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From: MichaelDBA <MichaelDBA@sqlexec.com>
To: Erika Knihti-Van Driessche <erika.knihti@gmail.com>
Cc: pgsql-admin@lists.postgresql.org
Cc: pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org
Subject: Re: Multiple postgresql clusters with same version and separate binaries
Date: Fri, 04 Jan 2019 09:32:44 -0500
Message-ID: <5C2F6E8C.7070402@sqlexec.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CALgXhV_8SKtraLOYWtJcqL4_9X9i9WT94Wx2-1sp99ZyvJy6WQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CALgXhV_8SKtraLOYWtJcqL4_9X9i9WT94Wx2-1sp99ZyvJy6WQ@mail.gmail.com>

To put it simply: you cannot run different major versions of PostgreSQL 
with the same binaries. 3 things need to be separate.  You named 2 of 
them: data directory and port.  The 3rd one is separate binary locations 
for each PG cluster instance running on the same host.

What I do is create a separate .profile_pgsql file for each PG cluster 
instance.  This file contains all the stuff necessary to distinguish 
between multiple PG clusters.  Here is an example for a specific Linux 
distro...

export VERSION=9.6
export PGROOT=/usr/pgsql-$VERSION
export PGBASE=/var/lib/pgsql/$VERSION
export PATH=$PGROOT/bin:$PGROOT/share:$PATH
export PGLIB=$PGROOT/lib
export MANPATH=$PGROOT/share/man:$MANPATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGROOT/bin:$PGBASE/share:$PATH
export PGDATA=$PGBASE/data
export PGPASSFILE=~/.pgpass
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGDATABASE=postgres
export PGPORT=5432




Regards,
Michael Vitale

> Erika Knihti-Van Driessche <mailto:erika.knihti@gmail.com>
> Friday, January 4, 2019 9:21 AM
> Hi,
>
> I have 10+ postgresql clusters (v 9.6) running on one machine - each 
> having their own data directory and port. They all share same binaries 
> though, and this is now giving me some headache.. I cannot shutdown 
> all clusters at the same time, so upgrading them is quite impossible.
>
> I know that running several versions of postgres is possible on one 
> machine - I suppose this would also work out with same version running 
> on different locations, like /db1/PostgreSQL/10, /db2/PostgreSQL/10.. 
> etc..? Has anyone any experience with this kind of problem?
>
> All help and ideas appreciated! :-)
>
> Thanks,
> Erika

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