From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
To: Pg Hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: Foreign keys and partitioned tables
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2017 16:49:08 -0300
Message-ID: <20171231194908.qbtfvrt77lgda4xf@alvherre.pgsql> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20171231194359.cvojcour423ulha4@alvherre.pgsql>
--
Álvaro Herrera https://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services
From b7e85e873ba77509793180e9076295fae2fd88a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 15:54:14 -0300
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [WIP] Allow foreign key triggers on partitioned tables
---
src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 105 +++++++++++++---
src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 12 --
src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c | 50 +++-----
src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h | 2 +
src/include/commands/tablecmds.h | 4 +
src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out | 115 ++++++++++++++++-
src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out | 10 --
src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out | 67 ++++++++++
src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql | 57 ++++++++-
src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql | 8 --
src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql | 28 +++++
12 files changed, 566 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.cindex 7dee6db0eb..9dc91fb67f 100644--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "utils/array.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
@@ -375,6 +376,197 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
return conOid;
}
+/*+ * For each foreign key constraint in relation parentId, create a cloned+ * copy of it for relationId.+ *+ * relationId is a partition of parentId, so we can be certain that it has+ * the same columns with the same datatypes. They may be in different order,+ * though.+ */+void+CloneForeignKeyConstraints(Oid parentId, Oid relationId)+{+ Relation pg_constraint;+ Relation rel;+ ScanKeyData key;+ SysScanDesc scan;+ TupleDesc tupdesc;+ HeapTuple tuple;++ /* see ATAddForeignKeyConstraint about lock level */+ rel = heap_open(relationId, AccessExclusiveLock);++ pg_constraint = heap_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowShareLock);+ tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(pg_constraint);++ ScanKeyInit(&key,+ Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid, BTEqualStrategyNumber,+ F_OIDEQ, ObjectIdGetDatum(parentId));+ scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidIndexId, true,+ NULL, 1, &key);++ while ((tuple = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)+ {+ Form_pg_constraint constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple);+ AttrNumber conkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];+ AttrNumber confkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];+ Oid conpfeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];+ Oid conppeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];+ Oid conffeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];+ Constraint *fkconstraint;+ Oid constrOid;+ ObjectAddress parentAddr,+ childAddr;+ int nelem;+ ArrayType *arr;+ Datum datum;+ bool isnull;++ /* only foreign keys */+ if (constrForm->contype != CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN)+ continue;++ ObjectAddressSet(parentAddr, ConstraintRelationId,+ HeapTupleGetOid(tuple));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conkey,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null conkey");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)+ elog(ERROR, "conkey is not a 1-D smallint array");+ memcpy(conkey, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(AttrNumber));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_confkey,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null confkey");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)+ elog(ERROR, "confkey is not a 1-D smallint array");+ memcpy(confkey, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(AttrNumber));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conpfeqop,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null conpfeqop");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)+ elog(ERROR, "conpfeqop is not a 1-D OID array");+ memcpy(conpfeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conpfeqop,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null conpfeqop");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)+ elog(ERROR, "conpfeqop is not a 1-D OID array");+ memcpy(conpfeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conppeqop,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null conppeqop");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)+ elog(ERROR, "conppeqop is not a 1-D OID array");+ memcpy(conppeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conffeqop,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null conffeqop");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)+ elog(ERROR, "conffeqop is not a 1-D OID array");+ memcpy(conffeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));++ constrOid =+ CreateConstraintEntry(NameStr(constrForm->conname),+ constrForm->connamespace,+ CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN,+ constrForm->condeferrable,+ constrForm->condeferred,+ constrForm->convalidated,+ relationId,+ conkey,+ nelem,+ InvalidOid, /* not a domain constraint */+ constrForm->conindid, /* same index */+ constrForm->confrelid, /* same foreign rel */+ confkey,+ conpfeqop,+ conppeqop,+ conffeqop,+ nelem,+ constrForm->confupdtype,+ constrForm->confdeltype,+ constrForm->confmatchtype,+ NULL,+ NULL,+ NULL,+ NULL,+ false,+ 1, false, true);++ ObjectAddressSet(childAddr, ConstraintRelationId, constrOid);+ recordDependencyOn(&childAddr, &parentAddr, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);++ fkconstraint = makeNode(Constraint);+ /* for now this is all we need */+ fkconstraint->fk_upd_action = constrForm->confupdtype;+ fkconstraint->fk_del_action = constrForm->confdeltype;+ fkconstraint->deferrable = constrForm->condeferrable;+ fkconstraint->initdeferred = constrForm->condeferred;++ createForeignKeyTriggers(rel, constrForm->confrelid, fkconstraint,+ constrOid, constrForm->conindid);++ /*+ * XXX Normal constraint creation can be invoked during ALTER and+ * so it needs ALTER TABLE's phase 3 checking. Current caller is just+ * CREATE TABLE .. PARTITION OF so we don't need it, but maybe for+ * ALTER TABLE .. ATTACH PARTITION we'll need it.+ */+ }+ systable_endscan(scan);++ heap_close(rel, NoLock); /* keep lock till commit */+ heap_close(pg_constraint, RowShareLock);+}
/*
* Test whether given name is currently used as a constraint name
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.cindex b0ddfb9110..d21f37216d 100644--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c@@ -337,9 +337,6 @@ static void validateCheckConstraint(Relation rel, HeapTuple constrtup);
static void validateForeignKeyConstraint(char *conname,
Relation rel, Relation pkrel,
Oid pkindOid, Oid constraintOid);
-static void createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid,- Constraint *fkconstraint,- Oid constraintOid, Oid indexOid);
static void ATController(AlterTableStmt *parsetree,
Relation rel, List *cmds, bool recurse, LOCKMODE lockmode);
static void ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
@@ -410,8 +407,10 @@ static ObjectAddress ATAddCheckConstraint(List **wqueue,
Constraint *constr,
bool recurse, bool recursing, bool is_readd,
LOCKMODE lockmode);
-static ObjectAddress ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,- Constraint *fkconstraint, LOCKMODE lockmode);+static ObjectAddress ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab,+ Relation rel,+ Constraint *fkconstraint, bool recurse, bool recursing,+ LOCKMODE lockmode);
static void ATExecDropConstraint(Relation rel, const char *constrName,
DropBehavior behavior,
bool recurse, bool recursing,
@@ -503,6 +502,7 @@ static void refuseDupeIndexAttach(Relation parentIdx, Relation partIdx,
* relkind: relkind to assign to the new relation
* ownerId: if not InvalidOid, use this as the new relation's owner.
* typaddress: if not null, it's set to the pg_type entry's address.
+ * queryString: for error reporting
*
* Note that permissions checks are done against current user regardless of
* ownerId. A nonzero ownerId is used when someone is creating a relation
@@ -958,6 +958,9 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
}
list_free(idxlist);
++ CloneForeignKeyConstraints(parentId, relationId);+
heap_close(parent, NoLock);
}
@@ -7043,7 +7046,8 @@ ATExecAddConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
RelationGetNamespace(rel),
NIL);
- address = ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(tab, rel, newConstraint,+ address = ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(wqueue, tab, rel,+ newConstraint, recurse, false,
lockmode);
break;
@@ -7198,8 +7202,9 @@ ATAddCheckConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
* We do permissions checks here, however.
*/
static ObjectAddress
-ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,- Constraint *fkconstraint, LOCKMODE lockmode)+ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,+ Constraint *fkconstraint, bool recurse,+ bool recursing, LOCKMODE lockmode)
{
Relation pkrel;
int16 pkattnum[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
@@ -7233,12 +7238,22 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
* numbers)
*/
if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
- ereport(ERROR,- (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),- errmsg("cannot reference partitioned table \"%s\"",- RelationGetRelationName(pkrel))));+ {+ if (!recurse)+ ereport(ERROR,+ (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),+ errmsg("foreign key referencing partitioned table \"%s\" must not be ONLY",+ RelationGetRelationName(pkrel))));+ /* fix recursion in ATExecValidateConstraint to enable this case */+ if (fkconstraint->skip_validation && !fkconstraint->initially_valid)+ ereport(ERROR,+ (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),+ errmsg("cannot add NOT VALID foreign key to relation \"%s\"",+ RelationGetRelationName(pkrel))));+ }- if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION)+ if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&+ pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
errmsg("referenced relation \"%s\" is not a table",
@@ -7598,6 +7613,45 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
}
/*
+ * If this is a partitioned table, recurse to create the constraint on the+ * partitions also.+ */+ if (recurse)+ {+ List *children;+ ListCell *child;++ /* XXX why not find_all_inheritors? */+ children = find_inheritance_children(RelationGetRelid(rel), lockmode);++ foreach(child, children)+ {+ Oid childrelid = lfirst_oid(child);+ Relation childrel;+ AlteredTableInfo *childtab;+ ObjectAddress childAddr;++ /* find_inheritance_children already got lock */+ childrel = heap_open(childrelid, NoLock);+ CheckTableNotInUse(childrel, "ALTER TABLE"); /* XXX do we need this? */++ /* Find or create work queue entry for this table */+ childtab = ATGetQueueEntry(wqueue, childrel);++ /* Recurse to child */+ childAddr =+ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(wqueue, childtab, childrel,+ fkconstraint, recurse, true,+ lockmode);++ /* make sure they go away together, or not at all */+ recordDependencyOn(&childAddr, &address, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);++ heap_close(childrel, NoLock);+ }+ }++ /*
* Close pk table, but keep lock until we've committed.
*/
heap_close(pkrel, NoLock);
@@ -7859,8 +7913,8 @@ ATExecValidateConstraint(Relation rel, char *constrName, bool recurse,
heap_close(refrel, NoLock);
/*
- * Foreign keys do not inherit, so we purposely ignore the- * recursion bit here+ * We disallow creating invalid foreign keys to or from+ * partitioned tables, so ignoring the recursion bit is okay.
*/
}
else if (con->contype == CONSTRAINT_CHECK)
@@ -8511,7 +8565,7 @@ CreateFKCheckTrigger(Oid myRelOid, Oid refRelOid, Constraint *fkconstraint,
* NB: if you change any trigger properties here, see also
* ATExecAlterConstraint.
*/
-static void+void
createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid, Constraint *fkconstraint,
Oid constraintOid, Oid indexOid)
{
@@ -8641,6 +8695,25 @@ createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid, Constraint *fkconstraint,
indexOid, true);
CreateFKCheckTrigger(myRelOid, refRelOid, fkconstraint, constraintOid,
indexOid, false);
++ /*+ * If this is a partitioned table, recurse to create triggers for each+ * child. We consider that one pg_constraint entry is enough; we only+ * need the triggers to appear per-partition.+ */+ if (get_rel_relkind(refRelOid) == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)+ {+ ListCell *cell;+ List *dchildren;++ /* XXX maybe we need a stronger lock? */+ dchildren = find_inheritance_children(refRelOid, RowShareLock);+ foreach(cell, dchildren)+ {+ createForeignKeyTriggers(rel, lfirst_oid(cell), fkconstraint,+ constraintOid, indexOid);+ }+ }
}
/*
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.cindex 917b9bd636..19fd914b55 100644--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c@@ -730,12 +730,6 @@ transformColumnDefinition(CreateStmtContext *cxt, ColumnDef *column)
errmsg("foreign key constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
constraint->location)));
- if (cxt->ispartitioned)- ereport(ERROR,- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),- errmsg("foreign key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables"),- parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,- constraint->location)));
/*
* Fill in the current attribute's name and throw it into the
@@ -849,12 +843,6 @@ transformTableConstraint(CreateStmtContext *cxt, Constraint *constraint)
errmsg("foreign key constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
constraint->location)));
- if (cxt->ispartitioned)- ereport(ERROR,- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),- errmsg("foreign key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables"),- parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,- constraint->location)));
cxt->fkconstraints = lappend(cxt->fkconstraints, constraint);
break;
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.cindex b1ae9e5f96..f9c0e62417 100644--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ RI_FKey_check(TriggerData *trigdata)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * SELECT 1 FROM ONLY <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]+ * SELECT 1 FROM <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]
* FOR KEY SHARE OF x
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding FK attributes.
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ RI_FKey_check(TriggerData *trigdata)
*/
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY %s x", pkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s x", pkrelname);
querysep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
{
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ ri_Check_Pk_Match(Relation pk_rel, Relation fk_rel,
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * SELECT 1 FROM ONLY <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]+ * SELECT 1 FROM <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]
* FOR KEY SHARE OF x
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* PK attributes themselves.
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ ri_Check_Pk_Match(Relation pk_rel, Relation fk_rel,
*/
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY %s x", pkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s x", pkrelname);
querysep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
{
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ ri_restrict(TriggerData *trigdata, bool is_no_action)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * SELECT 1 FROM ONLY <fktable> x WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]+ * SELECT 1 FROM <fktable> x WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]
* FOR KEY SHARE OF x
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding PK attributes.
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ ri_restrict(TriggerData *trigdata, bool is_no_action)
*/
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY %s x",+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s x",
fkrelname);
querysep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
@@ -951,14 +951,14 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_del(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * DELETE FROM ONLY <fktable> WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]+ * DELETE FROM <fktable> WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding PK attributes.
* ----------
*/
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "DELETE FROM ONLY %s", fkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "DELETE FROM %s", fkrelname);
querysep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
{
@@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * UPDATE ONLY <fktable> SET fkatt1 = $1 [, ...]+ * UPDATE <fktable> SET fkatt1 = $1 [, ...]
* WHERE $n = fkatt1 [AND ...]
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding PK attributes. Note that we are assuming
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
initStringInfo(&qualbuf);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE ONLY %s SET", fkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE %s SET", fkrelname);
querysep = "";
qualsep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0, j = riinfo->nkeys; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++, j++)
@@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ ri_setnull(TriggerData *trigdata)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * UPDATE ONLY <fktable> SET fkatt1 = NULL [, ...]+ * UPDATE <fktable> SET fkatt1 = NULL [, ...]
* WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding PK attributes.
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ ri_setnull(TriggerData *trigdata)
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
initStringInfo(&qualbuf);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE ONLY %s SET", fkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE %s SET", fkrelname);
querysep = "";
qualsep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
@@ -1559,7 +1559,7 @@ ri_setdefault(TriggerData *trigdata)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * UPDATE ONLY <fktable> SET fkatt1 = DEFAULT [, ...]+ * UPDATE <fktable> SET fkatt1 = DEFAULT [, ...]
* WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding PK attributes.
@@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@ ri_setdefault(TriggerData *trigdata)
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
initStringInfo(&qualbuf);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE ONLY %s SET", fkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE %s SET", fkrelname);
querysep = "";
qualsep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
@@ -1895,8 +1895,8 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
/*----------
* The query string built is:
- * SELECT fk.keycols FROM ONLY relname fk- * LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY pkrelname pk+ * SELECT fk.keycols FROM relname fk+ * LEFT OUTER JOIN pkrelname pk
* ON (pk.pkkeycol1=fk.keycol1 [AND ...])
* WHERE pk.pkkeycol1 IS NULL AND
* For MATCH SIMPLE:
@@ -1922,7 +1922,7 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
- " FROM ONLY %s fk LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY %s pk ON",+ " FROM %s fk LEFT OUTER JOIN %s pk ON",
fkrelname, pkrelname);
strcpy(pkattname, "pk.");
@@ -2345,22 +2345,6 @@ ri_FetchConstraintInfo(Trigger *trigger, Relation trig_rel, bool rel_is_pk)
/* Find or create a hashtable entry for the constraint */
riinfo = ri_LoadConstraintInfo(constraintOid);
- /* Do some easy cross-checks against the trigger call data */- if (rel_is_pk)- {- if (riinfo->fk_relid != trigger->tgconstrrelid ||- riinfo->pk_relid != RelationGetRelid(trig_rel))- elog(ERROR, "wrong pg_constraint entry for trigger \"%s\" on table \"%s\"",- trigger->tgname, RelationGetRelationName(trig_rel));- }- else- {- if (riinfo->fk_relid != RelationGetRelid(trig_rel) ||- riinfo->pk_relid != trigger->tgconstrrelid)- elog(ERROR, "wrong pg_constraint entry for trigger \"%s\" on table \"%s\"",- trigger->tgname, RelationGetRelationName(trig_rel));- }-
return riinfo;
}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.hindex 37b0b4ba82..438f5402fe 100644--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ extern Oid CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
bool conNoInherit,
bool is_internal);
+extern void CloneForeignKeyConstraints(Oid parentId, Oid relationId);+
extern void RemoveConstraintById(Oid conId);
extern void RenameConstraintById(Oid conId, const char *newname);
extern void SetValidatedConstraintById(Oid conId);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h b/src/include/commands/tablecmds.hindex da3ff5dbee..c68515345b 100644--- a/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h+++ b/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ extern void find_composite_type_dependencies(Oid typeOid,
extern void check_of_type(HeapTuple typetuple);
+extern void createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid,+ Constraint *fkconstraint, Oid constraintOid,+ Oid indexOid);+
extern void register_on_commit_action(Oid relid, OnCommitAction action);
extern void remove_on_commit_action(Oid relid);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.outindex 2caf930242..d4602d62ee 100644--- a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out@@ -470,6 +470,117 @@ DROP TABLE tmp5;
DROP TABLE tmp4;
DROP TABLE tmp3;
DROP TABLE tmp2;
+-- Ensure we can add foreign keys to and from partitioned tables+SET search_path TO at_tst;+CREATE SCHEMA at_tst;+CREATE TABLE at_regular1 (col1 INT PRIMARY KEY);+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned (col2 INT PRIMARY KEY,+ reg1_col1 INT NOT NULL) PARTITION BY RANGE (col2);+CREATE TABLE at_regular2 (col3 INT);+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 ADD FOREIGN KEY (col3) REFERENCES at_partitioned;+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1;+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_0 PARTITION OF at_partitioned+ FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10000);+-- these fail:+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (1000);+ERROR: insert or update on table "at_regular2" violates foreign key constraint "at_regular2_col3_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (col3)=(1000) is not present in table "at_partitioned".+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (1000, 42);+ERROR: insert or update on table "at_partitioned_0" violates foreign key constraint "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (reg1_col1)=(42) is not present in table "at_regular1".+-- these work:+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (1000);+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (42, 1000);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (42);+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_1 PARTITION OF at_partitioned+ FOR VALUES FROM (10000) TO (20000);+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_2 (reg1_col1 INT, col2 INT);+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2+ FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);+ERROR: column "col2" in child table must be marked NOT NULL+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_2+ ALTER col2 SET NOT NULL,+ ALTER reg1_col1 SET NOT NULL;+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2+ FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);+\d at_regular2+ Table "at_tst.at_regular2"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ col3 | integer | | | +Foreign-key constraints:+ "at_regular2_col3_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (col3) REFERENCES at_partitioned(col2)++\d at_partitioned+ Table "at_tst.at_partitioned"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ col2 | integer | | not null | + reg1_col1 | integer | | not null | +Partition key: RANGE (col2)+Indexes:+ "at_partitioned_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)+Foreign-key constraints:+ "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1(col1)+Referenced by:+ TABLE "at_regular2" CONSTRAINT "at_regular2_col3_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (col3) REFERENCES at_partitioned(col2)+Number of partitions: 3 (Use \d+ to list them.)++\d at_partitioned_0+ Table "at_tst.at_partitioned_0"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ col2 | integer | | not null | + reg1_col1 | integer | | not null | +Partition of: at_partitioned FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10000)+Indexes:+ "at_partitioned_0_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)+Foreign-key constraints:+ "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1(col1)++\d at_partitioned_1+ Table "at_tst.at_partitioned_1"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ col2 | integer | | not null | + reg1_col1 | integer | | not null | +Partition of: at_partitioned FOR VALUES FROM (10000) TO (20000)+Indexes:+ "at_partitioned_1_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)+Foreign-key constraints:+ "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1(col1)++\d at_partitioned_2+ Table "at_tst.at_partitioned_2"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ reg1_col1 | integer | | not null | + col2 | integer | | not null | +Partition of: at_partitioned FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000)+Indexes:+ "at_partitioned_2_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)++INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42);+ERROR: insert or update on table "at_partitioned_0" violates foreign key constraint "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (reg1_col1)=(42) is not present in table "at_regular1".+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (42), (1042), (2042);+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42), (15000, 1042), (25000, 2042);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (5000), (15000), (25000);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (35000);+ERROR: insert or update on table "at_regular2" violates foreign key constraint "at_regular2_col3_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (col3)=(35000) is not present in table "at_partitioned".+-- ok+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 DROP CONSTRAINT at_regular2_col3_fkey;+-- disallowed: must drop it from parent instead+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_0 DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;+ERROR: cannot drop inherited constraint "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" of relation "at_partitioned_0"+-- ok+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;+\set VERBOSITY terse+DROP SCHEMA at_tst CASCADE;+NOTICE: drop cascades to 3 other objects+\set VERBOSITY default+RESET search_path;
-- NOT VALID with plan invalidation -- ensure we don't use a constraint for
-- exclusion until validated
set constraint_exclusion TO 'partition';
@@ -3290,10 +3401,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
a int,
b int
) PARTITION BY RANGE (a, (a+b+1));
-ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;-ERROR: foreign key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables-LINE 1: ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;- ^
ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&);
ERROR: exclusion constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
LINE 1: ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.outindex 866cc99b9f..7c3703b73d 100644--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out@@ -276,16 +276,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
) PARTITION BY LIST (a1, a2); -- fail
ERROR: cannot use "list" partition strategy with more than one column
-- unsupported constraint type for partitioned tables
-CREATE TABLE pkrel (- a int PRIMARY KEY-);-CREATE TABLE partitioned (- a int REFERENCES pkrel(a)-) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);-ERROR: foreign key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables-LINE 2: a int REFERENCES pkrel(a)- ^-DROP TABLE pkrel;
CREATE TABLE partitioned (
a int,
EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&)
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.outindex fef072eddf..8c71c21973 100644--- a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out@@ -1415,3 +1415,70 @@ alter table fktable2 drop constraint fktable2_f1_fkey;
ERROR: cannot ALTER TABLE "pktable2" because it has pending trigger events
commit;
drop table pktable2, fktable2;
+--+-- Foreign keys and partitioned tables+--+-- Test that it's possible to have a FK from a partitioned table to a regular+-- one+CREATE TABLE pkregular (f1 int primary key);+CREATE TABLE fkpartit (f1 int references pkregular) PARTITION BY RANGE (f1);+CREATE TABLE fkpart1 PARTITION OF fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000);+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);+ERROR: insert or update on table "fkpart1" violates foreign key constraint "fkpartit_f1_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (f1)=(500) is not present in table "pkregular".+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);+ERROR: insert or update on table "fkpart1" violates foreign key constraint "fkpartit_f1_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (f1)=(500) is not present in table "pkregular".+INSERT INTO pkregular VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);+DELETE FROM pkregular;+ERROR: update or delete on table "pkregular" violates foreign key constraint "fkpartit_f1_fkey" on table "fkpartit"+DETAIL: Key (f1)=(500) is still referenced from table "fkpartit".+UPDATE pkregular SET f1 = 501;+ERROR: update or delete on table "pkregular" violates foreign key constraint "fkpartit_f1_fkey" on table "fkpartit"+DETAIL: Key (f1)=(500) is still referenced from table "fkpartit".+ALTER TABLE fkpart1 DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey; -- nope+ERROR: cannot drop inherited constraint "fkpartit_f1_fkey" of relation "fkpart1"+ALTER TABLE fkpartit DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey;+\d fkpartit+ Table "public.fkpartit"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ f1 | integer | | | +Partition key: RANGE (f1)+Number of partitions: 1 (Use \d+ to list them.)++\d fkpart1+ Table "public.fkpart1"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ f1 | integer | | | +Partition of: fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000)++ALTER TABLE fkpartit ADD CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey FOREIGN KEY (f1) REFERENCES pkregular ON DELETE CASCADE;+\d fkpartit+ Table "public.fkpartit"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ f1 | integer | | | +Partition key: RANGE (f1)+Foreign-key constraints:+ "fkpartit_f1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (f1) REFERENCES pkregular(f1) ON DELETE CASCADE+Number of partitions: 1 (Use \d+ to list them.)++\d fkpart1+ Table "public.fkpart1"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ f1 | integer | | | +Partition of: fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000)+Foreign-key constraints:+ "fkpartit_f1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (f1) REFERENCES pkregular(f1) ON DELETE CASCADE++DELETE FROM pkregular;+SELECT * FROM fkpartit;+ f1 +----+(0 rows)+diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sqlindex ed0bb7845b..40b3d0256b 100644--- a/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql@@ -375,6 +375,62 @@ DROP TABLE tmp3;
DROP TABLE tmp2;
+-- Ensure we can add foreign keys to and from partitioned tables+SET search_path TO at_tst;+CREATE SCHEMA at_tst;+CREATE TABLE at_regular1 (col1 INT PRIMARY KEY);+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned (col2 INT PRIMARY KEY,+ reg1_col1 INT NOT NULL) PARTITION BY RANGE (col2);+CREATE TABLE at_regular2 (col3 INT);+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 ADD FOREIGN KEY (col3) REFERENCES at_partitioned;+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1;+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_0 PARTITION OF at_partitioned+ FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10000);+-- these fail:+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (1000);+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (1000, 42);++-- these work:+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (1000);+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (42, 1000);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (42);++CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_1 PARTITION OF at_partitioned+ FOR VALUES FROM (10000) TO (20000);+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_2 (reg1_col1 INT, col2 INT);+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2+ FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_2+ ALTER col2 SET NOT NULL,+ ALTER reg1_col1 SET NOT NULL;+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2+ FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);++\d at_regular2+\d at_partitioned+\d at_partitioned_0+\d at_partitioned_1+\d at_partitioned_2++INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42);+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (42), (1042), (2042);+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42), (15000, 1042), (25000, 2042);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (5000), (15000), (25000);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (35000);++-- ok+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 DROP CONSTRAINT at_regular2_col3_fkey;++-- disallowed: must drop it from parent instead+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_0 DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;+-- ok+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;++\set VERBOSITY terse+DROP SCHEMA at_tst CASCADE;+\set VERBOSITY default+RESET search_path;+
-- NOT VALID with plan invalidation -- ensure we don't use a constraint for
-- exclusion until validated
set constraint_exclusion TO 'partition';
@@ -2016,7 +2072,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
a int,
b int
) PARTITION BY RANGE (a, (a+b+1));
-ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;
ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&);
-- cannot drop column that is part of the partition key
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sqlindex fefccf21a2..09a634d79d 100644--- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql@@ -294,14 +294,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
) PARTITION BY LIST (a1, a2); -- fail
-- unsupported constraint type for partitioned tables
-CREATE TABLE pkrel (- a int PRIMARY KEY-);-CREATE TABLE partitioned (- a int REFERENCES pkrel(a)-) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);-DROP TABLE pkrel;-
CREATE TABLE partitioned (
a int,
EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&)
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sqlindex 5f19dad03c..1a2c93fcce 100644--- a/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql@@ -1055,3 +1055,31 @@ alter table fktable2 drop constraint fktable2_f1_fkey;
commit;
drop table pktable2, fktable2;
+++--+-- Foreign keys and partitioned tables+--++-- Test that it's possible to have a FK from a partitioned table to a regular+-- one+CREATE TABLE pkregular (f1 int primary key);+CREATE TABLE fkpartit (f1 int references pkregular) PARTITION BY RANGE (f1);+CREATE TABLE fkpart1 PARTITION OF fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000);+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO pkregular VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);+DELETE FROM pkregular;+UPDATE pkregular SET f1 = 501;++ALTER TABLE fkpart1 DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey; -- nope+ALTER TABLE fkpartit DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey;+\d fkpartit+\d fkpart1+ALTER TABLE fkpartit ADD CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey FOREIGN KEY (f1) REFERENCES pkregular ON DELETE CASCADE;+\d fkpartit+\d fkpart1+DELETE FROM pkregular;+SELECT * FROM fkpartit;
--
2.11.0
Attachments:
0001-Local-partitioned-indexes.patch.gz (application/x-gunzip, 42.6K) download0002-WIP-Allow-foreign-key-triggers-on-partitioned-tables.patch (text/plain, 38.1K) download
From b7e85e873ba77509793180e9076295fae2fd88a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 15:54:14 -0300
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [WIP] Allow foreign key triggers on partitioned tables
---
src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 105 +++++++++++++---
src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c | 12 --
src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c | 50 +++-----
src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h | 2 +
src/include/commands/tablecmds.h | 4 +
src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out | 115 ++++++++++++++++-
src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out | 10 --
src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out | 67 ++++++++++
src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql | 57 ++++++++-
src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql | 8 --
src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql | 28 +++++
12 files changed, 566 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.cindex 7dee6db0eb..9dc91fb67f 100644--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "utils/array.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
@@ -375,6 +376,197 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
return conOid;
}
+/*+ * For each foreign key constraint in relation parentId, create a cloned+ * copy of it for relationId.+ *+ * relationId is a partition of parentId, so we can be certain that it has+ * the same columns with the same datatypes. They may be in different order,+ * though.+ */+void+CloneForeignKeyConstraints(Oid parentId, Oid relationId)+{+ Relation pg_constraint;+ Relation rel;+ ScanKeyData key;+ SysScanDesc scan;+ TupleDesc tupdesc;+ HeapTuple tuple;++ /* see ATAddForeignKeyConstraint about lock level */+ rel = heap_open(relationId, AccessExclusiveLock);++ pg_constraint = heap_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowShareLock);+ tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(pg_constraint);++ ScanKeyInit(&key,+ Anum_pg_constraint_conrelid, BTEqualStrategyNumber,+ F_OIDEQ, ObjectIdGetDatum(parentId));+ scan = systable_beginscan(pg_constraint, ConstraintRelidIndexId, true,+ NULL, 1, &key);++ while ((tuple = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)+ {+ Form_pg_constraint constrForm = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(tuple);+ AttrNumber conkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];+ AttrNumber confkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];+ Oid conpfeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];+ Oid conppeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];+ Oid conffeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];+ Constraint *fkconstraint;+ Oid constrOid;+ ObjectAddress parentAddr,+ childAddr;+ int nelem;+ ArrayType *arr;+ Datum datum;+ bool isnull;++ /* only foreign keys */+ if (constrForm->contype != CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN)+ continue;++ ObjectAddressSet(parentAddr, ConstraintRelationId,+ HeapTupleGetOid(tuple));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conkey,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null conkey");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)+ elog(ERROR, "conkey is not a 1-D smallint array");+ memcpy(conkey, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(AttrNumber));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_confkey,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null confkey");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != INT2OID)+ elog(ERROR, "confkey is not a 1-D smallint array");+ memcpy(confkey, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(AttrNumber));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conpfeqop,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null conpfeqop");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)+ elog(ERROR, "conpfeqop is not a 1-D OID array");+ memcpy(conpfeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conpfeqop,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null conpfeqop");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)+ elog(ERROR, "conpfeqop is not a 1-D OID array");+ memcpy(conpfeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conppeqop,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null conppeqop");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)+ elog(ERROR, "conppeqop is not a 1-D OID array");+ memcpy(conppeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));++ datum = fastgetattr(tuple, Anum_pg_constraint_conffeqop,+ tupdesc, &isnull);+ if (isnull)+ elog(ERROR, "null conffeqop");+ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);+ nelem = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0];+ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||+ nelem < 1 ||+ nelem > INDEX_MAX_KEYS ||+ ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID)+ elog(ERROR, "conffeqop is not a 1-D OID array");+ memcpy(conffeqop, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelem * sizeof(Oid));++ constrOid =+ CreateConstraintEntry(NameStr(constrForm->conname),+ constrForm->connamespace,+ CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN,+ constrForm->condeferrable,+ constrForm->condeferred,+ constrForm->convalidated,+ relationId,+ conkey,+ nelem,+ InvalidOid, /* not a domain constraint */+ constrForm->conindid, /* same index */+ constrForm->confrelid, /* same foreign rel */+ confkey,+ conpfeqop,+ conppeqop,+ conffeqop,+ nelem,+ constrForm->confupdtype,+ constrForm->confdeltype,+ constrForm->confmatchtype,+ NULL,+ NULL,+ NULL,+ NULL,+ false,+ 1, false, true);++ ObjectAddressSet(childAddr, ConstraintRelationId, constrOid);+ recordDependencyOn(&childAddr, &parentAddr, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);++ fkconstraint = makeNode(Constraint);+ /* for now this is all we need */+ fkconstraint->fk_upd_action = constrForm->confupdtype;+ fkconstraint->fk_del_action = constrForm->confdeltype;+ fkconstraint->deferrable = constrForm->condeferrable;+ fkconstraint->initdeferred = constrForm->condeferred;++ createForeignKeyTriggers(rel, constrForm->confrelid, fkconstraint,+ constrOid, constrForm->conindid);++ /*+ * XXX Normal constraint creation can be invoked during ALTER and+ * so it needs ALTER TABLE's phase 3 checking. Current caller is just+ * CREATE TABLE .. PARTITION OF so we don't need it, but maybe for+ * ALTER TABLE .. ATTACH PARTITION we'll need it.+ */+ }+ systable_endscan(scan);++ heap_close(rel, NoLock); /* keep lock till commit */+ heap_close(pg_constraint, RowShareLock);+}
/*
* Test whether given name is currently used as a constraint name
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.cindex b0ddfb9110..d21f37216d 100644--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c@@ -337,9 +337,6 @@ static void validateCheckConstraint(Relation rel, HeapTuple constrtup);
static void validateForeignKeyConstraint(char *conname,
Relation rel, Relation pkrel,
Oid pkindOid, Oid constraintOid);
-static void createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid,- Constraint *fkconstraint,- Oid constraintOid, Oid indexOid);
static void ATController(AlterTableStmt *parsetree,
Relation rel, List *cmds, bool recurse, LOCKMODE lockmode);
static void ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
@@ -410,8 +407,10 @@ static ObjectAddress ATAddCheckConstraint(List **wqueue,
Constraint *constr,
bool recurse, bool recursing, bool is_readd,
LOCKMODE lockmode);
-static ObjectAddress ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,- Constraint *fkconstraint, LOCKMODE lockmode);+static ObjectAddress ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab,+ Relation rel,+ Constraint *fkconstraint, bool recurse, bool recursing,+ LOCKMODE lockmode);
static void ATExecDropConstraint(Relation rel, const char *constrName,
DropBehavior behavior,
bool recurse, bool recursing,
@@ -503,6 +502,7 @@ static void refuseDupeIndexAttach(Relation parentIdx, Relation partIdx,
* relkind: relkind to assign to the new relation
* ownerId: if not InvalidOid, use this as the new relation's owner.
* typaddress: if not null, it's set to the pg_type entry's address.
+ * queryString: for error reporting
*
* Note that permissions checks are done against current user regardless of
* ownerId. A nonzero ownerId is used when someone is creating a relation
@@ -958,6 +958,9 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
}
list_free(idxlist);
++ CloneForeignKeyConstraints(parentId, relationId);+
heap_close(parent, NoLock);
}
@@ -7043,7 +7046,8 @@ ATExecAddConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
RelationGetNamespace(rel),
NIL);
- address = ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(tab, rel, newConstraint,+ address = ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(wqueue, tab, rel,+ newConstraint, recurse, false,
lockmode);
break;
@@ -7198,8 +7202,9 @@ ATAddCheckConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
* We do permissions checks here, however.
*/
static ObjectAddress
-ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,- Constraint *fkconstraint, LOCKMODE lockmode)+ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,+ Constraint *fkconstraint, bool recurse,+ bool recursing, LOCKMODE lockmode)
{
Relation pkrel;
int16 pkattnum[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
@@ -7233,12 +7238,22 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
* numbers)
*/
if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
- ereport(ERROR,- (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),- errmsg("cannot reference partitioned table \"%s\"",- RelationGetRelationName(pkrel))));+ {+ if (!recurse)+ ereport(ERROR,+ (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),+ errmsg("foreign key referencing partitioned table \"%s\" must not be ONLY",+ RelationGetRelationName(pkrel))));+ /* fix recursion in ATExecValidateConstraint to enable this case */+ if (fkconstraint->skip_validation && !fkconstraint->initially_valid)+ ereport(ERROR,+ (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),+ errmsg("cannot add NOT VALID foreign key to relation \"%s\"",+ RelationGetRelationName(pkrel))));+ }- if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION)+ if (pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&+ pkrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
errmsg("referenced relation \"%s\" is not a table",
@@ -7598,6 +7613,45 @@ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
}
/*
+ * If this is a partitioned table, recurse to create the constraint on the+ * partitions also.+ */+ if (recurse)+ {+ List *children;+ ListCell *child;++ /* XXX why not find_all_inheritors? */+ children = find_inheritance_children(RelationGetRelid(rel), lockmode);++ foreach(child, children)+ {+ Oid childrelid = lfirst_oid(child);+ Relation childrel;+ AlteredTableInfo *childtab;+ ObjectAddress childAddr;++ /* find_inheritance_children already got lock */+ childrel = heap_open(childrelid, NoLock);+ CheckTableNotInUse(childrel, "ALTER TABLE"); /* XXX do we need this? */++ /* Find or create work queue entry for this table */+ childtab = ATGetQueueEntry(wqueue, childrel);++ /* Recurse to child */+ childAddr =+ ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(wqueue, childtab, childrel,+ fkconstraint, recurse, true,+ lockmode);++ /* make sure they go away together, or not at all */+ recordDependencyOn(&childAddr, &address, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);++ heap_close(childrel, NoLock);+ }+ }++ /*
* Close pk table, but keep lock until we've committed.
*/
heap_close(pkrel, NoLock);
@@ -7859,8 +7913,8 @@ ATExecValidateConstraint(Relation rel, char *constrName, bool recurse,
heap_close(refrel, NoLock);
/*
- * Foreign keys do not inherit, so we purposely ignore the- * recursion bit here+ * We disallow creating invalid foreign keys to or from+ * partitioned tables, so ignoring the recursion bit is okay.
*/
}
else if (con->contype == CONSTRAINT_CHECK)
@@ -8511,7 +8565,7 @@ CreateFKCheckTrigger(Oid myRelOid, Oid refRelOid, Constraint *fkconstraint,
* NB: if you change any trigger properties here, see also
* ATExecAlterConstraint.
*/
-static void+void
createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid, Constraint *fkconstraint,
Oid constraintOid, Oid indexOid)
{
@@ -8641,6 +8695,25 @@ createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid, Constraint *fkconstraint,
indexOid, true);
CreateFKCheckTrigger(myRelOid, refRelOid, fkconstraint, constraintOid,
indexOid, false);
++ /*+ * If this is a partitioned table, recurse to create triggers for each+ * child. We consider that one pg_constraint entry is enough; we only+ * need the triggers to appear per-partition.+ */+ if (get_rel_relkind(refRelOid) == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)+ {+ ListCell *cell;+ List *dchildren;++ /* XXX maybe we need a stronger lock? */+ dchildren = find_inheritance_children(refRelOid, RowShareLock);+ foreach(cell, dchildren)+ {+ createForeignKeyTriggers(rel, lfirst_oid(cell), fkconstraint,+ constraintOid, indexOid);+ }+ }
}
/*
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.cindex 917b9bd636..19fd914b55 100644--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c@@ -730,12 +730,6 @@ transformColumnDefinition(CreateStmtContext *cxt, ColumnDef *column)
errmsg("foreign key constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
constraint->location)));
- if (cxt->ispartitioned)- ereport(ERROR,- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),- errmsg("foreign key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables"),- parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,- constraint->location)));
/*
* Fill in the current attribute's name and throw it into the
@@ -849,12 +843,6 @@ transformTableConstraint(CreateStmtContext *cxt, Constraint *constraint)
errmsg("foreign key constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
constraint->location)));
- if (cxt->ispartitioned)- ereport(ERROR,- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),- errmsg("foreign key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables"),- parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,- constraint->location)));
cxt->fkconstraints = lappend(cxt->fkconstraints, constraint);
break;
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.cindex b1ae9e5f96..f9c0e62417 100644--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ RI_FKey_check(TriggerData *trigdata)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * SELECT 1 FROM ONLY <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]+ * SELECT 1 FROM <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]
* FOR KEY SHARE OF x
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding FK attributes.
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ RI_FKey_check(TriggerData *trigdata)
*/
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY %s x", pkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s x", pkrelname);
querysep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
{
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ ri_Check_Pk_Match(Relation pk_rel, Relation fk_rel,
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * SELECT 1 FROM ONLY <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]+ * SELECT 1 FROM <pktable> x WHERE pkatt1 = $1 [AND ...]
* FOR KEY SHARE OF x
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* PK attributes themselves.
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ ri_Check_Pk_Match(Relation pk_rel, Relation fk_rel,
*/
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY %s x", pkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s x", pkrelname);
querysep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
{
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ ri_restrict(TriggerData *trigdata, bool is_no_action)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * SELECT 1 FROM ONLY <fktable> x WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]+ * SELECT 1 FROM <fktable> x WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]
* FOR KEY SHARE OF x
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding PK attributes.
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ ri_restrict(TriggerData *trigdata, bool is_no_action)
*/
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM ONLY %s x",+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s x",
fkrelname);
querysep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
@@ -951,14 +951,14 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_del(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * DELETE FROM ONLY <fktable> WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]+ * DELETE FROM <fktable> WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding PK attributes.
* ----------
*/
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "DELETE FROM ONLY %s", fkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "DELETE FROM %s", fkrelname);
querysep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
{
@@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * UPDATE ONLY <fktable> SET fkatt1 = $1 [, ...]+ * UPDATE <fktable> SET fkatt1 = $1 [, ...]
* WHERE $n = fkatt1 [AND ...]
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding PK attributes. Note that we are assuming
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
initStringInfo(&qualbuf);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE ONLY %s SET", fkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE %s SET", fkrelname);
querysep = "";
qualsep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0, j = riinfo->nkeys; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++, j++)
@@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ ri_setnull(TriggerData *trigdata)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * UPDATE ONLY <fktable> SET fkatt1 = NULL [, ...]+ * UPDATE <fktable> SET fkatt1 = NULL [, ...]
* WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding PK attributes.
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ ri_setnull(TriggerData *trigdata)
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
initStringInfo(&qualbuf);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE ONLY %s SET", fkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE %s SET", fkrelname);
querysep = "";
qualsep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
@@ -1559,7 +1559,7 @@ ri_setdefault(TriggerData *trigdata)
/* ----------
* The query string built is
- * UPDATE ONLY <fktable> SET fkatt1 = DEFAULT [, ...]+ * UPDATE <fktable> SET fkatt1 = DEFAULT [, ...]
* WHERE $1 = fkatt1 [AND ...]
* The type id's for the $ parameters are those of the
* corresponding PK attributes.
@@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@ ri_setdefault(TriggerData *trigdata)
initStringInfo(&querybuf);
initStringInfo(&qualbuf);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
- appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE ONLY %s SET", fkrelname);+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "UPDATE %s SET", fkrelname);
querysep = "";
qualsep = "WHERE";
for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
@@ -1895,8 +1895,8 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
/*----------
* The query string built is:
- * SELECT fk.keycols FROM ONLY relname fk- * LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY pkrelname pk+ * SELECT fk.keycols FROM relname fk+ * LEFT OUTER JOIN pkrelname pk
* ON (pk.pkkeycol1=fk.keycol1 [AND ...])
* WHERE pk.pkkeycol1 IS NULL AND
* For MATCH SIMPLE:
@@ -1922,7 +1922,7 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
quoteRelationName(pkrelname, pk_rel);
quoteRelationName(fkrelname, fk_rel);
appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
- " FROM ONLY %s fk LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY %s pk ON",+ " FROM %s fk LEFT OUTER JOIN %s pk ON",
fkrelname, pkrelname);
strcpy(pkattname, "pk.");
@@ -2345,22 +2345,6 @@ ri_FetchConstraintInfo(Trigger *trigger, Relation trig_rel, bool rel_is_pk)
/* Find or create a hashtable entry for the constraint */
riinfo = ri_LoadConstraintInfo(constraintOid);
- /* Do some easy cross-checks against the trigger call data */- if (rel_is_pk)- {- if (riinfo->fk_relid != trigger->tgconstrrelid ||- riinfo->pk_relid != RelationGetRelid(trig_rel))- elog(ERROR, "wrong pg_constraint entry for trigger \"%s\" on table \"%s\"",- trigger->tgname, RelationGetRelationName(trig_rel));- }- else- {- if (riinfo->fk_relid != RelationGetRelid(trig_rel) ||- riinfo->pk_relid != trigger->tgconstrrelid)- elog(ERROR, "wrong pg_constraint entry for trigger \"%s\" on table \"%s\"",- trigger->tgname, RelationGetRelationName(trig_rel));- }-
return riinfo;
}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.hindex 37b0b4ba82..438f5402fe 100644--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_constraint_fn.h@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ extern Oid CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
bool conNoInherit,
bool is_internal);
+extern void CloneForeignKeyConstraints(Oid parentId, Oid relationId);+
extern void RemoveConstraintById(Oid conId);
extern void RenameConstraintById(Oid conId, const char *newname);
extern void SetValidatedConstraintById(Oid conId);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h b/src/include/commands/tablecmds.hindex da3ff5dbee..c68515345b 100644--- a/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h+++ b/src/include/commands/tablecmds.h@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ extern void find_composite_type_dependencies(Oid typeOid,
extern void check_of_type(HeapTuple typetuple);
+extern void createForeignKeyTriggers(Relation rel, Oid refRelOid,+ Constraint *fkconstraint, Oid constraintOid,+ Oid indexOid);+
extern void register_on_commit_action(Oid relid, OnCommitAction action);
extern void remove_on_commit_action(Oid relid);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.outindex 2caf930242..d4602d62ee 100644--- a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out@@ -470,6 +470,117 @@ DROP TABLE tmp5;
DROP TABLE tmp4;
DROP TABLE tmp3;
DROP TABLE tmp2;
+-- Ensure we can add foreign keys to and from partitioned tables+SET search_path TO at_tst;+CREATE SCHEMA at_tst;+CREATE TABLE at_regular1 (col1 INT PRIMARY KEY);+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned (col2 INT PRIMARY KEY,+ reg1_col1 INT NOT NULL) PARTITION BY RANGE (col2);+CREATE TABLE at_regular2 (col3 INT);+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 ADD FOREIGN KEY (col3) REFERENCES at_partitioned;+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1;+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_0 PARTITION OF at_partitioned+ FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10000);+-- these fail:+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (1000);+ERROR: insert or update on table "at_regular2" violates foreign key constraint "at_regular2_col3_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (col3)=(1000) is not present in table "at_partitioned".+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (1000, 42);+ERROR: insert or update on table "at_partitioned_0" violates foreign key constraint "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (reg1_col1)=(42) is not present in table "at_regular1".+-- these work:+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (1000);+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (42, 1000);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (42);+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_1 PARTITION OF at_partitioned+ FOR VALUES FROM (10000) TO (20000);+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_2 (reg1_col1 INT, col2 INT);+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2+ FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);+ERROR: column "col2" in child table must be marked NOT NULL+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_2+ ALTER col2 SET NOT NULL,+ ALTER reg1_col1 SET NOT NULL;+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2+ FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);+\d at_regular2+ Table "at_tst.at_regular2"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ col3 | integer | | | +Foreign-key constraints:+ "at_regular2_col3_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (col3) REFERENCES at_partitioned(col2)++\d at_partitioned+ Table "at_tst.at_partitioned"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ col2 | integer | | not null | + reg1_col1 | integer | | not null | +Partition key: RANGE (col2)+Indexes:+ "at_partitioned_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)+Foreign-key constraints:+ "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1(col1)+Referenced by:+ TABLE "at_regular2" CONSTRAINT "at_regular2_col3_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (col3) REFERENCES at_partitioned(col2)+Number of partitions: 3 (Use \d+ to list them.)++\d at_partitioned_0+ Table "at_tst.at_partitioned_0"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ col2 | integer | | not null | + reg1_col1 | integer | | not null | +Partition of: at_partitioned FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10000)+Indexes:+ "at_partitioned_0_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)+Foreign-key constraints:+ "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1(col1)++\d at_partitioned_1+ Table "at_tst.at_partitioned_1"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ col2 | integer | | not null | + reg1_col1 | integer | | not null | +Partition of: at_partitioned FOR VALUES FROM (10000) TO (20000)+Indexes:+ "at_partitioned_1_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)+Foreign-key constraints:+ "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1(col1)++\d at_partitioned_2+ Table "at_tst.at_partitioned_2"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ reg1_col1 | integer | | not null | + col2 | integer | | not null | +Partition of: at_partitioned FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000)+Indexes:+ "at_partitioned_2_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (col2)++INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42);+ERROR: insert or update on table "at_partitioned_0" violates foreign key constraint "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (reg1_col1)=(42) is not present in table "at_regular1".+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (42), (1042), (2042);+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42), (15000, 1042), (25000, 2042);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (5000), (15000), (25000);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (35000);+ERROR: insert or update on table "at_regular2" violates foreign key constraint "at_regular2_col3_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (col3)=(35000) is not present in table "at_partitioned".+-- ok+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 DROP CONSTRAINT at_regular2_col3_fkey;+-- disallowed: must drop it from parent instead+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_0 DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;+ERROR: cannot drop inherited constraint "at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey" of relation "at_partitioned_0"+-- ok+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;+\set VERBOSITY terse+DROP SCHEMA at_tst CASCADE;+NOTICE: drop cascades to 3 other objects+\set VERBOSITY default+RESET search_path;
-- NOT VALID with plan invalidation -- ensure we don't use a constraint for
-- exclusion until validated
set constraint_exclusion TO 'partition';
@@ -3290,10 +3401,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
a int,
b int
) PARTITION BY RANGE (a, (a+b+1));
-ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;-ERROR: foreign key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables-LINE 1: ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;- ^
ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&);
ERROR: exclusion constraints are not supported on partitioned tables
LINE 1: ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.outindex 866cc99b9f..7c3703b73d 100644--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out@@ -276,16 +276,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
) PARTITION BY LIST (a1, a2); -- fail
ERROR: cannot use "list" partition strategy with more than one column
-- unsupported constraint type for partitioned tables
-CREATE TABLE pkrel (- a int PRIMARY KEY-);-CREATE TABLE partitioned (- a int REFERENCES pkrel(a)-) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);-ERROR: foreign key constraints are not supported on partitioned tables-LINE 2: a int REFERENCES pkrel(a)- ^-DROP TABLE pkrel;
CREATE TABLE partitioned (
a int,
EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&)
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.outindex fef072eddf..8c71c21973 100644--- a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out@@ -1415,3 +1415,70 @@ alter table fktable2 drop constraint fktable2_f1_fkey;
ERROR: cannot ALTER TABLE "pktable2" because it has pending trigger events
commit;
drop table pktable2, fktable2;
+--+-- Foreign keys and partitioned tables+--+-- Test that it's possible to have a FK from a partitioned table to a regular+-- one+CREATE TABLE pkregular (f1 int primary key);+CREATE TABLE fkpartit (f1 int references pkregular) PARTITION BY RANGE (f1);+CREATE TABLE fkpart1 PARTITION OF fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000);+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);+ERROR: insert or update on table "fkpart1" violates foreign key constraint "fkpartit_f1_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (f1)=(500) is not present in table "pkregular".+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);+ERROR: insert or update on table "fkpart1" violates foreign key constraint "fkpartit_f1_fkey"+DETAIL: Key (f1)=(500) is not present in table "pkregular".+INSERT INTO pkregular VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);+DELETE FROM pkregular;+ERROR: update or delete on table "pkregular" violates foreign key constraint "fkpartit_f1_fkey" on table "fkpartit"+DETAIL: Key (f1)=(500) is still referenced from table "fkpartit".+UPDATE pkregular SET f1 = 501;+ERROR: update or delete on table "pkregular" violates foreign key constraint "fkpartit_f1_fkey" on table "fkpartit"+DETAIL: Key (f1)=(500) is still referenced from table "fkpartit".+ALTER TABLE fkpart1 DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey; -- nope+ERROR: cannot drop inherited constraint "fkpartit_f1_fkey" of relation "fkpart1"+ALTER TABLE fkpartit DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey;+\d fkpartit+ Table "public.fkpartit"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ f1 | integer | | | +Partition key: RANGE (f1)+Number of partitions: 1 (Use \d+ to list them.)++\d fkpart1+ Table "public.fkpart1"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ f1 | integer | | | +Partition of: fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000)++ALTER TABLE fkpartit ADD CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey FOREIGN KEY (f1) REFERENCES pkregular ON DELETE CASCADE;+\d fkpartit+ Table "public.fkpartit"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ f1 | integer | | | +Partition key: RANGE (f1)+Foreign-key constraints:+ "fkpartit_f1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (f1) REFERENCES pkregular(f1) ON DELETE CASCADE+Number of partitions: 1 (Use \d+ to list them.)++\d fkpart1+ Table "public.fkpart1"+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default +--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+ f1 | integer | | | +Partition of: fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000)+Foreign-key constraints:+ "fkpartit_f1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (f1) REFERENCES pkregular(f1) ON DELETE CASCADE++DELETE FROM pkregular;+SELECT * FROM fkpartit;+ f1 +----+(0 rows)+diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sqlindex ed0bb7845b..40b3d0256b 100644--- a/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql@@ -375,6 +375,62 @@ DROP TABLE tmp3;
DROP TABLE tmp2;
+-- Ensure we can add foreign keys to and from partitioned tables+SET search_path TO at_tst;+CREATE SCHEMA at_tst;+CREATE TABLE at_regular1 (col1 INT PRIMARY KEY);+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned (col2 INT PRIMARY KEY,+ reg1_col1 INT NOT NULL) PARTITION BY RANGE (col2);+CREATE TABLE at_regular2 (col3 INT);+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 ADD FOREIGN KEY (col3) REFERENCES at_partitioned;+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (reg1_col1) REFERENCES at_regular1;+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_0 PARTITION OF at_partitioned+ FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10000);+-- these fail:+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (1000);+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (1000, 42);++-- these work:+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (1000);+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (42, 1000);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (42);++CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_1 PARTITION OF at_partitioned+ FOR VALUES FROM (10000) TO (20000);+CREATE TABLE at_partitioned_2 (reg1_col1 INT, col2 INT);+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2+ FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_2+ ALTER col2 SET NOT NULL,+ ALTER reg1_col1 SET NOT NULL;+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned ATTACH PARTITION at_partitioned_2+ FOR VALUES FROM (20000) TO (30000);++\d at_regular2+\d at_partitioned+\d at_partitioned_0+\d at_partitioned_1+\d at_partitioned_2++INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42);+INSERT INTO at_regular1 VALUES (42), (1042), (2042);+INSERT INTO at_partitioned VALUES (5000, 42), (15000, 1042), (25000, 2042);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (5000), (15000), (25000);+INSERT INTO at_regular2 VALUES (35000);++-- ok+ALTER TABLE at_regular2 DROP CONSTRAINT at_regular2_col3_fkey;++-- disallowed: must drop it from parent instead+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned_0 DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;+-- ok+ALTER TABLE at_partitioned DROP CONSTRAINT at_partitioned_reg1_col1_fkey;++\set VERBOSITY terse+DROP SCHEMA at_tst CASCADE;+\set VERBOSITY default+RESET search_path;+
-- NOT VALID with plan invalidation -- ensure we don't use a constraint for
-- exclusion until validated
set constraint_exclusion TO 'partition';
@@ -2016,7 +2072,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
a int,
b int
) PARTITION BY RANGE (a, (a+b+1));
-ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES blah;
ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&);
-- cannot drop column that is part of the partition key
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sqlindex fefccf21a2..09a634d79d 100644--- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql@@ -294,14 +294,6 @@ CREATE TABLE partitioned (
) PARTITION BY LIST (a1, a2); -- fail
-- unsupported constraint type for partitioned tables
-CREATE TABLE pkrel (- a int PRIMARY KEY-);-CREATE TABLE partitioned (- a int REFERENCES pkrel(a)-) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);-DROP TABLE pkrel;-
CREATE TABLE partitioned (
a int,
EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&)
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sqlindex 5f19dad03c..1a2c93fcce 100644--- a/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql@@ -1055,3 +1055,31 @@ alter table fktable2 drop constraint fktable2_f1_fkey;
commit;
drop table pktable2, fktable2;
+++--+-- Foreign keys and partitioned tables+--++-- Test that it's possible to have a FK from a partitioned table to a regular+-- one+CREATE TABLE pkregular (f1 int primary key);+CREATE TABLE fkpartit (f1 int references pkregular) PARTITION BY RANGE (f1);+CREATE TABLE fkpart1 PARTITION OF fkpartit FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (1000);+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO pkregular VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO fkpartit VALUES (500);+INSERT INTO fkpart1 VALUES (500);+DELETE FROM pkregular;+UPDATE pkregular SET f1 = 501;++ALTER TABLE fkpart1 DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey; -- nope+ALTER TABLE fkpartit DROP CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey;+\d fkpartit+\d fkpart1+ALTER TABLE fkpartit ADD CONSTRAINT fkpartit_f1_fkey FOREIGN KEY (f1) REFERENCES pkregular ON DELETE CASCADE;+\d fkpartit+\d fkpart1+DELETE FROM pkregular;+SELECT * FROM fkpartit;--
2.11.0
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To: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
Cc: alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org
Subject: Re: Foreign keys and partitioned tables
In-Reply-To: <20171231194908.qbtfvrt77lgda4xf@alvherre.pgsql>
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