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From: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
To: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Cc: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Cc: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Vejsada <pve@paymorrow.com>
Cc: pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Subject: Re: pg_upgrade (12->14) fails on aggregate
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2022 15:28:24 -0500
Message-ID: <20220624202824.GF22452@telsasoft.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <33211367-6CAF-4B09-AA0E-020C62FAD8EF@yandex-team.ru>
References: <3383880.QJadu78ljV@vejsadalnx>
	<CAKFQuwbUUwkO0ffRY4+z4Hs9-jRjAUwGHZrDKyHhRudWVhtgkw@mail.gmail.com>
	<20220614230949.GX29853@telsasoft.com>
	<540147.1655321524@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	<20220617020103.GG29853@telsasoft.com>
	<CA+Tgmob=sKD=Ag3TXQ+b7wWiJaoYaV-AgEddQYCxMNMCqmz=bA@mail.gmail.com>
	<1216673.1655475253@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	<20220622235845.GV22452@telsasoft.com>
	<33211367-6CAF-4B09-AA0E-020C62FAD8EF@yandex-team.ru>

On Fri, Jun 24, 2022 at 11:43:18PM +0500, Andrey Borodin wrote:
> > On 23 Jun 2022, at 04:58, Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> wrote:
> > 
> > On Fri, Jun 17, 2022 at 10:14:13AM -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> >> Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> writes:
> >>> On Thu, Jun 16, 2022 at 10:01 PM Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> wrote:
> >>>> To me, oid>=16384 seems more hard-wired than namespace!='pg_catalog'.
> >> 
> >>> Extensions can be installed into pg_catalog, but they can't get
> >>> low-numbered OIDs.
> >> 
> >> Exactly.  (To be clear, I had in mind writing something involving
> >> FirstNormalObjectId, not that you should put literal "16384" in the
> >> code.)
> > 
> > Actually, 16384 is already used in two other places in check.c, so ...
> 
> Yes, but it's a third copy of the comment ("* The query below hardcodes FirstNormalObjectId as 16384 rather than") across the file.
> 
> Also, we can return slightly more information about found objects. For example, operator will look like "operator: ||". At least we can get nspname and oid. And, maybe return type for aggregator and leftarg\rightarg types for operator?

But what I wrote already shows what you want.

In database: postgres
  aggregate: public.array_accum(anyelement)
  operator: public.!@#(anyarray,anyelement)

In my testing, this works great - it shows what you need to put in your DROP
command.  If you try it and still wanted the OID, I'll add it for consistency
with check_for_user_defined_{encoding_conversions,postfix_ops}

> BTW comment /* Before v11, used proisagg=true, and afterwards uses prokind='a' */ seems interesting, but irrelevant. We join with pg_aggregate anyway.

Yes, that's why the query doesn't need to include that.

Something is broken in my old clusters and I can't test all the upgrades right
now, but this is my latest.

Attachments:

0001-WIP-pg_upgrade-check-detect-old-polymorphics-from-pr.patch (text/x-diff, 6.4K) download From 87132a8eb7310c4f00d33ea09d97fab481ea1173 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@telsasoft.com> Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2022 11:17:36 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] WIP: pg_upgrade --check: detect old polymorphics from pre-14 These fail when upgrading from pre-14 (as expected), but it should fail during pg_upgrade --check, and not after dumping the cluster and in the middle of restoring it. CREATE AGGREGATE array_accum(anyelement) (sfunc=array_append, stype=anyarray, initcond='{}'); CREATE OPERATOR !@# (PROCEDURE = array_append, LEFTARG=anyarray, rightarg=anyelement); See also: 9e38c2bb5093ceb0c04d6315ccd8975bd17add66 97f73a978fc1aca59c6ad765548ce0096d95a923 --- src/bin/pg_upgrade/check.c | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 134 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/check.c b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/check.c index ace7387edaf..8b8509b6aa5 100644 --- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/check.c +++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/check.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ static void check_for_jsonb_9_4_usage(ClusterInfo *cluster); static void check_for_pg_role_prefix(ClusterInfo *cluster); static void check_for_new_tablespace_dir(ClusterInfo *new_cluster); static void check_for_user_defined_encoding_conversions(ClusterInfo *cluster); +static void check_for_old_polymorphics(ClusterInfo *cluster); static char *get_canonical_locale_name(int category, const char *locale); @@ -122,6 +123,12 @@ check_and_dump_old_cluster(bool live_check) if (GET_MAJOR_VERSION(old_cluster.major_version) <= 1300) check_for_user_defined_postfix_ops(&old_cluster); + /* + * PG 14 changed polymorphic functions from anyarray to anycompatiblearray. + */ + if (GET_MAJOR_VERSION(old_cluster.major_version) <= 1300) + check_for_old_polymorphics(&old_cluster); + /* * Pre-PG 12 allowed tables to be declared WITH OIDS, which is not * supported anymore. Verify there are none, iff applicable. @@ -775,6 +782,133 @@ check_proper_datallowconn(ClusterInfo *cluster) } +/* + * check_for_old_polymorphics() + * + * Make sure nothing is using old polymorphic functions with + * anyarray/anyelement rather than the new anycompatible variants. + */ +static void +check_for_old_polymorphics(ClusterInfo *cluster) +{ + PGresult *res; + FILE *script = NULL; + char output_path[MAXPGPATH]; + PQExpBufferData old_polymorphics; + + initPQExpBuffer(&old_polymorphics); + + appendPQExpBufferStr(&old_polymorphics, + "'array_append(anyarray,anyelement)', " + "'array_cat(anyarray,anyarray)', " + "'array_prepend(anyelement,anyarray)', " + "'array_remove(anyarray,anyelement)', " + "'array_replace(anyarray,anyelement,anyelement)' "); + + if (old_cluster.major_version >= 9500) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&old_polymorphics, + ", " + "'array_position(anyarray,anyelement)', " + "'array_position(anyarray,anyelement,integer)', " + "'array_positions(anyarray,anyelement)', " + "'width_bucket(anyelement,anyarray)' "); + + prep_status("Checking for use of old polymorphic functions"); + + snprintf(output_path, sizeof(output_path), "%s/%s", + log_opts.basedir, + "databases_with_old_polymorphics.txt"); + + for (int dbnum = 0; dbnum < cluster->dbarr.ndbs; dbnum++) + { + bool db_used = false; + DbInfo *active_db = &cluster->dbarr.dbs[dbnum]; + PGconn *conn = connectToServer(cluster, active_db->db_name); + int ntups; + int i_objkind, + i_objname; + + /* + * The query below hardcodes FirstNormalObjectId as 16384 rather than + * interpolating that C #define into the query because, if that + * #define is ever changed, the cutoff we want to use is the value + * used by pre-version 14 servers, not that of some future version. + */ + res = executeQueryOrDie(conn, + /* Aggregate transition functions */ + "SELECT 'aggregate' AS objkind, p.oid::regprocedure::text AS objname " + "FROM pg_proc AS p " + "JOIN pg_aggregate AS a ON a.aggfnoid=p.oid " + "JOIN pg_proc AS transfn ON transfn.oid=a.aggtransfn " + "JOIN pg_namespace AS transnsp ON transnsp.oid=transfn.pronamespace " + "WHERE p.oid >= 16384 " + /* Before v11, used proisagg=true, and afterwards uses prokind='a' */ + "AND transnsp.nspname = 'pg_catalog' " + "AND a.aggtransfn = ANY(ARRAY[%s]::regprocedure[]) " + // "AND aggtranstype='anyarray'::regtype + + /* Aggregate final functions */ + "UNION ALL " + "SELECT 'aggregate' AS objkind, p.oid::regprocedure::text AS objname " + "FROM pg_proc AS p " + "JOIN pg_aggregate AS a ON a.aggfnoid=p.oid " + "JOIN pg_proc AS finalfn ON finalfn.oid=a.aggfinalfn " + "JOIN pg_namespace AS finalnsp ON finalnsp.oid=finalfn.pronamespace " + "WHERE p.oid >= 16384 " + "AND finalnsp.nspname = 'pg_catalog' " + "AND a.aggfinalfn = ANY(ARRAY[%s]::regprocedure[]) " + + /* Operators */ + "UNION ALL " + "SELECT 'operator' AS objkind, op.oid::regoperator::text AS objname " + "FROM pg_operator AS op " + "WHERE op.oid >= 16384 " + "AND oprcode = ANY(ARRAY[%s]::regprocedure[]);", + old_polymorphics.data, old_polymorphics.data, old_polymorphics.data); + + ntups = PQntuples(res); + + i_objkind = PQfnumber(res, "objkind"); + i_objname = PQfnumber(res, "objname"); + + for (int rowno = 0; rowno < ntups; rowno++) + { + if (script == NULL && (script = fopen_priv(output_path, "w")) == NULL) + pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\": %s\n", + output_path, strerror(errno)); + + if (!db_used) + { + db_used = true; + fprintf(script, "In database: %s\n", active_db->db_name); + } + + fprintf(script, " %s: %s\n", + PQgetvalue(res, rowno, i_objkind), + PQgetvalue(res, rowno, i_objname)); + } + + PQclear(res); + PQfinish(conn); + } + + if (script) + { + fclose(script); + pg_log(PG_REPORT, "fatal\n"); + pg_fatal("The cluster contains user-defined objects which refer to internal polymorphic\n" + "functions with arguments of type 'anyarray' or 'anyelement'. These user-defined\n" + "objects must be dropped before upgrading and restored afterwards to refer to the\n" + "corresponding functions with arguments of type 'anycompatiblearray' and\n" + "'anycompatible'. A list of the problem objects is in the file:\n" + " %s\n\n", output_path); + } + else + check_ok(); + + termPQExpBuffer(&old_polymorphics); +} + /* * check_for_prepared_transactions() * -- 2.17.1

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