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From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
To: Zhihong Zhang <zhihong@gmail.com>
Cc: pgsql-bugs <pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: Epoch from age is incorrect
Date: Mon, 11 Oct 2021 17:59:31 -0400
Message-ID: <523248.1633989571@sss.pgh.pa.us> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <E756CE54-1946-4DC8-9F63-9BB54A07EF63@gmail.com>
References: <E756CE54-1946-4DC8-9F63-9BB54A07EF63@gmail.com>

Zhihong Zhang <zhihong@gmail.com> writes:
> The epoch from following statement is incorrect,
> test_db=# select extract(epoch from age(TIMESTAMP '2013-02-18 06:15:15'));
>  date_part 
> -----------
>  272396685
> (1 row)

AFAICS it's following the documented definition of epoch for intervals.

regression=# begin;
BEGIN
regression=*# select extract(epoch from age(TIMESTAMP '2013-02-18 06:15:15'));
     extract      
------------------
 272223885.000000
(1 row)

regression=*# select age(TIMESTAMP '2013-02-18 06:15:15'); 
               age               
---------------------------------
 8 years 7 mons 20 days 17:44:45
(1 row)

regression=*# select ((((8 * 365 + 7 * 30 + 20) * 24 + 17) * 60) + 44) * 60 + 45;
 ?column?  
-----------
 272223885
(1 row)


age() is useful for some purposes, but this isn't one of them.
I'd recommend considering it as a human-readable approximation
rather than something to do further arithmetic with.  You'd get
more nearly the answer you probably want with

regression=*# select extract(epoch from localtimestamp - TIMESTAMP '2013-02-18 06:15:15');
     extract      
------------------
 272806988.613568
(1 row)

or even more to the point,

regression=*# select extract(epoch from now() - TIMESTAMPTZ '2013-02-18 06:15:15');
     extract      
------------------
 272803388.613568
(1 row)

			regards, tom lane





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