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From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
To: Xiong He <iihero@qq.com>
Cc: pgsql-bugs <pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: Possible wrong result with some "in" subquery with non-existing columns
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2023 03:04:18 -0500
Message-ID: <2915686.1673942658@sss.pgh.pa.us> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <tencent_E8F863DB3246FD47EBEE85FFF5E56B020508@qq.com>
References: <tencent_E8F863DB3246FD47EBEE85FFF5E56B020508@qq.com>

"=?ISO-8859-1?B?WGlvbmcgSGU=?=" <iihero@qq.com> writes:
> mydb=# create table test1(id1 int primary key, col2 varchar(32));
> mydb=# create table test2(id2 int primary key, col2 varchar(32));
> mydb=# select * from test1 where id1 in (select id1 from test2 where id2 = 2);

> In the above query: id1 is not a column of table test2.

Nope, but it's a legal outer reference.

> Should not we expect this should be en error instead of it thinking it's a column from the table : test1? 

This behavior is required by the SQL standard, and has been for
decades.  Yes, it trips up novices all the time, but it does
have valid use-cases.

			regards, tom lane





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