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[PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table 324+ messages / 2 participants [nested] [flat]
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table @ 2025-07-15 10:45 Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais @ 2025-07-15 10:45 UTC (permalink / raw) When a foreign table points to a partitioned table or an inheritance parent on the foreign server, a non-direct DML can affect multiple rows when only one row is intended to be affected. This happens because postgres_fdw uses only ctid to identify a row to work on. Though ctid uniquely identifies a row in a single table, in a partitioned table or in an inheritance hierarchy, there can be be multiple rows, in different partitions, with the same ctid. So DML statement sent to the foreign server by postgres_fdw ends up affecting more than one rows, only one of which is intended to be affected. This commit adds testcases to show the problem. A subsequent commit would have a fix to the problem. Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFjFpRfcgwsHRmpvoOK-GUQi-n8MgAS%2BOxcQo%3DaBDn1COywmcg%4... Rebased by Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> --- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 125 ++++++++++++++++++ contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql | 58 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+) diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 2185b42bb4f..62019eaa881 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -8954,6 +8954,131 @@ drop foreign table remt2; drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | aaa + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fa + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.a SET aa = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'zzzz'::text ELSE NULL::text END, ctid, fa.* + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a WHERE ((aa = 'aaa')) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+------ + fa | (0,2) | zzzz + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fa + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.a WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fa + Output: ctid + Filter: (fa.aa = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 'aaa'::text ELSE 'bbb'::text END) + Remote SQL: SELECT aa, ctid FROM public.a FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + tableoid | ctid | aa +----------+-------+----- + fa | (0,1) | bbb +(1 row) + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to table b +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 1 | 1 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Update on public.fplt + Remote SQL: UPDATE public.plt SET b = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 10 ELSE 20 END, ctid, fplt.* + Remote SQL: SELECT a, b, ctid FROM public.plt WHERE ((a = 1)) FOR UPDATE +(5 rows) + +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+---- + fplt | (0,2) | 1 | 10 + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(2 rows) + +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Delete on public.fplt + Remote SQL: DELETE FROM public.plt WHERE ctid = $1 + -> Foreign Scan on public.fplt + Output: ctid + Filter: (fplt.a = CASE WHEN (random() <= '1'::double precision) THEN 1 ELSE 10 END) + Remote SQL: SELECT a, ctid FROM public.plt FOR UPDATE +(6 rows) + +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + tableoid | ctid | a | b +----------+-------+---+--- + fplt | (0,1) | 2 | 2 +(1 row) + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql index e534b40de3c..ae3777b7edb 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql @@ -2494,6 +2494,64 @@ drop table loct1; drop table loct2; drop table parent; +-- test DML statement on a foreign table pointing to an inheritance hierarchy +-- on the remote server +CREATE TABLE a(aa TEXT); +ALTER TABLE a SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +CREATE TABLE b() INHERITS(a); +ALTER TABLE b SET (autovacuum_enabled = 'false'); +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fa (aa TEXT) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'a'); + +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +UPDATE fa SET aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'zzzz' ELSE NULL END) WHERE aa = 'aaa'; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; +-- repopulate tables so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE a, b; +INSERT INTO a(aa) VALUES('aaa'); +INSERT INTO b(aa) VALUES('bbb'); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +DELETE FROM fa WHERE aa = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 'aaa' ELSE 'bbb' END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fa; + +-- cleanup +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fa; +DROP TABLE a CASCADE; + +-- =================================================================== +-- test foreign table pointing to a remote partitioned table +-- =================================================================== + +-- test DML statement on foreign table pointing to a foreign partitioned table +CREATE TABLE plt (a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a); +CREATE TABLE plt_p1 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (1); +CREATE TABLE plt_p2 PARTITION OF plt FOR VALUES IN (2); +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +CREATE FOREIGN TABLE fplt (a int, b int) SERVER loopback OPTIONS (table_name 'plt'); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- use random() so that DML statement is not pushed down to the foreign +-- server +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +UPDATE fplt SET b = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 10 ELSE 20 END) WHERE a = 1; +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; +-- repopulate partitioned table so that we have rows with same ctid +TRUNCATE plt; +INSERT INTO plt VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2); +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +DELETE FROM fplt WHERE a = (CASE WHEN random() <= 1 THEN 1 ELSE 10 END); +SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM fplt; + +DROP TABLE plt; +DROP FOREIGN TABLE fplt; + -- =================================================================== -- test tuple routing for foreign-table partitions -- =================================================================== -- 2.50.0 --MP_/4ZRYdF7Ah.pt5w65PuZdaPz Content-Type: text/x-patch Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v3-0002-Error-out-if-one-iteration-of-non-direct-DML-affe.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/6] Refactor index_concurrently_create_copy() for use with REPACK (CONCURRENTLY). @ 2025-12-13 18:27 Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 324+ messages in thread From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw) This patch moves the code to index_create_copy() and adds a "concurrently" parameter so it can be used by REPACK (CONCURRENTLY). With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------- src/backend/commands/cluster.c | 8 ++--- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 6 ++-- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 +++--- src/include/catalog/index.h | 3 ++ src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 ++- 6 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index bd77584bc99..60efa77d34f 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1290,15 +1290,32 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, /* * index_concurrently_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. - * - * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. + * Variant of index_create_copy(), called during concurrent reindex + * processing. */ Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +{ + return index_create_copy(heapRelation, oldIndexId, tablespaceOid, newName, + true); +} + +/* + * index_create_copy + * + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on, otherwise it's built immediately. + * + * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. + * + * The actual implementation of index_concurrently_create_copy(), reusable for + * other purposes. + */ +Oid +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName, bool concurrently) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1317,6 +1334,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1327,7 +1345,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1383,9 +1401,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1394,10 +1410,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1435,6 +1454,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1458,7 +1480,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2452,7 +2474,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2512,7 +2535,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c index 7f772c5c4f8..a2d72ce494d 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c @@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options); -static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd, - Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose); +static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose); static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex, bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent, TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti); @@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid, TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap); /* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */ - rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose); + rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose); /* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */ out: @@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal) * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released. */ static void -rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd, - Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose) +rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose) { Oid tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap); Oid accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam; diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index d9cccb6ac18..d8d8f72a875 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -242,7 +242,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -927,7 +928,8 @@ DefineIndex(Oid tableId, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index e2d9e9be41a..c5d5a37f514 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index dda95e54903..4bf909078d8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, + Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName, + bool concurrently); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index 5473ce9a288..9ff7159ff0c 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --=-=-= Content-Type: text/x-diff Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=v28-0003-Move-conversion-of-a-historic-to-MVCC-snapshot-to-a-.patch ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 324+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2025-12-13 18:27 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 324+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-07-15 10:45 [PATCH v3 1/2] Test exposing bug when foreign table points to a partitioned table Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com> 2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 2/6] Refactor index_concurrently_create_copy() for use with REPACK (CONCURRENTLY). Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
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