[Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>]

On Mon, Feb 15, 2021 at 10:06:47PM +0300, Anastasia Lubennikova wrote:
> On 28.01.2021 17:30, Justin Pryzby wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 28, 2021 at 09:51:51PM +0900, Masahiko Sawada wrote:
> > > On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 5:22 AM Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> wrote:
> > > > On Sat, Oct 31, 2020 at 01:31:17AM -0500, Justin Pryzby wrote:
> > > > > Forking this thread, since the existing CFs have been closed.
> > > > > https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20200914143102.GX18552%40telsasoft.com#58b1056488451f8594...
> > > > > 
> > > > > The strategy is to create catalog entries for all tables with indisvalid=false,
> > > > > and then process them like REINDEX CONCURRENTLY.  If it's interrupted, it
> > > > > leaves INVALID indexes, which can be cleaned up with DROP or REINDEX, same as
> > > > > CIC on a plain table.
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Sat, Aug 08, 2020 at 01:37:44AM -0500, Justin Pryzby wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, Jun 15, 2020 at 09:37:42PM +0900, Michael Paquier wrote:
> > > > > > Note that the mentioned problem wasn't serious: there was missing index on
> > > > > > child table, therefor the parent index was invalid, as intended.  However I
> > > > > > agree that it's not nice that the command can fail so easily and leave behind
> > > > > > some indexes created successfully and some failed some not created at all.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > But I took your advice initially creating invalid inds.
> > > > > ...
> > > > > > That gave me the idea to layer CIC on top of Reindex, since I think it does
> > > > > > exactly what's needed.
> > > > > On Sat, Sep 26, 2020 at 02:56:55PM -0500, Justin Pryzby wrote:
> > > > > > On Thu, Sep 24, 2020 at 05:11:03PM +0900, Michael Paquier wrote:
> > > > > > > It would be good also to check if
> > > > > > > we have a partition index tree that maps partially with a partition
> > > > > > > table tree (aka no all table partitions have a partition index), where
> > > > > > > these don't get clustered because there is no index to work on.
> > > > > > This should not happen, since a incomplete partitioned index is "invalid".
> 
> > > > > > I had been waiting to rebase since there hasn't been any review comments and I
> > > > > > expected additional, future conflicts.
> > > > > > 
> 
> I attempted to review this feature, but the last patch conflicts with the
> recent refactoring, so I wasn't able to test it properly.
> Could you please send a new version?

I rebased this yesterday, so here's my latest.

> 2) Here we access relation field after closing the relation. Is it safe?
>     /* save lockrelid and locktag for below */
>     heaprelid = rel->rd_lockInfo.lockRelId;

Thanks, fixed this just now.

> 3) leaf_partitions() function only handles indexes, so I suggest to name it
> more specifically and add a comment about meaning of 'options' parameter.
> 
> 4) I don't quite understand the idea of the regression test. Why do we
> expect to see invalid indexes there?
> +    "idxpart_a_idx1" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID

Because of the unique failure:
+create unique index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned, unique failure
+ERROR:  could not create unique index "idxpart2_a_idx2_ccnew"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(10) is duplicated.
+\d idxpart

This shows that CIC first creates catalog-only INVALID indexes, and then
reindexes them to "validate".

-- 
Justin

Attachments:

  [text/x-diff] v13-0001-Allow-CREATE-INDEX-CONCURRENTLY-on-partitioned-t.patch (13.6K, ../20210215193341.GD28165@telsasoft.com/2-v13-0001-Allow-CREATE-INDEX-CONCURRENTLY-on-partitioned-t.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From c846ddfc287bfeddb9b389de1869aadf7173c068 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com>
Date: Sat, 6 Jun 2020 17:42:23 -0500
Subject: [PATCH v13 01/18] Allow CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY on partitioned
 table

Note, this effectively reverts 050098b14, so take care to not reintroduce the
bug it fixed.
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml     |   9 --
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c       | 143 ++++++++++++++++++-------
 src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out |  60 ++++++++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql      |  18 +++-
 4 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml
index a5271a9f8f..6869a18968 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml
@@ -686,15 +686,6 @@ Indexes:
     cannot.
    </para>
 
-   <para>
-    Concurrent builds for indexes on partitioned tables are currently not
-    supported.  However, you may concurrently build the index on each
-    partition individually and then finally create the partitioned index
-    non-concurrently in order to reduce the time where writes to the
-    partitioned table will be locked out.  In this case, building the
-    partitioned index is a metadata only operation.
-   </para>
-
   </refsect2>
  </refsect1>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 127ba7835d..4ac1dacd7d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 
 
 /* non-export function prototypes */
+static void reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId);
 static bool CompareOpclassOptions(Datum *opts1, Datum *opts2, int natts);
 static void CheckPredicate(Expr *predicate);
 static void ComputeIndexAttrs(IndexInfo *indexInfo,
@@ -680,17 +681,6 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 	partitioned = rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE;
 	if (partitioned)
 	{
-		/*
-		 * Note: we check 'stmt->concurrent' rather than 'concurrent', so that
-		 * the error is thrown also for temporary tables.  Seems better to be
-		 * consistent, even though we could do it on temporary table because
-		 * we're not actually doing it concurrently.
-		 */
-		if (stmt->concurrent)
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("cannot create index on partitioned table \"%s\" concurrently",
-							RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
 		if (stmt->excludeOpNames)
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1128,6 +1118,11 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 		if (pd->nparts != 0)
 			flags |= INDEX_CREATE_INVALID;
 	}
+	else if (concurrent && OidIsValid(parentIndexId))
+	{
+		/* If concurrent, initially build index partitions as "invalid" */
+		flags |= INDEX_CREATE_INVALID;
+	}
 
 	if (stmt->deferrable)
 		constr_flags |= INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_DEFERRABLE;
@@ -1183,6 +1178,14 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 		partdesc = RelationGetPartitionDesc(rel);
 		if ((!stmt->relation || stmt->relation->inh) && partdesc->nparts > 0)
 		{
+			/*
+			 * Need to close the relation before recursing into children, so
+			 * copy needed data into a longlived context.
+			 */
+
+			MemoryContext	ind_context = AllocSetContextCreate(PortalContext, "CREATE INDEX",
+					ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+			MemoryContext	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context);
 			int			nparts = partdesc->nparts;
 			Oid		   *part_oids = palloc(sizeof(Oid) * nparts);
 			bool		invalidate_parent = false;
@@ -1193,8 +1196,10 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 										 nparts);
 
 			memcpy(part_oids, partdesc->oids, sizeof(Oid) * nparts);
+			parentDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(RelationGetDescr(rel));
+			table_close(rel, NoLock);
+			MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
 
-			parentDesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
 			opfamOids = palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numberOfKeyAttributes);
 			for (i = 0; i < numberOfKeyAttributes; i++)
 				opfamOids[i] = get_opclass_family(classObjectId[i]);
@@ -1237,10 +1242,12 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 					continue;
 				}
 
+				oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context);
 				childidxs = RelationGetIndexList(childrel);
 				attmap =
 					build_attrmap_by_name(RelationGetDescr(childrel),
 										  parentDesc);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
 
 				foreach(cell, childidxs)
 				{
@@ -1311,10 +1318,14 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 				 */
 				if (!found)
 				{
-					IndexStmt  *childStmt = copyObject(stmt);
+					IndexStmt  *childStmt;
 					bool		found_whole_row;
 					ListCell   *lc;
 
+					oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context);
+					childStmt = copyObject(stmt);
+					MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+
 					/*
 					 * We can't use the same index name for the child index,
 					 * so clear idxname to let the recursive invocation choose
@@ -1366,10 +1377,18 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 								createdConstraintId,
 								is_alter_table, check_rights, check_not_in_use,
 								skip_build, quiet);
+					if (concurrent)
+					{
+						PopActiveSnapshot();
+						PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+						invalidate_parent = true;
+					}
 				}
 
-				pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE,
-											 i + 1);
+				/* For concurrent build, this is a catalog-only stage */
+				if (!concurrent)
+					pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE,
+												 i + 1);
 				free_attrmap(attmap);
 			}
 
@@ -1379,41 +1398,33 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 			 * invalid, this is incorrect, so update our row to invalid too.
 			 */
 			if (invalidate_parent)
-			{
-				Relation	pg_index = table_open(IndexRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
-				HeapTuple	tup,
-							newtup;
-
-				tup = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID,
-									  ObjectIdGetDatum(indexRelationId));
-				if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
-					elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u",
-						 indexRelationId);
-				newtup = heap_copytuple(tup);
-				((Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(newtup))->indisvalid = false;
-				CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_index, &tup->t_self, newtup);
-				ReleaseSysCache(tup);
-				table_close(pg_index, RowExclusiveLock);
-				heap_freetuple(newtup);
-			}
-		}
+				index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_DROP_CLEAR_VALID);
+		} else
+			table_close(rel, NoLock);
 
 		/*
 		 * Indexes on partitioned tables are not themselves built, so we're
 		 * done here.
 		 */
-		table_close(rel, NoLock);
 		if (!OidIsValid(parentIndexId))
+		{
+			if (concurrent)
+				reindex_invalid_child_indexes(indexRelationId);
+
 			pgstat_progress_end_command();
+		}
+
 		return address;
 	}
 
-	if (!concurrent)
+	if (!concurrent || OidIsValid(parentIndexId))
 	{
-		/* Close the heap and we're done, in the non-concurrent case */
-		table_close(rel, NoLock);
+		/*
+		 * We're done if this is the top-level index,
+		 * or the catalog-only phase of a partition built concurrently
+		 */
 
-		/* If this is the top-level index, we're done. */
+		table_close(rel, NoLock);
 		if (!OidIsValid(parentIndexId))
 			pgstat_progress_end_command();
 
@@ -1617,6 +1628,62 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/* Reindex invalid child indexes created earlier */
+static void
+reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId)
+{
+	ListCell *lc;
+	int		npart = 0;
+	ReindexParams params = {
+		.options = REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY
+	};
+
+	MemoryContext	ind_context = AllocSetContextCreate(PortalContext, "CREATE INDEX",
+			ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+	MemoryContext	oldcontext;
+	List		*childs = find_inheritance_children(indexRelationId, ShareLock);
+	List		*partitions = NIL;
+
+	PreventInTransactionBlock(true, "REINDEX INDEX");
+
+	foreach (lc, childs)
+	{
+		Oid			partoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+
+		/* XXX: need to retrofit progress reporting into it */
+		// pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE,
+									 // npart++);
+
+		if (get_index_isvalid(partoid) ||
+				!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(get_rel_relkind(partoid)))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Save partition OID */
+		oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context);
+		partitions = lappend_oid(partitions, partoid);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction.  Note that
+	 * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately.
+	 * XXX: since this is done in 2*N transactions, it could just as well
+	 * call ReindexRelationConcurrently directly
+	 */
+	ReindexMultipleInternal(partitions, &params);
+
+	/*
+	 * CIC needs to mark a partitioned index as VALID, which itself
+	 * requires setting READY, which is unset for CIC (even though
+	 * it's meaningless for an index without storage).
+	 * This must be done only while holding a lock which precludes adding
+	 * partitions.
+	 * See also: validatePartitionedIndex().
+	 */
+	index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_READY);
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+	index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_VALID);
+}
 
 /*
  * CheckMutability
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out b/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out
index c93f4470c9..f04abc6897 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out
@@ -50,11 +50,63 @@ select relname, relkind, relhassubclass, inhparent::regclass
 (8 rows)
 
 drop table idxpart;
--- Some unsupported features
+-- CIC on partitioned table
 create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a);
-create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10);
-create index concurrently on idxpart (a);
-ERROR:  cannot create index on partitioned table "idxpart" concurrently
+create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart11 partition of idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart111 partition of idxpart11 default partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart1111 partition of idxpart111 default partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (10) to (20);
+insert into idxpart2 values(10),(10); -- not unique
+create index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned
+create index concurrently on idxpart1 (a); -- partitioned and partition
+create index concurrently on idxpart11 (a); -- partitioned and partition, with no leaves
+create index concurrently on idxpart2 (a); -- leaf
+create unique index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned, unique failure
+ERROR:  could not create unique index "idxpart2_a_idx2_ccnew"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(10) is duplicated.
+\d idxpart
+        Partitioned table "public.idxpart"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ a      | integer |           |          | 
+ b      | integer |           |          | 
+ c      | text    |           |          | 
+Partition key: RANGE (a)
+Indexes:
+    "idxpart_a_idx" btree (a)
+    "idxpart_a_idx1" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID
+Number of partitions: 2 (Use \d+ to list them.)
+
+\d idxpart1
+        Partitioned table "public.idxpart1"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ a      | integer |           |          | 
+ b      | integer |           |          | 
+ c      | text    |           |          | 
+Partition of: idxpart FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10)
+Partition key: RANGE (a)
+Indexes:
+    "idxpart1_a_idx" btree (a) INVALID
+    "idxpart1_a_idx1" btree (a)
+    "idxpart1_a_idx2" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID
+Number of partitions: 1 (Use \d+ to list them.)
+
+\d idxpart2
+              Table "public.idxpart2"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ a      | integer |           |          | 
+ b      | integer |           |          | 
+ c      | text    |           |          | 
+Partition of: idxpart FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20)
+Indexes:
+    "idxpart2_a_idx" btree (a)
+    "idxpart2_a_idx1" btree (a)
+    "idxpart2_a_idx2" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID
+    "idxpart2_a_idx2_ccnew" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID
+
 drop table idxpart;
 -- Verify bugfix with query on indexed partitioned table with no partitions
 -- https://postgr.es/m/20180124162006.pmapfiznhgngwtjf@alvherre.pgsql
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql
index 42f398b67c..3d4b6e9bc9 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql
@@ -29,10 +29,22 @@ select relname, relkind, relhassubclass, inhparent::regclass
 	where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
 drop table idxpart;
 
--- Some unsupported features
+-- CIC on partitioned table
 create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a);
-create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10);
-create index concurrently on idxpart (a);
+create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart11 partition of idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart111 partition of idxpart11 default partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart1111 partition of idxpart111 default partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (10) to (20);
+insert into idxpart2 values(10),(10); -- not unique
+create index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned
+create index concurrently on idxpart1 (a); -- partitioned and partition
+create index concurrently on idxpart11 (a); -- partitioned and partition, with no leaves
+create index concurrently on idxpart2 (a); -- leaf
+create unique index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned, unique failure
+\d idxpart
+\d idxpart1
+\d idxpart2
 drop table idxpart;
 
 -- Verify bugfix with query on indexed partitioned table with no partitions
-- 
2.17.0

  [text/x-diff] v13-0002-f-progress-reporting.patch (2.5K, ../20210215193341.GD28165@telsasoft.com/3-v13-0002-f-progress-reporting.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 6cbf4b5f0e3f795e0253896b13d22a67e513b602 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Feb 2021 18:31:43 -0600
Subject: [PATCH v13 02/18] f! progress reporting

---
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 33 +++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 4ac1dacd7d..d6567ec231 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -1638,40 +1638,20 @@ reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId)
 		.options = REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY
 	};
 
-	MemoryContext	ind_context = AllocSetContextCreate(PortalContext, "CREATE INDEX",
-			ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
-	MemoryContext	oldcontext;
-	List		*childs = find_inheritance_children(indexRelationId, ShareLock);
-	List		*partitions = NIL;
-
 	PreventInTransactionBlock(true, "REINDEX INDEX");
 
-	foreach (lc, childs)
+	foreach (lc, find_inheritance_children(indexRelationId, ShareLock))
 	{
 		Oid			partoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
 
-		/* XXX: need to retrofit progress reporting into it */
-		// pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE,
-									 // npart++);
-
-		if (get_index_isvalid(partoid) ||
-				!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(get_rel_relkind(partoid)))
-			continue;
+		if (!get_index_isvalid(partoid) &&
+				RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(get_rel_relkind(partoid)))
+			ReindexRelationConcurrently(partoid, &params);
 
-		/* Save partition OID */
-		oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context);
-		partitions = lappend_oid(partitions, partoid);
-		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+		pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE,
+									 npart++);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction.  Note that
-	 * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately.
-	 * XXX: since this is done in 2*N transactions, it could just as well
-	 * call ReindexRelationConcurrently directly
-	 */
-	ReindexMultipleInternal(partitions, &params);
-
 	/*
 	 * CIC needs to mark a partitioned index as VALID, which itself
 	 * requires setting READY, which is unset for CIC (even though
@@ -1680,6 +1660,7 @@ reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId)
 	 * partitions.
 	 * See also: validatePartitionedIndex().
 	 */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
 	index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_READY);
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 	index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_VALID);
-- 
2.17.0

  [text/x-diff] v13-0003-WIP-Add-SKIPVALID-flag-for-more-integration.patch (3.1K, ../20210215193341.GD28165@telsasoft.com/4-v13-0003-WIP-Add-SKIPVALID-flag-for-more-integration.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 6dff5512b07735e51c2c7f82cce5b3bd8b9a6faa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2020 16:23:02 -0500
Subject: [PATCH v13 03/18] WIP: Add SKIPVALID flag for more integration

XXX: this breaks progress reporting?
---
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 36 +++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/include/catalog/index.h      |  1 +
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index d6567ec231..10d4da136f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -1628,40 +1628,33 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 	return address;
 }
 
-/* Reindex invalid child indexes created earlier */
+/*
+ * Reindex invalid child indexes created earlier thereby validating
+ * the parent index.
+ */
 static void
 reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId)
 {
-	ListCell *lc;
-	int		npart = 0;
 	ReindexParams params = {
-		.options = REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY
+		.options = REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY | REINDEXOPT_SKIPVALID
 	};
 
-	PreventInTransactionBlock(true, "REINDEX INDEX");
-
-	foreach (lc, find_inheritance_children(indexRelationId, ShareLock))
-	{
-		Oid			partoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-
-		if (!get_index_isvalid(partoid) &&
-				RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(get_rel_relkind(partoid)))
-			ReindexRelationConcurrently(partoid, &params);
-
-		pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE,
-									 npart++);
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * CIC needs to mark a partitioned index as VALID, which itself
 	 * requires setting READY, which is unset for CIC (even though
 	 * it's meaningless for an index without storage).
 	 * This must be done only while holding a lock which precludes adding
 	 * partitions.
-	 * See also: validatePartitionedIndex().
 	 */
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 	index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_READY);
+
+	/*
+	 * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction.  Note that
+	 * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately.
+	 */
+	ReindexPartitions(indexRelationId, &params, true);
+
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 	index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_VALID);
 }
@@ -3085,6 +3078,11 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel)
 		if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(partkind))
 			continue;
 
+		/* Skip invalid indexes, if requested */
+		if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_SKIPVALID) != 0 &&
+				get_index_isvalid(partoid))
+			continue;
+
 		Assert(partkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
 			   partkind == RELKIND_RELATION);
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index e22d506436..994fe94fa1 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ typedef struct ReindexParams
 #define REINDEXOPT_REPORT_PROGRESS 0x02 /* report pgstat progress */
 #define REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK 	0x04	/* skip missing relations */
 #define REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY	0x08	/* concurrent mode */
+#define REINDEXOPT_SKIPVALID	0x10	/* skip valid indexes */
 
 /* state info for validate_index bulkdelete callback */
 typedef struct ValidateIndexState
-- 
2.17.0

  [text/x-diff] v13-0004-ReindexPartitions-to-set-indisvalid.patch (2.4K, ../20210215193341.GD28165@telsasoft.com/5-v13-0004-ReindexPartitions-to-set-indisvalid.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 04d6b45f488d67400f7e6d7beb73ad92c00083e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2020 23:52:31 -0500
Subject: [PATCH v13 04/18] ReindexPartitions() to set indisvalid..

Something like this should probably have been included in
a6642b3ae060976b42830b7dc8f29ec190ab05e4

See also 71a05b223, which mentioned the absence of any way to validate an
index.
---
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 10d4da136f..b21555b6cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -1643,8 +1643,6 @@ reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId)
 	 * CIC needs to mark a partitioned index as VALID, which itself
 	 * requires setting READY, which is unset for CIC (even though
 	 * it's meaningless for an index without storage).
-	 * This must be done only while holding a lock which precludes adding
-	 * partitions.
 	 */
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 	index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_READY);
@@ -1654,9 +1652,6 @@ reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId)
 	 * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately.
 	 */
 	ReindexPartitions(indexRelationId, &params, true);
-
-	CommandCounterIncrement();
-	index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_VALID);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3098,6 +3093,24 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel)
 	 */
 	ReindexMultipleInternal(partitions, params);
 
+	/*
+	 * If indexes exist on all of the partitioned table's children, and we
+	 * just reindexed them, then we know they're valid, and so can mark the
+	 * parent index as valid.
+	 * This handles the case of CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY.
+	 * See also: validatePartitionedIndex().
+	 */
+	if (get_rel_relkind(relid) == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX
+			&& !get_index_isvalid(relid))
+	{
+		Oid	tableoid = IndexGetRelation(relid, false);
+		List	*child_tables = find_all_inheritors(tableoid, ShareLock, NULL);
+
+		/* Both lists include their parent relation as well as any intermediate partitioned rels */
+		if (list_length(inhoids) == list_length(child_tables))
+			index_set_state_flags(relid, INDEX_CREATE_SET_VALID);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Clean up working storage --- note we must do this after
 	 * StartTransactionCommand, else we might be trying to delete the active
-- 
2.17.0

  [text/x-diff] v13-0005-Refactor-to-allow-reindexing-all-index-partition.patch (11.6K, ../20210215193341.GD28165@telsasoft.com/6-v13-0005-Refactor-to-allow-reindexing-all-index-partition.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 0ba6f83c6df1140037016eb100f8c85dd13070fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Nov 2020 12:25:15 -0600
Subject: [PATCH v13 05/18] Refactor to allow reindexing all index partitions
 at once..

The utility of this is to reindex N partitions in 2 transactions, rather than
2*N transactions.
---
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c           | 258 ++++++++++++++-------
 src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out |   4 +-
 2 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index b21555b6cf..f5fea14ff4 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ static void ReindexMultipleInternal(List *relids,
 									ReindexParams *params);
 static bool ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid,
 										ReindexParams *params);
+static List *ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, List *heapRelationIds,
+		ReindexParams *params, MemoryContext private_context);
 static void update_relispartition(Oid relationId, bool newval);
 static inline void set_indexsafe_procflags(void);
 
@@ -124,6 +126,15 @@ typedef struct ReindexErrorInfo
 	char		relkind;
 } ReindexErrorInfo;
 
+/* Argument to ReindexIndexConcurrently takes a List* of these */
+typedef struct ReindexIndexInfo
+{
+	Oid			indexId;
+	Oid			tableId;
+	Oid			amId;
+	bool		safe;		/* for set_indexsafe_procflags */
+} ReindexIndexInfo;
+
 /*
  * CheckIndexCompatible
  *		Determine whether an existing index definition is compatible with a
@@ -2636,7 +2647,15 @@ ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel)
 		ReindexPartitions(indOid, params, isTopLevel);
 	else if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY) != 0 &&
 			 persistence != RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
-		ReindexRelationConcurrently(indOid, params);
+	{
+		ReindexIndexInfo idxinfo = {
+			.indexId = indOid,
+			/* other fields set later */
+		};
+		ReindexIndexesConcurrently(list_make1(&idxinfo),
+				list_make1_oid(IndexGetRelation(indOid, false)),
+				params, CurrentMemoryContext);
+	}
 	else
 	{
 		ReindexParams newparams = *params;
@@ -3002,20 +3021,69 @@ reindex_error_callback(void *arg)
 				   errinfo->relnamespace, errinfo->relname);
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * Given a list of index oids, return a list of leaf partitions by removing
+ * any intermediate parents.  heaprels is populated with the corresponding
+ * tables.
+ */
+static List *
+leaf_indexes(List *inhoids, int options, List **heaprels)
+{
+	List		*partitions = NIL;
+	ListCell	*lc;
+
+	foreach(lc, inhoids)
+	{
+		Oid			partoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Oid			tableoid;
+		Relation	table;
+		char		partkind = get_rel_relkind(partoid);
+
+		/*
+		 * This discards partitioned indexes and foreign tables.
+		 */
+		if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(partkind))
+			continue;
+
+		Assert(partkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
+
+		/* Skip invalid indexes, if requested */
+		if ((options & REINDEXOPT_SKIPVALID) != 0 &&
+				get_index_isvalid(partoid))
+			continue;
+
+		/* (try to) Open the table, with lock */
+		tableoid = IndexGetRelation(partoid, false);
+		table = table_open(tableoid, ShareLock);
+		table_close(table, NoLock);
+
+		/* Save partition OID in current MemoryContext */
+		partitions = lappend_oid(partitions, partoid);
+		*heaprels = lappend_oid(*heaprels, tableoid);
+	}
+
+	return partitions;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * ReindexPartitions
  *
  * Reindex a set of partitions, per the partitioned index or table given
  * by the caller.
+ * XXX: should be further refactored with logic from ReindexRelationConcurrently
  */
 static void
 ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel)
 {
-	List	   *partitions = NIL;
+	List	   *partitions = NIL,
+			*heaprels = NIL;
 	char		relkind = get_rel_relkind(relid);
 	char	   *relname = get_rel_name(relid);
 	char	   *relnamespace = get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(relid));
 	MemoryContext reindex_context;
+	MemoryContext old_context;
 	List	   *inhoids;
 	ListCell   *lc;
 	ErrorContextCallback errcallback;
@@ -3060,38 +3128,58 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel)
 	 * The list of relations to reindex are the physical partitions of the
 	 * tree so discard any partitioned table or index.
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, inhoids)
-	{
-		Oid			partoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		char		partkind = get_rel_relkind(partoid);
-		MemoryContext old_context;
-
-		/*
-		 * This discards partitioned tables, partitioned indexes and foreign
-		 * tables.
-		 */
-		if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(partkind))
-			continue;
 
-		/* Skip invalid indexes, if requested */
-		if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_SKIPVALID) != 0 &&
-				get_index_isvalid(partoid))
-			continue;
+	if (relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX)
+	{
+		old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context);
+		partitions = leaf_indexes(inhoids, params->options, &heaprels);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
+	} else {
+		/* Loop over parent tables */
+		foreach(lc, inhoids)
+		{
+			Oid		partoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+			Relation parttable;
+			List	*partindexes;
+
+			parttable = table_open(partoid, ShareLock);
+			old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context);
+			partindexes = RelationGetIndexList(parttable);
+			partindexes = leaf_indexes(partindexes, params->options, &heaprels);
+			partitions = list_concat(partitions, partindexes);
+
+			MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
+			table_close(parttable, ShareLock);
+		}
+	}
 
-		Assert(partkind == RELKIND_INDEX ||
-			   partkind == RELKIND_RELATION);
+	if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY) != 0 &&
+		relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX &&
+		get_rel_persistence(relid) != RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
+	{
+		List			   *idxinfos = NIL;
+		ReindexIndexInfo	*idxinfo;
 
-		/* Save partition OID */
 		old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context);
-		partitions = lappend_oid(partitions, partoid);
+		foreach (lc, partitions)
+		{
+			Oid partoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+			idxinfo = palloc(sizeof(ReindexIndexInfo));
+			idxinfo->indexId = partoid;
+			/* other fields set later */
+			idxinfos = lappend(idxinfos, idxinfo);
+		}
 		MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
-	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction.  Note that
-	 * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately.
-	 */
-	ReindexMultipleInternal(partitions, params);
+		/* Process all indexes in a single loop */
+		ReindexIndexesConcurrently(idxinfos, heaprels, params, reindex_context);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction.  Note that
+		 * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately.
+		 */
+		ReindexMultipleInternal(partitions, params);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If indexes exist on all of the partitioned table's children, and we
@@ -3254,18 +3342,9 @@ ReindexMultipleInternal(List *relids, ReindexParams *params)
 static bool
 ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params)
 {
-	typedef struct ReindexIndexInfo
-	{
-		Oid			indexId;
-		Oid			tableId;
-		Oid			amId;
-		bool		safe;		/* for set_indexsafe_procflags */
-	} ReindexIndexInfo;
 	List	   *heapRelationIds = NIL;
 	List	   *indexIds = NIL;
 	List	   *newIndexIds = NIL;
-	List	   *relationLocks = NIL;
-	List	   *lockTags = NIL;
 	ListCell   *lc,
 			   *lc2;
 	MemoryContext private_context;
@@ -3274,13 +3353,6 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params)
 	char	   *relationName = NULL;
 	char	   *relationNamespace = NULL;
 	PGRUsage	ru0;
-	const int	progress_index[] = {
-		PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_COMMAND,
-		PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PHASE,
-		PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_INDEX_OID,
-		PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_ACCESS_METHOD_OID
-	};
-	int64		progress_vals[4];
 
 	/*
 	 * Create a memory context that will survive forced transaction commits we
@@ -3553,6 +3625,69 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params)
 
 	Assert(heapRelationIds != NIL);
 
+	/* Do the work */
+	newIndexIds = ReindexIndexesConcurrently(indexIds, heapRelationIds, params, private_context);
+
+	/* Log what we did */
+	if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE) != 0)
+	{
+		if (relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
+			ereport(INFO,
+					(errmsg("index \"%s.%s\" was reindexed",
+							relationNamespace, relationName),
+					 errdetail("%s.",
+							   pg_rusage_show(&ru0))));
+		else
+		{
+			foreach(lc, newIndexIds)
+			{
+				Oid			indOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+				ereport(INFO,
+						(errmsg("index \"%s.%s\" was reindexed",
+								get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(indOid)),
+								get_rel_name(indOid))));
+				/* Don't show rusage here, since it's not per index. */
+			}
+
+			ereport(INFO,
+					(errmsg("table \"%s.%s\" was reindexed",
+							relationNamespace, relationName),
+					 errdetail("%s.",
+							   pg_rusage_show(&ru0))));
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	MemoryContextDelete(private_context);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reindex concurrently for an arbitrary list of index relations
+ * This is called by ReindexRelationConcurrently and
+ */
+static List *
+ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, List *heapRelationIds,
+		ReindexParams *params, MemoryContext private_context)
+{
+	List	   *newIndexIds = NIL;
+	List	   *relationLocks = NIL;
+	List	   *lockTags = NIL;
+
+	ListCell   *lc,
+			   *lc2;
+
+	MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+	const int	progress_index[] = {
+		PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_COMMAND,
+		PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PHASE,
+		PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_INDEX_OID,
+		PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_ACCESS_METHOD_OID
+	};
+	int64		progress_vals[4];
+
 	/*-----
 	 * Now we have all the indexes we want to process in indexIds.
 	 *
@@ -4026,42 +4161,9 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params)
 	/* Start a new transaction to finish process properly */
 	StartTransactionCommand();
 
-	/* Log what we did */
-	if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE) != 0)
-	{
-		if (relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
-			ereport(INFO,
-					(errmsg("index \"%s.%s\" was reindexed",
-							relationNamespace, relationName),
-					 errdetail("%s.",
-							   pg_rusage_show(&ru0))));
-		else
-		{
-			foreach(lc, newIndexIds)
-			{
-				ReindexIndexInfo *idx = lfirst(lc);
-				Oid			indOid = idx->indexId;
-
-				ereport(INFO,
-						(errmsg("index \"%s.%s\" was reindexed",
-								get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(indOid)),
-								get_rel_name(indOid))));
-				/* Don't show rusage here, since it's not per index. */
-			}
-
-			ereport(INFO,
-					(errmsg("table \"%s.%s\" was reindexed",
-							relationNamespace, relationName),
-					 errdetail("%s.",
-							   pg_rusage_show(&ru0))));
-		}
-	}
-
-	MemoryContextDelete(private_context);
-
 	pgstat_progress_end_command();
 
-	return true;
+	return newIndexIds;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
index 830fdddf24..6f41adf736 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
@@ -2470,12 +2470,12 @@ COMMIT;
 REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_class; -- no catalog relation
 ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
 REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY pg_class_oid_index; -- no catalog index
-ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
+ERROR:  concurrent index creation on system catalog tables is not supported
 -- These are the toast table and index of pg_authid.
 REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_toast.pg_toast_1260; -- no catalog toast table
 ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
 REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY pg_toast.pg_toast_1260_index; -- no catalog toast index
-ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
+ERROR:  concurrent index creation on system catalog tables is not supported
 REINDEX SYSTEM CONCURRENTLY postgres; -- not allowed for SYSTEM
 ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
 -- Warns about catalog relations
-- 
2.17.0

  [text/x-diff] v13-0006-More-refactoring.patch (13.4K, ../20210215193341.GD28165@telsasoft.com/7-v13-0006-More-refactoring.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From edde23839fe1dafffe804b24f9068c0f294c0651 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Nov 2020 13:46:18 -0600
Subject: [PATCH v13 06/18] More refactoring

---
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c           | 201 ++++++++++-----------
 src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out |   4 +-
 2 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index f5fea14ff4..5c5596cd28 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ static void ReindexMultipleInternal(List *relids,
 									ReindexParams *params);
 static bool ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid,
 										ReindexParams *params);
-static List *ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, List *heapRelationIds,
-		ReindexParams *params, MemoryContext private_context);
+static List *ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, ReindexParams *params,
+		MemoryContext private_context);
 static void update_relispartition(Oid relationId, bool newval);
 static inline void set_indexsafe_procflags(void);
 
@@ -2652,8 +2652,8 @@ ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel)
 			.indexId = indOid,
 			/* other fields set later */
 		};
+
 		ReindexIndexesConcurrently(list_make1(&idxinfo),
-				list_make1_oid(IndexGetRelation(indOid, false)),
 				params, CurrentMemoryContext);
 	}
 	else
@@ -3023,12 +3023,11 @@ reindex_error_callback(void *arg)
 
 
 /*
- * Given a list of index oids, return a list of leaf partitions by removing
- * any intermediate parents.  heaprels is populated with the corresponding
- * tables.
+ * Given a list of index oids, return a new list of leaf partitions by
+ * excluding any intermediate parents.
  */
 static List *
-leaf_indexes(List *inhoids, int options, List **heaprels)
+leaf_indexes(List *inhoids, int options)
 {
 	List		*partitions = NIL;
 	ListCell	*lc;
@@ -3060,7 +3059,6 @@ leaf_indexes(List *inhoids, int options, List **heaprels)
 
 		/* Save partition OID in current MemoryContext */
 		partitions = lappend_oid(partitions, partoid);
-		*heaprels = lappend_oid(*heaprels, tableoid);
 	}
 
 	return partitions;
@@ -3072,13 +3070,11 @@ leaf_indexes(List *inhoids, int options, List **heaprels)
  *
  * Reindex a set of partitions, per the partitioned index or table given
  * by the caller.
- * XXX: should be further refactored with logic from ReindexRelationConcurrently
  */
 static void
 ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel)
 {
-	List	   *partitions = NIL,
-			*heaprels = NIL;
+	List	   *partitions = NIL;
 	char		relkind = get_rel_relkind(relid);
 	char	   *relname = get_rel_name(relid);
 	char	   *relnamespace = get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(relid));
@@ -3132,7 +3128,7 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel)
 	if (relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX)
 	{
 		old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context);
-		partitions = leaf_indexes(inhoids, params->options, &heaprels);
+		partitions = leaf_indexes(inhoids, params->options);
 		MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
 	} else {
 		/* Loop over parent tables */
@@ -3145,7 +3141,7 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel)
 			parttable = table_open(partoid, ShareLock);
 			old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context);
 			partindexes = RelationGetIndexList(parttable);
-			partindexes = leaf_indexes(partindexes, params->options, &heaprels);
+			partindexes = leaf_indexes(partindexes, params->options);
 			partitions = list_concat(partitions, partindexes);
 
 			MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
@@ -3154,10 +3150,9 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel)
 	}
 
 	if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY) != 0 &&
-		relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX &&
 		get_rel_persistence(relid) != RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
 	{
-		List			   *idxinfos = NIL;
+		List			    *idxinfos = NIL;
 		ReindexIndexInfo	*idxinfo;
 
 		old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(reindex_context);
@@ -3172,7 +3167,7 @@ ReindexPartitions(Oid relid, ReindexParams *params, bool isTopLevel)
 		MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
 
 		/* Process all indexes in a single loop */
-		ReindexIndexesConcurrently(idxinfos, heaprels, params, reindex_context);
+		ReindexIndexesConcurrently(idxinfos, params, reindex_context);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction.  Note that
@@ -3342,7 +3337,6 @@ ReindexMultipleInternal(List *relids, ReindexParams *params)
 static bool
 ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params)
 {
-	List	   *heapRelationIds = NIL;
 	List	   *indexIds = NIL;
 	List	   *newIndexIds = NIL;
 	ListCell   *lc,
@@ -3395,14 +3389,6 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params)
 				 */
 				Relation	heapRelation;
 
-				/* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */
-				oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
-
-				/* Track this relation for session locks */
-				heapRelationIds = lappend_oid(heapRelationIds, relationOid);
-
-				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
-
 				if (IsCatalogRelationOid(relationOid))
 					ereport(ERROR,
 							(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -3415,7 +3401,7 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params)
 												  ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 					/* leave if relation does not exist */
 					if (!heapRelation)
-						break;
+						break; // XXX: lremove
 				}
 				else
 					heapRelation = table_open(relationOid,
@@ -3473,14 +3459,6 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params)
 					Relation	toastRelation = table_open(toastOid,
 														   ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
 
-					/* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */
-					oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
-
-					/* Track this relation for session locks */
-					heapRelationIds = lappend_oid(heapRelationIds, toastOid);
-
-					MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
-
 					foreach(lc2, RelationGetIndexList(toastRelation))
 					{
 						Oid			cellOid = lfirst_oid(lc2);
@@ -3521,78 +3499,6 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params)
 				break;
 			}
 		case RELKIND_INDEX:
-			{
-				Oid			heapId = IndexGetRelation(relationOid,
-													  (params->options & REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK) != 0);
-				Relation	heapRelation;
-				ReindexIndexInfo *idx;
-
-				/* if relation is missing, leave */
-				if (!OidIsValid(heapId))
-					break;
-
-				if (IsCatalogRelationOid(heapId))
-					ereport(ERROR,
-							(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-							 errmsg("cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently")));
-
-				/*
-				 * Don't allow reindex for an invalid index on TOAST table, as
-				 * if rebuilt it would not be possible to drop it.  Match
-				 * error message in reindex_index().
-				 */
-				if (IsToastNamespace(get_rel_namespace(relationOid)) &&
-					!get_index_isvalid(relationOid))
-					ereport(ERROR,
-							(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-							 errmsg("cannot reindex invalid index on TOAST table")));
-
-				/*
-				 * Check if parent relation can be locked and if it exists,
-				 * this needs to be done at this stage as the list of indexes
-				 * to rebuild is not complete yet, and REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK
-				 * should not be used once all the session locks are taken.
-				 */
-				if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK) != 0)
-				{
-					heapRelation = try_table_open(heapId,
-												  ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
-					/* leave if relation does not exist */
-					if (!heapRelation)
-						break;
-				}
-				else
-					heapRelation = table_open(heapId,
-											  ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
-
-				if (OidIsValid(params->tablespaceOid) &&
-					IsSystemRelation(heapRelation))
-					ereport(ERROR,
-							(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-							 errmsg("cannot move system relation \"%s\"",
-									get_rel_name(relationOid))));
-
-				table_close(heapRelation, NoLock);
-
-				/* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */
-				oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
-
-				/* Track the heap relation of this index for session locks */
-				heapRelationIds = list_make1_oid(heapId);
-
-				/*
-				 * Save the list of relation OIDs in private context.  Note
-				 * that invalid indexes are allowed here.
-				 */
-				idx = palloc(sizeof(ReindexIndexInfo));
-				idx->indexId = relationOid;
-				indexIds = lappend(indexIds, idx);
-				/* other fields set later */
-
-				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
-				break;
-			}
-
 		case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE:
 		case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX:
 		default:
@@ -3623,10 +3529,10 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params)
 				 errmsg("cannot move non-shared relation to tablespace \"%s\"",
 						get_tablespace_name(params->tablespaceOid))));
 
-	Assert(heapRelationIds != NIL);
+	// Assert(heapRelationIds != NIL);
 
 	/* Do the work */
-	newIndexIds = ReindexIndexesConcurrently(indexIds, heapRelationIds, params, private_context);
+	newIndexIds = ReindexIndexesConcurrently(indexIds, params, private_context);
 
 	/* Log what we did */
 	if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE) != 0)
@@ -3668,9 +3574,10 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, ReindexParams *params)
  * This is called by ReindexRelationConcurrently and
  */
 static List *
-ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, List *heapRelationIds,
-		ReindexParams *params, MemoryContext private_context)
+ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, ReindexParams *params,
+		MemoryContext private_context)
 {
+	List		*heapRelationIds = NIL;
 	List	   *newIndexIds = NIL;
 	List	   *relationLocks = NIL;
 	List	   *lockTags = NIL;
@@ -3688,6 +3595,80 @@ ReindexIndexesConcurrently(List *indexIds, List *heapRelationIds,
 	};
 	int64		progress_vals[4];
 
+	/* It's not a shared catalog, so refuse to move it to shared tablespace */
+	if (params->tablespaceOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID && false)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot move non-shared relation to tablespace \"%s\"",
+						get_tablespace_name(params->tablespaceOid))));
+
+	foreach(lc, indexIds)
+	{
+		ReindexIndexInfo	*idx = lfirst(lc);
+		Oid			indexrelid = idx->indexId;
+		Oid			heapId = IndexGetRelation(indexrelid,
+											  (params->options & REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK) != 0);
+		Relation	heapRelation;
+
+		/* if relation is missing, leave */
+		if (!OidIsValid(heapId))
+			break; // XXX: ldelete?
+
+		if (IsCatalogRelationOid(heapId))
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					 errmsg("cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently")));
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't allow reindex for an invalid index on TOAST table, as
+		 * if rebuilt it would not be possible to drop it.  Match
+		 * error message in reindex_index().
+		 */
+		if (IsToastNamespace(get_rel_namespace(indexrelid)) &&
+			!get_index_isvalid(indexrelid))
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					 errmsg("cannot reindex invalid index on TOAST table")));
+
+		if (OidIsValid(params->tablespaceOid) &&
+			IsCatalogRelationOid(indexrelid))
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					 errmsg("cannot move system relation \"%s\"",
+							get_rel_name(indexrelid))));
+
+		/*
+		 * Check if parent relation can be locked and if it exists,
+		 * this needs to be done at this stage as the list of indexes
+		 * to rebuild is not complete yet, and REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK
+		 * should not be used once all the session locks are taken.
+		 */
+		if ((params->options & REINDEXOPT_MISSING_OK) != 0)
+		{
+			heapRelation = try_table_open(heapId,
+										  ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+			/* leave if relation does not exist */
+			if (!heapRelation)
+				break; // ldelete
+		}
+		else
+			heapRelation = table_open(heapId,
+									  ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+		table_close(heapRelation, NoLock);
+
+		/* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */
+		oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
+
+		/* Track the heap relation of this index for session locks */
+		heapRelationIds = lappend_oid(heapRelationIds, heapId);
+		// heapRelationIds = list_make1_oid(heapId);
+
+		/* Note that invalid indexes are allowed here. */
+
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+		// break;
+	}
+
 	/*-----
 	 * Now we have all the indexes we want to process in indexIds.
 	 *
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
index 6f41adf736..830fdddf24 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
@@ -2470,12 +2470,12 @@ COMMIT;
 REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_class; -- no catalog relation
 ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
 REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY pg_class_oid_index; -- no catalog index
-ERROR:  concurrent index creation on system catalog tables is not supported
+ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
 -- These are the toast table and index of pg_authid.
 REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_toast.pg_toast_1260; -- no catalog toast table
 ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
 REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY pg_toast.pg_toast_1260_index; -- no catalog toast index
-ERROR:  concurrent index creation on system catalog tables is not supported
+ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
 REINDEX SYSTEM CONCURRENTLY postgres; -- not allowed for SYSTEM
 ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
 -- Warns about catalog relations
-- 
2.17.0