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From: Taiki Koshino <koshio@sraoss.co.jp>
To: pgpool-committers@lists.postgresql.org
Subject: pgpool: Fix unsigned underflow in inject_cached_message
Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2026 07:33:41 +0000
Message-ID: <E1x6k9F-0000000CKmw-1WPf@gothos.postgresql.org> (raw)

Fix unsigned underflow in inject_cached_message

This patch modifies the packet length validation in inject_cached_message to prevent
a session crash caused by an unsigned integer underflow.

Previously, the logic determined whether to process a query cache message by checking
if the packet length minus its header size was greater than zero(if ((ntohl(len) - sizeof(len)) > 0)).

However, this evaluation method introduced a critical vulnerability under unsigned arithmetic rules.

When a corrupt packet with a payload length shorter than the header size is processed,
the subtraction underflows into a massive positive integer,
bypassing the guard and forcing a fatal memory allocation failure that terminates the session.
In our local test environment, injecting a short packet successfully reproduced this exact behavior,
causing a memory context allocation crash.

The updated logic changes the condition to a direct comparison
before subtraction(if (ntohl(len) > (uint32) sizeof(len))),
ensuring that invalid short packets are securely blocked and the session remains stable,
which proves the fix is highly valid.

Reported-by: Emond Papegaaij <emond.papegaaij@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Claude code
Author: Taiki Koshino <koshino@sraoss.co.jp>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/TY4PR01MB17374089B6E89C4B9F44817B094C22%40TY4PR01MB17374.jpnpr...
Backpatch-through: v4.3

Branch
------
V4_7_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb?p=pgpool2.git;a=commitdiff;h=a1a45ec3fbceb9e9c802c70ea0580e83f667d...

Modified Files
--------------
src/query_cache/pool_memqcache.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)



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