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From: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
To: Sandeep Thakkar <sandeep.thakkar@enterprisedb.com>
Cc: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: CM Team <cm@enterprisedb.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL mailing lists <pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org>
Cc: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Cc: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Cc: Semab Tariq <semab.tariq@enterprisedb.com>
Subject: Re: CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does not index prepared xact's data
Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2021 21:42:03 -0700
Message-ID: <20211103044203.GA570491@rfd.leadboat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CANFyU96pdjUgGEopmU6KhaU782ff7HF4gvJ1RBqsbXiUWYQvMg@mail.gmail.com>
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	<20211030191919.GA355663@rfd.leadboat.com>
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	<20211031191801.q2anckkqsbd7oow2@alap3.anarazel.de>
	<CANFyU97socOyfjyhS6ZYvguBdP=Fqqu-SK2z1_QT4t7-P5qzLQ@mail.gmail.com>
	<6A1F66DD-9A4E-4EB4-BF56-369FDBF30204@yandex-team.ru>
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	<CANFyU96pdjUgGEopmU6KhaU782ff7HF4gvJ1RBqsbXiUWYQvMg@mail.gmail.com>

On Tue, Nov 02, 2021 at 06:20:42AM +0530, Sandeep Thakkar wrote:
> (gdb) frame 1
> 
> #1  0x40000000003fdc00:0 in equalTupleDescs (tupdesc1=0x60000000001f65e0,
> 
>     tupdesc2=0x60000000001fba08)
> 
...
> (gdb) p tupdesc2->attrs[2]
> 
> $6 = {attrelid = 27272, attname = {data = "b", '\000' <repeats 62 times>},
>   atttypid = 19, attstattarget = -1, attlen = 64, attnum = 3, attndims = 0,
>   attcacheoff = -1, atttypmod = -1, attbyval = false, attalign = 99 'c',
>   attstorage = 112 'p', attcompression = 0 '\000', attnotnull = false,
>   atthasdef = false, atthasmissing = false, attidentity = 0 '\000',
>   attgenerated = 0 '\000', attisdropped = false, attislocal = true,
>   attinhcount = 0, attcollation = 950}

That looks healthy.  Since gdb isn't giving line numbers, let's single-step
from the start of the function and see if that is informative.  Please apply
the attached patch, which just adds a test file.  Then run "make -C
src/test/subscription check PROVE_TESTS=t/080_step_equalTupleDescs.pl" and
attach
src/test/subscription/tmp_check/log/regress_log_080_step_equalTupleDescs in a
reply to this email.

On Mon, Nov 01, 2021 at 12:01:08AM +0500, Andrey Borodin wrote:
> So far I didn't come up with a clear understanding how this might happen.

Agreed.

> The only idea I have:
> 1. It seems equalTupleDescs() got two valid pointers, probably with broken data.
> 2. Maybe relation->rd_rel (alloceted just before relation->rd_att) was used incorrectly?
> 3. This could happen if CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE is calculated wrong. Don't we need to MAXALIGN everything due to added sizeof(relminmxid)?
> #define CLASS_TUPLE_SIZE \
>      (offsetof(FormData_pg_class,relminmxid) + sizeof(TransactionId))

See the comment at overread_tuplestruct_pg_cast for the reason why I think
that can't cause an actual malfunction.  Still, there's some possibility of
this being the explanation.

Attachments:

step-to-crash-v0.patch (text/plain, 2.3K) download diff --git a/src/test/subscription/t/080_step_equalTupleDescs.pl b/src/test/subscription/t/080_step_equalTupleDescs.pl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..efa6dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/subscription/t/080_step_equalTupleDescs.pl @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +# run with: make -C src/test/subscription check PROVE_TESTS=t/080_step_equalTupleDescs.pl +# email src/test/subscription/tmp_check/log/regress_log_080_step_equalTupleDescs + +use strict; +use warnings; +use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster; +use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils; +use Test::More tests => 1; +use IPC::Run; + +my $node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('main'); +$node->init; +$node->start; + +my $in = ''; +my $out = ''; +my $timer = IPC::Run::timeout(180); +my $psql = $node->background_psql('postgres', \$in, \$out, $timer, + on_error_stop => 0); + +$in .= q{ +SELECT pg_backend_pid(), 'after_pid'; +}; +$psql->pump until $out =~ /^([0-9]*)\|after_pid/m; +my $pid = $1; +print "backend pid: $pid\n"; + +my $gdb_cmd_file = $node->basedir . '/commands-gdb'; +PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::append_to_file($gdb_cmd_file, q{ +b equalTupleDescs +ignore 1 9 +set logging file } . $node->basedir . q{/gdb_started.txt +set logging on +set logging off +continue +p *tupdesc1 +p *tupdesc2 +p tupdesc1->attrs[0] +p tupdesc1->attrs[1] +p tupdesc1->attrs[2] +p tupdesc2->attrs[0] +p tupdesc2->attrs[1] +p tupdesc2->attrs[2] +backtrace full +set $loopvar = 25000 +while ($loopvar--) + stepi +end +quit +}); + +my $gdb = IPC::Run::start( + [qw(gdb --batch --nx --pid), $pid, '-x', $gdb_cmd_file], + $timer); +sleep .1 while !-f $node->basedir.'/gdb_started.txt'; + +# first 28 lines of src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql +$in .= q{ +-- +-- ALTER_TABLE +-- + +-- Clean up in case a prior regression run failed +SET client_min_messages TO 'warning'; +DROP ROLE IF EXISTS regress_alter_table_user1; +RESET client_min_messages; + +CREATE USER regress_alter_table_user1; + +-- +-- add attribute +-- + +CREATE TABLE attmp (initial int4); + +COMMENT ON TABLE attmp_wrong IS 'table comment'; +COMMENT ON TABLE attmp IS 'table comment'; +COMMENT ON TABLE attmp IS NULL; + +ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN xmin integer; -- fails + +ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN a int4 default 3; + +ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN b name; + +ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN c text; +}; + +$in .= q{ +\q +}; +$psql->finish; +$gdb->finish; +ok(1);

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  Cc: noah@leadboat.com, sandeep.thakkar@enterprisedb.com, robertmhaas@gmail.com, x4mmm@yandex-team.ru, andres@anarazel.de, cm@enterprisedb.com, pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org, michael@paquier.xyz, tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us, pg@bowt.ie, semab.tariq@enterprisedb.com
  Subject: Re: CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does not index prepared xact's data
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