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update on join ?
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* update on join ?
@ 2007-11-22 02:58  Andreas <maps.on@gmx.net>
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: Andreas @ 2007-11-22 02:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-sql

Hi,

I'd like to update a table  efficiently  where the relevant select-info 
is in another table that is foreign-linked.

Stupid example. 2 tables:
things (thing_id integer, name varchar(100), color varchar(100))
inventory (item_id integer, thing_fk integer references things 
(thing_id), number)

For some reason I'd want to set the number of every red item to 0.
This inventory doesn't contain the color but the foreign key to the 
other table where the color is found.

I tried

UPDATE  things JOIN inventory ON things.thing_id = inventory.thing_fk
SET number = 0
WHERE color = 'red'

PSQL didn't like the JOIN though.
It works like this:

UPDATE inventory
SET number = 0
WHERE  thing_fk IN (SELECT thing_id FROM things WHERE color = 'red')

It's effective but is it efficient, too?

Regards



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: update on join ?
@ 2007-11-22 03:34  Frank Bax <fbax@sympatico.ca>
  parent: Andreas <maps.on@gmx.net>
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: Frank Bax @ 2007-11-22 03:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-sql

Andreas wrote:
> I'd like to update a table  efficiently  where the relevant select-info 
> is in another table that is foreign-linked.
> 
> Stupid example. 2 tables:
> things (thing_id integer, name varchar(100), color varchar(100))
> inventory (item_id integer, thing_fk integer references things 
> (thing_id), number)
> 
> For some reason I'd want to set the number of every red item to 0.
> This inventory doesn't contain the color but the foreign key to the 
> other table where the color is found.
> 
> I tried
> 
> UPDATE  things JOIN inventory ON things.thing_id = inventory.thing_fk
> SET number = 0
> WHERE color = 'red'
> 
> PSQL didn't like the JOIN though.
> It works like this:
> 
> UPDATE inventory
> SET number = 0
> WHERE  thing_fk IN (SELECT thing_id FROM things WHERE color = 'red')
> 
> It's effective but is it efficient, too?


What about:

UPDATE  things, inventory
   SET number = 0
   WHERE color = 'red'
   AND things.thing_id = inventory.thing_fk



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: update on join ?
@ 2007-11-22 03:38  Richard Broersma Jr <rabroersma@yahoo.com>
  parent: Andreas <maps.on@gmx.net>
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: Richard Broersma Jr @ 2007-11-22 03:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-sql@postgresql.org, Andreas <maps.on@gmx.net>

--- On Wed, 11/21/07, Andreas <maps.on@gmx.net> wrote:> 
> UPDATE inventory
> SET number = 0
> WHERE  thing_fk IN (SELECT thing_id FROM things WHERE color
> = 'red')

This is a perfectly acceptable ANSI-SQL update statement.

Here is non-ANSI update statement that you are probably after:

UPDATE Inventory
   SET number = 0
  FROM Things
 WHERE Inventory.thing_fk = Things.thing_id
   AND Things.color = 'red';

IIRC, Joe Celko referrers to this syntax as "T-SQL".

Regards,
Richard Broersma Jr.



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: update on join ?
@ 2007-11-22 03:41  chester c young <chestercyoung@yahoo.com>
  parent: Andreas <maps.on@gmx.net>
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: chester c young @ 2007-11-22 03:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andreas <maps.on@gmx.net>; +Cc: pgsql-sql


> I tried
> 
> UPDATE  things JOIN inventory ON things.thing_id = inventory.thing_fk
> SET number = 0
> WHERE color = 'red'
> 

use the cool "from" clause in the update

update things t
 set number = 0
from inventory i
where t.thing_id = i.thing_fk
and i.color = 'red';




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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2007-11-22 03:41 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2007-11-22 02:58 update on join ? Andreas <maps.on@gmx.net>
2007-11-22 03:34 ` Frank Bax <fbax@sympatico.ca>
2007-11-22 03:38 ` Richard Broersma Jr <rabroersma@yahoo.com>
2007-11-22 03:41 ` chester c young <chestercyoung@yahoo.com>

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