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Complex SQL query and performance strategy
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* Complex SQL query and performance strategy
@ 2002-10-09 10:32  Adam Witney <awitney@sghms.ac.uk>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread

From: Adam Witney @ 2002-10-09 10:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-sql


Hi,

I have a complex SQL query which requires the joining of 18 tables. There
are only primary key indices on the table and at the moment it runs a little
slow (30s or so) and so I am trying to optimise it.

The output of EXPLAIN is a little confusing and seems to vary from run to
run. Does the query optimiser have trouble with larger number of table
joins?

Also this will be running from a web front end, and I hope to have it
encapsulated all within a function. Would it be better to break it up into
multiple SQL statements/functions? Or to try to really tweak the indices?

Thanks for any advice

adam


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 2+ messages in thread

* Re: Complex SQL query and performance strategy
@ 2002-10-09 13:47  Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
  parent: Adam Witney <awitney@sghms.ac.uk>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2002-10-09 13:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Adam Witney <awitney@sghms.ac.uk>; +Cc: pgsql-sql

Adam Witney <awitney@sghms.ac.uk> writes:
> I have a complex SQL query which requires the joining of 18 tables. There
> are only primary key indices on the table and at the moment it runs a little
> slow (30s or so) and so I am trying to optimise it.

> The output of EXPLAIN is a little confusing and seems to vary from run to
> run. Does the query optimiser have trouble with larger number of table
> joins?

The output probably would vary, because at that number of tables it'll
be using the GEQO optimizer, which is probabilistic.  If you don't like
that, you can raise the GEQO threshold above 18 tables, but I suspect
you'll not like the amount of time the exhaustive optimizer will take.

A reasonable solution is to jack up the threshold, experiment until you
find a good query plan, and then restructure the query with explicit
JOIN operators to limit the optimizer's search space.  That will bring
the planning time down out of the stratosphere.

See
http://www.ca.postgresql.org/users-lounge/docs/7.2/postgres/explicit-joins.html
for details.

			regards, tom lane



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2002-10-09 10:32 Complex SQL query and performance strategy Adam Witney <awitney@sghms.ac.uk>
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