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* How to join several selects
@ 2005-08-24 13:46 Josep Sanmartí <josep.sanmarti@openwired.net>
2005-08-24 13:52 ` Re: How to join several selects Rod Taylor <pg@rbt.ca>
2005-08-24 14:03 ` Re: How to join several selects Sean Davis <sdavis2@mail.nih.gov>
2005-08-24 15:26 ` Re: How to join several selects Zac <zaccheob@inwind.it>
0 siblings, 3 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Josep Sanmartí @ 2005-08-24 13:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: pgsql-sql
Hello,
I have a 'big' problem:
I have the following table users(name, start_time, end_time), a new row
is set whenever a user logs into a server. I want to know how many
users have logged in EVERYDAY between 2 different dates. The only idea
that I have is making several select (one for each day):
SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate"
and "startDate+1"
SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate+1"
and "startDate+2"
...
I would like to know if its possible to make it in 1 sql statement or
just which is the best efficient way to solve it.
By the way, I use Postgres 7.4.
Thanks!
--
Josep Sanmarti
Analista de Projectes
Grup OpenWired, S.L.
Caballero, 87 - 08029 - Barcelona (Spain)
Tel (+34) 93/410 75 70 - Fax (+34) 93/419 45 91
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: How to join several selects
2005-08-24 13:46 How to join several selects Josep Sanmartí <josep.sanmarti@openwired.net>
@ 2005-08-24 13:52 ` Rod Taylor <pg@rbt.ca>
2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Rod Taylor @ 2005-08-24 13:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Josep Sanmartí <josep.sanmarti@openwired.net>; +Cc: pgsql-sql
On Wed, 2005-08-24 at 15:46 +0200, Josep Sanmartí wrote:
> Hello,
> I have a 'big' problem:
> I have the following table users(name, start_time, end_time), a new row
> is set whenever a user logs into a server. I want to know how many
> users have logged in EVERYDAY between 2 different dates. The only idea
> that I have is making several select (one for each day):
> SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate"
> and "startDate+1"
> SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate+1"
> and "startDate+2"
You have columns named "startDate+2" or are you adding 2 days to a
column named "startDate"?
--
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: How to join several selects
2005-08-24 13:46 How to join several selects Josep Sanmartí <josep.sanmarti@openwired.net>
@ 2005-08-24 14:03 ` Sean Davis <sdavis2@mail.nih.gov>
2005-08-24 14:14 ` Re: How to join several selects Michael Glaesemann <grzm@myrealbox.com>
2 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Sean Davis @ 2005-08-24 14:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Josep Sanmartí <josep.sanmarti@openwired.net>; pgsql-sql
On 8/24/05 9:46 AM, "Josep Sanmartí" <josep.sanmarti@openwired.net> wrote:
> Hello,
> I have a 'big' problem:
> I have the following table users(name, start_time, end_time), a new row
> is set whenever a user logs into a server. I want to know how many
> users have logged in EVERYDAY between 2 different dates. The only idea
> that I have is making several select (one for each day):
> SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate"
> and "startDate+1"
> SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate+1"
> and "startDate+2"
> ...
> I would like to know if its possible to make it in 1 sql statement or
> just which is the best efficient way to solve it.
> By the way, I use Postgres 7.4.
See:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/interactive/sql-select.html#SQL-UNION
like:
SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate"
and "startDate+1"
union
SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate+1"
and "startDate+2"
Sean
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: How to join several selects
2005-08-24 13:46 How to join several selects Josep Sanmartí <josep.sanmarti@openwired.net>
2005-08-24 14:03 ` Re: How to join several selects Sean Davis <sdavis2@mail.nih.gov>
@ 2005-08-24 14:14 ` Michael Glaesemann <grzm@myrealbox.com>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Michael Glaesemann @ 2005-08-24 14:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Sean Davis <sdavis2@mail.nih.gov>; +Cc: Josep Sanmartí <josep.sanmarti@openwired.net>; pgsql-sql
On Aug 24, 2005, at 11:03 PM, Sean Davis wrote:
> On 8/24/05 9:46 AM, "Josep Sanmartí" <josep.sanmarti@openwired.net>
> wrote:
>
>
>> Hello,
>> I have a 'big' problem:
>> I have the following table users(name, start_time, end_time), a
>> new row
>> is set whenever a user logs into a server. I want to know how many
>> users have logged in EVERYDAY between 2 different dates. The only
>> idea
>> that I have is making several select (one for each day):
>> SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate"
>> and "startDate+1"
>> SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate
>> +1"
>> and "startDate+2"
>> ...
>> I would like to know if its possible to make it in 1 sql statement or
>> just which is the best efficient way to solve it.
>> By the way, I use Postgres 7.4.
>>
>
>
> See:
>
> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/interactive/sql-select.html#SQL-
> UNION
> like:
>
> SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate"
> and "startDate+1"
> union
> SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate+1"
> and "startDate+2"
I'm guessing he wants something more like this, so he knows which
period is which:
SELECT count_1, count_2
FROM (
SELECT COUNT(name) AS count_1
FROM users
WHERE start_time BETWEEN startDate AND startDate + 1
) as period_1
CROSS JOIN (
SELECT COUNT(name) AS count_2
FROM users
WHERE start_time BETWEEN startDate + 1 AND startDate + 2
) as period_2
Though, you could do the same thing using UNION like this:
SELECT 'period_1'::text as period, COUNT(name) AS num_of_users
FROM users
WHERE start_time BETWEEN startDate AND startDate + 1
UNION
SELECT 'period_2'::text as period, COUNT(name) AS num_of_users
FROM users
WHERE start_time BETWEEN startDate + 1 AND startDate + 2
And of course, using EXPLAIN ANALYZE will help decide which is more
performant.
Michael Glaesemann
grzm myrealbox com
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: How to join several selects
2005-08-24 13:46 How to join several selects Josep Sanmartí <josep.sanmarti@openwired.net>
@ 2005-08-24 15:26 ` Zac <zaccheob@inwind.it>
2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Zac @ 2005-08-24 15:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: pgsql-sql
Josep Sanmartí wrote:
> Hello,
> I have a 'big' problem:
> I have the following table users(name, start_time, end_time), a new row
> is set whenever a user logs into a server. I want to know how many
> users have logged in EVERYDAY between 2 different dates. The only idea
> that I have is making several select (one for each day):
> SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate"
> and "startDate+1"
> SELECT COUNT(name) FROM users WHERE start_time between "startDate+1"
> and "startDate+2"
> ...
> I would like to know if its possible to make it in 1 sql statement or
> just which is the best efficient way to solve it.
> By the way, I use Postgres 7.4.
>
> Thanks!
>
SELECT
date_trunc('day', start_time) as day, count(name)
FROM
users
WHERE
start_time between "startDate" AND "endDate"
GROUP BY
day;
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread
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-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2005-08-24 13:46 How to join several selects Josep Sanmartí <josep.sanmarti@openwired.net>
2005-08-24 13:52 ` Rod Taylor <pg@rbt.ca>
2005-08-24 14:03 ` Sean Davis <sdavis2@mail.nih.gov>
2005-08-24 14:14 ` Michael Glaesemann <grzm@myrealbox.com>
2005-08-24 15:26 ` Zac <zaccheob@inwind.it>
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