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upgrade from 13 to 16
8+ messages / 5 participants
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* upgrade from 13 to 16
@ 2026-03-02 12:43 listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 12:49 ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ilya Kosmodemiansky <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 14:34 ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Laurenz Albe <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread

From: listy @ 2026-03-02 12:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Pgsql-admin <[email protected]>

Hi guys.

Is upgrade from ver. 13 to 16 possible?

-> $ sudo -u postgres pg_upgrade -D /var/lib/pgsql/data/

You must identify the directory where the old cluster 
binaries reside.
Please use the -b command-line option or the PGBINOLD 
environment variable.
Failure, exiting

Or is a restoration from a backup the only way?

many thanks, L.

^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: upgrade from 13 to 16
  2026-03-02 12:43 upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
@ 2026-03-02 12:49 ` Ilya Kosmodemiansky <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 13:47   ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread

From: Ilya Kosmodemiansky @ 2026-03-02 12:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: listy <[email protected]>; +Cc: Pgsql-admin <[email protected]>

Hi listy,

On Mon, Mar 2, 2026 at 1:43 PM listy <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> Is upgrade from ver. 13 to 16 possible?
>
 it is. You need to use the latest pg_upgrade binary (from version 16 in
this case)


>
> -> $ sudo -u postgres pg_upgrade -D /var/lib/pgsql/data/
>
>
You must identify the directory where the old cluster binaries reside.
>

It tells you exactly what to do. pg_upgrade requires both the old and new
clusters, data dirs and binaries.  So you need to specify aloof -b, -B, -d
and -D


> Please use the -b command-line option or the PGBINOLD environment variable.
> Failure, exiting
>
> Or is a restoration from a backup the only way?
>
> many thanks, L.
>


-- 
Ilya Kosmodemiansky
CEO, Founder

Data Egret GmbH
Your remote PostgreSQL DBA team
T.: +49 6821 919 3297
[email protected]


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: upgrade from 13 to 16
  2026-03-02 12:43 upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 12:49 ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ilya Kosmodemiansky <[email protected]>
@ 2026-03-02 13:47   ` listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 14:03     ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ron Johnson <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread

From: listy @ 2026-03-02 13:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Pgsql-admin <[email protected]>

So, for now & the future "issues"...
Since on LInux - unless tampered with manually - binaries 
get replaced upon upgrades of a package:
Is it worthwhile tampering with binaries as opposed to 
starting anew and with a backup? (which I eventually did, I 
get it might be a personal preference)

many thanks, L.

^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: upgrade from 13 to 16
  2026-03-02 12:43 upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 12:49 ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ilya Kosmodemiansky <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 13:47   ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
@ 2026-03-02 14:03     ` Ron Johnson <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 14:09       ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread

From: Ron Johnson @ 2026-03-02 14:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Pgsql-admin <[email protected]>

On Mon, Mar 2, 2026 at 8:48 AM listy <[email protected]> wrote:

> So, for now & the future "issues"...
> Since on LInux - unless tampered with manually - binaries get replaced
> upon upgrades of a package:
>

Please clarify.  Because the application directories created by RPMs and
debs in the PGDG repository (which I recommend that you use instead of the
ones from your distro) are multi-version:

$ ls -1 /usr | grep pgsql
pgsql-13
pgsql-14
pgsql-15
pgsql-16
pgsql-17
pgsql-9.6

-- 
Death to <Redacted>, and butter sauce.
Don't boil me, I'm still alive.
<Redacted> lobster!


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: upgrade from 13 to 16
  2026-03-02 12:43 upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 12:49 ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ilya Kosmodemiansky <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 13:47   ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 14:03     ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ron Johnson <[email protected]>
@ 2026-03-02 14:09       ` listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 14:31         ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ron Johnson <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread

From: listy @ 2026-03-02 14:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ron Johnson <[email protected]>; Pgsql-admin <[email protected]>

Cannot say about Debian but RHEL family (perhaps exceptions 
exist) do not, certainly not on Centos, Ubuntu which I use, yes.
But also rhel/centos do not do major PGsql rel. upgrade 
within the same/one OS release, I do not think so.
What happened to me - what I did rather - was upgrade from 
c9 to c10. (not officially supported.)

^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: upgrade from 13 to 16
  2026-03-02 12:43 upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 12:49 ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ilya Kosmodemiansky <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 13:47   ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 14:03     ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ron Johnson <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 14:09       ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
@ 2026-03-02 14:31         ` Ron Johnson <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 18:16           ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Holger Jakobs <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread

From: Ron Johnson @ 2026-03-02 14:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Pgsql-admin <[email protected]>

On Mon, Mar 2, 2026 at 9:09 AM listy <[email protected]> wrote:

> Cannot say about Debian but RHEL family (perhaps exceptions exist) do not,
> certainly not on Centos, Ubuntu which I use, yes.
> But also rhel/centos do not do major PGsql rel. upgrade within the
> same/one OS release, I do not think so.
> What happened to me - what I did rather - was upgrade from c9 to c10. (not
> officially supported.)
>

This is why I strongly urge you to use the PGDG repositories, not the
packages which RHEL builds.

-- 
Death to <Redacted>, and butter sauce.
Don't boil me, I'm still alive.
<Redacted> lobster!


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: upgrade from 13 to 16
  2026-03-02 12:43 upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 12:49 ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ilya Kosmodemiansky <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 13:47   ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 14:03     ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ron Johnson <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 14:09       ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
  2026-03-02 14:31         ` Re: upgrade from 13 to 16 Ron Johnson <[email protected]>
@ 2026-03-02 18:16           ` Holger Jakobs <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread

From: Holger Jakobs @ 2026-03-02 18:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: [email protected]

Am 02.03.26 um 15:31 schrieb Ron Johnson:
> On Mon, Mar 2, 2026 at 9:09 AM listy <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>     Cannot say about Debian but RHEL family (perhaps exceptions exist)
>     do not, certainly not on Centos, Ubuntu which I use, yes.
>     But also rhel/centos do not do major PGsql rel. upgrade within the
>     same/one OS release, I do not think so.
>     What happened to me - what I did rather - was upgrade from c9 to
>     c10. (not officially supported.)
>
>
> This is why I strongly urge you to use the PGDG repositories, not the 
> packages which RHEL builds.
>
> -- 
> Death to <Redacted>, and butter sauce.
> Don't boil me, I'm still alive.
> <Redacted> lobster!

Yes, RHEL doesn't take into account that PostgreSQL will ever be 
upgraded to another major version. They support the version which was 
current when they had their feature freeze for the lifetime of the system.

Therefore Ron is perfectly correct in writing that everybody should use 
the PGDG from the beginning.

You might have success installing the new version from PGDG repos and 
then run pg_upgrade (with all 4 mentioned options) from the new version. 
The preconditions for pg_upgrade are:

  * you have the old and the new software version installed (pg-13 and
    pg-18) in different directories
  * you have the old cluster unchanged and an empty new cluster in
    different directories

Maybe it helps to move the data directory of the old cluster before 
installing the new software package. Make sure you also change the path 
in the systemd service unit of the old version.

If the database isn't large, dump & restore will also work fine.

Regards,

Holger

-- 

Holger Jakobs, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: upgrade from 13 to 16
  2026-03-02 12:43 upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
@ 2026-03-02 14:34 ` Laurenz Albe <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread

From: Laurenz Albe @ 2026-03-02 14:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: listy <[email protected]>; Pgsql-admin <[email protected]>

On Mon, 2026-03-02 at 13:43 +0100, listy wrote:
> Is upgrade from ver. 13 to 16 possible?

Yes.

> -> $ sudo -u postgres pg_upgrade -D /var/lib/pgsql/data/
> You must identify the directory where the old cluster binaries reside.Please use the -b command-line option or the PGBINOLD environment variable.
> Failure, exiting
>
> Or is a restoration from a backup the only way?
> 
> If you cannot be bothered to read the documentation for pg_upgrade, then
dump and restore may be the only way.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 8+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2026-03-02 18:16 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-03-02 12:43 upgrade from 13 to 16 listy <[email protected]>
2026-03-02 12:49 ` Ilya Kosmodemiansky <[email protected]>
2026-03-02 13:47   ` listy <[email protected]>
2026-03-02 14:03     ` Ron Johnson <[email protected]>
2026-03-02 14:09       ` listy <[email protected]>
2026-03-02 14:31         ` Ron Johnson <[email protected]>
2026-03-02 18:16           ` Holger Jakobs <[email protected]>
2026-03-02 14:34 ` Laurenz Albe <[email protected]>

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