From: Drouvot, Bertrand <bdrouvot@amazon.com>
To: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Cc: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Cc: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Cc: Masahiko Sawada <masahiko.sawada@2ndquadrant.com>
Cc: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: Add Information during standby recovery conflicts
Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2020 07:45:59 +0100
Message-ID: <ae57ac0b-35e2-dfd6-53b0-36cb64555ea7@amazon.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAD21AoCjJv07qG6d5nkYXgJVC=TAR1eSC1OJMtvmkJd7aS9pgA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <20201128173626.GA17184@alvherre.pgsql>
<f2f12403-8fd0-e7a7-42f9-26ea74ab31c4@amazon.com>
<CAD21AoCjJv07qG6d5nkYXgJVC=TAR1eSC1OJMtvmkJd7aS9pgA@mail.gmail.com>
Hi,
On 11/30/20 4:41 AM, Masahiko Sawada wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 29, 2020 at 3:47 PM Drouvot, Bertrand <bdrouvot@amazon.com> wrote:
>> Hi Alvaro,
>>
>> On 11/28/20 6:36 PM, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
>>> Hi Bertrand,
>>>
>>> On 2020-Nov-28, Drouvot, Bertrand wrote:
>>>
>>>> + if (nprocs > 0)
>>>> + {
>>>> + ereport(LOG,
>>>> + (errmsg("recovery still waiting after %ld.%03d ms: %s",
>>>> + msecs, usecs, _(get_recovery_conflict_desc(reason))),
>>>> + (errdetail_log_plural("Conflicting process: %s.",
>>>> + "Conflicting processes: %s.",
>>>> + nprocs, buf.data))));
>>>> + }
>>>> + else
>>>> + {
>>>> + ereport(LOG,
>>>> + (errmsg("recovery still waiting after %ld.%03d ms: %s",
>>>> + msecs, usecs, _(get_recovery_conflict_desc(reason)))));
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + pfree(buf.data);
>>>> + }
>>>> + else
>>>> + ereport(LOG,
>>>> + (errmsg("recovery still waiting after %ld.%03d ms: %s",
>>>> + msecs, usecs, _(get_recovery_conflict_desc(reason)))));
>>>> +}
>>> Another trivial stylistic point is that you can collapse all these
>>> ereport calls into one, with something like
>>>
>>> ereport(LOG,
>>> errmsg("recovery still waiting after ...", opts),
>>> waitlist != NULL ? errdetail_log_plural("foo bar baz", opts) : 0);
>>>
>>> where the "waitlist" has been constructed beforehand, or is set to NULL
>>> if there's no process list.
>> Nice!
>>
>>>> + switch (reason)
>>>> + {
>>>> + case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN:
>>>> + reasonDesc = gettext_noop("for recovery conflict on buffer pin");
>>>> + break;
>>> Pure bikeshedding after discussing this with my pillow: I think I'd get
>>> rid of the initial "for" in these messages.
>> both comments implemented in the new attached version.
>>
> Thank you for updating the patch!
>
> + /* Also, set deadlock timeout for logging purpose if necessary */
> + if (log_recovery_conflict_waits && !need_log)
> + {
> + timeouts[cnt].id = STANDBY_TIMEOUT;
> + timeouts[cnt].type = TMPARAM_AFTER;
> + timeouts[cnt].delay_ms = DeadlockTimeout;
> + cnt++;
> + }
>
> You changed to 'need_log' but this condition seems not correct. I
> think we need to set this timeout when both log_recovery_conflict and
> need_log is true.
Nice catch!
In fact it behaves correctly, that's jut the 'need_log' name that is
miss leading: I renamed it to 'already_logged' in the new attached version.
> The rest of the patch looks good to me.
Great!
Thanks
Bertrand
Attachments:v9-0007-Log-the-standby-recovery-conflict-waits.patch (text/plain, 17.7K) download
doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 22 +++
doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 6 +
src/backend/storage/buffer/bufmgr.c | 18 +++
src/backend/storage/ipc/standby.c | 209 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c | 35 ++++-
src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c | 10 +-
src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample | 2 +
src/include/storage/standby.h | 5 +-
8 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgmlindex ee914740cc..3aa892c0f3 100644--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml@@ -6839,6 +6839,28 @@ log_line_prefix = '%m [%p] %q%u@%d/%a '
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry id="guc-log-recovery-conflict-waits" xreflabel="log_recovery_conflict_waits">+ <term><varname>log_recovery_conflict_waits</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)+ <indexterm>+ <primary><varname>log_recovery_conflict_waits</varname> configuration parameter</primary>+ </indexterm>+ </term>+ <listitem>+ <para>+ Controls whether a log message is produced when the startup process+ is waiting longer than <varname>deadlock_timeout</varname>+ for recovery conflicts. This is useful in determining if recovery+ conflicts prevent the recovery from applying WAL.+ </para>++ <para>+ The default is <literal>off</literal>. This parameter can only be set+ in the <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> file or on the server+ command line.+ </para>+ </listitem>+ </varlistentry>+
<varlistentry id="guc-log-parameter-max-length" xreflabel="log_parameter_max_length">
<term><varname>log_parameter_max_length</varname> (<type>integer</type>)
<indexterm>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgmlindex 86da84fce7..3dcb34143a 100644--- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml+++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml@@ -2104,6 +2104,12 @@ if (!triggered)
server. The <structname>pg_stat_database</structname> system view also contains
summary information.
</para>
++ <para>+ Users can control whether a log message is produced when WAL replay is waiting+ longer than <varname>deadlock_timeout</varname> for conflicts. This+ is controlled by the <xref linkend="guc-log-recovery-conflict-waits"/> parameter.+ </para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="hot-standby-admin">
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/buffer/bufmgr.c b/src/backend/storage/buffer/bufmgr.cindex e549fa1d30..5a9740ab6f 100644--- a/src/backend/storage/buffer/bufmgr.c+++ b/src/backend/storage/buffer/bufmgr.c@@ -3808,6 +3808,8 @@ LockBufferForCleanup(Buffer buffer)
{
BufferDesc *bufHdr;
char *new_status = NULL;
+ TimestampTz waitStart = 0;+ bool logged_recovery_conflict = false;
Assert(BufferIsPinned(buffer));
Assert(PinCountWaitBuf == NULL);
@@ -3829,6 +3831,10 @@ LockBufferForCleanup(Buffer buffer)
bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);
+ /* Set wait start timestamp if logging is enabled */+ if (log_recovery_conflict_waits)+ waitStart = GetCurrentTimestamp();+
for (;;)
{
uint32 buf_state;
@@ -3881,6 +3887,18 @@ LockBufferForCleanup(Buffer buffer)
new_status[len] = '\0'; /* truncate off " waiting" */
}
+ if (waitStart > 0 && !logged_recovery_conflict)+ {+ TimestampTz cur_ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();+ if (TimestampDifferenceExceeds(waitStart, cur_ts,+ DeadlockTimeout))+ {+ Assert(log_recovery_conflict_waits);+ LogRecoveryConflict(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN,+ waitStart, cur_ts, NULL);+ logged_recovery_conflict = true;+ }+ }
/* Publish the bufid that Startup process waits on */
SetStartupBufferPinWaitBufId(buffer - 1);
/* Set alarm and then wait to be signaled by UnpinBuffer() */
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/standby.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/standby.cindex 52b2809dac..4d8c8f4c12 100644--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/standby.c+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/standby.c@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
int vacuum_defer_cleanup_age;
int max_standby_archive_delay = 30 * 1000;
int max_standby_streaming_delay = 30 * 1000;
+bool log_recovery_conflict_waits = false;
static HTAB *RecoveryLockLists;
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ static void ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs(VirtualTransactionId *waitlis
static void SendRecoveryConflictWithBufferPin(ProcSignalReason reason);
static XLogRecPtr LogCurrentRunningXacts(RunningTransactions CurrRunningXacts);
static void LogAccessExclusiveLocks(int nlocks, xl_standby_lock *locks);
+static const char *get_recovery_conflict_desc(ProcSignalReason reason);
/*
* Keep track of all the locks owned by a given transaction.
@@ -215,15 +217,75 @@ WaitExceedsMaxStandbyDelay(uint32 wait_event_info)
return false;
}
+/*+ * Log the recovery conflict.+ *+ * wait_start is the timestamp when the caller started to wait.+ * cur_ts is the timestamp when this function has been called.+ * This function also reports the details about the conflicting+ * process ids if *wait_list is not NULL.+ */+void+LogRecoveryConflict(ProcSignalReason reason, TimestampTz wait_start,+ TimestampTz cur_ts, VirtualTransactionId *wait_list)+{+ long secs;+ int usecs;+ long msecs;+ StringInfoData buf;+ int nprocs = 0;++ TimestampDifference(wait_start, cur_ts, &secs, &usecs);+ msecs = secs * 1000 + usecs / 1000;+ usecs = usecs % 1000;++ initStringInfo(&buf);++ if (wait_list)+ {+ VirtualTransactionId *vxids;+++ /* construct a string of list of the conflicted processes */+ vxids = wait_list;+ while (VirtualTransactionIdIsValid(*vxids))+ {+ PGPROC *proc = BackendIdGetProc(vxids->backendId);++ if (proc)+ {+ if (nprocs == 0)+ appendStringInfo(&buf, "%d", proc->pid);+ else+ appendStringInfo(&buf, ", %d", proc->pid);++ nprocs++;+ }++ vxids++;+ }++ }++ ereport(LOG,+ errmsg("recovery still waiting after %ld.%03d ms: %s",+ msecs, usecs, _(get_recovery_conflict_desc(reason))),+ wait_list != NULL ? errdetail_log_plural("Conflicting process: %s.",+ "Conflicting processes: %s.",+ nprocs, buf.data) : 0);+ pfree(buf.data);+}+
/*
* This is the main executioner for any query backend that conflicts with
* recovery processing. Judgement has already been passed on it within
* a specific rmgr. Here we just issue the orders to the procs. The procs
* then throw the required error as instructed.
*
- * If report_waiting is true, "waiting" is reported in PS display if necessary.- * If the caller has already reported that, report_waiting should be false.- * Otherwise, "waiting" is reported twice unexpectedly.+ * If report_waiting is true, "waiting" is reported in PS display and log+ * the waits for the recovery conflict if necessary. If the caller has already+ * reported that, report_waiting should be false. Otherwise, both are reported+ * twice unexpectedly.
*/
static void
ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs(VirtualTransactionId *waitlist,
@@ -232,12 +294,14 @@ ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs(VirtualTransactionId *waitlist,
{
TimestampTz waitStart = 0;
char *new_status;
+ bool logged_recovery_conflict = false;
/* Fast exit, to avoid a kernel call if there's no work to be done. */
if (!VirtualTransactionIdIsValid(*waitlist))
return;
- if (report_waiting)+ /* Set the wait start timestamp for reporting */+ if (report_waiting && (logged_recovery_conflict || update_process_title))
waitStart = GetCurrentTimestamp();
new_status = NULL; /* we haven't changed the ps display */
@@ -249,23 +313,43 @@ ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs(VirtualTransactionId *waitlist,
/* wait until the virtual xid is gone */
while (!VirtualXactLock(*waitlist, false))
{
- /*- * Report via ps if we have been waiting for more than 500 msec- * (should that be configurable?)- */- if (update_process_title && new_status == NULL && report_waiting &&- TimestampDifferenceExceeds(waitStart, GetCurrentTimestamp(),- 500))+ if (waitStart > 0)
{
- const char *old_status;- int len;-- old_status = get_ps_display(&len);- new_status = (char *) palloc(len + 8 + 1);- memcpy(new_status, old_status, len);- strcpy(new_status + len, " waiting");- set_ps_display(new_status);- new_status[len] = '\0'; /* truncate off " waiting" */+ TimestampTz cur_ts = 0;+ bool maybe_log_conflict =+ (log_recovery_conflict_waits && !logged_recovery_conflict);+ bool maybe_update_pstitle =+ (update_process_title && new_status == NULL);++ /* Get the current timestamp if not report yet */+ if (maybe_log_conflict || maybe_update_pstitle)+ cur_ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();++ /* Log the recovery conflict if necessary */+ if (maybe_log_conflict &&+ TimestampDifferenceExceeds(waitStart, cur_ts, DeadlockTimeout))+ {+ LogRecoveryConflict(reason, waitStart, cur_ts, waitlist);+ logged_recovery_conflict = true;+ }++ /*+ * Report via ps if we have been waiting for more than 500 msec+ * (should that be configurable?)+ */+ if (maybe_update_pstitle &&+ TimestampDifferenceExceeds(waitStart, cur_ts, 500))+ {+ const char *old_status;+ int len;++ old_status = get_ps_display(&len);+ new_status = (char *) palloc(len + 8 + 1);+ memcpy(new_status, old_status, len);+ strcpy(new_status + len, " waiting");+ set_ps_display(new_status);+ new_status[len] = '\0'; /* truncate off " waiting" */+ }
}
/* Is it time to kill it? */
@@ -398,9 +482,12 @@ ResolveRecoveryConflictWithDatabase(Oid dbid)
*
* Deadlocks involving the Startup process and an ordinary backend process
* will be detected by the deadlock detector within the ordinary backend.
+ *+ * already_logged is used to set the deadlock timeout for logging purpose+ * only when the message has not been logged yet.
*/
void
-ResolveRecoveryConflictWithLock(LOCKTAG locktag)+ResolveRecoveryConflictWithLock(LOCKTAG locktag, bool already_logged)
{
TimestampTz ltime;
@@ -408,7 +495,35 @@ ResolveRecoveryConflictWithLock(LOCKTAG locktag)
ltime = GetStandbyLimitTime();
- if (GetCurrentTimestamp() >= ltime)+ if (ltime == 0 || GetCurrentTimestamp() < ltime)+ {+ EnableTimeoutParams timeouts[2];+ int cnt = 0;++ /*+ * Wait (or wait again) until ltime+ */+ if (ltime != 0)+ {+ timeouts[cnt].id = STANDBY_LOCK_TIMEOUT;+ timeouts[cnt].type = TMPARAM_AT;+ timeouts[cnt].fin_time = ltime;+ cnt++;+ }++ /* Also, set deadlock timeout for logging purpose if necessary */+ if (log_recovery_conflict_waits && !already_logged)+ {+ timeouts[cnt].id = STANDBY_TIMEOUT;+ timeouts[cnt].type = TMPARAM_AFTER;+ timeouts[cnt].delay_ms = DeadlockTimeout;+ cnt++;+ }++ if (cnt > 0)+ enable_timeouts(timeouts, cnt);+ }+ else
{
/*
* We're already behind, so clear a path as quickly as possible.
@@ -419,26 +534,15 @@ ResolveRecoveryConflictWithLock(LOCKTAG locktag)
/*
* Prevent ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs() from reporting
- * "waiting" in PS display by disabling its argument report_waiting- * because the caller, WaitOnLock(), has already reported that.+ * "waiting" in PS display and logging recovery conflict by disabling+ * its argument report_waiting because the callers may have already+ * reported that.
*/
ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs(backends,
PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK,
PG_WAIT_LOCK | locktag.locktag_type,
false);
}
- else- {- /*- * Wait (or wait again) until ltime- */- EnableTimeoutParams timeouts[1];-- timeouts[0].id = STANDBY_LOCK_TIMEOUT;- timeouts[0].type = TMPARAM_AT;- timeouts[0].fin_time = ltime;- enable_timeouts(timeouts, 1);- }
/* Wait to be signaled by the release of the Relation Lock */
ProcWaitForSignal(PG_WAIT_LOCK | locktag.locktag_type);
@@ -1116,3 +1220,36 @@ LogStandbyInvalidations(int nmsgs, SharedInvalidationMessage *msgs,
nmsgs * sizeof(SharedInvalidationMessage));
XLogInsert(RM_STANDBY_ID, XLOG_INVALIDATIONS);
}
++/* Return the description of recovery conflict */+static const char *+get_recovery_conflict_desc(ProcSignalReason reason)+{+ const char *reasonDesc = gettext_noop("unknown reason");++ switch (reason)+ {+ case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN:+ reasonDesc = gettext_noop("recovery conflict on buffer pin");+ break;+ case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK:+ reasonDesc = gettext_noop("recovery conflict on lock");+ break;+ case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE:+ reasonDesc = gettext_noop("recovery conflict on tablespace");+ break;+ case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT:+ reasonDesc = gettext_noop("recovery conflict on snapshot");+ break;+ case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_STARTUP_DEADLOCK:+ reasonDesc = gettext_noop("recovery conflict on buffer deadlock");+ break;+ case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE:+ reasonDesc = gettext_noop("recovery conflict on database");+ break;+ default:+ break;+ }++ return reasonDesc;+}diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.cindex 88566bd9fa..6d08726be9 100644--- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c+++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/proc.c@@ -1063,8 +1063,10 @@ ProcSleep(LOCALLOCK *locallock, LockMethod lockMethodTable)
LWLock *partitionLock = LockHashPartitionLock(hashcode);
PROC_QUEUE *waitQueue = &(lock->waitProcs);
LOCKMASK myHeldLocks = MyProc->heldLocks;
+ TimestampTz standbyWaitStart = 0;
bool early_deadlock = false;
bool allow_autovacuum_cancel = true;
+ bool logged_recovery_conflict = false;
ProcWaitStatus myWaitStatus;
PGPROC *proc;
PGPROC *leader = MyProc->lockGroupLeader;
@@ -1260,6 +1262,11 @@ ProcSleep(LOCALLOCK *locallock, LockMethod lockMethodTable)
else
enable_timeout_after(DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT, DeadlockTimeout);
}
+ else if (log_recovery_conflict_waits)+ {+ /* Set wait start timestamp if logging is enabled */+ standbyWaitStart = GetCurrentTimestamp();+ }
/*
* If somebody wakes us between LWLockRelease and WaitLatch, the latch
@@ -1280,7 +1287,33 @@ ProcSleep(LOCALLOCK *locallock, LockMethod lockMethodTable)
if (InHotStandby)
{
/* Set a timer and wait for that or for the Lock to be granted */
- ResolveRecoveryConflictWithLock(locallock->tag.lock);+ ResolveRecoveryConflictWithLock(locallock->tag.lock, logged_recovery_conflict);++ if (standbyWaitStart > 0 && !logged_recovery_conflict)+ {+ TimestampTz cur_ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();+ if (TimestampDifferenceExceeds(standbyWaitStart, cur_ts,+ DeadlockTimeout))+ {+ VirtualTransactionId *vxids;+ int cnt;++ Assert(log_recovery_conflict_waits);+ vxids = GetLockConflicts(&locallock->tag.lock,+ AccessExclusiveLock, &cnt);++ /*+ * Log the recovery conflict if there is still virtual transaction+ * conflicting with the lock.+ */+ if (cnt > 0)+ {+ LogRecoveryConflict(PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK,+ standbyWaitStart, cur_ts, vxids);+ logged_recovery_conflict = true;+ }+ }+ }
}
else
{
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.cindex 596bcb7b84..e55a28b1cd 100644--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c@@ -1570,7 +1570,15 @@ static struct config_bool ConfigureNamesBool[] =
false,
NULL, NULL, NULL
},
-+ {+ {"log_recovery_conflict_waits", PGC_SIGHUP, LOGGING_WHAT,+ gettext_noop("Logs standby recovery conflict waits."),+ NULL+ },+ &log_recovery_conflict_waits,+ false,+ NULL, NULL, NULL+ },
{
{"log_hostname", PGC_SIGHUP, LOGGING_WHAT,
gettext_noop("Logs the host name in the connection logs."),
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sampleindex 9cb571f7cc..5625681e8a 100644--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample@@ -553,6 +553,8 @@
# %% = '%'
# e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
#log_lock_waits = off # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
+#log_recovery_conflict_waits = off # log standby recovery conflict waits+ # >= deadlock_timeout
#log_parameter_max_length = -1 # when logging statements, limit logged
# bind-parameter values to N bytes;
# -1 means print in full, 0 disables
diff --git a/src/include/storage/standby.h b/src/include/storage/standby.hindex faaf1d3817..857aa1f81d 100644--- a/src/include/storage/standby.h+++ b/src/include/storage/standby.h@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
extern int vacuum_defer_cleanup_age;
extern int max_standby_archive_delay;
extern int max_standby_streaming_delay;
+extern bool log_recovery_conflict_waits;
extern void InitRecoveryTransactionEnvironment(void);
extern void ShutdownRecoveryTransactionEnvironment(void);
@@ -32,12 +33,14 @@ extern void ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshot(TransactionId latestRemovedXid,
extern void ResolveRecoveryConflictWithTablespace(Oid tsid);
extern void ResolveRecoveryConflictWithDatabase(Oid dbid);
-extern void ResolveRecoveryConflictWithLock(LOCKTAG locktag);+extern void ResolveRecoveryConflictWithLock(LOCKTAG locktag, bool already_logged);
extern void ResolveRecoveryConflictWithBufferPin(void);
extern void CheckRecoveryConflictDeadlock(void);
extern void StandbyDeadLockHandler(void);
extern void StandbyTimeoutHandler(void);
extern void StandbyLockTimeoutHandler(void);
+extern void LogRecoveryConflict(ProcSignalReason reason, TimestampTz wait_start,+ TimestampTz cur_ts, VirtualTransactionId *wait_list);
/*
* Standby Rmgr (RM_STANDBY_ID)
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To: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
Cc: bdrouvot@amazon.com, sawada.mshk@gmail.com, alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org, masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com, masahiko.sawada@2ndquadrant.com, horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Subject: Re: Add Information during standby recovery conflicts
In-Reply-To: <ae57ac0b-35e2-dfd6-53b0-36cb64555ea7@amazon.com>
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