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Performance of IN (...) vs. = ANY array[...]
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* Performance of IN (...) vs. = ANY array[...]
@ 2006-09-15 19:12  Benjamin Minshall <minshall@intellicon.biz>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread

From: Benjamin Minshall @ 2006-09-15 19:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-performance

Greetings:

I'm running 8.1.4, and have noticed major differences in execution time 
for plpgsql functions running queries that differ only in use of an 
array such as:


slower_function( vals integer[] )
	[query] WHERE id = ANY vals;


faster_function( vals integer[] )
	vals_text := array_to_string( vals, ',' )
	EXECUTE '[query] WHERE id IN (' || vals_text || ')';


In general, there are about 10 integers in the lookup set on average and 
50 max.

What are the advantages or disadvantages of using arrays in this 
situation?  The = ANY array method makes plpgsql development cleaner, 
but seems to really lack performance in certain cases.  What do you 
recommend as the preferred method?

Thanks for your comments.

-- 
Benjamin Minshall <minshall@intellicon.biz>
Senior Developer -- Intellicon, Inc.
http://www.intellicon.biz

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* Re: Performance of IN (...) vs. = ANY array[...]
@ 2006-09-15 20:19  Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
  parent: Benjamin Minshall <minshall@intellicon.biz>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2006-09-15 20:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Benjamin Minshall <minshall@intellicon.biz>; +Cc: pgsql-performance

Benjamin Minshall <minshall@intellicon.biz> writes:
> What are the advantages or disadvantages of using arrays in this 
> situation?  The = ANY array method makes plpgsql development cleaner, 
> but seems to really lack performance in certain cases.

In existing releases, the form with IN (list-of-scalar-constants)
can be optimized into indexscan(s), but = ANY (array) isn't.

8.2 will treat them equivalently (in fact, it converts IN (...) to
= ANY (ARRAY[...]) !).  So depending on your time horizon, you might
wish to stick with whichever is cleaner for your calling code.

			regards, tom lane



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2006-09-15 19:12 Performance of IN (...) vs. = ANY array[...] Benjamin Minshall <minshall@intellicon.biz>
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