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From: Greg Sabino Mullane <[email protected]>
To: Bo Guo <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Overcoming Initcap Function limitations?
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2023 13:08:03 -0500
Message-ID: <CAKAnmmKhepxPzLWiU2JMNWsNiwLmQAyKCgV-f2dMot1hKVa-hA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CADHFRch1=ND1TpiOidJELBdJJSugn-H1d3vyjg9gh9Nw1dZCgg@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CADHFRch1=ND1TpiOidJELBdJJSugn-H1d3vyjg9gh9Nw1dZCgg@mail.gmail.com>

It's not clear exactly what you are trying to achieve, but you can use
Postgres' built-in text searching system to exclude stopwords. For example:

CREATE FUNCTION initcap_realword(myword TEXT)
  returns TEXT language SQL AS
$$
SELECT CASE WHEN length(to_tsvector(myword)) < 1
  THEN myword ELSE initcap(myword) END;
$$;

You could extend that to multi-word strings with a little effort. However,
knowing that macdonald should be MacDonald requires a lot more intelligence
than is provided by any Postgres built-in system or extension that I know
of. What you are looking at is the field of science known as Natural
Language Processing, which can get very complex very quickly. But for a
Postgres answer, you might combine plpython3u with spacy (
https://spacy.io/usage/spacy-101).

Cheers,
Greg


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