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From: Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu) <[email protected]>
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Cc: Vitaly Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ajin Cherian <[email protected]>
Cc: 'Amit Kapila' <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: Slow catchup of 2PC (twophase) transactions on replica in LR
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2024 12:52:55 +0000
Message-ID: <OSBPR01MB255215A39F66932323295854F5DB2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <OSBPR01MB2552961D068087129E97048CF5DB2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
References: <8fab8-65d74c80-1-2f28e880@39088166>
	<CAA4eK1KOs3s6syZqUgrd2WvjTz64SGf0ToZcRoPMCKKH+M0YFQ@mail.gmail.com>
	<99df2-65d8d200-1-63c26880@172687752>
	<CAA4eK1KtjjPxe5tjWeGNf5CfF9qfceVQCCC9XGsKzR-ifQD9uA@mail.gmail.com>
	<ba4b6-65ddc580-9-5c3e3080@134362348>
	<CAA4eK1J6wOMkDDt3iOs+JqkvQvuwSORosTpqdejgvXqFmxex=A@mail.gmail.com>
	<badcf-65dde500-3-24ba3c80@28790566>
	<cedbe-65e0c000-1-6db17700@133269862>
	<[email protected]>
	<f9f1b-65e72c80-7-533dda00@76203995>
	<CAFPTHDbU4EkVmKL66i5BzrmQ6LFftQPx_TZ1euKt9fvVzQDyjA@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAA4eK1+n7M2S1OpoGWDd+YZkDCuURMdVRbvP0eELQUvWgmDneg@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAFPTHDa=pJSZ_4dV5DPAOapRSgPcyyUTP0WzGY2Rz_D3-gwraw@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAA4eK1K1fSkeK=kc26G5cq87vQG4=1qs_b+no4+ep654SeBy1w@mail.gmail.com>
	<OSBPR01MB2552707A847936E6803CFAA5F5092@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
	<CAA4eK1KY=uwXXuVMtuNTYHGFbbXgDveoFoP3UbxNXqxCAx8GBQ@mail.gmail.com>
	<OSBPR01MB25528F4B0B8178D3AA8DE2BFF5082@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
	<CAA4eK1KNrm8xE-ZOAS249m+DOk=YQ_YaoM-GsZEvC8rTMtdW8w@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAFPTHDaz4cyRN3NbjYtkqCKFj7Dv1u0Z8wviY8fnJW4+0CkF_Q@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAFPTHDZNwMWfJZprw9jsoa4-19-h337KRY9Pt41PdNiQTTYaiQ@mail.gmail.com>
	<OSBPR01MB2552083E59F366B465DF0EF8F5122@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
	<CAA4eK1Jpj2Ebk2C_9meEDfZKen38cxpzOkxZ7818f1cfsT8=3w@mail.gmail.com>
	<OSBPR01MB2552A7C652D452185785A3C2F5DE2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
	<CAA4eK1LhYsNq_0XKspfWKx4oXZpXk_q-A1Oa-tbA-wqQUudhCQ@mail.gmail.com>
	<OSBPR01MB25527C8A6257443FAE7391C3F5DF2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
	<OSBPR01MB2552E1B03A76FE7D2D7CC748F5DF2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
	<e49a0-6687fe00-33-2d9a93c0@151011886>
	<OSBPR01MB2552AF02B039F00EF7791401F5DA2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
	<CAA4eK1+FRrL_fLWLsWQGHZRESg39ixzDX_S9hU8D7aFtU+a8uQ@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAA4eK1Khy_YWFoQ1HOF_tGtiixD8YoTg86coX1-ckxt8vK3U=Q@mail.gmail.com>
	<OSBPR01MB2552961D068087129E97048CF5DB2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>

> 0001 - Codes for SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT are moved per requirement [1].
>        Also, checks for failover and two_phase are unified into one function.
> 0002 - updated accordingly. An argument for the check function is added.
> 0003 - this contains documentation changes required in [2].

Previous patch set could not be accepted due to the initialization miss.
PSA new version. 

Best Regards,
Hayato Kuroda
FUJITSU LIMITED
https://www.fujitsu.com/ 



Attachments:

  [application/octet-stream] v17-0001-Allow-altering-of-two_phase-option-of-a-SUBSCRIP.patch (30.2K, ../OSBPR01MB255215A39F66932323295854F5DB2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com/2-v17-0001-Allow-altering-of-two_phase-option-of-a-SUBSCRIP.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 0006608c5b65941f43c5ce622f64144f2030adff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ajin Cherian <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2024 06:47:18 -0400
Subject: [PATCH v17 1/3] Allow altering of two_phase option of a SUBSCRIPTION

This patch allows the user to alter the 'two_phase' option of a subscriber provided no
uncommitted prepared transactions are pending on that subscription.

Author: Cherian Ajin, Hayato Kuroda
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml      |  12 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  62 ++++++++
 src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c       | 135 +++++++++++++-----
 .../libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c       |   9 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  12 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c      |  25 +---
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  18 ++-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  18 ++-
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                   |   2 +-
 src/include/access/twophase.h                 |   5 +
 src/include/replication/slot.h                |   3 +-
 src/include/replication/walreceiver.h         |  11 +-
 src/include/replication/worker_internal.h     |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/subscription.out    |   5 +-
 src/test/regress/sql/subscription.sql         |   5 +-
 src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl       |  77 +++++++++-
 16 files changed, 308 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
index 476f195622..0b23df1b77 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
@@ -68,8 +68,9 @@ ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> RENAME TO <
   <para>
    Commands <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION</command>,
    <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... {SET|ADD|DROP} PUBLICATION ...</command>
-   with <literal>refresh</literal> option as <literal>true</literal> and
-   <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (failover = true|false)</command>
+   with <literal>refresh</literal> option as <literal>true</literal>,
+   <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (failover = true|false)</command> and
+   <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (two_phase = true|false)</command>
    cannot be executed inside a transaction block.
 
    These commands also cannot be executed when the subscription has
@@ -228,9 +229,12 @@ ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> RENAME TO <
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-disable-on-error"><literal>disable_on_error</literal></link>,
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-password-required"><literal>password_required</literal></link>,
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-run-as-owner"><literal>run_as_owner</literal></link>,
-      <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-origin"><literal>origin</literal></link>, and
-      <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-failover"><literal>failover</literal></link>.
+      <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-origin"><literal>origin</literal></link>,
+      <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-failover"><literal>failover</literal></link>, and
+      <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-two-phase"><literal>two_phase</literal></link>.
       Only a superuser can set <literal>password_required = false</literal>.
+      The <literal>two_phase</literal> parameter can only be altered when the
+      subscription is disabled.
      </para>
 
      <para>
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 9a8257fcaf..35bce6809d 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -2681,3 +2681,65 @@ LookupGXact(const char *gid, XLogRecPtr prepare_end_lsn,
 	LWLockRelease(TwoPhaseStateLock);
 	return found;
 }
+
+/*
+ * TwoPhaseTransactionGid
+ *		Form the prepared transaction GID for two_phase transactions.
+ *
+ * Return the GID in the supplied buffer.
+ */
+void
+TwoPhaseTransactionGid(Oid subid, TransactionId xid, char *gid, int szgid)
+{
+	Assert(subid != InvalidRepOriginId);
+
+	if (!TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
+				 errmsg_internal("invalid two-phase transaction ID")));
+
+	snprintf(gid, szgid, "pg_gid_%u_%u", subid, xid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IsTwoPhaseTransactionGidForSubid
+ *		Check whether the given GID (as formed by TwoPhaseTransactionGid) is
+ *		for the specified 'subid'.
+ */
+static bool
+IsTwoPhaseTransactionGidForSubid(Oid subid, char *gid)
+{
+	int			ret;
+	Oid			subid_written;
+	TransactionId xid;
+
+	ret = sscanf(gid, "pg_gid_%u_%u", &subid_written, &xid);
+
+	return (ret == 2 && subid == subid_written);
+}
+
+/*
+ * LookupGXactBySubid
+ *		Check if the prepared transaction done by apply worker exists.
+ */
+bool
+LookupGXactBySubid(Oid subid)
+{
+	bool		found = false;
+
+	LWLockAcquire(TwoPhaseStateLock, LW_SHARED);
+	for (int i = 0; i < TwoPhaseState->numPrepXacts; i++)
+	{
+		GlobalTransaction gxact = TwoPhaseState->prepXacts[i];
+
+		/* Ignore not-yet-valid GIDs. */
+		if (gxact->valid &&
+			IsTwoPhaseTransactionGidForSubid(subid, gxact->gid))
+		{
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	LWLockRelease(TwoPhaseStateLock);
+	return found;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
index e407428dbc..255628c396 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/table.h"
+#include "access/twophase.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
 #include "catalog/dependency.h"
@@ -109,6 +110,9 @@ static void check_publications_origin(WalReceiverConn *wrconn,
 static void check_duplicates_in_publist(List *publist, Datum *datums);
 static List *merge_publications(List *oldpublist, List *newpublist, bool addpub, const char *subname);
 static void ReportSlotConnectionError(List *rstates, Oid subid, char *slotname, char *err);
+static void CommonChecksForFailoverAndTwophase(Subscription *sub,
+											   const char *option,
+											   bool isTopLevel);
 
 
 /*
@@ -259,21 +263,9 @@ parse_subscription_options(ParseState *pstate, List *stmt_options,
 			opts->specified_opts |= SUBOPT_STREAMING;
 			opts->streaming = defGetStreamingMode(defel);
 		}
-		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "two_phase") == 0)
+		else if (IsSet(supported_opts, SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT) &&
+				 strcmp(defel->defname, "two_phase") == 0)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * Do not allow toggling of two_phase option. Doing so could cause
-			 * missing of transactions and lead to an inconsistent replica.
-			 * See comments atop worker.c
-			 *
-			 * Note: Unsupported twophase indicates that this call originated
-			 * from AlterSubscription.
-			 */
-			if (!IsSet(supported_opts, SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT))
-				ereport(ERROR,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
-						 errmsg("unrecognized subscription parameter: \"%s\"", defel->defname)));
-
 			if (IsSet(opts->specified_opts, SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT))
 				errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
 
@@ -1077,6 +1069,45 @@ AlterSubscription_refresh(Subscription *sub, bool copy_data,
 		table_close(rel, NoLock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Common checks for altering failover and two_phase option
+ */
+static void
+CommonChecksForFailoverAndTwophase(Subscription *sub, const char *option,
+								   bool isTopLevel)
+{
+	StringInfoData cmd;
+
+	if (!sub->slotname)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
+				 errmsg("cannot set %s for a subscription that does not have a slot name",
+						option)));
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not allow changing the option if the subscription is enabled. This
+	 * is because both failover and two_phase options of the slot on the
+	 * publisher cannot be modified if the slot is currently acquired by the
+	 * apply worker.
+	 */
+	if (sub->enabled)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
+				 errmsg("cannot set %s for enabled subscription",
+						option)));
+
+	initStringInfo(&cmd);
+	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (%s)", option);
+
+	/*
+	 * The changed option of the slot can't be rolled back: prevent we are in
+	 * the transaction state.
+	 */
+	PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, cmd.data);
+
+	pfree(cmd.data);
+}
+
 /*
  * Alter the existing subscription.
  */
@@ -1143,7 +1174,8 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 			{
 				supported_opts = (SUBOPT_SLOT_NAME |
 								  SUBOPT_SYNCHRONOUS_COMMIT | SUBOPT_BINARY |
-								  SUBOPT_STREAMING | SUBOPT_DISABLE_ON_ERR |
+								  SUBOPT_STREAMING | SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT |
+								  SUBOPT_DISABLE_ON_ERR |
 								  SUBOPT_PASSWORD_REQUIRED |
 								  SUBOPT_RUN_AS_OWNER | SUBOPT_FAILOVER |
 								  SUBOPT_ORIGIN);
@@ -1227,33 +1259,61 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 
 				if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_FAILOVER))
 				{
-					if (!sub->slotname)
+					CommonChecksForFailoverAndTwophase(sub, "failover",
+													   isTopLevel);
+
+					values[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] =
+						BoolGetDatum(opts.failover);
+					replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] = true;
+				}
+
+				if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT))
+				{
+					CommonChecksForFailoverAndTwophase(sub, "two_phase",
+													   isTopLevel);
+
+					/*
+					 * slot_name and two_phase cannot be altered
+					 * simultaneously. The latter part refers to the pre-set
+					 * slot name and tries to modify the slot option, so
+					 * changing both does not make sense.
+					 */
+					if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_SLOT_NAME))
 						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
-								 errmsg("cannot set %s for a subscription that does not have a slot name",
-										"failover")));
+								(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+						 		 errmsg("slot_name and two_phase cannot be altered at the same time")));
 
 					/*
-					 * Do not allow changing the failover state if the
-					 * subscription is enabled. This is because the failover
-					 * state of the slot on the publisher cannot be modified
-					 * if the slot is currently acquired by the apply worker.
+					 * Workers may still survive even if the subscription has
+					 * been disabled. They may read the pg_subscription
+					 * catalog and detect that the twophase parameter is
+					 * updated, which causes the assertion failure. Ensure
+					 * workers have already been exited to avoid it.
 					 */
-					if (sub->enabled)
+					if (logicalrep_workers_find(subid, true, true))
 						ereport(ERROR,
 								(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
-								 errmsg("cannot set %s for enabled subscription",
-										"failover")));
+								 errmsg("cannot alter two_phase when logical replication worker is still running"),
+								 errhint("Wait certain time and try again.")));
 
 					/*
-					 * The changed failover option of the slot can't be rolled
-					 * back.
+					 * two_phase cannot be disabled if there are any
+					 * uncommitted prepared transactions present.
 					 */
-					PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (failover)");
-
-					values[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] =
-						BoolGetDatum(opts.failover);
-					replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] = true;
+					if (!opts.twophase &&
+						sub->twophasestate == LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_ENABLED &&
+						LookupGXactBySubid(subid))
+						ereport(ERROR,
+								(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
+								 errmsg("cannot disable two_phase when uncommitted prepared transactions present"),
+								 errhint("Resolve these transactions and try again")));
+
+					/* Change system catalog acoordingly */
+					values[Anum_pg_subscription_subtwophasestate - 1] =
+						CharGetDatum(opts.twophase ?
+									 LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_PENDING :
+									 LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_DISABLED);
+					replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subtwophasestate - 1] = true;
 				}
 
 				if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_ORIGIN))
@@ -1505,7 +1565,8 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 	 * doing the database operations we won't be able to rollback altered
 	 * slot.
 	 */
-	if (replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1])
+	if (replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] ||
+		replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subtwophasestate - 1])
 	{
 		bool		must_use_password;
 		char	   *err;
@@ -1525,7 +1586,7 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 
 		PG_TRY();
 		{
-			walrcv_alter_slot(wrconn, sub->slotname, opts.failover);
+			walrcv_alter_slot(wrconn, sub->slotname, opts.failover, opts.twophase);
 		}
 		PG_FINALLY();
 		{
@@ -1672,9 +1733,7 @@ DropSubscription(DropSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	 * New workers won't be started because we hold an exclusive lock on the
 	 * subscription till the end of the transaction.
 	 */
-	LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
-	subworkers = logicalrep_workers_find(subid, false);
-	LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
+	subworkers = logicalrep_workers_find(subid, false, true);
 	foreach(lc, subworkers)
 	{
 		LogicalRepWorker *w = (LogicalRepWorker *) lfirst(lc);
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c b/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
index 02f12f2921..2f035a0c3c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static char *libpqrcv_create_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn,
 								  CRSSnapshotAction snapshot_action,
 								  XLogRecPtr *lsn);
 static void libpqrcv_alter_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
-								bool failover);
+								bool failover, bool two_phase);
 static pid_t libpqrcv_get_backend_pid(WalReceiverConn *conn);
 static WalRcvExecResult *libpqrcv_exec(WalReceiverConn *conn,
 									   const char *query,
@@ -1121,15 +1121,16 @@ libpqrcv_create_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
  */
 static void
 libpqrcv_alter_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
-					bool failover)
+					bool failover, bool two_phase)
 {
 	StringInfoData cmd;
 	PGresult   *res;
 
 	initStringInfo(&cmd);
-	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT %s ( FAILOVER %s )",
+	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT %s ( FAILOVER %s, TWO_PHASE %s )",
 					 quote_identifier(slotname),
-					 failover ? "true" : "false");
+					 failover ? "true" : "false",
+					 two_phase ? "true" : "false");
 
 	res = libpqrcv_PQexec(conn->streamConn, cmd.data);
 	pfree(cmd.data);
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index 27c3a91fb7..45744b771f 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -272,12 +272,15 @@ logicalrep_worker_find(Oid subid, Oid relid, bool only_running)
  * the subscription, instead of just one.
  */
 List *
-logicalrep_workers_find(Oid subid, bool only_running)
+logicalrep_workers_find(Oid subid, bool only_running, bool require_lock)
 {
 	int			i;
 	List	   *res = NIL;
 
-	Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(LogicalRepWorkerLock));
+	if (require_lock)
+		LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
+	else
+		Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(LogicalRepWorkerLock));
 
 	/* Search for attached worker for a given subscription id. */
 	for (i = 0; i < max_logical_replication_workers; i++)
@@ -288,6 +291,9 @@ logicalrep_workers_find(Oid subid, bool only_running)
 			res = lappend(res, w);
 	}
 
+	if (require_lock)
+		LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
+
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -759,7 +765,7 @@ logicalrep_worker_detach(void)
 
 		LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
 
-		workers = logicalrep_workers_find(MyLogicalRepWorker->subid, true);
+		workers = logicalrep_workers_find(MyLogicalRepWorker->subid, true, false);
 		foreach(lc, workers)
 		{
 			LogicalRepWorker *w = (LogicalRepWorker *) lfirst(lc);
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c
index 3b285894db..33bfeb1fb2 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c
@@ -401,9 +401,6 @@ static void apply_handle_tuple_routing(ApplyExecutionData *edata,
 									   LogicalRepTupleData *newtup,
 									   CmdType operation);
 
-/* Compute GID for two_phase transactions */
-static void TwoPhaseTransactionGid(Oid subid, TransactionId xid, char *gid, int szgid);
-
 /* Functions for skipping changes */
 static void maybe_start_skipping_changes(XLogRecPtr finish_lsn);
 static void stop_skipping_changes(void);
@@ -3911,7 +3908,7 @@ maybe_reread_subscription(void)
 	/* !slotname should never happen when enabled is true. */
 	Assert(newsub->slotname);
 
-	/* two-phase should not be altered */
+	/* two-phase cannot be altered while the worker exists */
 	Assert(newsub->twophasestate == MySubscription->twophasestate);
 
 	/*
@@ -4396,24 +4393,6 @@ cleanup_subxact_info()
 	subxact_data.nsubxacts_max = 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Form the prepared transaction GID for two_phase transactions.
- *
- * Return the GID in the supplied buffer.
- */
-static void
-TwoPhaseTransactionGid(Oid subid, TransactionId xid, char *gid, int szgid)
-{
-	Assert(subid != InvalidRepOriginId);
-
-	if (!TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
-				 errmsg_internal("invalid two-phase transaction ID")));
-
-	snprintf(gid, szgid, "pg_gid_%u_%u", subid, xid);
-}
-
 /*
  * Common function to run the apply loop with error handling. Disable the
  * subscription, if necessary.
@@ -5013,7 +4992,7 @@ AtEOXact_LogicalRepWorkers(bool isCommit)
 			List	   *workers;
 			ListCell   *lc2;
 
-			workers = logicalrep_workers_find(subid, true);
+			workers = logicalrep_workers_find(subid, true, false);
 			foreach(lc2, workers)
 			{
 				LogicalRepWorker *worker = (LogicalRepWorker *) lfirst(lc2);
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index baf9b89dc4..2ad6dca993 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -804,8 +804,10 @@ ReplicationSlotDrop(const char *name, bool nowait)
  * Change the definition of the slot identified by the specified name.
  */
 void
-ReplicationSlotAlter(const char *name, bool failover)
+ReplicationSlotAlter(const char *name, bool failover, bool two_phase)
 {
+	bool		update_slot = false;
+
 	Assert(MyReplicationSlot == NULL);
 
 	ReplicationSlotAcquire(name, false);
@@ -854,6 +856,20 @@ ReplicationSlotAlter(const char *name, bool failover)
 		MyReplicationSlot->data.failover = failover;
 		SpinLockRelease(&MyReplicationSlot->mutex);
 
+		update_slot = true;
+	}
+
+	if (MyReplicationSlot->data.two_phase != two_phase)
+	{
+		SpinLockAcquire(&MyReplicationSlot->mutex);
+		MyReplicationSlot->data.two_phase = two_phase;
+		SpinLockRelease(&MyReplicationSlot->mutex);
+
+		update_slot = true;
+	}
+
+	if (update_slot)
+	{
 		ReplicationSlotMarkDirty();
 		ReplicationSlotSave();
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 754f505c13..af776fccb8 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -1409,9 +1409,11 @@ DropReplicationSlot(DropReplicationSlotCmd *cmd)
  * Process extra options given to ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT.
  */
 static void
-ParseAlterReplSlotOptions(AlterReplicationSlotCmd *cmd, bool *failover)
+ParseAlterReplSlotOptions(AlterReplicationSlotCmd *cmd,
+						  bool *failover, bool *two_phase)
 {
 	bool		failover_given = false;
+	bool		two_phase_given = false;
 
 	/* Parse options */
 	foreach_ptr(DefElem, defel, cmd->options)
@@ -1425,6 +1427,15 @@ ParseAlterReplSlotOptions(AlterReplicationSlotCmd *cmd, bool *failover)
 			failover_given = true;
 			*failover = defGetBoolean(defel);
 		}
+		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "two_phase") == 0)
+		{
+			if (two_phase_given)
+				ereport(ERROR,
+						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+						 errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+			two_phase_given = true;
+			*two_phase = defGetBoolean(defel);
+		}
 		else
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized option: %s", defel->defname);
 	}
@@ -1437,9 +1448,10 @@ static void
 AlterReplicationSlot(AlterReplicationSlotCmd *cmd)
 {
 	bool		failover = false;
+	bool		two_phase = false;
 
-	ParseAlterReplSlotOptions(cmd, &failover);
-	ReplicationSlotAlter(cmd->slotname, failover);
+	ParseAlterReplSlotOptions(cmd, &failover, &two_phase);
+	ReplicationSlotAlter(cmd->slotname, failover, two_phase);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index d453e224d9..891face1b6 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1948,7 +1948,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	else if (HeadMatches("ALTER", "SUBSCRIPTION", MatchAny) && TailMatches("SET", "("))
 		COMPLETE_WITH("binary", "disable_on_error", "failover", "origin",
 					  "password_required", "run_as_owner", "slot_name",
-					  "streaming", "synchronous_commit");
+					  "streaming", "synchronous_commit", "two_phase");
 	/* ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <name> SKIP ( */
 	else if (HeadMatches("ALTER", "SUBSCRIPTION", MatchAny) && TailMatches("SKIP", "("))
 		COMPLETE_WITH("lsn");
diff --git a/src/include/access/twophase.h b/src/include/access/twophase.h
index 56248c0006..d37e06fdee 100644
--- a/src/include/access/twophase.h
+++ b/src/include/access/twophase.h
@@ -62,4 +62,9 @@ extern void PrepareRedoRemove(TransactionId xid, bool giveWarning);
 extern void restoreTwoPhaseData(void);
 extern bool LookupGXact(const char *gid, XLogRecPtr prepare_end_lsn,
 						TimestampTz origin_prepare_timestamp);
+
+extern void TwoPhaseTransactionGid(Oid subid, TransactionId xid, char *gid,
+								   int szgid);
+extern bool LookupGXactBySubid(Oid subid);
+
 #endif							/* TWOPHASE_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/slot.h b/src/include/replication/slot.h
index c9675ee87c..163a4a911a 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/slot.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/slot.h
@@ -243,7 +243,8 @@ extern void ReplicationSlotCreate(const char *name, bool db_specific,
 extern void ReplicationSlotPersist(void);
 extern void ReplicationSlotDrop(const char *name, bool nowait);
 extern void ReplicationSlotDropAcquired(void);
-extern void ReplicationSlotAlter(const char *name, bool failover);
+extern void ReplicationSlotAlter(const char *name, bool failover,
+								 bool two_phase);
 
 extern void ReplicationSlotAcquire(const char *name, bool nowait);
 extern void ReplicationSlotRelease(void);
diff --git a/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h b/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
index 12f71fa99b..31fa1257ec 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
@@ -372,12 +372,13 @@ typedef char *(*walrcv_create_slot_fn) (WalReceiverConn *conn,
 /*
  * walrcv_alter_slot_fn
  *
- * Change the definition of a replication slot. Currently, it only supports
- * changing the failover property of the slot.
+ * Change the definition of a replication slot. Currently, it supports
+ * changing the failover and the two_phase property of the slot.
  */
 typedef void (*walrcv_alter_slot_fn) (WalReceiverConn *conn,
 									  const char *slotname,
-									  bool failover);
+									  bool failover,
+									  bool two_phase);
 
 /*
  * walrcv_get_backend_pid_fn
@@ -455,8 +456,8 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT WalReceiverFunctionsType *WalReceiverFunctions;
 	WalReceiverFunctions->walrcv_send(conn, buffer, nbytes)
 #define walrcv_create_slot(conn, slotname, temporary, two_phase, failover, snapshot_action, lsn) \
 	WalReceiverFunctions->walrcv_create_slot(conn, slotname, temporary, two_phase, failover, snapshot_action, lsn)
-#define walrcv_alter_slot(conn, slotname, failover) \
-	WalReceiverFunctions->walrcv_alter_slot(conn, slotname, failover)
+#define walrcv_alter_slot(conn, slotname, failover, two_phase) \
+	WalReceiverFunctions->walrcv_alter_slot(conn, slotname, failover, two_phase)
 #define walrcv_get_backend_pid(conn) \
 	WalReceiverFunctions->walrcv_get_backend_pid(conn)
 #define walrcv_exec(conn, exec, nRetTypes, retTypes) \
diff --git a/src/include/replication/worker_internal.h b/src/include/replication/worker_internal.h
index 515aefd519..990f5242f9 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/worker_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/worker_internal.h
@@ -240,7 +240,8 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT bool InitializingApplyWorker;
 extern void logicalrep_worker_attach(int slot);
 extern LogicalRepWorker *logicalrep_worker_find(Oid subid, Oid relid,
 												bool only_running);
-extern List *logicalrep_workers_find(Oid subid, bool only_running);
+extern List *logicalrep_workers_find(Oid subid, bool only_running,
+									 bool require_lock);
 extern bool logicalrep_worker_launch(LogicalRepWorkerType wtype,
 									 Oid dbid, Oid subid, const char *subname,
 									 Oid userid, Oid relid,
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/subscription.out b/src/test/regress/expected/subscription.out
index 0f2a25cdc1..51fa4b9690 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/subscription.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/subscription.out
@@ -377,10 +377,7 @@ HINT:  To initiate replication, you must manually create the replication slot, e
  regress_testsub | regress_subscription_user | f       | {testpub}   | f      | off       | p                | f                | any    | t                 | f             | f        | off                | dbname=regress_doesnotexist | 0/0
 (1 row)
 
---fail - alter of two_phase option not supported.
-ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub SET (two_phase = false);
-ERROR:  unrecognized subscription parameter: "two_phase"
--- but can alter streaming when two_phase enabled
+-- We can alter streaming when two_phase enabled
 ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub SET (streaming = true);
 \dRs+
                                                                                                                 List of subscriptions
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/subscription.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/subscription.sql
index 3e5ba4cb8c..a3886d79ca 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/subscription.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/subscription.sql
@@ -256,10 +256,7 @@ CREATE SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub CONNECTION 'dbname=regress_doesnotexist' PUB
 CREATE SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub CONNECTION 'dbname=regress_doesnotexist' PUBLICATION testpub WITH (connect = false, two_phase = true);
 
 \dRs+
---fail - alter of two_phase option not supported.
-ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub SET (two_phase = false);
-
--- but can alter streaming when two_phase enabled
+-- We can alter streaming when two_phase enabled
 ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub SET (streaming = true);
 
 \dRs+
diff --git a/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl b/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
index 9437cd4c3b..4e8f627f7b 100644
--- a/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
+++ b/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
@@ -367,6 +367,81 @@ $result =
   $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) FROM tab_copy;");
 is($result, qq(2), 'replicated data in subscriber table');
 
+# Clean up
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub");
+
+###############################
+# Disable the subscription and alter it to two_phase = false,
+# then verify that the altered subscription reflects the two_phase option.
+###############################
+
+# Alter subscription two_phase to false
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+    "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy DISABLE;");
+$node_subscriber->poll_query_until('postgres',
+    "SELECT count(*) = 0 FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE backend_type = 'logical replication worker'"
+);
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', "
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy SET (two_phase = false);
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy ENABLE;");
+
+# Wait for subscription startup
+$node_subscriber->wait_for_subscription_sync($node_publisher, $appname_copy);
+
+# Make sure that the two-phase is disabled on the subscriber
+$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT subtwophasestate FROM pg_subscription WHERE subname = 'tap_sub_copy';"
+);
+is($result, qq(d), 'two-phase should be disabled');
+
+# Now do a prepare on the publisher and make sure that it is not replicated.
+$node_publisher->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', qq{
+    BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO tab_copy VALUES (100);
+    PREPARE TRANSACTION 'newgid';
+	});
+
+# Wait for the subscriber to catchup
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname_copy);
+
+# Make sure there are no prepared transactions on the subscriber
+$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
+is($result, qq(0), 'should be no prepared transactions on subscriber');
+
+# Now commit the insert and verify that it is replicated
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "COMMIT PREPARED 'newgid';");
+
+# Wait for the subscriber to catchup
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname_copy);
+
+# Make sure that the committed transaction is replicated.
+$result =
+  $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) FROM tab_copy;");
+is($result, qq(3), 'replicated data in subscriber table');
+
+# Alter subscription two_phase to true
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+    "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy DISABLE;");
+$node_subscriber->poll_query_until('postgres',
+    "SELECT count(*) = 0 FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE backend_type = 'logical replication worker'"
+);
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', "
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy SET (two_phase = true);
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy ENABLE;");
+
+# Wait for subscription startup
+$node_subscriber->wait_for_subscription_sync($node_publisher, $appname_copy);
+
+# Make sure that the two-phase is enabled on the subscriber
+$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT subtwophasestate FROM pg_subscription WHERE subname = 'tap_sub_copy';"
+);
+is($result, qq(e), 'two-phase should be enabled');
+
 $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy;");
 $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP PUBLICATION tap_pub_copy;");
 
@@ -374,8 +449,6 @@ $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP PUBLICATION tap_pub_copy;");
 # check all the cleanup
 ###############################
 
-$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub");
-
 $result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_subscription");
 is($result, qq(0), 'check subscription was dropped on subscriber');
-- 
2.43.0



  [application/octet-stream] v17-0002-Alter-slot-option-two_phase-only-when-altering-t.patch (13.8K, ../OSBPR01MB255215A39F66932323295854F5DB2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com/3-v17-0002-Alter-slot-option-two_phase-only-when-altering-t.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From e4fe6cde1f4a123668b0a2c1396526bee816c536 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hayato Kuroda <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2024 06:18:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH v17 2/3] Alter slot option two_phase only when altering "true"
 to "false"

Since the two_phase option is controlled by both the publisher (as a slot option)
and the subscriber (as a subscription option), the slot option must also be
modified.

Regarding the false->true case, the backend process alters the subtwophase to
LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_PENDING once. After the subscription is enabled, a new
logical replication worker requests to change the two_phase option of its slot
from pending to true after the initial data synchronization is done. The code
path is the same as the case in which two_phase is initially set to true, so
there is no need to do something remarkable. However, for the true->false case,
the backend must connect to the publisher and expressly change the parameter
because the apply worker does not alter the option to false. Because this
operation cannot be rolled back, altering the two_phase parameter from "true"
to "false" within a transaction is prohibited.
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml      |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c       | 76 ++++++++++++++-----
 .../libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c       | 23 ++++--
 src/include/replication/walreceiver.h         |  5 +-
 src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl       | 41 ++++++----
 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
index 0b23df1b77..475a42a2e3 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> RENAME TO <
    <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... {SET|ADD|DROP} PUBLICATION ...</command>
    with <literal>refresh</literal> option as <literal>true</literal>,
    <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (failover = true|false)</command> and
-   <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (two_phase = true|false)</command>
+   <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (two_phase = off)</command>
    cannot be executed inside a transaction block.
 
    These commands also cannot be executed when the subscription has
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
index 255628c396..d109fb2e84 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ static List *merge_publications(List *oldpublist, List *newpublist, bool addpub,
 static void ReportSlotConnectionError(List *rstates, Oid subid, char *slotname, char *err);
 static void CommonChecksForFailoverAndTwophase(Subscription *sub,
 											   const char *option,
+											   bool needs_update,
 											   bool isTopLevel);
 
 
@@ -1074,11 +1075,9 @@ AlterSubscription_refresh(Subscription *sub, bool copy_data,
  */
 static void
 CommonChecksForFailoverAndTwophase(Subscription *sub, const char *option,
-								   bool isTopLevel)
+								   bool needs_update, bool isTopLevel)
 {
-	StringInfoData cmd;
-
-	if (!sub->slotname)
+	if (needs_update && !sub->slotname)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
 				 errmsg("cannot set %s for a subscription that does not have a slot name",
@@ -1096,16 +1095,20 @@ CommonChecksForFailoverAndTwophase(Subscription *sub, const char *option,
 				 errmsg("cannot set %s for enabled subscription",
 						option)));
 
-	initStringInfo(&cmd);
-	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (%s)", option);
-
 	/*
 	 * The changed option of the slot can't be rolled back: prevent we are in
 	 * the transaction state.
 	 */
-	PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, cmd.data);
+	if (needs_update)
+	{
+		StringInfoData cmd;
 
-	pfree(cmd.data);
+		initStringInfo(&cmd);
+		appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (%s)", option);
+
+		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, cmd.data);
+		pfree(cmd.data);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1127,6 +1130,8 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 	Form_pg_subscription form;
 	bits32		supported_opts;
 	SubOpts		opts = {0};
+	bool		update_failover = false;
+	bool		update_two_phase = false;
 
 	rel = table_open(SubscriptionRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1259,8 +1264,16 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 
 				if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_FAILOVER))
 				{
+					/*
+					 * First mark the needs to alter the replication slot.
+					 * Failover option is controlled by both the publisher (as
+					 * a slot option) and the subscriber (as a subscription
+					 * option).
+					 */
+					update_failover = true;
+
 					CommonChecksForFailoverAndTwophase(sub, "failover",
-													   isTopLevel);
+													   update_failover, isTopLevel);
 
 					values[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] =
 						BoolGetDatum(opts.failover);
@@ -1269,16 +1282,36 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 
 				if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT))
 				{
+					/*
+					 * First check the need to alter the replication slot.
+					 * Two_phase option is controlled by both the publisher
+					 * (as a slot option) and the subscriber (as a
+					 * subscription option). The slot option must be altered
+					 * only when changing "true" to "false".
+					 *
+					 * There is no need to do something remarkable regarding
+					 * the "false" to "true" case; the backend process alters
+					 * subtwophase to LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_PENDING once.
+					 * After the subscription is enabled, a new logical
+					 * replication worker requests to change the two_phase
+					 * option of its slot from pending to true when the
+					 * initial data synchronization is done. The code path is
+					 * the same as the case in which two_phase is initially
+					 * set to true.
+					 */
+					update_two_phase = !opts.twophase;
+
 					CommonChecksForFailoverAndTwophase(sub, "two_phase",
-													   isTopLevel);
+													   update_two_phase, isTopLevel);
 
 					/*
-					 * slot_name and two_phase cannot be altered
-					 * simultaneously. The latter part refers to the pre-set
-					 * slot name and tries to modify the slot option, so
-					 * changing both does not make sense.
+					 * If the wo_phase slot option must be altered, this cannot
+					 * be altered with slot_name simultaneously. The latter
+					 * part refers to the pre-set slot name and tries to modify
+					 * the slot option, so changing both does not make sense.
 					 */
-					if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_SLOT_NAME))
+					if (update_two_phase &&
+						IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_SLOT_NAME))
 						ereport(ERROR,
 								(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
 						 		 errmsg("slot_name and two_phase cannot be altered at the same time")));
@@ -1300,7 +1333,7 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 					 * two_phase cannot be disabled if there are any
 					 * uncommitted prepared transactions present.
 					 */
-					if (!opts.twophase &&
+					if (update_two_phase &&
 						sub->twophasestate == LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_ENABLED &&
 						LookupGXactBySubid(subid))
 						ereport(ERROR,
@@ -1559,14 +1592,13 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Try to acquire the connection necessary for altering slot.
+	 * Try to acquire the connection necessary for altering slot, if needed.
 	 *
 	 * This has to be at the end because otherwise if there is an error while
 	 * doing the database operations we won't be able to rollback altered
 	 * slot.
 	 */
-	if (replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] ||
-		replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subtwophasestate - 1])
+	if (update_failover || update_two_phase)
 	{
 		bool		must_use_password;
 		char	   *err;
@@ -1586,7 +1618,9 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 
 		PG_TRY();
 		{
-			walrcv_alter_slot(wrconn, sub->slotname, opts.failover, opts.twophase);
+			walrcv_alter_slot(wrconn, sub->slotname,
+							  update_failover ? &opts.failover : NULL,
+							  update_two_phase ? &opts.twophase : NULL);
 		}
 		PG_FINALLY();
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c b/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
index 2f035a0c3c..07dfec947d 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static char *libpqrcv_create_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn,
 								  CRSSnapshotAction snapshot_action,
 								  XLogRecPtr *lsn);
 static void libpqrcv_alter_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
-								bool failover, bool two_phase);
+								const bool *failover, const bool *two_phase);
 static pid_t libpqrcv_get_backend_pid(WalReceiverConn *conn);
 static WalRcvExecResult *libpqrcv_exec(WalReceiverConn *conn,
 									   const char *query,
@@ -1121,16 +1121,27 @@ libpqrcv_create_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
  */
 static void
 libpqrcv_alter_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
-					bool failover, bool two_phase)
+					const bool *failover, const bool *two_phase)
 {
 	StringInfoData cmd;
 	PGresult   *res;
 
 	initStringInfo(&cmd);
-	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT %s ( FAILOVER %s, TWO_PHASE %s )",
-					 quote_identifier(slotname),
-					 failover ? "true" : "false",
-					 two_phase ? "true" : "false");
+	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT %s ( ",
+					 quote_identifier(slotname));
+
+	if (failover)
+		appendStringInfo(&cmd, "FAILOVER %s",
+						 *failover ? "true" : "false");
+
+	if (failover && two_phase)
+		appendStringInfo(&cmd, ", ");
+
+	if (two_phase)
+		appendStringInfo(&cmd, "TWO_PHASE %s",
+						 *two_phase ? "true" : "false");
+
+	appendStringInfoString(&cmd, " );");
 
 	res = libpqrcv_PQexec(conn->streamConn, cmd.data);
 	pfree(cmd.data);
diff --git a/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h b/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
index 31fa1257ec..7ffa5a58b3 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
@@ -377,8 +377,9 @@ typedef char *(*walrcv_create_slot_fn) (WalReceiverConn *conn,
  */
 typedef void (*walrcv_alter_slot_fn) (WalReceiverConn *conn,
 									  const char *slotname,
-									  bool failover,
-									  bool two_phase);
+									  const bool *failover,
+									  const bool *two_phase);
+
 
 /*
  * walrcv_get_backend_pid_fn
diff --git a/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl b/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
index 4e8f627f7b..f56dff4b12 100644
--- a/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
+++ b/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
@@ -375,6 +375,12 @@ $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub");
 # then verify that the altered subscription reflects the two_phase option.
 ###############################
 
+# Confirm two-phase slot option is enabled before altering
+$result = $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT two_phase FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'tap_sub_copy';"
+);
+is($result, qq(t), 'two-phase is enabled');
+
 # Alter subscription two_phase to false
 $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
     "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy DISABLE;");
@@ -393,7 +399,13 @@ $node_subscriber->wait_for_subscription_sync($node_publisher, $appname_copy);
 $result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"SELECT subtwophasestate FROM pg_subscription WHERE subname = 'tap_sub_copy';"
 );
-is($result, qq(d), 'two-phase should be disabled');
+is($result, qq(d), 'two-phase subscription option should be disabled');
+
+# Make sure that the two-phase slot option is also disabled
+$result = $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT two_phase FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'tap_sub_copy';"
+);
+is($result, qq(f), 'two-phase slot option should be disabled');
 
 # Now do a prepare on the publisher and make sure that it is not replicated.
 $node_publisher->safe_psql(
@@ -411,6 +423,19 @@ $result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
 is($result, qq(0), 'should be no prepared transactions on subscriber');
 
+# Toggle the two_phase to "true" *before* the COMMIT PREPARED. Since we are the
+# special path for the case where both two_phase and failover are altered, it
+# is also set to "true".
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+    "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy DISABLE;");
+$node_subscriber->poll_query_until('postgres',
+    "SELECT count(*) = 0 FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE backend_type = 'logical replication worker'"
+);
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', "
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy SET (two_phase = true, failover = true);
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy ENABLE;");
+
 # Now commit the insert and verify that it is replicated
 $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "COMMIT PREPARED 'newgid';");
 
@@ -422,20 +447,6 @@ $result =
   $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) FROM tab_copy;");
 is($result, qq(3), 'replicated data in subscriber table');
 
-# Alter subscription two_phase to true
-$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
-    "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy DISABLE;");
-$node_subscriber->poll_query_until('postgres',
-    "SELECT count(*) = 0 FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE backend_type = 'logical replication worker'"
-);
-$node_subscriber->safe_psql(
-	'postgres', "
-    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy SET (two_phase = true);
-    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy ENABLE;");
-
-# Wait for subscription startup
-$node_subscriber->wait_for_subscription_sync($node_publisher, $appname_copy);
-
 # Make sure that the two-phase is enabled on the subscriber
 $result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"SELECT subtwophasestate FROM pg_subscription WHERE subname = 'tap_sub_copy';"
-- 
2.43.0



  [application/octet-stream] v17-0003-Notify-users-to-roll-back-prepared-transactions.patch (2.2K, ../OSBPR01MB255215A39F66932323295854F5DB2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com/4-v17-0003-Notify-users-to-roll-back-prepared-transactions.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From a2a93925c9e05ea82739cb16dc7bd06582099f11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hayato Kuroda <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2024 08:01:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH v17 3/3] Notify users to roll back prepared transactions

---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml | 15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
index 475a42a2e3..5263fe7c68 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
@@ -233,8 +233,6 @@ ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> RENAME TO <
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-failover"><literal>failover</literal></link>, and
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-two-phase"><literal>two_phase</literal></link>.
       Only a superuser can set <literal>password_required = false</literal>.
-      The <literal>two_phase</literal> parameter can only be altered when the
-      subscription is disabled.
      </para>
 
      <para>
@@ -256,6 +254,19 @@ ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> RENAME TO <
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-failover"><literal>failover</literal></link>
       option is enabled.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The <literal>two_phase</literal> parameter can only be altered when the
+      subscription is disabled. When altering the parameter from <literal>true</literal>
+      to <literal>false</literal>, the backend process checks for any incomplete
+      prepared transactions done by the logical replication worker (from when
+      <literal>two_phase</literal> parameter was still <literal>true</literal>)
+      and, if any are found, this command is failed with an error. In this
+      case, you can resolve prepared transactions on the publisher node or
+      manually roll back them on the subscriber. Alter the altering from
+      <literal>true</literal> to <literal>false</literal>, the publisher will
+      replicate transactions again when they are committed.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
-- 
2.43.0



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  To: [email protected]
  Cc: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
  Subject: RE: Slow catchup of 2PC (twophase) transactions on replica in LR
  In-Reply-To: <OSBPR01MB255215A39F66932323295854F5DB2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>

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