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From: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org
Subject: pgsql: Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2026 13:41:30 +0000
Message-ID: <E1wtQFu-00000000yK5-3jvh@gemulon.postgresql.org> (raw)

Return nulls honestly in aggregate "combine" functions.

numeric_combine() and several other state-combining functions for
aggregates cheated for the case of both inputs being NULL: they
returned a null pointer without bothering to mark it as a SQL NULL.
This was harmless in the expected usage where the result would be
passed to the same combine function or a related aggregate final
function.  But it's bad news from a security standpoint, because
now that value can be passed to an internal-accepting function
even if said function is strict.  While a previous patch prevented
such queries from being issued, it seems like good defense-in-depth
to expend the few additional lines of code needed to do this properly.
Comparable functions such as array_agg_combine() already do so.

Reported-by: Amy Burnett (OpenAI Codex Security)
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14680

Branch
------
REL_15_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/d6e861e19ab668b5e3567318bbded59b3359b79d
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)



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