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From: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
To: david@calascibetta.com, PostgreSQL mailing lists <pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: BUG #17258: Unexpected results in CHAR(1) data type
Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2021 11:57:51 -0700
Message-ID: <19D58355-E7C3-47D7-9C87-51EC751AE2BB@enterprisedb.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <17258-a7c164c5fb955221@postgresql.org>
References: <17258-a7c164c5fb955221@postgresql.org>



> On Oct 29, 2021, at 11:14 AM, PG Bug reporting form <noreply@postgresql.org> wrote:
> 
> select length(substr('   '::varchar,1,1)), ascii(substr('  
> '::varchar,1,1));
> produces==> 1    32   (as expected)
> 
> select length(substr('   '::char,1,1)), ascii(substr('   '::char,1,1));
> produces==> 0     0     (not as expected)

There are four substr() functions defined in the standard distribution.  They are:

  substr(text, int4, int4)
  substr(text, int4)
  substr(bytea, int4, int4)
  substr(bytea, int4)

There is none defined directly for char(n).  Since "text" is the preferred type (not "bytea"), I expect a cast of your ' '::char to text before entry to the function.  So the question is why casting ' '::char to text is different than ' '::text.  The answer is that cast is implemented using rtrim1, which trims trailing space.

—
Mark Dilger
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company








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