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From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
To: pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Subject: Killing off removed rels properly
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2023 15:50:20 -0500
Message-ID: <229905.1676062220@sss.pgh.pa.us> (raw)

Outer-join removal does this:

    /*
     * Mark the rel as "dead" to show it is no longer part of the join tree.
     * (Removing it from the baserel array altogether seems too risky.)
     */
    rel->reloptkind = RELOPT_DEADREL;

which apparently I thought was a good idea in 2010 (cf b78f6264e),
but looking at it now it just seems like an invitation to fail to
detect bugs.  We've had a couple of recent reports of indxpath.c
failing like this:

Program terminated with signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
#0  __GI_raise (sig=sig(at)entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:50
#1  0x00007f0b57bc6859 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
#2  0x0000555ec56d3ff3 in ExceptionalCondition (conditionName=0x555ec5887ff0
"outer_rel->rows > 0", fileName=0x555ec5887f2c "indxpath.c",
lineNumber=1909) at assert.c:66
#3  0x0000555ec538a67a in get_loop_count (root=0x555ec5f72680, cur_relid=3,
outer_relids=0x555ec5f93960) at indxpath.c:1909
#4  0x0000555ec5388b5e in build_index_paths (root=0x555ec5f72680,
rel=0x555ec5f8f648, index=0x555ec5f8ca90, clauses=0x7fffeea57480,
useful_predicate=false, scantype=ST_BITMAPSCAN, skip_nonnative_saop=0x0,
skip_lower_saop=0x0) at indxpath.c:957

This is pretty impenetrable at first glance, but what it boils
down to is something accessing a "dead" rel and taking its contents
at face value.  Fortunately the contents triggered an assertion,
but that hardly seems like something to count on to detect bugs.

I think it's time to clean this up by removing the rel from the
planner data structures altogether.  The attached passes check-world,
and if it does trigger any problems I would say that's a clear
sign of bugs elsewhere.

			regards, tom lane

Attachments:

really-remove-dead-rels-1.patch (text/x-diff, 2.1K) download diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/path/equivclass.c b/src/backend/optimizer/path/equivclass.c index de335fdb4d..9132ce235f 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/path/equivclass.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/path/equivclass.c @@ -729,8 +729,7 @@ get_eclass_for_sort_expr(PlannerInfo *root, continue; } - Assert(rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_BASEREL || - rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_DEADREL); + Assert(rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_BASEREL); rel->eclass_indexes = bms_add_member(rel->eclass_indexes, ec_index); diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/analyzejoins.c b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/analyzejoins.c index 7fd11df9af..0dfefd71f2 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/analyzejoins.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/analyzejoins.c @@ -331,12 +331,6 @@ remove_rel_from_query(PlannerInfo *root, int relid, int ojrelid, Index rti; ListCell *l; - /* - * Mark the rel as "dead" to show it is no longer part of the join tree. - * (Removing it from the baserel array altogether seems too risky.) - */ - rel->reloptkind = RELOPT_DEADREL; - /* * Remove references to the rel from other baserels' attr_needed arrays. */ @@ -487,6 +481,16 @@ remove_rel_from_query(PlannerInfo *root, int relid, int ojrelid, * There may be references to the rel in root->fkey_list, but if so, * match_foreign_keys_to_quals() will get rid of them. */ + + /* + * Finally, remove the rel from the baserel array to prevent it from being + * referenced again. (We can't do this earlier because + * remove_join_clause_from_rels will touch it.) + */ + root->simple_rel_array[relid] = NULL; + + /* And nuke the RelOptInfo, just in case there's another access path */ + pfree(rel); } /* diff --git a/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h index 0d4b1ec4e4..278f7ae80e 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h @@ -823,8 +823,7 @@ typedef enum RelOptKind RELOPT_OTHER_MEMBER_REL, RELOPT_OTHER_JOINREL, RELOPT_UPPER_REL, - RELOPT_OTHER_UPPER_REL, - RELOPT_DEADREL + RELOPT_OTHER_UPPER_REL } RelOptKind; /*

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  To: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
  Cc: tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us, pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
  Subject: Re: Killing off removed rels properly
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