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planner not using index for like operator
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* planner not using index for like operator
@ 2006-04-25 17:08  Sriram Dandapani <sdandapani@counterpane.com>
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 5+ messages in thread

From: Sriram Dandapani @ 2006-04-25 17:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-performance

For the query

 

 

Select col1 from table1

Where col1 like '172.%'

 

The table has 133 million unique ip addresses. Col1 is indexed.

 

The optimizer is using a sequential scan

 

This is the explain analyze output

 

"Seq Scan on table1 (cost=0.00..2529284.80 rows=1 width=15) (actual
time=307591.339..565251.775 rows=524288 loops=1)"

"  Filter: ((col1)::text ~~ '172.%'::text)"

"Total runtime: 565501.873 ms"

 

 

The number of affected rows (500K) is a small fraction of the total row
count.

^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: planner not using index for like operator
@ 2006-04-25 18:03  Dave Dutcher <dave@tridecap.com>
  parent: Sriram Dandapani <sdandapani@counterpane.com>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread

From: Dave Dutcher @ 2006-04-25 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 'Sriram Dandapani' <sdandapani@counterpane.com>; pgsql-performance

If you are using a locale other than the C locale, you need to create
the index with an operator class to get index scans with like.
 
See here for details:
 
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/indexes-opclass.html
 

-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-performance-owner@postgresql.org
[mailto:pgsql-performance-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Sriram
Dandapani
Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2006 12:08 PM
To: Pgsql-Performance (E-mail)
Subject: [PERFORM] planner not using index for like operator



For the query

 

 

Select col1 from table1

Where col1 like '172.%'

 

The table has 133 million unique ip addresses. Col1 is indexed.

 

The optimizer is using a sequential scan

 

This is the explain analyze output

 

"Seq Scan on table1 (cost=0.00..2529284.80 rows=1 width=15) (actual
time=307591.339..565251.775 rows=524288 loops=1)"

"  Filter: ((col1)::text ~~ '172.%'::text)"

"Total runtime: 565501.873 ms"

 

 

The number of affected rows (500K) is a small fraction of the total row
count.

^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: planner not using index for like operator
@ 2006-04-25 18:24  Jim C. Nasby <jnasby@pervasive.com>
  parent: Sriram Dandapani <sdandapani@counterpane.com>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread

From: Jim C. Nasby @ 2006-04-25 18:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sriram Dandapani <sdandapani@counterpane.com>; +Cc: pgsql-performance

On Tue, Apr 25, 2006 at 10:08:02AM -0700, Sriram Dandapani wrote:
Here's the key:

> "  Filter: ((col1)::text ~~ '172.%'::text)"

In order to do a like comparison, it has to convert col1 (which I'm
guessing is of type 'inet') to text, so there's no way it can use an
index on col1 (maybe a function index, but that's a different story).

Is there some reason you're not doing

WHERE col1 <<= '172/8'::inet

?
-- 
Jim C. Nasby, Sr. Engineering Consultant      jnasby@pervasive.com
Pervasive Software      http://pervasive.com    work: 512-231-6117
vcard: http://jim.nasby.net/pervasive.vcf       cell: 512-569-9461



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: planner not using index for like operator
@ 2006-04-25 18:31  Sriram Dandapani <sdandapani@counterpane.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread

From: Sriram Dandapani @ 2006-04-25 18:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jim C. Nasby <jnasby@pervasive.com>; +Cc: pgsql-performance

The col is a varchar. I am currently testing with the inet data type(and
also the ipv4 pgfoundry data type).

Due to time constraints, I am trying to minimize code changes.

What kind of index do I need to create to enable efficient range scans
(e.g anything between 172.16.x.x thru 172.31.x.x) on the inet data type?

Thanks

Sriram

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim C. Nasby [mailto:jnasby@pervasive.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2006 11:25 AM
To: Sriram Dandapani
Cc: Pgsql-Performance (E-mail)
Subject: Re: [PERFORM] planner not using index for like operator

On Tue, Apr 25, 2006 at 10:08:02AM -0700, Sriram Dandapani wrote:
Here's the key:

> "  Filter: ((col1)::text ~~ '172.%'::text)"

In order to do a like comparison, it has to convert col1 (which I'm
guessing is of type 'inet') to text, so there's no way it can use an
index on col1 (maybe a function index, but that's a different story).

Is there some reason you're not doing

WHERE col1 <<= '172/8'::inet

?
-- 
Jim C. Nasby, Sr. Engineering Consultant      jnasby@pervasive.com
Pervasive Software      http://pervasive.com    work: 512-231-6117
vcard: http://jim.nasby.net/pervasive.vcf       cell: 512-569-9461



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: planner not using index for like operator
@ 2006-04-25 18:52  Sriram Dandapani <sdandapani@counterpane.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread

From: Sriram Dandapani @ 2006-04-25 18:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jim C. Nasby <jnasby@pervasive.com>; +Cc: pgsql-performance

Using an index on col1 with the operator class varchar_pattern_ops , I
was able to get a 3 second response time. That will work for me.
I used a like '172.%' and an extra pattern matching condition to
restrict
Between 172.16.x.x and 172.31.x.x

Thanks for the input..I will also test the inet data type to see if
there are differences.

Sriram

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim C. Nasby [mailto:jnasby@pervasive.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2006 11:25 AM
To: Sriram Dandapani
Cc: Pgsql-Performance (E-mail)
Subject: Re: [PERFORM] planner not using index for like operator

On Tue, Apr 25, 2006 at 10:08:02AM -0700, Sriram Dandapani wrote:
Here's the key:

> "  Filter: ((col1)::text ~~ '172.%'::text)"

In order to do a like comparison, it has to convert col1 (which I'm
guessing is of type 'inet') to text, so there's no way it can use an
index on col1 (maybe a function index, but that's a different story).

Is there some reason you're not doing

WHERE col1 <<= '172/8'::inet

?
-- 
Jim C. Nasby, Sr. Engineering Consultant      jnasby@pervasive.com
Pervasive Software      http://pervasive.com    work: 512-231-6117
vcard: http://jim.nasby.net/pervasive.vcf       cell: 512-569-9461



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2006-04-25 18:52 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2006-04-25 17:08 planner not using index for like operator Sriram Dandapani <sdandapani@counterpane.com>
2006-04-25 18:03 ` Dave Dutcher <dave@tridecap.com>
2006-04-25 18:24 ` Jim C. Nasby <jnasby@pervasive.com>
2006-04-25 18:31 Re: planner not using index for like operator Sriram Dandapani <sdandapani@counterpane.com>
2006-04-25 18:52 Re: planner not using index for like operator Sriram Dandapani <sdandapani@counterpane.com>

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