Message-ID: <43CFB325.9060306@numerixtechnology.de>
Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2006 15:41:25 +0000
From: T E Schmitz <mailreg@numerixtechnology.de>
Reply-To: mailreg@numerixtechnology.de
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To: pgsql-sql <pgsql-sql@postgresql.org>
Subject: indexing for left join
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I have two tables:

TABLE ITEM
(
ITEM_PK serial,
RETAIL_PRICE numeric (7,2) NOT NULL,
...
PRIMARY KEY (ITEM_PK)
)

TABLE SERIAL_NO
(
SERIAL_NO_PK serial,
NO varchar (20) NOT NULL,
NAME varchar (20),
ITEM_FK integer NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SERIAL_NO_PK)
);

common query:

SELECT ITEM.ITEM_PK FROM ITEM
LEFT JOIN SERIAL_NO ON SERIAL_NO.ITEM_FK = ITEM.ITEM_PK
WHERE SERIAL_NO.NO ='WX1234'
GROUP BY ITEM.ITEM_PK

Table ITEM will eventually grow very big and SERIAL_NO will grow with 
it. There will normally be zero or one SERIAL_NO per ITEM; few ITEMs 
will have more than one SERIAL_NO.

I have created an index for SERIAL_NO.NO and one for SERIAL_NO.ITEM_FK 
for the above query.

I ran an EXPLAIN:
HashAggregate  (cost=1.06..1.06 rows=1 width=4)
->  Nested Loop  (cost=0.00..1.06 rows=1 width=4)
     Join Filter: ("inner".item_fk = "outer".item_pk)
     ->  Seq Scan on item  (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1 width=4)
     ->  Seq Scan on serial_no  (cost=0.00..1.05 rows=1 width=4)
         Filter: (("no")::text = 'WX1234'::text)


Sequential despite the indices? Or is this because the tables of my test 
DB are virtually empty?

Many thanks in advance.
-- 


Regards,

Tarlika Elisabeth Schmitz