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From: Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu) <[email protected]>
To: 'Amit Kapila' <[email protected]>
To: Zhijie Hou (Fujitsu) <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Cc: Vitaly Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ajin Cherian <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: Slow catchup of 2PC (twophase) transactions on replica in LR
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2024 05:17:06 +0000
Message-ID: <TYCPR01MB56938F06B84DD92A88234667F5A22@TYCPR01MB5693.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAA4eK1LOVQ+Qt-FEZPKaPPpggrPrE3AsFXkctp0tDm7CRcHt5Q@mail.gmail.com>
References: <OSBPR01MB255215A39F66932323295854F5DB2@OSBPR01MB2552.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
	<CAA4eK1LOVQ+Qt-FEZPKaPPpggrPrE3AsFXkctp0tDm7CRcHt5Q@mail.gmail.com>

Dear Amit, Hou,

Thanks for giving comments! PSA new versions.
What's new:

0001: included Hou's patch [1] not to overwrite slot options.
      Some other comments were also addressed.
0002: not so changed, just rebased.
0003: Typo was fixed, s/Alter/After/.

[1]: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/OS3PR01MB57184E0995521300AC06CB4B94A72%40OS3PR01MB5718.jpnprd0... 

Best regards,
Hayato Kuroda
FUJITSU LIMITED



Attachments:

  [application/octet-stream] v18-0001-Allow-altering-of-two_phase-option-of-a-SUBSCRIP.patch (32.7K, ../TYCPR01MB56938F06B84DD92A88234667F5A22@TYCPR01MB5693.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com/2-v18-0001-Allow-altering-of-two_phase-option-of-a-SUBSCRIP.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From e7a2051d90b236989707d33236f0ab840c982283 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ajin Cherian <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2024 06:47:18 -0400
Subject: [PATCH v18 1/3] Allow altering of two_phase option of a SUBSCRIPTION

This patch allows the user to alter the 'two_phase' option of a subscriber provided no
uncommitted prepared transactions are pending on that subscription.

Author: Cherian Ajin, Hayato Kuroda
---
 doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml                    |  16 +++
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml      |  12 +-
 src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c         |  62 +++++++++
 src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c       | 131 +++++++++++++-----
 .../libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c       |   9 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c    |  12 +-
 src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c      |  25 +---
 src/backend/replication/slot.c                |  28 +++-
 src/backend/replication/walsender.c           |  33 ++++-
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                   |   2 +-
 src/include/access/twophase.h                 |   5 +
 src/include/replication/slot.h                |   3 +-
 src/include/replication/walreceiver.h         |  11 +-
 src/include/replication/worker_internal.h     |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/subscription.out    |   5 +-
 src/test/regress/sql/subscription.sql         |   5 +-
 src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl       |  77 +++++++++-
 17 files changed, 337 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
index 1b27d0a547..3ac4a4be28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
@@ -2206,6 +2206,22 @@ psql "dbname=postgres replication=database" -c "IDENTIFY_SYSTEM;"
        </varlistentry>
       </variablelist>
 
+      <variablelist>
+       <varlistentry>
+        <term><literal>TWO_PHASE [ <replaceable class="parameter">boolean</replaceable> ]</literal></term>
+        <listitem>
+         <para>
+          If true, this logical replication slot supports decoding of two-phase
+          commit. With this option, commands related to two-phase commit such as
+          <literal>PREPARE TRANSACTION</literal>, <literal>COMMIT PREPARED</literal>
+          and <literal>ROLLBACK PREPARED</literal> are decoded and transmitted.
+          The transaction will be decoded and transmitted at
+          <literal>PREPARE TRANSACTION</literal> time.
+         </para>
+        </listitem>
+       </varlistentry>
+      </variablelist>
+
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
index 476f195622..0b23df1b77 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
@@ -68,8 +68,9 @@ ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> RENAME TO <
   <para>
    Commands <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION</command>,
    <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... {SET|ADD|DROP} PUBLICATION ...</command>
-   with <literal>refresh</literal> option as <literal>true</literal> and
-   <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (failover = true|false)</command>
+   with <literal>refresh</literal> option as <literal>true</literal>,
+   <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (failover = true|false)</command> and
+   <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (two_phase = true|false)</command>
    cannot be executed inside a transaction block.
 
    These commands also cannot be executed when the subscription has
@@ -228,9 +229,12 @@ ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> RENAME TO <
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-disable-on-error"><literal>disable_on_error</literal></link>,
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-password-required"><literal>password_required</literal></link>,
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-run-as-owner"><literal>run_as_owner</literal></link>,
-      <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-origin"><literal>origin</literal></link>, and
-      <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-failover"><literal>failover</literal></link>.
+      <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-origin"><literal>origin</literal></link>,
+      <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-failover"><literal>failover</literal></link>, and
+      <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-two-phase"><literal>two_phase</literal></link>.
       Only a superuser can set <literal>password_required = false</literal>.
+      The <literal>two_phase</literal> parameter can only be altered when the
+      subscription is disabled.
      </para>
 
      <para>
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
index 9a8257fcaf..35bce6809d 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c
@@ -2681,3 +2681,65 @@ LookupGXact(const char *gid, XLogRecPtr prepare_end_lsn,
 	LWLockRelease(TwoPhaseStateLock);
 	return found;
 }
+
+/*
+ * TwoPhaseTransactionGid
+ *		Form the prepared transaction GID for two_phase transactions.
+ *
+ * Return the GID in the supplied buffer.
+ */
+void
+TwoPhaseTransactionGid(Oid subid, TransactionId xid, char *gid, int szgid)
+{
+	Assert(subid != InvalidRepOriginId);
+
+	if (!TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
+				 errmsg_internal("invalid two-phase transaction ID")));
+
+	snprintf(gid, szgid, "pg_gid_%u_%u", subid, xid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IsTwoPhaseTransactionGidForSubid
+ *		Check whether the given GID (as formed by TwoPhaseTransactionGid) is
+ *		for the specified 'subid'.
+ */
+static bool
+IsTwoPhaseTransactionGidForSubid(Oid subid, char *gid)
+{
+	int			ret;
+	Oid			subid_written;
+	TransactionId xid;
+
+	ret = sscanf(gid, "pg_gid_%u_%u", &subid_written, &xid);
+
+	return (ret == 2 && subid == subid_written);
+}
+
+/*
+ * LookupGXactBySubid
+ *		Check if the prepared transaction done by apply worker exists.
+ */
+bool
+LookupGXactBySubid(Oid subid)
+{
+	bool		found = false;
+
+	LWLockAcquire(TwoPhaseStateLock, LW_SHARED);
+	for (int i = 0; i < TwoPhaseState->numPrepXacts; i++)
+	{
+		GlobalTransaction gxact = TwoPhaseState->prepXacts[i];
+
+		/* Ignore not-yet-valid GIDs. */
+		if (gxact->valid &&
+			IsTwoPhaseTransactionGidForSubid(subid, gxact->gid))
+		{
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	LWLockRelease(TwoPhaseStateLock);
+	return found;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
index 16d83b3253..d7e2b141b3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/table.h"
+#include "access/twophase.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
 #include "catalog/dependency.h"
@@ -109,6 +110,8 @@ static void check_publications_origin(WalReceiverConn *wrconn,
 static void check_duplicates_in_publist(List *publist, Datum *datums);
 static List *merge_publications(List *oldpublist, List *newpublist, bool addpub, const char *subname);
 static void ReportSlotConnectionError(List *rstates, Oid subid, char *slotname, char *err);
+static void CheckAlterSubOption(Subscription *sub, const char *option,
+								bool isTopLevel);
 
 
 /*
@@ -259,21 +262,9 @@ parse_subscription_options(ParseState *pstate, List *stmt_options,
 			opts->specified_opts |= SUBOPT_STREAMING;
 			opts->streaming = defGetStreamingMode(defel);
 		}
-		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "two_phase") == 0)
+		else if (IsSet(supported_opts, SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT) &&
+				 strcmp(defel->defname, "two_phase") == 0)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * Do not allow toggling of two_phase option. Doing so could cause
-			 * missing of transactions and lead to an inconsistent replica.
-			 * See comments atop worker.c
-			 *
-			 * Note: Unsupported twophase indicates that this call originated
-			 * from AlterSubscription.
-			 */
-			if (!IsSet(supported_opts, SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT))
-				ereport(ERROR,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
-						 errmsg("unrecognized subscription parameter: \"%s\"", defel->defname)));
-
 			if (IsSet(opts->specified_opts, SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT))
 				errorConflictingDefElem(defel, pstate);
 
@@ -1079,6 +1070,44 @@ AlterSubscription_refresh(Subscription *sub, bool copy_data,
 		table_close(rel, NoLock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Common checks for altering failover and two_phase option
+ */
+static void
+CheckAlterSubOption(Subscription *sub, const char *option, bool isTopLevel)
+{
+	StringInfoData cmd;
+
+	if (!sub->slotname)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
+				 errmsg("cannot set %s for a subscription that does not have a slot name",
+						option)));
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not allow changing the option if the subscription is enabled. This
+	 * is because both failover and two_phase options of the slot on the
+	 * publisher cannot be modified if the slot is currently acquired by the
+	 * apply worker.
+	 */
+	if (sub->enabled)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
+				 errmsg("cannot set %s for enabled subscription",
+						option)));
+
+	initStringInfo(&cmd);
+	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (%s)", option);
+
+	/*
+	 * The changed option of the slot can't be rolled back: prevent we are in
+	 * the transaction state.
+	 */
+	PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, cmd.data);
+
+	pfree(cmd.data);
+}
+
 /*
  * Alter the existing subscription.
  */
@@ -1145,7 +1174,8 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 			{
 				supported_opts = (SUBOPT_SLOT_NAME |
 								  SUBOPT_SYNCHRONOUS_COMMIT | SUBOPT_BINARY |
-								  SUBOPT_STREAMING | SUBOPT_DISABLE_ON_ERR |
+								  SUBOPT_STREAMING | SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT |
+								  SUBOPT_DISABLE_ON_ERR |
 								  SUBOPT_PASSWORD_REQUIRED |
 								  SUBOPT_RUN_AS_OWNER | SUBOPT_FAILOVER |
 								  SUBOPT_ORIGIN);
@@ -1229,33 +1259,59 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 
 				if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_FAILOVER))
 				{
-					if (!sub->slotname)
+					CheckAlterSubOption(sub, "failover", isTopLevel);
+
+					values[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] =
+						BoolGetDatum(opts.failover);
+					replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] = true;
+				}
+
+				if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT))
+				{
+					CheckAlterSubOption(sub, "two_phase", isTopLevel);
+
+					/*
+					 * slot_name and two_phase cannot be altered
+					 * simultaneously. The latter part refers to the pre-set
+					 * slot name and tries to modify the slot option, so
+					 * changing both does not make sense.
+					 */
+					if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_SLOT_NAME))
 						ereport(ERROR,
-								(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
-								 errmsg("cannot set %s for a subscription that does not have a slot name",
-										"failover")));
+								(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+								 errmsg("slot_name and two_phase cannot be altered at the same time")));
 
 					/*
-					 * Do not allow changing the failover state if the
-					 * subscription is enabled. This is because the failover
-					 * state of the slot on the publisher cannot be modified
-					 * if the slot is currently acquired by the apply worker.
+					 * Workers may still survive even if the subscription has
+					 * been disabled. They may read the pg_subscription
+					 * catalog and detect that the twophase parameter is
+					 * updated, which causes the assertion failure. Ensure
+					 * workers have already been exited to avoid it.
 					 */
-					if (sub->enabled)
+					if (logicalrep_workers_find(subid, true, true))
 						ereport(ERROR,
 								(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
-								 errmsg("cannot set %s for enabled subscription",
-										"failover")));
+								 errmsg("cannot alter two_phase when logical replication worker is still running"),
+								 errhint("Wait certain time and try again.")));
 
 					/*
-					 * The changed failover option of the slot can't be rolled
-					 * back.
+					 * two_phase cannot be disabled if there are any
+					 * uncommitted prepared transactions present.
 					 */
-					PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (failover)");
-
-					values[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] =
-						BoolGetDatum(opts.failover);
-					replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] = true;
+					if (!opts.twophase &&
+						sub->twophasestate == LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_ENABLED &&
+						LookupGXactBySubid(subid))
+						ereport(ERROR,
+								(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
+								 errmsg("cannot disable two_phase when prepared transactions are present"),
+								 errhint("Resolve these transactions and try again.")));
+
+					/* Change system catalog acoordingly */
+					values[Anum_pg_subscription_subtwophasestate - 1] =
+						CharGetDatum(opts.twophase ?
+									 LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_PENDING :
+									 LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_DISABLED);
+					replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subtwophasestate - 1] = true;
 				}
 
 				if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_ORIGIN))
@@ -1507,7 +1563,8 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 	 * doing the database operations we won't be able to rollback altered
 	 * slot.
 	 */
-	if (replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1])
+	if (replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] ||
+		replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subtwophasestate - 1])
 	{
 		bool		must_use_password;
 		char	   *err;
@@ -1528,7 +1585,7 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 
 		PG_TRY();
 		{
-			walrcv_alter_slot(wrconn, sub->slotname, opts.failover);
+			walrcv_alter_slot(wrconn, sub->slotname, opts.failover, opts.twophase);
 		}
 		PG_FINALLY();
 		{
@@ -1675,9 +1732,7 @@ DropSubscription(DropSubscriptionStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	 * New workers won't be started because we hold an exclusive lock on the
 	 * subscription till the end of the transaction.
 	 */
-	LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
-	subworkers = logicalrep_workers_find(subid, false);
-	LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
+	subworkers = logicalrep_workers_find(subid, false, true);
 	foreach(lc, subworkers)
 	{
 		LogicalRepWorker *w = (LogicalRepWorker *) lfirst(lc);
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c b/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
index 6c42c209d2..1cb601a148 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static char *libpqrcv_create_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn,
 								  CRSSnapshotAction snapshot_action,
 								  XLogRecPtr *lsn);
 static void libpqrcv_alter_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
-								bool failover);
+								bool failover, bool two_phase);
 static pid_t libpqrcv_get_backend_pid(WalReceiverConn *conn);
 static WalRcvExecResult *libpqrcv_exec(WalReceiverConn *conn,
 									   const char *query,
@@ -1121,15 +1121,16 @@ libpqrcv_create_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
  */
 static void
 libpqrcv_alter_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
-					bool failover)
+					bool failover, bool two_phase)
 {
 	StringInfoData cmd;
 	PGresult   *res;
 
 	initStringInfo(&cmd);
-	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT %s ( FAILOVER %s )",
+	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT %s ( FAILOVER %s, TWO_PHASE %s )",
 					 quote_identifier(slotname),
-					 failover ? "true" : "false");
+					 failover ? "true" : "false",
+					 two_phase ? "true" : "false");
 
 	res = libpqrcv_PQexec(conn->streamConn, cmd.data);
 	pfree(cmd.data);
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
index 27c3a91fb7..45744b771f 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/launcher.c
@@ -272,12 +272,15 @@ logicalrep_worker_find(Oid subid, Oid relid, bool only_running)
  * the subscription, instead of just one.
  */
 List *
-logicalrep_workers_find(Oid subid, bool only_running)
+logicalrep_workers_find(Oid subid, bool only_running, bool require_lock)
 {
 	int			i;
 	List	   *res = NIL;
 
-	Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(LogicalRepWorkerLock));
+	if (require_lock)
+		LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
+	else
+		Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(LogicalRepWorkerLock));
 
 	/* Search for attached worker for a given subscription id. */
 	for (i = 0; i < max_logical_replication_workers; i++)
@@ -288,6 +291,9 @@ logicalrep_workers_find(Oid subid, bool only_running)
 			res = lappend(res, w);
 	}
 
+	if (require_lock)
+		LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
+
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -759,7 +765,7 @@ logicalrep_worker_detach(void)
 
 		LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
 
-		workers = logicalrep_workers_find(MyLogicalRepWorker->subid, true);
+		workers = logicalrep_workers_find(MyLogicalRepWorker->subid, true, false);
 		foreach(lc, workers)
 		{
 			LogicalRepWorker *w = (LogicalRepWorker *) lfirst(lc);
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c
index c0bda6269b..6c798cd5b4 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c
@@ -401,9 +401,6 @@ static void apply_handle_tuple_routing(ApplyExecutionData *edata,
 									   LogicalRepTupleData *newtup,
 									   CmdType operation);
 
-/* Compute GID for two_phase transactions */
-static void TwoPhaseTransactionGid(Oid subid, TransactionId xid, char *gid, int szgid);
-
 /* Functions for skipping changes */
 static void maybe_start_skipping_changes(XLogRecPtr finish_lsn);
 static void stop_skipping_changes(void);
@@ -3911,7 +3908,7 @@ maybe_reread_subscription(void)
 	/* !slotname should never happen when enabled is true. */
 	Assert(newsub->slotname);
 
-	/* two-phase should not be altered */
+	/* two-phase cannot be altered while the worker exists */
 	Assert(newsub->twophasestate == MySubscription->twophasestate);
 
 	/*
@@ -4396,24 +4393,6 @@ cleanup_subxact_info()
 	subxact_data.nsubxacts_max = 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Form the prepared transaction GID for two_phase transactions.
- *
- * Return the GID in the supplied buffer.
- */
-static void
-TwoPhaseTransactionGid(Oid subid, TransactionId xid, char *gid, int szgid)
-{
-	Assert(subid != InvalidRepOriginId);
-
-	if (!TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
-				 errmsg_internal("invalid two-phase transaction ID")));
-
-	snprintf(gid, szgid, "pg_gid_%u_%u", subid, xid);
-}
-
 /*
  * Common function to run the apply loop with error handling. Disable the
  * subscription, if necessary.
@@ -5014,7 +4993,7 @@ AtEOXact_LogicalRepWorkers(bool isCommit)
 			List	   *workers;
 			ListCell   *lc2;
 
-			workers = logicalrep_workers_find(subid, true);
+			workers = logicalrep_workers_find(subid, true, false);
 			foreach(lc2, workers)
 			{
 				LogicalRepWorker *worker = (LogicalRepWorker *) lfirst(lc2);
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/slot.c b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
index baf9b89dc4..2f167a2adc 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/slot.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/slot.c
@@ -804,9 +804,12 @@ ReplicationSlotDrop(const char *name, bool nowait)
  * Change the definition of the slot identified by the specified name.
  */
 void
-ReplicationSlotAlter(const char *name, bool failover)
+ReplicationSlotAlter(const char *name, bool *failover, bool *two_phase)
 {
+	bool		update_slot = false;
+
 	Assert(MyReplicationSlot == NULL);
+	Assert(failover || two_phase);
 
 	ReplicationSlotAcquire(name, false);
 
@@ -832,7 +835,7 @@ ReplicationSlotAlter(const char *name, bool failover)
 		 * Do not allow users to enable failover on the standby as we do not
 		 * support sync to the cascading standby.
 		 */
-		if (failover)
+		if (failover && *failover)
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 					errmsg("cannot enable failover for a replication slot"
@@ -843,17 +846,32 @@ ReplicationSlotAlter(const char *name, bool failover)
 	 * Do not allow users to enable failover for temporary slots as we do not
 	 * support syncing temporary slots to the standby.
 	 */
-	if (failover && MyReplicationSlot->data.persistency == RS_TEMPORARY)
+	if (failover && *failover &&
+		MyReplicationSlot->data.persistency == RS_TEMPORARY)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				errmsg("cannot enable failover for a temporary replication slot"));
 
-	if (MyReplicationSlot->data.failover != failover)
+	if (failover && MyReplicationSlot->data.failover != *failover)
+	{
+		SpinLockAcquire(&MyReplicationSlot->mutex);
+		MyReplicationSlot->data.failover = *failover;
+		SpinLockRelease(&MyReplicationSlot->mutex);
+
+		update_slot = true;
+	}
+
+	if (two_phase && MyReplicationSlot->data.two_phase != *two_phase)
 	{
 		SpinLockAcquire(&MyReplicationSlot->mutex);
-		MyReplicationSlot->data.failover = failover;
+		MyReplicationSlot->data.two_phase = *two_phase;
 		SpinLockRelease(&MyReplicationSlot->mutex);
 
+		update_slot = true;
+	}
+
+	if (update_slot)
+	{
 		ReplicationSlotMarkDirty();
 		ReplicationSlotSave();
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
index 2d1a9ec900..f3b5068d95 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/walsender.c
@@ -1410,22 +1410,34 @@ DropReplicationSlot(DropReplicationSlotCmd *cmd)
  * Process extra options given to ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT.
  */
 static void
-ParseAlterReplSlotOptions(AlterReplicationSlotCmd *cmd, bool *failover)
+ParseAlterReplSlotOptions(AlterReplicationSlotCmd *cmd,
+						  bool *failover_given, bool *failover,
+						  bool *two_phase_given, bool *two_phase)
 {
-	bool		failover_given = false;
+	*failover_given = false;
+	*two_phase_given = false;
 
 	/* Parse options */
 	foreach_ptr(DefElem, defel, cmd->options)
 	{
 		if (strcmp(defel->defname, "failover") == 0)
 		{
-			if (failover_given)
+			if (*failover_given)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
 						 errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
-			failover_given = true;
+			*failover_given = true;
 			*failover = defGetBoolean(defel);
 		}
+		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "two_phase") == 0)
+		{
+			if (*two_phase_given)
+				ereport(ERROR,
+						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+						 errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+			*two_phase_given = true;
+			*two_phase = defGetBoolean(defel);
+		}
 		else
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized option: %s", defel->defname);
 	}
@@ -1437,10 +1449,17 @@ ParseAlterReplSlotOptions(AlterReplicationSlotCmd *cmd, bool *failover)
 static void
 AlterReplicationSlot(AlterReplicationSlotCmd *cmd)
 {
-	bool		failover = false;
+	bool		failover_given;
+	bool		two_phase_given;
+	bool		failover;
+	bool		two_phase;
+
+	ParseAlterReplSlotOptions(cmd, &failover_given, &failover,
+							  &two_phase_given, &two_phase);
 
-	ParseAlterReplSlotOptions(cmd, &failover);
-	ReplicationSlotAlter(cmd->slotname, failover);
+	ReplicationSlotAlter(cmd->slotname,
+						 failover_given ? &failover : NULL,
+						 two_phase_given ? &two_phase : NULL);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index d453e224d9..891face1b6 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1948,7 +1948,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	else if (HeadMatches("ALTER", "SUBSCRIPTION", MatchAny) && TailMatches("SET", "("))
 		COMPLETE_WITH("binary", "disable_on_error", "failover", "origin",
 					  "password_required", "run_as_owner", "slot_name",
-					  "streaming", "synchronous_commit");
+					  "streaming", "synchronous_commit", "two_phase");
 	/* ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <name> SKIP ( */
 	else if (HeadMatches("ALTER", "SUBSCRIPTION", MatchAny) && TailMatches("SKIP", "("))
 		COMPLETE_WITH("lsn");
diff --git a/src/include/access/twophase.h b/src/include/access/twophase.h
index 56248c0006..d37e06fdee 100644
--- a/src/include/access/twophase.h
+++ b/src/include/access/twophase.h
@@ -62,4 +62,9 @@ extern void PrepareRedoRemove(TransactionId xid, bool giveWarning);
 extern void restoreTwoPhaseData(void);
 extern bool LookupGXact(const char *gid, XLogRecPtr prepare_end_lsn,
 						TimestampTz origin_prepare_timestamp);
+
+extern void TwoPhaseTransactionGid(Oid subid, TransactionId xid, char *gid,
+								   int szgid);
+extern bool LookupGXactBySubid(Oid subid);
+
 #endif							/* TWOPHASE_H */
diff --git a/src/include/replication/slot.h b/src/include/replication/slot.h
index c9675ee87c..cde164472a 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/slot.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/slot.h
@@ -243,7 +243,8 @@ extern void ReplicationSlotCreate(const char *name, bool db_specific,
 extern void ReplicationSlotPersist(void);
 extern void ReplicationSlotDrop(const char *name, bool nowait);
 extern void ReplicationSlotDropAcquired(void);
-extern void ReplicationSlotAlter(const char *name, bool failover);
+extern void ReplicationSlotAlter(const char *name, bool *failover,
+								 bool *two_phase);
 
 extern void ReplicationSlotAcquire(const char *name, bool nowait);
 extern void ReplicationSlotRelease(void);
diff --git a/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h b/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
index 12f71fa99b..31fa1257ec 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
@@ -372,12 +372,13 @@ typedef char *(*walrcv_create_slot_fn) (WalReceiverConn *conn,
 /*
  * walrcv_alter_slot_fn
  *
- * Change the definition of a replication slot. Currently, it only supports
- * changing the failover property of the slot.
+ * Change the definition of a replication slot. Currently, it supports
+ * changing the failover and the two_phase property of the slot.
  */
 typedef void (*walrcv_alter_slot_fn) (WalReceiverConn *conn,
 									  const char *slotname,
-									  bool failover);
+									  bool failover,
+									  bool two_phase);
 
 /*
  * walrcv_get_backend_pid_fn
@@ -455,8 +456,8 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT WalReceiverFunctionsType *WalReceiverFunctions;
 	WalReceiverFunctions->walrcv_send(conn, buffer, nbytes)
 #define walrcv_create_slot(conn, slotname, temporary, two_phase, failover, snapshot_action, lsn) \
 	WalReceiverFunctions->walrcv_create_slot(conn, slotname, temporary, two_phase, failover, snapshot_action, lsn)
-#define walrcv_alter_slot(conn, slotname, failover) \
-	WalReceiverFunctions->walrcv_alter_slot(conn, slotname, failover)
+#define walrcv_alter_slot(conn, slotname, failover, two_phase) \
+	WalReceiverFunctions->walrcv_alter_slot(conn, slotname, failover, two_phase)
 #define walrcv_get_backend_pid(conn) \
 	WalReceiverFunctions->walrcv_get_backend_pid(conn)
 #define walrcv_exec(conn, exec, nRetTypes, retTypes) \
diff --git a/src/include/replication/worker_internal.h b/src/include/replication/worker_internal.h
index 515aefd519..990f5242f9 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/worker_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/worker_internal.h
@@ -240,7 +240,8 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT bool InitializingApplyWorker;
 extern void logicalrep_worker_attach(int slot);
 extern LogicalRepWorker *logicalrep_worker_find(Oid subid, Oid relid,
 												bool only_running);
-extern List *logicalrep_workers_find(Oid subid, bool only_running);
+extern List *logicalrep_workers_find(Oid subid, bool only_running,
+									 bool require_lock);
 extern bool logicalrep_worker_launch(LogicalRepWorkerType wtype,
 									 Oid dbid, Oid subid, const char *subname,
 									 Oid userid, Oid relid,
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/subscription.out b/src/test/regress/expected/subscription.out
index 5c2f1ee517..52ccb160fa 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/subscription.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/subscription.out
@@ -377,10 +377,7 @@ HINT:  To initiate replication, you must manually create the replication slot, e
  regress_testsub | regress_subscription_user | f       | {testpub}   | f      | off       | p                | f                | any    | t                 | f             | f        | off                | dbname=regress_doesnotexist | 0/0
 (1 row)
 
---fail - alter of two_phase option not supported.
-ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub SET (two_phase = false);
-ERROR:  unrecognized subscription parameter: "two_phase"
--- but can alter streaming when two_phase enabled
+-- We can alter streaming when two_phase enabled
 ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub SET (streaming = true);
 \dRs+
                                                                                                                 List of subscriptions
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/subscription.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/subscription.sql
index 3e5ba4cb8c..a3886d79ca 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/subscription.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/subscription.sql
@@ -256,10 +256,7 @@ CREATE SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub CONNECTION 'dbname=regress_doesnotexist' PUB
 CREATE SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub CONNECTION 'dbname=regress_doesnotexist' PUBLICATION testpub WITH (connect = false, two_phase = true);
 
 \dRs+
---fail - alter of two_phase option not supported.
-ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub SET (two_phase = false);
-
--- but can alter streaming when two_phase enabled
+-- We can alter streaming when two_phase enabled
 ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_testsub SET (streaming = true);
 
 \dRs+
diff --git a/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl b/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
index 9437cd4c3b..4e8f627f7b 100644
--- a/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
+++ b/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
@@ -367,6 +367,81 @@ $result =
   $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) FROM tab_copy;");
 is($result, qq(2), 'replicated data in subscriber table');
 
+# Clean up
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub");
+
+###############################
+# Disable the subscription and alter it to two_phase = false,
+# then verify that the altered subscription reflects the two_phase option.
+###############################
+
+# Alter subscription two_phase to false
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+    "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy DISABLE;");
+$node_subscriber->poll_query_until('postgres',
+    "SELECT count(*) = 0 FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE backend_type = 'logical replication worker'"
+);
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', "
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy SET (two_phase = false);
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy ENABLE;");
+
+# Wait for subscription startup
+$node_subscriber->wait_for_subscription_sync($node_publisher, $appname_copy);
+
+# Make sure that the two-phase is disabled on the subscriber
+$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT subtwophasestate FROM pg_subscription WHERE subname = 'tap_sub_copy';"
+);
+is($result, qq(d), 'two-phase should be disabled');
+
+# Now do a prepare on the publisher and make sure that it is not replicated.
+$node_publisher->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', qq{
+    BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO tab_copy VALUES (100);
+    PREPARE TRANSACTION 'newgid';
+	});
+
+# Wait for the subscriber to catchup
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname_copy);
+
+# Make sure there are no prepared transactions on the subscriber
+$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
+is($result, qq(0), 'should be no prepared transactions on subscriber');
+
+# Now commit the insert and verify that it is replicated
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "COMMIT PREPARED 'newgid';");
+
+# Wait for the subscriber to catchup
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname_copy);
+
+# Make sure that the committed transaction is replicated.
+$result =
+  $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) FROM tab_copy;");
+is($result, qq(3), 'replicated data in subscriber table');
+
+# Alter subscription two_phase to true
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+    "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy DISABLE;");
+$node_subscriber->poll_query_until('postgres',
+    "SELECT count(*) = 0 FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE backend_type = 'logical replication worker'"
+);
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', "
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy SET (two_phase = true);
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy ENABLE;");
+
+# Wait for subscription startup
+$node_subscriber->wait_for_subscription_sync($node_publisher, $appname_copy);
+
+# Make sure that the two-phase is enabled on the subscriber
+$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT subtwophasestate FROM pg_subscription WHERE subname = 'tap_sub_copy';"
+);
+is($result, qq(e), 'two-phase should be enabled');
+
 $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy;");
 $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP PUBLICATION tap_pub_copy;");
 
@@ -374,8 +449,6 @@ $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP PUBLICATION tap_pub_copy;");
 # check all the cleanup
 ###############################
 
-$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub");
-
 $result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_subscription");
 is($result, qq(0), 'check subscription was dropped on subscriber');
-- 
2.43.0



  [application/octet-stream] v18-0002-Alter-slot-option-two_phase-only-when-altering-t.patch (13.9K, ../TYCPR01MB56938F06B84DD92A88234667F5A22@TYCPR01MB5693.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com/3-v18-0002-Alter-slot-option-two_phase-only-when-altering-t.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From e63c14572a34efa4639e038a3c50e930f710d06c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hayato Kuroda <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2024 06:18:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH v18 2/3] Alter slot option two_phase only when altering "true"
 to "false"

Since the two_phase option is controlled by both the publisher (as a slot option)
and the subscriber (as a subscription option), the slot option must also be
modified.

Regarding the false->true case, the backend process alters the subtwophase to
LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_PENDING once. After the subscription is enabled, a new
logical replication worker requests to change the two_phase option of its slot
from pending to true after the initial data synchronization is done. The code
path is the same as the case in which two_phase is initially set to true, so
there is no need to do something remarkable. However, for the true->false case,
the backend must connect to the publisher and expressly change the parameter
because the apply worker does not alter the option to false. Because this
operation cannot be rolled back, altering the two_phase parameter from "true"
to "false" within a transaction is prohibited.
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml      |  2 +-
 src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c       | 80 ++++++++++++++-----
 .../libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c       | 23 ++++--
 src/include/replication/walreceiver.h         |  5 +-
 src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl       | 41 ++++++----
 5 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
index 0b23df1b77..df44415661 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> RENAME TO <
    <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... {SET|ADD|DROP} PUBLICATION ...</command>
    with <literal>refresh</literal> option as <literal>true</literal>,
    <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (failover = true|false)</command> and
-   <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (two_phase = true|false)</command>
+   <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (two_phase = false)</command>
    cannot be executed inside a transaction block.
 
    These commands also cannot be executed when the subscription has
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
index d7e2b141b3..f09a6bb290 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static void check_duplicates_in_publist(List *publist, Datum *datums);
 static List *merge_publications(List *oldpublist, List *newpublist, bool addpub, const char *subname);
 static void ReportSlotConnectionError(List *rstates, Oid subid, char *slotname, char *err);
 static void CheckAlterSubOption(Subscription *sub, const char *option,
-								bool isTopLevel);
+								bool needs_update, bool isTopLevel);
 
 
 /*
@@ -1074,11 +1074,9 @@ AlterSubscription_refresh(Subscription *sub, bool copy_data,
  * Common checks for altering failover and two_phase option
  */
 static void
-CheckAlterSubOption(Subscription *sub, const char *option, bool isTopLevel)
+CheckAlterSubOption(Subscription *sub, const char *option, bool needs_update, bool isTopLevel)
 {
-	StringInfoData cmd;
-
-	if (!sub->slotname)
+	if (needs_update && !sub->slotname)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
 				 errmsg("cannot set %s for a subscription that does not have a slot name",
@@ -1096,16 +1094,20 @@ CheckAlterSubOption(Subscription *sub, const char *option, bool isTopLevel)
 				 errmsg("cannot set %s for enabled subscription",
 						option)));
 
-	initStringInfo(&cmd);
-	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (%s)", option);
-
 	/*
 	 * The changed option of the slot can't be rolled back: prevent we are in
 	 * the transaction state.
 	 */
-	PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, cmd.data);
+	if (needs_update)
+	{
+		StringInfoData cmd;
 
-	pfree(cmd.data);
+		initStringInfo(&cmd);
+		appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET (%s)", option);
+
+		PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, cmd.data);
+		pfree(cmd.data);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1127,6 +1129,8 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 	Form_pg_subscription form;
 	bits32		supported_opts;
 	SubOpts		opts = {0};
+	bool		update_failover = false;
+	bool		update_two_phase = false;
 
 	rel = table_open(SubscriptionRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -1259,7 +1263,16 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 
 				if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_FAILOVER))
 				{
-					CheckAlterSubOption(sub, "failover", isTopLevel);
+					/*
+					 * First mark the needs to alter the replication slot.
+					 * Failover option is controlled by both the publisher (as
+					 * a slot option) and the subscriber (as a subscription
+					 * option).
+					 */
+					update_failover = true;
+
+					CheckAlterSubOption(sub, "failover", update_failover,
+										isTopLevel);
 
 					values[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] =
 						BoolGetDatum(opts.failover);
@@ -1268,15 +1281,37 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 
 				if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_TWOPHASE_COMMIT))
 				{
-					CheckAlterSubOption(sub, "two_phase", isTopLevel);
+					/*
+					 * First check the need to alter the replication slot.
+					 * Two_phase option is controlled by both the publisher
+					 * (as a slot option) and the subscriber (as a
+					 * subscription option). The slot option must be altered
+					 * only when changing "true" to "false".
+					 *
+					 * There is no need to do something remarkable regarding
+					 * the "false" to "true" case; the backend process alters
+					 * subtwophase to LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_PENDING once.
+					 * After the subscription is enabled, a new logical
+					 * replication worker requests to change the two_phase
+					 * option of its slot from pending to true when the
+					 * initial data synchronization is done. The code path is
+					 * the same as the case in which two_phase is initially
+					 * set to true.
+					 */
+					update_two_phase = !opts.twophase;
+
+					CheckAlterSubOption(sub, "two_phase", update_two_phase,
+										isTopLevel);
 
 					/*
-					 * slot_name and two_phase cannot be altered
-					 * simultaneously. The latter part refers to the pre-set
-					 * slot name and tries to modify the slot option, so
-					 * changing both does not make sense.
+					 * If the wo_phase slot option must be altered, this
+					 * cannot be altered with slot_name simultaneously. The
+					 * latter part refers to the pre-set slot name and tries
+					 * to modify the slot option, so changing both does not
+					 * make sense.
 					 */
-					if (IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_SLOT_NAME))
+					if (update_two_phase &&
+						IsSet(opts.specified_opts, SUBOPT_SLOT_NAME))
 						ereport(ERROR,
 								(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
 								 errmsg("slot_name and two_phase cannot be altered at the same time")));
@@ -1298,7 +1333,7 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 					 * two_phase cannot be disabled if there are any
 					 * uncommitted prepared transactions present.
 					 */
-					if (!opts.twophase &&
+					if (update_two_phase &&
 						sub->twophasestate == LOGICALREP_TWOPHASE_STATE_ENABLED &&
 						LookupGXactBySubid(subid))
 						ereport(ERROR,
@@ -1557,14 +1592,13 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Try to acquire the connection necessary for altering slot.
+	 * Try to acquire the connection necessary for altering slot, if needed.
 	 *
 	 * This has to be at the end because otherwise if there is an error while
 	 * doing the database operations we won't be able to rollback altered
 	 * slot.
 	 */
-	if (replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subfailover - 1] ||
-		replaces[Anum_pg_subscription_subtwophasestate - 1])
+	if (update_failover || update_two_phase)
 	{
 		bool		must_use_password;
 		char	   *err;
@@ -1585,7 +1619,9 @@ AlterSubscription(ParseState *pstate, AlterSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 
 		PG_TRY();
 		{
-			walrcv_alter_slot(wrconn, sub->slotname, opts.failover, opts.twophase);
+			walrcv_alter_slot(wrconn, sub->slotname,
+							  update_failover ? &opts.failover : NULL,
+							  update_two_phase ? &opts.twophase : NULL);
 		}
 		PG_FINALLY();
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c b/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
index 1cb601a148..97f957cd87 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/libpqwalreceiver.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static char *libpqrcv_create_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn,
 								  CRSSnapshotAction snapshot_action,
 								  XLogRecPtr *lsn);
 static void libpqrcv_alter_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
-								bool failover, bool two_phase);
+								const bool *failover, const bool *two_phase);
 static pid_t libpqrcv_get_backend_pid(WalReceiverConn *conn);
 static WalRcvExecResult *libpqrcv_exec(WalReceiverConn *conn,
 									   const char *query,
@@ -1121,16 +1121,27 @@ libpqrcv_create_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
  */
 static void
 libpqrcv_alter_slot(WalReceiverConn *conn, const char *slotname,
-					bool failover, bool two_phase)
+					const bool *failover, const bool *two_phase)
 {
 	StringInfoData cmd;
 	PGresult   *res;
 
 	initStringInfo(&cmd);
-	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT %s ( FAILOVER %s, TWO_PHASE %s )",
-					 quote_identifier(slotname),
-					 failover ? "true" : "false",
-					 two_phase ? "true" : "false");
+	appendStringInfo(&cmd, "ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT %s ( ",
+					 quote_identifier(slotname));
+
+	if (failover)
+		appendStringInfo(&cmd, "FAILOVER %s",
+						 *failover ? "true" : "false");
+
+	if (failover && two_phase)
+		appendStringInfo(&cmd, ", ");
+
+	if (two_phase)
+		appendStringInfo(&cmd, "TWO_PHASE %s",
+						 *two_phase ? "true" : "false");
+
+	appendStringInfoString(&cmd, " );");
 
 	res = libpqrcv_PQexec(conn->streamConn, cmd.data);
 	pfree(cmd.data);
diff --git a/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h b/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
index 31fa1257ec..7ffa5a58b3 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/walreceiver.h
@@ -377,8 +377,9 @@ typedef char *(*walrcv_create_slot_fn) (WalReceiverConn *conn,
  */
 typedef void (*walrcv_alter_slot_fn) (WalReceiverConn *conn,
 									  const char *slotname,
-									  bool failover,
-									  bool two_phase);
+									  const bool *failover,
+									  const bool *two_phase);
+
 
 /*
  * walrcv_get_backend_pid_fn
diff --git a/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl b/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
index 4e8f627f7b..f56dff4b12 100644
--- a/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
+++ b/src/test/subscription/t/021_twophase.pl
@@ -375,6 +375,12 @@ $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub");
 # then verify that the altered subscription reflects the two_phase option.
 ###############################
 
+# Confirm two-phase slot option is enabled before altering
+$result = $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT two_phase FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'tap_sub_copy';"
+);
+is($result, qq(t), 'two-phase is enabled');
+
 # Alter subscription two_phase to false
 $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
     "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy DISABLE;");
@@ -393,7 +399,13 @@ $node_subscriber->wait_for_subscription_sync($node_publisher, $appname_copy);
 $result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"SELECT subtwophasestate FROM pg_subscription WHERE subname = 'tap_sub_copy';"
 );
-is($result, qq(d), 'two-phase should be disabled');
+is($result, qq(d), 'two-phase subscription option should be disabled');
+
+# Make sure that the two-phase slot option is also disabled
+$result = $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT two_phase FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'tap_sub_copy';"
+);
+is($result, qq(f), 'two-phase slot option should be disabled');
 
 # Now do a prepare on the publisher and make sure that it is not replicated.
 $node_publisher->safe_psql(
@@ -411,6 +423,19 @@ $result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
 is($result, qq(0), 'should be no prepared transactions on subscriber');
 
+# Toggle the two_phase to "true" *before* the COMMIT PREPARED. Since we are the
+# special path for the case where both two_phase and failover are altered, it
+# is also set to "true".
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+    "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy DISABLE;");
+$node_subscriber->poll_query_until('postgres',
+    "SELECT count(*) = 0 FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE backend_type = 'logical replication worker'"
+);
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', "
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy SET (two_phase = true, failover = true);
+    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy ENABLE;");
+
 # Now commit the insert and verify that it is replicated
 $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "COMMIT PREPARED 'newgid';");
 
@@ -422,20 +447,6 @@ $result =
   $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) FROM tab_copy;");
 is($result, qq(3), 'replicated data in subscriber table');
 
-# Alter subscription two_phase to true
-$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
-    "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy DISABLE;");
-$node_subscriber->poll_query_until('postgres',
-    "SELECT count(*) = 0 FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE backend_type = 'logical replication worker'"
-);
-$node_subscriber->safe_psql(
-	'postgres', "
-    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy SET (two_phase = true);
-    ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub_copy ENABLE;");
-
-# Wait for subscription startup
-$node_subscriber->wait_for_subscription_sync($node_publisher, $appname_copy);
-
 # Make sure that the two-phase is enabled on the subscriber
 $result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"SELECT subtwophasestate FROM pg_subscription WHERE subname = 'tap_sub_copy';"
-- 
2.43.0



  [application/octet-stream] v18-0003-Notify-users-to-roll-back-prepared-transactions.patch (2.2K, ../TYCPR01MB56938F06B84DD92A88234667F5A22@TYCPR01MB5693.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com/4-v18-0003-Notify-users-to-roll-back-prepared-transactions.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 17eba2b13eb220f4885e4dcdadefc4edd6409844 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hayato Kuroda <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2024 08:01:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH v18 3/3] Notify users to roll back prepared transactions

---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml | 15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
index df44415661..e021f8729b 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_subscription.sgml
@@ -233,8 +233,6 @@ ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> RENAME TO <
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-failover"><literal>failover</literal></link>, and
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-two-phase"><literal>two_phase</literal></link>.
       Only a superuser can set <literal>password_required = false</literal>.
-      The <literal>two_phase</literal> parameter can only be altered when the
-      subscription is disabled.
      </para>
 
      <para>
@@ -256,6 +254,19 @@ ALTER SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> RENAME TO <
       <link linkend="sql-createsubscription-params-with-failover"><literal>failover</literal></link>
       option is enabled.
      </para>
+
+     <para>
+      The <literal>two_phase</literal> parameter can only be altered when the
+      subscription is disabled. When altering the parameter from <literal>true</literal>
+      to <literal>false</literal>, the backend process checks for any incomplete
+      prepared transactions done by the logical replication worker (from when
+      <literal>two_phase</literal> parameter was still <literal>true</literal>)
+      and, if any are found, this command is failed with an error. In this
+      case, you can resolve prepared transactions on the publisher node or
+      manually roll back them on the subscriber. After the altering from
+      <literal>true</literal> to <literal>false</literal>, the publisher will
+      replicate transactions again when they are committed.
+     </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
-- 
2.43.0



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  To: [email protected]
  Cc: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
  Subject: RE: Slow catchup of 2PC (twophase) transactions on replica in LR
  In-Reply-To: <TYCPR01MB56938F06B84DD92A88234667F5A22@TYCPR01MB5693.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>

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