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From: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
To: Nikhil Shetty <nikhil.dba04@gmail.com>
Cc: Pgsql-admin <pgsql-admin@lists.postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: Long running backup preventing auto vacuum
Date: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 16:48:06 +0500
Message-ID: <8E8CD661-4779-493A-9DA8-F02CFC007757@yandex-team.ru> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAFpL5VwzNPONgEcpFYSNgpBX1-SQ4RFoxNJGxC5iNXKRkHxk-A@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAFpL5VwzNPONgEcpFYSNgpBX1-SQ4RFoxNJGxC5iNXKRkHxk-A@mail.gmail.com>

Hi!

> On 30 Jun 2022, at 14:23, Nikhil Shetty <nikhil.dba04@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> PostgreSQL version - 11.7
> 
> We are using wal-g for backup/restore. We had a duration of high WAL generation due to application usage due to which archive backup was delayed. 
> 
> Backup was started through cron schedule and it didn't complete because it waits for the last WAL to be archived. Now, I know that long running transactions will prevent vacuuming of dead tuples but in this case we were able to run manual vacuums successfully but auto-vacuum never starts.
> 
> As soon as we terminated the long running backup session, the auto-vacuum started kicking in.
> 
> Wanted to understand why a backup operation is blocking the auto-vacuum?
> 
> Wal-g uses non-exclusive backups and waits for the last wal to be archived.


As far as I know, WAL-G should not prevent running autovacuums on tables. WAL-G can be run against replication standby, where vacuum is not possible at all, so there must be no conflicts...

The only probable problem I can imagine is that we open transaction during pg_stop_backup() [0] to set a statement_timeout. I think this is superflous and unneeded. I think this tx can be safely removed. But anyway, this tx does not have a xid (otherwise it could not run on Standby).

BTW which version of WAL-G do you use?

Best regards, Andrey Borodin.

[0] https://github.com/wal-g/wal-g/blob/8b9b3ca06efb44be4724208dc6f6d11836bd34d9/internal/databases/post...




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