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Replication and Field Level Encryption
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* Replication and Field Level Encryption
@ 2017-08-10 17:04  Jason Aleski <jason.aleski@gmail.com>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread

From: Jason Aleski @ 2017-08-10 17:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-sql

I really need some assistance to see if I'm heading in the right 
direction and get a second opinion.  Also to see if there is anything I 
may need to reconsider.

I'm building a database design and application from the ground up. The 
database is going to be synced in three locations using BDR.The local 
office will use the instance closest to them.  Each location will also 
have an additional "BI/Reporting" instance with data being updated once 
a day.

I need to be able to do field level encryption, with both 2-way 
encryption and 1-way hashing (ie: passwords, PII, PHI data).  I believe 
I want to use PGCrypto and keep as much programming logic on the SQL 
server.  Right now, there will be a desktop, mobile and web application; 
plus additional web services to support the applications.  Even though 
the data will be encrypted and decrypted on the server, data transport 
security will rely upon SSL/TLS between the client and server.  I'd like 
to keep the client applications as "dumb" as possible so if we decide to 
change encryption methods, keys, etc.  We don't have to rollout entirely 
new applications just for key changes or if we have to re-hash/re-salt 
the database.

The things I keep going back and forth on are:

 1. Should the encryption and decryption be at the client or server?
     1. Advantage to the client
         1. Data is secured end-to-end
     2. Disadvantage
         1. Managing application changes during security key changes.
     3. Advantage to the server
         1. Consolidates programming logic and reduces the encryption
            process on the client
     4. Disadvantage to the server
         1. Data relies on communications SSL/TLS for encryption
 2. Is BDR ready for multi-master in the production world?  Or should I
    use a master/hot-standby at the main facility?  I'm mainly the two
    of the locations are in rural areas and want to make sure if their
    internet connection goes down, they can still operate?  Yes, I'm
    aware there are commercial packages out there.  We are weighing
    those, but need to show that if we did it without the use of
    commercial software/support/services, there is risk/reward.

Any thoughts or items I should also consider?

-JA-

^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 2+ messages in thread

* Re: Replication and Field Level Encryption
@ 2017-08-10 22:11  Steve Midgley <science@misuse.org>
  parent: Jason Aleski <jason.aleski@gmail.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread

From: Steve Midgley @ 2017-08-10 22:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jason Aleski <jason.aleski@gmail.com>; +Cc: pgsql-sql

On Aug 10, 2017 10:07 AM, "Jason Aleski" <jason.aleski@gmail.com> wrote:



   1. Should the encryption and decryption be at the client or server?
   1. Advantage to the client
         1. Data is secured end-to-end
      2. Disadvantage
         1. Managing application changes during security key changes.
      3. Advantage to the server
         1. Consolidates programming logic and reduces the encryption
         process on the client
      4. Disadvantage to the server
         1. Data relies on communications SSL/TLS for encryption

Any thoughts or items I should also consider?

If I were building this I'd put a middle tier api layer between the sql
server and the various clients. I think you'll get more expressiveness in
the api design and therefore even dumber clients (a good goal). You should
also have an easier time building a test harness and all the tests you'll
want.

You'd abstract the encryption and similar stuff into the api, and it can
either be handled there are delegated down to postgres (and as you point
out you can change your strategy over time).

Getting the api design right is an important early goal for the project.
That and quality tests..

Common middle tier api options are ruby, python, node.js, and Java.

Steve

^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 2+ messages in thread


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