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pgsql: Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.
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* pgsql: Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.
@ 2026-08-10 13:41  Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Noah Misch @ 2026-08-10 13:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.

numeric_combine() and several other state-combining functions for
aggregates cheated for the case of both inputs being NULL: they
returned a null pointer without bothering to mark it as a SQL NULL.
This was harmless in the expected usage where the result would be
passed to the same combine function or a related aggregate final
function.  But it's bad news from a security standpoint, because
now that value can be passed to an internal-accepting function
even if said function is strict.  While a previous patch prevented
such queries from being issued, it seems like good defense-in-depth
to expend the few additional lines of code needed to do this properly.
Comparable functions such as array_agg_combine() already do so.

Reported-by: Amy Burnett (OpenAI Codex Security)
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14680

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/1aa601b4f55e337f1c8d19757129815f1685cac2
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c   | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c |  8 ++++++++
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgsql: Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.
@ 2026-08-10 13:41  Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Noah Misch @ 2026-08-10 13:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.

numeric_combine() and several other state-combining functions for
aggregates cheated for the case of both inputs being NULL: they
returned a null pointer without bothering to mark it as a SQL NULL.
This was harmless in the expected usage where the result would be
passed to the same combine function or a related aggregate final
function.  But it's bad news from a security standpoint, because
now that value can be passed to an internal-accepting function
even if said function is strict.  While a previous patch prevented
such queries from being issued, it seems like good defense-in-depth
to expend the few additional lines of code needed to do this properly.
Comparable functions such as array_agg_combine() already do so.

Reported-by: Amy Burnett (OpenAI Codex Security)
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14680

Branch
------
REL_19_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/21d8cfb18f465be344dd83852792b88818c33634
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c   | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c |  8 ++++++++
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgsql: Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.
@ 2026-08-10 13:41  Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Noah Misch @ 2026-08-10 13:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.

numeric_combine() and several other state-combining functions for
aggregates cheated for the case of both inputs being NULL: they
returned a null pointer without bothering to mark it as a SQL NULL.
This was harmless in the expected usage where the result would be
passed to the same combine function or a related aggregate final
function.  But it's bad news from a security standpoint, because
now that value can be passed to an internal-accepting function
even if said function is strict.  While a previous patch prevented
such queries from being issued, it seems like good defense-in-depth
to expend the few additional lines of code needed to do this properly.
Comparable functions such as array_agg_combine() already do so.

Reported-by: Amy Burnett (OpenAI Codex Security)
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14680

Branch
------
REL_18_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/722695db18b6540a3757811436116f928c71b763
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c   | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c |  8 ++++++++
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgsql: Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.
@ 2026-08-10 13:41  Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Noah Misch @ 2026-08-10 13:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.

numeric_combine() and several other state-combining functions for
aggregates cheated for the case of both inputs being NULL: they
returned a null pointer without bothering to mark it as a SQL NULL.
This was harmless in the expected usage where the result would be
passed to the same combine function or a related aggregate final
function.  But it's bad news from a security standpoint, because
now that value can be passed to an internal-accepting function
even if said function is strict.  While a previous patch prevented
such queries from being issued, it seems like good defense-in-depth
to expend the few additional lines of code needed to do this properly.
Comparable functions such as array_agg_combine() already do so.

Reported-by: Amy Burnett (OpenAI Codex Security)
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14680

Branch
------
REL_17_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/83d0a083f178f22c60814b93d17ecacdcce76eac
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c   | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c |  8 ++++++++
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgsql: Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.
@ 2026-08-10 13:41  Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Noah Misch @ 2026-08-10 13:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.

numeric_combine() and several other state-combining functions for
aggregates cheated for the case of both inputs being NULL: they
returned a null pointer without bothering to mark it as a SQL NULL.
This was harmless in the expected usage where the result would be
passed to the same combine function or a related aggregate final
function.  But it's bad news from a security standpoint, because
now that value can be passed to an internal-accepting function
even if said function is strict.  While a previous patch prevented
such queries from being issued, it seems like good defense-in-depth
to expend the few additional lines of code needed to do this properly.
Comparable functions such as array_agg_combine() already do so.

Reported-by: Amy Burnett (OpenAI Codex Security)
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14680

Branch
------
REL_16_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/7f308dd7ca11251a056444d66dd97a842e1b16b2
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgsql: Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.
@ 2026-08-10 13:41  Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Noah Misch @ 2026-08-10 13:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.

numeric_combine() and several other state-combining functions for
aggregates cheated for the case of both inputs being NULL: they
returned a null pointer without bothering to mark it as a SQL NULL.
This was harmless in the expected usage where the result would be
passed to the same combine function or a related aggregate final
function.  But it's bad news from a security standpoint, because
now that value can be passed to an internal-accepting function
even if said function is strict.  While a previous patch prevented
such queries from being issued, it seems like good defense-in-depth
to expend the few additional lines of code needed to do this properly.
Comparable functions such as array_agg_combine() already do so.

Reported-by: Amy Burnett (OpenAI Codex Security)
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14680

Branch
------
REL_15_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/d6e861e19ab668b5e3567318bbded59b3359b79d
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread


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