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From: Etsuro Fujita <fujita.etsuro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
To: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Cc: Pg Hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Cc: Rushabh Lathia <rushabh.lathia@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Cc: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat@enterprisedb.com>
Subject: Re: postgres_fdw: perform UPDATE/DELETE .. RETURNING on a join directly
Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2018 19:24:15 +0900
Message-ID: <5A7D76CF.8080601@lab.ntt.co.jp> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <5A7CFDDA.8050906@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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	<5A7CFDDA.8050906@lab.ntt.co.jp>

(2018/02/09 10:48), Etsuro Fujita wrote:
> (2018/02/09 4:32), Robert Haas wrote:
>> On Thu, Feb 8, 2018 at 11:05 AM, Tom Lane<tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
>>> there's still an intermittent issue. I ran "make installcheck" in
>>> contrib/postgres_fdw in a loop, and got a similar failure on the
>>> 47th try --- my result duplicates the second plan change shown by
>>> rhinoceros, but not the first one. I speculate that the plan change
>>> is a result of autovacuum kicking in partway through the run.
>
> Will look into this.

I tried to reproduce that in my environment, but I couldn't.  On 
reflection I think an easy and reliable way to address that concern is 
to use local stats on foreign tables.  Attached is a patch for that.

Best regards,
Etsuro Fujita

Attachments:

postgres-fdw-regress.patch (text/x-diff, 8.0K) download *** a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out --- b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out *************** *** 4244,4249 **** explain (verbose, costs off) select * from ft3 f, loct3 l --- 4244,4253 ---- -- =================================================================== -- test writable foreign table stuff -- =================================================================== + -- Autovacuum on the remote side might affect remote estimates, + -- so use local stats on ft2 as well + ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft2 OPTIONS (SET use_remote_estimate 'false'); + ANALYZE ft2; EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off) INSERT INTO ft2 (c1,c2,c3) SELECT c1+1000,c2+100, c3 || c3 FROM ft2 LIMIT 20; QUERY PLAN *************** *** 5520,5551 **** UPDATE ft2 SET c3 = 'baz' FROM ft4 INNER JOIN ft5 ON (ft4.c1 = ft5.c1) WHERE ft2.c1 > 2000 AND ft2.c2 === ft4.c1 RETURNING ft2.*, ft4.*, ft5.*; -- can't be pushed down ! QUERY PLAN ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Update on public.ft2 Output: ft2.c1, ft2.c2, ft2.c3, ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, ft2.c7, ft2.c8, ft4.c1, ft4.c2, ft4.c3, ft5.c1, ft5.c2, ft5.c3 Remote SQL: UPDATE "S 1"."T 1" SET c3 = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 RETURNING "C 1", c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 ! -> Nested Loop Output: ft2.c1, ft2.c2, NULL::integer, 'baz'::text, ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, ft2.c7, ft2.c8, ft2.ctid, ft4.*, ft5.*, ft4.c1, ft4.c2, ft4.c3, ft5.c1, ft5.c2, ft5.c3 ! Join Filter: (ft2.c2 === ft4.c1) ! -> Foreign Scan on public.ft2 ! Output: ft2.c1, ft2.c2, ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, ft2.c7, ft2.c8, ft2.ctid ! Remote SQL: SELECT "C 1", c2, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, ctid FROM "S 1"."T 1" WHERE (("C 1" > 2000)) FOR UPDATE -> Foreign Scan ! Output: ft4.*, ft4.c1, ft4.c2, ft4.c3, ft5.*, ft5.c1, ft5.c2, ft5.c3 ! Relations: (public.ft4) INNER JOIN (public.ft5) ! Remote SQL: SELECT CASE WHEN (r2.*)::text IS NOT NULL THEN ROW(r2.c1, r2.c2, r2.c3) END, r2.c1, r2.c2, r2.c3, CASE WHEN (r3.*)::text IS NOT NULL THEN ROW(r3.c1, r3.c2, r3.c3) END, r3.c1, r3.c2, r3.c3 FROM ("S 1"."T 3" r2 INNER JOIN "S 1"."T 4" r3 ON (((r2.c1 = r3.c1)))) ! -> Hash Join ! Output: ft4.*, ft4.c1, ft4.c2, ft4.c3, ft5.*, ft5.c1, ft5.c2, ft5.c3 ! Hash Cond: (ft4.c1 = ft5.c1) -> Foreign Scan on public.ft4 Output: ft4.*, ft4.c1, ft4.c2, ft4.c3 Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2, c3 FROM "S 1"."T 3" ! -> Hash ! Output: ft5.*, ft5.c1, ft5.c2, ft5.c3 ! -> Foreign Scan on public.ft5 ! Output: ft5.*, ft5.c1, ft5.c2, ft5.c3 ! Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2, c3 FROM "S 1"."T 4" (24 rows) UPDATE ft2 SET c3 = 'baz' --- 5524,5555 ---- FROM ft4 INNER JOIN ft5 ON (ft4.c1 = ft5.c1) WHERE ft2.c1 > 2000 AND ft2.c2 === ft4.c1 RETURNING ft2.*, ft4.*, ft5.*; -- can't be pushed down ! QUERY PLAN ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Update on public.ft2 Output: ft2.c1, ft2.c2, ft2.c3, ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, ft2.c7, ft2.c8, ft4.c1, ft4.c2, ft4.c3, ft5.c1, ft5.c2, ft5.c3 Remote SQL: UPDATE "S 1"."T 1" SET c3 = $2 WHERE ctid = $1 RETURNING "C 1", c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 ! -> Hash Join Output: ft2.c1, ft2.c2, NULL::integer, 'baz'::text, ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, ft2.c7, ft2.c8, ft2.ctid, ft4.*, ft5.*, ft4.c1, ft4.c2, ft4.c3, ft5.c1, ft5.c2, ft5.c3 ! Hash Cond: (ft4.c1 = ft5.c1) -> Foreign Scan ! Output: ft2.c1, ft2.c2, ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, ft2.c7, ft2.c8, ft2.ctid, ft4.*, ft4.c1, ft4.c2, ft4.c3 ! Filter: (ft2.c2 === ft4.c1) ! Relations: (public.ft2) INNER JOIN (public.ft4) ! Remote SQL: SELECT r1."C 1", r1.c2, r1.c4, r1.c5, r1.c6, r1.c7, r1.c8, r1.ctid, CASE WHEN (r2.*)::text IS NOT NULL THEN ROW(r2.c1, r2.c2, r2.c3) END, r2.c1, r2.c2, r2.c3 FROM ("S 1"."T 1" r1 INNER JOIN "S 1"."T 3" r2 ON (((r1."C 1" > 2000)))) FOR UPDATE OF r1 ! -> Nested Loop ! Output: ft2.c1, ft2.c2, ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, ft2.c7, ft2.c8, ft2.ctid, ft4.*, ft4.c1, ft4.c2, ft4.c3 ! -> Foreign Scan on public.ft2 ! Output: ft2.c1, ft2.c2, ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, ft2.c7, ft2.c8, ft2.ctid ! Remote SQL: SELECT "C 1", c2, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, ctid FROM "S 1"."T 1" WHERE (("C 1" > 2000)) FOR UPDATE -> Foreign Scan on public.ft4 Output: ft4.*, ft4.c1, ft4.c2, ft4.c3 Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2, c3 FROM "S 1"."T 3" ! -> Hash ! Output: ft5.*, ft5.c1, ft5.c2, ft5.c3 ! -> Foreign Scan on public.ft5 ! Output: ft5.*, ft5.c1, ft5.c2, ft5.c3 ! Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2, c3 FROM "S 1"."T 4" (24 rows) UPDATE ft2 SET c3 = 'baz' *************** *** 5999,6004 **** select c2, count(*) from "S 1"."T 1" where c2 < 500 group by 1 order by 1; --- 6003,6011 ---- 407 | 100 (13 rows) + -- Go back to use remote-estimate mode on ft2 + VACUUM ANALYZE "S 1"."T 1"; + ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft2 OPTIONS (SET use_remote_estimate 'true'); -- Above DMLs add data with c6 as NULL in ft1, so test ORDER BY NULLS LAST and NULLs -- FIRST behavior here. -- ORDER BY DESC NULLS LAST options *** a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql --- b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql *************** *** 1068,1073 **** explain (verbose, costs off) select * from ft3 f, loct3 l --- 1068,1078 ---- -- =================================================================== -- test writable foreign table stuff -- =================================================================== + -- Autovacuum on the remote side might affect remote estimates, + -- so use local stats on ft2 as well + ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft2 OPTIONS (SET use_remote_estimate 'false'); + ANALYZE ft2; + EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off) INSERT INTO ft2 (c1,c2,c3) SELECT c1+1000,c2+100, c3 || c3 FROM ft2 LIMIT 20; INSERT INTO ft2 (c1,c2,c3) SELECT c1+1000,c2+100, c3 || c3 FROM ft2 LIMIT 20; *************** *** 1208,1213 **** commit; --- 1213,1222 ---- select c2, count(*) from ft2 where c2 < 500 group by 1 order by 1; select c2, count(*) from "S 1"."T 1" where c2 < 500 group by 1 order by 1; + -- Go back to use remote-estimate mode on ft2 + VACUUM ANALYZE "S 1"."T 1"; + ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft2 OPTIONS (SET use_remote_estimate 'true'); + -- Above DMLs add data with c6 as NULL in ft1, so test ORDER BY NULLS LAST and NULLs -- FIRST behavior here. -- ORDER BY DESC NULLS LAST options

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  To: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
  Cc: fujita.etsuro@lab.ntt.co.jp, robertmhaas@gmail.com, tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us, rushabh.lathia@gmail.com, michael.paquier@gmail.com, ashutosh.bapat@enterprisedb.com
  Subject: Re: postgres_fdw: perform UPDATE/DELETE .. RETURNING on a join directly
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