Message-ID: <000e01c314fd$208822e0$0303a8c0@home3>
From: "Kenny Mok" <kenny@vis-ken.com>
To: <pgsql-sql@postgresql.org>
Subject: Type coercion on column in a query
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 08:59:49 +0800
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Dear all,

I am just a novice in SQL and also in PostgreSQL. I have encountered some
difficulties in developing a website using PostgreSQL as my backend
database.

My situation is, I have such a table "test" :

testing=# SELECT * from test ;
 id  |  data1      | data2
----+------------+--------
  1  | 2003-5-6 | 3 days
  2  | 1234       | 34
(2 rows)

where columns data1 and data 2 are with data types varchar, where all my
data is stored into it.

What I want to do is to extracts the data from this database and casting it
before shown in front of my client. So, I do the following queries :

testing=# SELECT
testing-#    cast(data1 as numeric) - cast(data2 as numeric)
testing-#    as result from test
testing-#    where id = 2;
ERROR:  Cannot cast type 'character varying' to 'numeric'
testing=#
testing=# SELECT
testing-#    to_number(data1) - to_number(data2)
testing-#    as result from test
testing-#    where id = 2;
ERROR:  Function 'to_number(varchar)' does not exist
        Unable to identify a function that satisfies the given argument
types
        You may need to add explicit typecasts
testing=#

It seems that using the casting function and to_number function cannot
casting the target columns into my requied type. However, when the argument
given to these functions are literals, the result is like this :

testing=# SELECT
testing-#   cast('1234' as numeric) - cast('34' as numeric)
testing-#   as result ;
 result
--------
   1200
(1 row)

testing=# SELECT
testing-#   to_number('1234') - to_number('34')
testing-#   as result ;
ERROR:  Function 'to_number(unknown)' does not exist
        Unable to identify a function that satisfies the given argument
types
        You may need to add explicit typecasts
testing=#

The casting function works as my expected while the to_number function does
not.
So, how can I cast the column into the datatype I want during querying
before shown in front of my users?? And any concept that I have
mis-understood already ?? Thanks for your help in advance.

^_^