pg.ddx.io  pgsql-sql@postgresql.org mailing list archive  
help / color / mirror / Atom feed
casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort
6+ messages / 5 participants
[nested] [flat]

* casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort
@ 2005-10-20 01:01 Bryce W Nesbitt <bryce1@obviously.com>
  2005-10-20 01:34 ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric Terry Fielder <terry@ashtonwoodshomes.com>
  2005-10-20 03:33 ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Bryce W Nesbitt @ 2005-10-20 01:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-sql

How can I force a character field to sort as a numeric field?
I've got something like this:

Postgres=> SELECT username,last_name
                  FROM eg_member ORDER BY username;
----------+-----------
 0120     | Foley
 1        | Sullivan
 10       | Guest
 11       | User
(5 rows)

(I can't change the field type).  I tried:
 
  SELECT username,last_name
  FROM eg_member ORDER BY username::integer;

But postgres 7 rejects this with "ERROR:  cannot cast type character 
varying to integer".  Is there a way to force numeric sort order?  I 
tried a variety of functions, such as to_char() and convert() without 
any luck.  Thanks for your insight!




^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric
  2005-10-20 01:01 casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort Bryce W Nesbitt <bryce1@obviously.com>
@ 2005-10-20 01:34 ` Terry Fielder <terry@ashtonwoodshomes.com>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Terry Fielder @ 2005-10-20 01:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bryce W Nesbitt <bryce1@obviously.com>; +Cc: pgsql-sql

Check out the function to_number()

In particular here's an example...
If a field named section is text containing numbers:
ORDER BY to_number(t.section, text(99999999))

If the field can also contain non-numerals such as 3a, 3b, and you want 
3a to show first then do this:
ORDER BY to_number(t.section, text(99999999)), t.section

And if the field section can actually START with an alpha, then to 
prevent to_number from failing do this:
to_number(textcat('0', t.section), text(99999999)), t.section

Terry

Bryce W Nesbitt wrote:
> How can I force a character field to sort as a numeric field?
> I've got something like this:
> 
> Postgres=> SELECT username,last_name
>                  FROM eg_member ORDER BY username;
> ----------+-----------
> 0120     | Foley
> 1        | Sullivan
> 10       | Guest
> 11       | User
> (5 rows)
> 
> (I can't change the field type).  I tried:
> 
>  SELECT username,last_name
>  FROM eg_member ORDER BY username::integer;
> 
> But postgres 7 rejects this with "ERROR:  cannot cast type character 
> varying to integer".  Is there a way to force numeric sort order?  I 
> tried a variety of functions, such as to_char() and convert() without 
> any luck.  Thanks for your insight!
> 
> 
> ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
> TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
> 

-- 
Terry Fielder
terry@greatgulfhomes.com
Associate Director Software Development and Deployment
Great Gulf Homes / Ashton Woods Homes
Fax: (416) 441-9085



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort
  2005-10-20 01:01 casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort Bryce W Nesbitt <bryce1@obviously.com>
@ 2005-10-20 03:33 ` Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
  2005-10-20 06:57   ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) <bryce1@obviously.com>
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2005-10-20 03:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bryce W Nesbitt <bryce1@obviously.com>; +Cc: pgsql-sql

Bryce W Nesbitt <bryce1@obviously.com> writes:
>   SELECT username,last_name
>   FROM eg_member ORDER BY username::integer;

> But postgres 7 rejects this with "ERROR:  cannot cast type character 
> varying to integer".

As a general rule, you need to be more specific than that about which
version you are working with ;-)

You may find that username::text::integer will work, depending on which
7.x this actually is.

			regards, tom lane



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric
  2005-10-20 01:01 casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort Bryce W Nesbitt <bryce1@obviously.com>
  2005-10-20 03:33 ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
@ 2005-10-20 06:57   ` Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) <bryce1@obviously.com>
  2005-10-20 07:32     ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric Richard Huxton <dev@archonet.com>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread

From: Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) @ 2005-10-20 06:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-sql

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Tom Lane wrote:<br>
<blockquote cite="mid3687.1129779194@sss.pgh.pa.us" type="cite">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">But postgres 7 rejects this with "ERROR:  cannot cast type character 
varying to integer".
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
As a general rule, you need to be more specific than that about which
version you are working with ;-)

You may find that username::text::integer will work, depending on which
7.x this actually is.

			regards, tom lane
  </pre>
</blockquote>
Oooh, I'd be so happy to.&nbsp; But I don't know.&nbsp; Yes, I don't know.<br>
<br>
I know which version of "psql" is installed on my local machine, but
the actual database is remote.&nbsp; Is there a&nbsp; command to get the server
version?&nbsp; As close as I can find is:<br>
<br>
stage=&gt; \copyright<br>
PostgreSQL Data Base Management System<br>
<br>
Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2001, PostgreSQL Global Development Group<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; -Bryce<br>
<br>
PS: If it's a hint, "select username from eg_member order by
username::text::integer" works fine.&nbsp; Thanks.<br>
</body>
</html>



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric
  2005-10-20 01:01 casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort Bryce W Nesbitt <bryce1@obviously.com>
  2005-10-20 03:33 ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
  2005-10-20 06:57   ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) <bryce1@obviously.com>
@ 2005-10-20 07:32     ` Richard Huxton <dev@archonet.com>
  2005-10-20 15:58       ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) <bryce1@obviously.com>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread

From: Richard Huxton @ 2005-10-20 07:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) <bryce1@obviously.com>; +Cc: pgsql-sql

Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) wrote:
> Tom Lane wrote:

>>As a general rule, you need to be more specific than that about which
>>version you are working with ;-)

> Oooh, I'd be so happy to.  But I don't know.  Yes, I don't know.
> 
> I know which version of "psql" is installed on my local machine, but the actual 
> database is remote.  Is there a  command to get the server version?  As close as 
> I can find is:
> 
> stage=> \copyright

SELECT version();

-- 
   Richard Huxton
   Archonet Ltd



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric
  2005-10-20 01:01 casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort Bryce W Nesbitt <bryce1@obviously.com>
  2005-10-20 03:33 ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
  2005-10-20 06:57   ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) <bryce1@obviously.com>
  2005-10-20 07:32     ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric Richard Huxton <dev@archonet.com>
@ 2005-10-20 15:58       ` Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) <bryce1@obviously.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) @ 2005-10-20 15:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-sql

Cool, thanks.
PostgreSQL 7.4.2 on i686-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 3.2.3 
20030502 (Red Hat Linux 3.2.3-20)


Richard Huxton wrote:

> SELECT version();




^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2005-10-20 15:58 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2005-10-20 01:01 casting character varying to integer - order by numeric sort Bryce W Nesbitt <bryce1@obviously.com>
2005-10-20 01:34 ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric Terry Fielder <terry@ashtonwoodshomes.com>
2005-10-20 03:33 ` Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2005-10-20 06:57   ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) <bryce1@obviously.com>
2005-10-20 07:32     ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric Richard Huxton <dev@archonet.com>
2005-10-20 15:58       ` Re: casting character varying to integer - order by numeric Bryce Nesbitt (mailing list account) <bryce1@obviously.com>

This inbox is served by DDX for PostgreSQL; see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox