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Seg fault on completing query
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* Seg fault on completing query
@ 2003-03-13 15:28 Chris Jewell <vs0u8055@liv.ac.uk>
  2003-03-13 15:36 ` Re: Seg fault on completing query Gerhard Häring <haering_postgresql@gmx.de>
  2003-03-13 17:14 ` Re: Seg fault on completing query Jeroen T. Vermeulen <jtv@xs4all.nl>
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread

From: Chris Jewell @ 2003-03-13 15:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-interfaces

    Hi,

I'm working on a frontend to a Postgresql database.  I've chosen C in 
which to work, mainly because I wanted to learn the language.  So, I'm 
using the pqlib frontend library.  The C source I have is below.  I 
compile it (on linux) with gcc -g -Wall -lpq -oantibug antibug.c.  When 
I run the executable, it prints out the query to the screen ok, but also 
prints a "Segmentation Fault" on completion of the list.  Does anyone 
know why? How can I prevent this?

Thanks,

Chris J

Source:

/**************************************************************
 * A test C program to perform a SELECT query on tblantibiotic*
 * on the bugswat database.                                   *
 **************************************************************/

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <libpq-fe.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>

void exit_nicely(PGconn * conn) {
    PQfinish(conn);
    printf("Abnormal exit");
    exit(1);
}

int main() {
    /* Declare variables for the connection and getting results */
    int num_records;
    PGconn *connect;
    PGresult *res;
    int i;
    char *name;

    /* Connect to the database */
    connect = PQconnectdb("host = linux.chrisdomain dbname=antibugdb 
user=cjewell");
        if (PQstatus(connect) == CONNECTION_BAD) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to database");
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", PQerrorMessage(connect));
            exit_nicely(connect);
        }

        /* Perform our query */
    res = PQexec(connect, "SELECT * FROM tblactivity;");
        if ((!res) || (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "SELECT query failed, error: %d\n", 
PQresultStatus(res));
            fprintf(stderr, "Server error: %s\n", PQerrorMessage(connect));
            PQclear(res);
            exit_nicely(connect);
        }

    num_records = PQntuples(res); /* put the number of tuples into 
num_records */

    /* Now print out the results to the screen */
    for(i=0; i < num_records; ++i) {
        sprintf(name, "%s", PQgetvalue(res, i, 0));
        printf("%s\n", name);
    }

    PQclear(res);
    PQfinish(connect);

    return(0);

}


Output:

[cjewell@chris cprogs]$ ./antibug
good
some
poor
none
unknown
Segmentation fault
[cjewell@chris cprogs]$




^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: Seg fault on completing query
  2003-03-13 15:28 Seg fault on completing query Chris Jewell <vs0u8055@liv.ac.uk>
@ 2003-03-13 15:36 ` Gerhard Häring <haering_postgresql@gmx.de>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread

From: Gerhard Häring @ 2003-03-13 15:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-interfaces

Chris Jewell <vs0u8055@liv.ac.uk> wrote:
>     Hi,
> 
> I'm working on a frontend to a Postgresql database.  I've chosen C in 
> which to work, mainly because I wanted to learn the language.  So, I'm 
> using the pqlib frontend library.  The C source I have is below.  I 
> compile it (on linux) with gcc -g -Wall -lpq -oantibug antibug.c.  When 
> I run the executable, it prints out the query to the screen ok, but also 
> prints a "Segmentation Fault" on completion of the list.  Does anyone 
> know why?

This is really a C/Linux/gcc question. I haven't looked at your source, so
just some general remarks:

You'll want to compile your program with "-g" as an additional compiler
switch. Then you also want core dumps to be written to disk
"ulimit -c unlimited" in your shell.

You can then analyze the core dump using gdb:

$ gdb /path/to/your/app
gdb> core /path/to/corefile # usually just 'core'
gdb> bt      # short for 'backtrace'

You'll then see where your program crashed.

Alternatively, run your app under gdb (or a GUI frontend like ddd/gvd/...)
in the first place to see where it crashes.

HTH,

-- Gerhard




^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: Seg fault on completing query
  2003-03-13 15:28 Seg fault on completing query Chris Jewell <vs0u8055@liv.ac.uk>
@ 2003-03-13 17:14 ` Jeroen T. Vermeulen <jtv@xs4all.nl>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread

From: Jeroen T. Vermeulen @ 2003-03-13 17:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chris Jewell <vs0u8055@liv.ac.uk>; +Cc: pgsql-interfaces

On Thu, Mar 13, 2003 at 03:28:20PM +0000, Chris Jewell wrote:

>    char *name;
[...]
>        sprintf(name, "%s", PQgetvalue(res, i, 0));
[...]

So where do you allocate something for 'name' to point to?


Jeroen




^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 3+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2003-03-13 17:14 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2003-03-13 15:28 Seg fault on completing query Chris Jewell <vs0u8055@liv.ac.uk>
2003-03-13 15:36 ` Gerhard Häring <haering_postgresql@gmx.de>
2003-03-13 17:14 ` Jeroen T. Vermeulen <jtv@xs4all.nl>

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