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[PATCH] pg_rewind: options to use restore_command from postgresql.conf or command line.
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* [PATCH] pg_rewind: options to use restore_command from postgresql.conf or command line.
@ 2018-12-21 11:00  Alexey Kondratov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Alexey Kondratov @ 2018-12-21 11:00 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml               |  30 +-
 src/backend/Makefile                          |   4 +-
 src/backend/commands/extension.c              |   1 +
 src/backend/utils/misc/.gitignore             |   1 -
 src/backend/utils/misc/Makefile               |   8 -
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c                  | 434 +++++++++++++--
 src/bin/pg_rewind/Makefile                    |   2 +-
 src/bin/pg_rewind/parsexlog.c                 | 166 +++++-
 src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c                 | 100 +++-
 src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.h                 |  10 +-
 src/bin/pg_rewind/t/001_basic.pl              |   4 +-
 src/bin/pg_rewind/t/002_databases.pl          |   4 +-
 src/bin/pg_rewind/t/003_extrafiles.pl         |   4 +-
 src/bin/pg_rewind/t/RewindTest.pm             |  93 +++-
 src/common/.gitignore                         |   1 +
 src/common/Makefile                           |   9 +-
 src/{backend/utils/misc => common}/guc-file.l | 518 ++++--------------
 src/include/common/guc-file.h                 |  50 ++
 src/include/utils/guc.h                       |  39 +-
 src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm                   |   7 +-
 src/tools/msvc/clean.bat                      |   2 +-
 21 files changed, 973 insertions(+), 514 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 src/backend/utils/misc/.gitignore
 rename src/{backend/utils/misc => common}/guc-file.l (60%)
 create mode 100644 src/include/common/guc-file.h

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml
index 53a64ee29e..0c2441afa7 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml
@@ -67,8 +67,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
    ancestor. In the typical failover scenario where the target cluster was
    shut down soon after the divergence, this is not a problem, but if the
    target cluster ran for a long time after the divergence, the old WAL
-   files might no longer be present. In that case, they can be manually
-   copied from the WAL archive to the <filename>pg_wal</filename> directory, or
+   files might no longer be present. In that case, they can be automatically
+   copied by <application>pg_rewind</application> from the WAL archive to the 
+   <filename>pg_wal</filename> directory if either <literal>-r</literal> or
+   <literal>-R</literal> option is specified, or
    fetched on startup by configuring <xref linkend="guc-primary-conninfo"/> or
    <xref linkend="guc-restore-command"/>.  The use of
    <application>pg_rewind</application> is not limited to failover, e.g.  a standby
@@ -200,6 +202,30 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
+     <varlistentry>
+      <term><option>-r</option></term>
+      <term><option>--use-postgresql-conf</option></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Use restore_command in the <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> to
+        retreive missing in the target <filename>pg_wal</filename> directory
+        WAL files from the WAL archive.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
+     <varlistentry>
+      <term><option>-R <replaceable class="parameter">restore_command</replaceable></option></term>
+      <term><option>--restore-command=<replaceable class="parameter">restore_command</replaceable></option></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Specifies the restore_command to use for retrieval of the missing
+        in the target <filename>pg_wal</filename> directory WAL files from
+        the WAL archive.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
      <varlistentry>
       <term><option>--debug</option></term>
       <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/Makefile b/src/backend/Makefile
index 478a96db9b..721cb57e89 100644
--- a/src/backend/Makefile
+++ b/src/backend/Makefile
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ distprep:
 	$(MAKE) -C replication	repl_gram.c repl_scanner.c syncrep_gram.c syncrep_scanner.c
 	$(MAKE) -C storage/lmgr	lwlocknames.h lwlocknames.c
 	$(MAKE) -C utils	distprep
-	$(MAKE) -C utils/misc	guc-file.c
+	$(MAKE) -C common	guc-file.c
 	$(MAKE) -C utils/sort	qsort_tuple.c
 
 
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ maintainer-clean: distclean
 	      replication/syncrep_scanner.c \
 	      storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.c \
 	      storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.h \
-	      utils/misc/guc-file.c \
+	      common/guc-file.c \
 	      utils/sort/qsort_tuple.c
 
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/extension.c b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
index daf3f51636..195eb8a821 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/extension.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/extension.h"
 #include "commands/schemacmds.h"
+#include "common/guc-file.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/.gitignore b/src/backend/utils/misc/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index 495b1aec76..0000000000
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/guc-file.c
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/Makefile b/src/backend/utils/misc/Makefile
index ec7ec131e5..2205956a9f 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/Makefile
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/Makefile
@@ -25,11 +25,3 @@ override CPPFLAGS += -DPG_KRB_SRVTAB='"$(krb_srvtab)"'
 endif
 
 include $(top_srcdir)/src/backend/common.mk
-
-# guc-file is compiled as part of guc
-guc.o: guc-file.c
-
-# Note: guc-file.c is not deleted by 'make clean',
-# since we want to ship it in distribution tarballs.
-clean:
-	@rm -f lex.yy.c
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index ea5444c6f1..eff5b5aefa 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
 #include "commands/variable.h"
 #include "commands/trigger.h"
+#include "common/guc-file.h"
 #include "common/string.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "jit/jit.h"
@@ -212,7 +213,6 @@ static void assign_recovery_target_lsn(const char *newval, void *extra);
 static bool check_primary_slot_name(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
 static bool check_default_with_oids(bool *newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
 
-/* Private functions in guc-file.l that need to be called from guc.c */
 static ConfigVariable *ProcessConfigFileInternal(GucContext context,
 						  bool applySettings, int elevel);
 
@@ -4491,7 +4491,6 @@ static int	GUCNestLevel = 0;	/* 1 when in main transaction */
 
 
 static int	guc_var_compare(const void *a, const void *b);
-static int	guc_name_compare(const char *namea, const char *nameb);
 static void InitializeGUCOptionsFromEnvironment(void);
 static void InitializeOneGUCOption(struct config_generic *gconf);
 static void push_old_value(struct config_generic *gconf, GucAction action);
@@ -4968,37 +4967,6 @@ guc_var_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
 	return guc_name_compare(confa->name, confb->name);
 }
 
-/*
- * the bare comparison function for GUC names
- */
-static int
-guc_name_compare(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
-{
-	/*
-	 * The temptation to use strcasecmp() here must be resisted, because the
-	 * array ordering has to remain stable across setlocale() calls. So, build
-	 * our own with a simple ASCII-only downcasing.
-	 */
-	while (*namea && *nameb)
-	{
-		char		cha = *namea++;
-		char		chb = *nameb++;
-
-		if (cha >= 'A' && cha <= 'Z')
-			cha += 'a' - 'A';
-		if (chb >= 'A' && chb <= 'Z')
-			chb += 'a' - 'A';
-		if (cha != chb)
-			return cha - chb;
-	}
-	if (*namea)
-		return 1;				/* a is longer */
-	if (*nameb)
-		return -1;				/* b is longer */
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
 /*
  * Initialize GUC options during program startup.
  *
@@ -11372,4 +11340,402 @@ check_default_with_oids(bool *newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
 	return true;
 }
 
-#include "guc-file.c"
+/*
+ * Exported function to read and process the configuration file. The
+ * parameter indicates in what context the file is being read --- either
+ * postmaster startup (including standalone-backend startup) or SIGHUP.
+ * All options mentioned in the configuration file are set to new values.
+ * If a hard error occurs, no values will be changed.  (There can also be
+ * errors that prevent just one value from being changed.)
+ */
+void
+ProcessConfigFile(GucContext context)
+{
+	int			elevel;
+	MemoryContext config_cxt;
+	MemoryContext caller_cxt;
+
+	/*
+	 * Config files are processed on startup (by the postmaster only) and on
+	 * SIGHUP (by the postmaster and its children)
+	 */
+	Assert((context == PGC_POSTMASTER && !IsUnderPostmaster) ||
+		   context == PGC_SIGHUP);
+
+	/*
+	 * To avoid cluttering the log, only the postmaster bleats loudly about
+	 * problems with the config file.
+	 */
+	elevel = IsUnderPostmaster ? DEBUG2 : LOG;
+
+	/*
+	 * This function is usually called within a process-lifespan memory
+	 * context.  To ensure that any memory leaked during GUC processing does
+	 * not accumulate across repeated SIGHUP cycles, do the work in a private
+	 * context that we can free at exit.
+	 */
+	config_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
+									   "config file processing",
+									   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+	caller_cxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(config_cxt);
+
+	/*
+	 * Read and apply the config file.  We don't need to examine the result.
+	 */
+	(void) ProcessConfigFileInternal(context, true, elevel);
+
+	/* Clean up */
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(caller_cxt);
+	MemoryContextDelete(config_cxt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function handles both actual config file (re)loads and execution of
+ * show_all_file_settings() (i.e., the pg_file_settings view).  In the latter
+ * case we don't apply any of the settings, but we make all the usual validity
+ * checks, and we return the ConfigVariable list so that it can be printed out
+ * by show_all_file_settings().
+ */
+static ConfigVariable *
+ProcessConfigFileInternal(GucContext context, bool applySettings, int elevel)
+{
+	bool		error = false;
+	bool		applying = false;
+	const char *ConfFileWithError;
+	ConfigVariable *item,
+			   *head,
+			   *tail;
+	int			i;
+
+	/* Parse the main config file into a list of option names and values */
+	ConfFileWithError = ConfigFileName;
+	head = tail = NULL;
+
+	if (!ParseConfigFile(ConfigFileName, true,
+						 NULL, 0, 0, elevel,
+						 &head, &tail))
+	{
+		/* Syntax error(s) detected in the file, so bail out */
+		error = true;
+		goto bail_out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Parse the PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME file, if present, after the main file to
+	 * replace any parameters set by ALTER SYSTEM command.  Because this file
+	 * is in the data directory, we can't read it until the DataDir has been
+	 * set.
+	 */
+	if (DataDir)
+	{
+		if (!ParseConfigFile(PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME, false,
+							 NULL, 0, 0, elevel,
+							 &head, &tail))
+		{
+			/* Syntax error(s) detected in the file, so bail out */
+			error = true;
+			ConfFileWithError = PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME;
+			goto bail_out;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * If DataDir is not set, the PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME file cannot be
+		 * read.  In this case, we don't want to accept any settings but
+		 * data_directory from postgresql.conf, because they might be
+		 * overwritten with settings in the PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME file which
+		 * will be read later. OTOH, since data_directory isn't allowed in the
+		 * PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME file, it will never be overwritten later.
+		 */
+		ConfigVariable *newlist = NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * Prune all items except the last "data_directory" from the list.
+		 */
+		for (item = head; item; item = item->next)
+		{
+			if (!item->ignore &&
+				strcmp(item->name, "data_directory") == 0)
+				newlist = item;
+		}
+
+		if (newlist)
+			newlist->next = NULL;
+		head = tail = newlist;
+
+		/*
+		 * Quick exit if data_directory is not present in file.
+		 *
+		 * We need not do any further processing, in particular we don't set
+		 * PgReloadTime; that will be set soon by subsequent full loading of
+		 * the config file.
+		 */
+		if (head == NULL)
+			goto bail_out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark all extant GUC variables as not present in the config file. We
+	 * need this so that we can tell below which ones have been removed from
+	 * the file since we last processed it.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_guc_variables; i++)
+	{
+		struct config_generic *gconf = guc_variables[i];
+
+		gconf->status &= ~GUC_IS_IN_FILE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if all the supplied option names are valid, as an additional
+	 * quasi-syntactic check on the validity of the config file.  It is
+	 * important that the postmaster and all backends agree on the results of
+	 * this phase, else we will have strange inconsistencies about which
+	 * processes accept a config file update and which don't.  Hence, unknown
+	 * custom variable names have to be accepted without complaint.  For the
+	 * same reason, we don't attempt to validate the options' values here.
+	 *
+	 * In addition, the GUC_IS_IN_FILE flag is set on each existing GUC
+	 * variable mentioned in the file; and we detect duplicate entries in the
+	 * file and mark the earlier occurrences as ignorable.
+	 */
+	for (item = head; item; item = item->next)
+	{
+		struct config_generic *record;
+
+		/* Ignore anything already marked as ignorable */
+		if (item->ignore)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Try to find the variable; but do not create a custom placeholder if
+		 * it's not there already.
+		 */
+		record = find_option(item->name, false, elevel);
+
+		if (record)
+		{
+			/* If it's already marked, then this is a duplicate entry */
+			if (record->status & GUC_IS_IN_FILE)
+			{
+				/*
+				 * Mark the earlier occurrence(s) as dead/ignorable.  We could
+				 * avoid the O(N^2) behavior here with some additional state,
+				 * but it seems unlikely to be worth the trouble.
+				 */
+				ConfigVariable *pitem;
+
+				for (pitem = head; pitem != item; pitem = pitem->next)
+				{
+					if (!pitem->ignore &&
+						strcmp(pitem->name, item->name) == 0)
+						pitem->ignore = true;
+				}
+			}
+			/* Now mark it as present in file */
+			record->status |= GUC_IS_IN_FILE;
+		}
+		else if (strchr(item->name, GUC_QUALIFIER_SEPARATOR) == NULL)
+		{
+			/* Invalid non-custom variable, so complain */
+			ereport(elevel,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+					 errmsg("unrecognized configuration parameter \"%s\" in file \"%s\" line %u",
+							item->name,
+							item->filename, item->sourceline)));
+			item->errmsg = pstrdup("unrecognized configuration parameter");
+			error = true;
+			ConfFileWithError = item->filename;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we've detected any errors so far, we don't want to risk applying any
+	 * changes.
+	 */
+	if (error)
+		goto bail_out;
+
+	/* Otherwise, set flag that we're beginning to apply changes */
+	applying = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for variables having been removed from the config file, and
+	 * revert their reset values (and perhaps also effective values) to the
+	 * boot-time defaults.  If such a variable can't be changed after startup,
+	 * report that and continue.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_guc_variables; i++)
+	{
+		struct config_generic *gconf = guc_variables[i];
+		GucStack   *stack;
+
+		if (gconf->reset_source != PGC_S_FILE ||
+			(gconf->status & GUC_IS_IN_FILE))
+			continue;
+		if (gconf->context < PGC_SIGHUP)
+		{
+			ereport(elevel,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_CANT_CHANGE_RUNTIME_PARAM),
+					 errmsg("parameter \"%s\" cannot be changed without restarting the server",
+							gconf->name)));
+			record_config_file_error(psprintf("parameter \"%s\" cannot be changed without restarting the server",
+											  gconf->name),
+									 NULL, 0,
+									 &head, &tail);
+			error = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* No more to do if we're just doing show_all_file_settings() */
+		if (!applySettings)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Reset any "file" sources to "default", else set_config_option will
+		 * not override those settings.
+		 */
+		if (gconf->reset_source == PGC_S_FILE)
+			gconf->reset_source = PGC_S_DEFAULT;
+		if (gconf->source == PGC_S_FILE)
+			gconf->source = PGC_S_DEFAULT;
+		for (stack = gconf->stack; stack; stack = stack->prev)
+		{
+			if (stack->source == PGC_S_FILE)
+				stack->source = PGC_S_DEFAULT;
+		}
+
+		/* Now we can re-apply the wired-in default (i.e., the boot_val) */
+		if (set_config_option(gconf->name, NULL,
+							  context, PGC_S_DEFAULT,
+							  GUC_ACTION_SET, true, 0, false) > 0)
+		{
+			/* Log the change if appropriate */
+			if (context == PGC_SIGHUP)
+				ereport(elevel,
+						(errmsg("parameter \"%s\" removed from configuration file, reset to default",
+								gconf->name)));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Restore any variables determined by environment variables or
+	 * dynamically-computed defaults.  This is a no-op except in the case
+	 * where one of these had been in the config file and is now removed.
+	 *
+	 * In particular, we *must not* do this during the postmaster's initial
+	 * loading of the file, since the timezone functions in particular should
+	 * be run only after initialization is complete.
+	 *
+	 * XXX this is an unmaintainable crock, because we have to know how to set
+	 * (or at least what to call to set) every variable that could potentially
+	 * have PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT or PGC_S_ENV_VAR source. However, there's no
+	 * time to redesign it for 9.1.
+	 */
+	if (context == PGC_SIGHUP && applySettings)
+	{
+		InitializeGUCOptionsFromEnvironment();
+		pg_timezone_abbrev_initialize();
+		/* this selects SQL_ASCII in processes not connected to a database */
+		SetConfigOption("client_encoding", GetDatabaseEncodingName(),
+						PGC_BACKEND, PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now apply the values from the config file.
+	 */
+	for (item = head; item; item = item->next)
+	{
+		char	   *pre_value = NULL;
+		int			scres;
+
+		/* Ignore anything marked as ignorable */
+		if (item->ignore)
+			continue;
+
+		/* In SIGHUP cases in the postmaster, we want to report changes */
+		if (context == PGC_SIGHUP && applySettings && !IsUnderPostmaster)
+		{
+			const char *preval = GetConfigOption(item->name, true, false);
+
+			/* If option doesn't exist yet or is NULL, treat as empty string */
+			if (!preval)
+				preval = "";
+			/* must dup, else might have dangling pointer below */
+			pre_value = pstrdup(preval);
+		}
+
+		scres = set_config_option(item->name, item->value,
+								  context, PGC_S_FILE,
+								  GUC_ACTION_SET, applySettings, 0, false);
+		if (scres > 0)
+		{
+			/* variable was updated, so log the change if appropriate */
+			if (pre_value)
+			{
+				const char *post_value = GetConfigOption(item->name, true, false);
+
+				if (!post_value)
+					post_value = "";
+				if (strcmp(pre_value, post_value) != 0)
+					ereport(elevel,
+							(errmsg("parameter \"%s\" changed to \"%s\"",
+									item->name, item->value)));
+			}
+			item->applied = true;
+		}
+		else if (scres == 0)
+		{
+			error = true;
+			item->errmsg = pstrdup("setting could not be applied");
+			ConfFileWithError = item->filename;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* no error, but variable's active value was not changed */
+			item->applied = true;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We should update source location unless there was an error, since
+		 * even if the active value didn't change, the reset value might have.
+		 * (In the postmaster, there won't be a difference, but it does matter
+		 * in backends.)
+		 */
+		if (scres != 0 && applySettings)
+			set_config_sourcefile(item->name, item->filename,
+								  item->sourceline);
+
+		if (pre_value)
+			pfree(pre_value);
+	}
+
+	/* Remember when we last successfully loaded the config file. */
+	if (applySettings)
+		PgReloadTime = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+bail_out:
+	if (error && applySettings)
+	{
+		/* During postmaster startup, any error is fatal */
+		if (context == PGC_POSTMASTER)
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
+					 errmsg("configuration file \"%s\" contains errors",
+							ConfFileWithError)));
+		else if (applying)
+			ereport(elevel,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
+					 errmsg("configuration file \"%s\" contains errors; unaffected changes were applied",
+							ConfFileWithError)));
+		else
+			ereport(elevel,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
+					 errmsg("configuration file \"%s\" contains errors; no changes were applied",
+							ConfFileWithError)));
+	}
+
+	/* Successful or otherwise, return the collected data list */
+	return head;
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/Makefile b/src/bin/pg_rewind/Makefile
index 04f3b8f520..65ebf3c78c 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/Makefile
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/Makefile
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ subdir = src/bin/pg_rewind
 top_builddir = ../../..
 include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
 
-override CPPFLAGS := -I$(libpq_srcdir) -DFRONTEND $(CPPFLAGS)
+override CPPFLAGS := -I. -I$(srcdir) -I$(libpq_srcdir) -DFRONTEND $(CPPFLAGS)
 LDFLAGS_INTERNAL += $(libpq_pgport)
 
 OBJS	= pg_rewind.o parsexlog.o xlogreader.o datapagemap.o timeline.o \
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/parsexlog.c b/src/bin/pg_rewind/parsexlog.c
index e19c265cbb..39cbe78f84 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/parsexlog.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/parsexlog.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
 
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include "pg_rewind.h"
 #include "filemap.h"
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ static char xlogfpath[MAXPGPATH];
 typedef struct XLogPageReadPrivate
 {
 	const char *datadir;
+	const char *restoreCommand;
 	int			tliIndex;
 } XLogPageReadPrivate;
 
@@ -53,6 +55,9 @@ static int SimpleXLogPageRead(XLogReaderState *xlogreader,
 				   int reqLen, XLogRecPtr targetRecPtr, char *readBuf,
 				   TimeLineID *pageTLI);
 
+static bool RestoreArchivedWAL(const char *path, const char *xlogfname,
+					off_t expectedSize, const char *restoreCommand);
+
 /*
  * Read WAL from the datadir/pg_wal, starting from 'startpoint' on timeline
  * index 'tliIndex' in target timeline history, until 'endpoint'. Make note of
@@ -60,15 +65,17 @@ static int SimpleXLogPageRead(XLogReaderState *xlogreader,
  */
 void
 extractPageMap(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr startpoint, int tliIndex,
-			   XLogRecPtr endpoint)
+			   ControlFileData *targetCF, const char *restore_command)
 {
 	XLogRecord *record;
+	XLogRecPtr endpoint = targetCF->checkPoint;
 	XLogReaderState *xlogreader;
 	char	   *errormsg;
 	XLogPageReadPrivate private;
 
 	private.datadir = datadir;
 	private.tliIndex = tliIndex;
+	private.restoreCommand = restore_command;
 	xlogreader = XLogReaderAllocate(WalSegSz, &SimpleXLogPageRead,
 									&private);
 	if (xlogreader == NULL)
@@ -156,7 +163,7 @@ readOneRecord(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr ptr, int tliIndex)
 void
 findLastCheckpoint(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr forkptr, int tliIndex,
 				   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptrec, TimeLineID *lastchkpttli,
-				   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptredo)
+				   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptredo, const char *restoreCommand)
 {
 	/* Walk backwards, starting from the given record */
 	XLogRecord *record;
@@ -181,6 +188,7 @@ findLastCheckpoint(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr forkptr, int tliIndex,
 
 	private.datadir = datadir;
 	private.tliIndex = tliIndex;
+	private.restoreCommand = restoreCommand;
 	xlogreader = XLogReaderAllocate(WalSegSz, &SimpleXLogPageRead,
 									&private);
 	if (xlogreader == NULL)
@@ -291,9 +299,46 @@ SimpleXLogPageRead(XLogReaderState *xlogreader, XLogRecPtr targetPagePtr,
 
 		if (xlogreadfd < 0)
 		{
-			printf(_("could not open file \"%s\": %s\n"), xlogfpath,
-				   strerror(errno));
-			return -1;
+			bool  restore_ok;
+
+			/*
+			 * If we have no restore_command to execute, then exit.
+			 */
+			if (private->restoreCommand == NULL)
+			{
+				printf(_("could not open file \"%s\": %s\n"), xlogfpath,
+					   strerror(errno));
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Since we have restore_command to execute, then try to retreive
+			 * missing WAL file from the archive.
+			 */
+			restore_ok = RestoreArchivedWAL(private->datadir,
+											xlogfname,
+											WalSegSz,
+											private->restoreCommand);
+
+			if (restore_ok)
+			{
+				xlogreadfd = open(xlogfpath, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY, 0);
+
+				if (xlogreadfd < 0)
+				{
+					printf(_("could not open restored from archive file \"%s\": %s\n"), xlogfpath,
+							strerror(errno));
+					return -1;
+				}
+				else
+					pg_log(PG_DEBUG, "using restored from archive version of file \"%s\"\n", xlogfpath);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				printf(_("could not restore file \"%s\" from archive: %s\n"), xlogfname,
+					   strerror(errno));
+				return -1;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -409,3 +454,114 @@ extractPageInfo(XLogReaderState *record)
 		process_block_change(forknum, rnode, blkno);
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to retrieve the specified file from off-line archival storage.
+ * If successful return true.
+ *
+ * For fixed-size files, the caller may pass the expected size as an
+ * additional crosscheck on successful recovery. If the file size is not
+ * known, set expectedSize = 0.
+ *
+ * This is a simplified and adapted to frontend version of
+ * RestoreArchivedFile function from transam/xlogarchive.c
+ */
+bool
+RestoreArchivedWAL(const char *path, const char *xlogfname, off_t expectedSize,
+				   const char *restoreCommand)
+{
+	char		xlogpath[MAXPGPATH];
+	char		xlogRestoreCmd[MAXPGPATH];
+	char	   *dp;
+	char	   *endp;
+	const char *sp;
+	int			rc;
+	struct stat stat_buf;
+
+	snprintf(xlogpath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/" XLOGDIR "/%s", path, xlogfname);
+
+	/*
+	 * Construct the command to be executed.
+	 */
+	dp = xlogRestoreCmd;
+	endp = xlogRestoreCmd + MAXPGPATH - 1;
+	*endp = '\0';
+
+	for (sp = restoreCommand; *sp; sp++)
+	{
+		if (*sp == '%')
+		{
+			switch (sp[1])
+			{
+				case 'p':
+					/* %p: relative path of target file */
+					sp++;
+					StrNCpy(dp, xlogpath, endp - dp);
+					make_native_path(dp);
+					dp += strlen(dp);
+					break;
+				case 'f':
+					/* %f: filename of desired file */
+					sp++;
+					StrNCpy(dp, xlogfname, endp - dp);
+					dp += strlen(dp);
+					break;
+				case 'r':
+					/* %r: filename of last restartpoint */
+					pg_fatal("restore_command with %%r cannot be used during rewind process.\n");
+					break;
+				case '%':
+					/* convert %% to a single % */
+					sp++;
+					if (dp < endp)
+						*dp++ = *sp;
+					break;
+				default:
+					/* otherwise treat the % as not special */
+					if (dp < endp)
+						*dp++ = *sp;
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (dp < endp)
+				*dp++ = *sp;
+		}
+	}
+	*dp = '\0';
+
+	/*
+	 * Execute restore_command, which should copy
+	 * the missing WAL file from archival storage.
+	 */
+	rc = system(xlogRestoreCmd);
+
+	if (rc == 0)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Command apparently succeeded, but let's make sure the file is
+		 * really there now and has the correct size.
+		 */
+		if (stat(xlogpath, &stat_buf) == 0)
+		{
+			if (expectedSize > 0 && stat_buf.st_size != expectedSize)
+			{
+				printf(_("archive file \"%s\" has wrong size: %lu instead of %lu, %s"),
+						xlogfname, (unsigned long) stat_buf.st_size, (unsigned long) expectedSize,
+						strerror(errno));
+			}
+			else
+				return true;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Stat failed */
+			printf(_("could not stat file \"%s\": %s"),
+					xlogpath,
+					strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c b/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c
index 7ccde5c87f..a89fdde7cc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "catalog/pg_control.h"
 #include "common/file_perm.h"
 #include "common/file_utils.h"
+#include "common/guc-file.h"
 #include "common/restricted_token.h"
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "storage/bufpage.h"
@@ -52,11 +53,13 @@ int			WalSegSz;
 char	   *datadir_target = NULL;
 char	   *datadir_source = NULL;
 char	   *connstr_source = NULL;
+char	   *restore_command = NULL;
 
 bool		debug = false;
 bool		showprogress = false;
 bool		dry_run = false;
 bool		do_sync = true;
+bool		restore_wals = false;
 
 /* Target history */
 TimeLineHistoryEntry *targetHistory;
@@ -75,6 +78,9 @@ usage(const char *progname)
 	printf(_("  -N, --no-sync                  do not wait for changes to be written\n"));
 	printf(_("                                 safely to disk\n"));
 	printf(_("  -P, --progress                 write progress messages\n"));
+	printf(_("  -r, --use-postgresql-conf      use restore_command in the postgresql.conf to\n"));
+	printf(_("                                 retreive WALs from archive\n"));
+	printf(_("  -R, --restore-command=COMMAND  restore_command\n"));
 	printf(_("      --debug                    write a lot of debug messages\n"));
 	printf(_("  -V, --version                  output version information, then exit\n"));
 	printf(_("  -?, --help                     show this help, then exit\n"));
@@ -94,9 +100,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		{"dry-run", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
 		{"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
 		{"progress", no_argument, NULL, 'P'},
+		{"use-postgresql-conf", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
+		{"restore-command", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
 		{"debug", no_argument, NULL, 3},
 		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 	};
+	char		recfile_fullpath[MAXPGPATH];
 	int			option_index;
 	int			c;
 	XLogRecPtr	divergerec;
@@ -129,7 +138,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:nNP", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:nNPR:r", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
@@ -141,6 +150,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				showprogress = true;
 				break;
 
+			case 'r':
+				restore_wals = true;
+				break;
+
 			case 'n':
 				dry_run = true;
 				break;
@@ -157,6 +170,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				datadir_target = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
 
+			case 'R':
+				restore_command = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
+
 			case 1:				/* --source-pgdata */
 				datadir_source = pg_strdup(optarg);
 				break;
@@ -223,6 +240,80 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	umask(pg_mode_mask);
 
+	if (restore_command != NULL)
+	{
+		if (restore_wals)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, _("%s: conflicting options: both -r and -R are specified\n"),
+				progname);
+			fprintf(stderr, _("You must run %s with either -r/--use-postgresql-conf or -R/--restore-command.\n"),
+				progname);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		pg_log(PG_DEBUG, "using command line restore_command=\'%s\'.\n", restore_command);
+	}
+	else if (restore_wals)
+	{
+		FILE	*conf_file;
+
+		/*
+		 * Look for configuration file in the target data directory and
+		 * try to get restore_command from there.
+		 */
+		snprintf(recfile_fullpath, sizeof(recfile_fullpath), "%s/%s", datadir_target, RESTORE_COMMAND_FILE);
+		conf_file = fopen(recfile_fullpath, "r");
+
+		if (conf_file == NULL)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, _("%s: option -r/--use-postgresql-conf is specified, but postgreslq.conf is absent in the target directory\n"),
+					progname);
+			fprintf(stderr, _("You have to add postgresql.conf or pass restore_command with -R/--restore-command option.\n"));
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			ConfigVariable *item,
+						   *head = NULL,
+						   *tail = NULL;
+			bool			config_is_parsed;
+
+			/*
+			 * We pass a fullpath to the configuration file as calling_file here, since
+			 * parser will use its parent directory as base for all further includes
+			 * if any exist.
+			 */
+			config_is_parsed = ParseConfigFile(RESTORE_COMMAND_FILE, true,
+											   recfile_fullpath, 0, 0,
+											   PG_WARNING, &head, &tail);
+			fclose(conf_file);
+
+			if (config_is_parsed)
+			{
+				for (item = head; item; item = item->next)
+				{
+					if (strcmp(item->name, "restore_command") == 0)
+					{
+						if (restore_command != NULL)
+						{
+							pfree(restore_command);
+							restore_command = NULL;
+						}
+						restore_command = pstrdup(item->value);
+						pg_log(PG_DEBUG, "using restore_command=\'%s\' from %s.\n", restore_command, RESTORE_COMMAND_FILE);
+					}
+				}
+
+				if (restore_command == NULL)
+					pg_fatal("could not find restore_command in %s file %s\n", RESTORE_COMMAND_FILE, recfile_fullpath);
+			}
+			else
+				pg_fatal("could not parse %s file %s\n", RESTORE_COMMAND_FILE, recfile_fullpath);
+
+			FreeConfigVariables(head);
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* Connect to remote server */
 	if (connstr_source)
 		libpqConnect(connstr_source);
@@ -294,9 +385,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		exit(0);
 	}
 
-	findLastCheckpoint(datadir_target, divergerec,
-					   lastcommontliIndex,
-					   &chkptrec, &chkpttli, &chkptredo);
+	findLastCheckpoint(datadir_target, divergerec, lastcommontliIndex,
+					   &chkptrec, &chkpttli, &chkptredo, restore_command);
 	printf(_("rewinding from last common checkpoint at %X/%X on timeline %u\n"),
 		   (uint32) (chkptrec >> 32), (uint32) chkptrec,
 		   chkpttli);
@@ -319,7 +409,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	 */
 	pg_log(PG_PROGRESS, "reading WAL in target\n");
 	extractPageMap(datadir_target, chkptrec, lastcommontliIndex,
-				   ControlFile_target.checkPoint);
+				   &ControlFile_target, restore_command);
 	filemap_finalize();
 
 	if (showprogress)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.h b/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.h
index 83b2898b8b..0df8637e6d 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.h
@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@
 #include "datapagemap.h"
 
 #include "access/timeline.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_control.h"
 #include "storage/block.h"
 #include "storage/relfilenode.h"
 
+#define RESTORE_COMMAND_FILE "postgresql.conf"
+
 /* Configuration options */
 extern char *datadir_target;
 extern char *datadir_source;
@@ -32,11 +35,10 @@ extern int	targetNentries;
 
 /* in parsexlog.c */
 extern void extractPageMap(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr startpoint,
-			   int tliIndex, XLogRecPtr endpoint);
+			   int tliIndex, ControlFileData *targetCF, const char *restoreCommand);
 extern void findLastCheckpoint(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr searchptr,
-				   int tliIndex,
-				   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptrec, TimeLineID *lastchkpttli,
-				   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptredo);
+				   int tliIndex, XLogRecPtr *lastchkptrec, TimeLineID *lastchkpttli,
+				   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptredo, const char *restoreCommand);
 extern XLogRecPtr readOneRecord(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr ptr,
 			  int tliIndex);
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/001_basic.pl b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/001_basic.pl
index 115192170e..8a6fa33016 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/001_basic.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/001_basic.pl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use TestLib;
-use Test::More tests => 10;
+use Test::More tests => 20;
 
 use FindBin;
 use lib $FindBin::RealBin;
@@ -106,5 +106,7 @@ in master, before promotion
 # Run the test in both modes
 run_test('local');
 run_test('remote');
+run_test('archive');
+run_test('archive_conf');
 
 exit(0);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/002_databases.pl b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/002_databases.pl
index 6dc05720a1..99ea821cfe 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/002_databases.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/002_databases.pl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use TestLib;
-use Test::More tests => 6;
+use Test::More tests => 12;
 
 use FindBin;
 use lib $FindBin::RealBin;
@@ -62,5 +62,7 @@ template1
 # Run the test in both modes.
 run_test('local');
 run_test('remote');
+run_test('archive');
+run_test('archive_conf');
 
 exit(0);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/003_extrafiles.pl b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/003_extrafiles.pl
index c4040bd562..24cec256de 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/003_extrafiles.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/003_extrafiles.pl
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use TestLib;
-use Test::More tests => 4;
+use Test::More tests => 8;
 
 use File::Find;
 
@@ -90,5 +90,7 @@ sub run_test
 # Run the test in both modes.
 run_test('local');
 run_test('remote');
+run_test('archive');
+run_test('archive_conf');
 
 exit(0);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/RewindTest.pm b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/RewindTest.pm
index 85cae7e47b..79bd6434b4 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/RewindTest.pm
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/RewindTest.pm
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ use Carp;
 use Config;
 use Exporter 'import';
 use File::Copy;
-use File::Path qw(rmtree);
+use File::Glob ':bsd_glob';
+use File::Path qw(remove_tree make_path);
+use File::Spec::Functions qw(catpath catfile);
 use IPC::Run qw(run);
 use PostgresNode;
 use TestLib;
@@ -249,6 +251,95 @@ sub run_pg_rewind
 			],
 			'pg_rewind remote');
 	}
+	elsif ($test_mode eq "archive")
+	{
+
+		# Do rewind using a local pgdata as source and
+		# specified directory with target WALs archive.
+		my $wals_archive_dir = catpath(${TestLib::tmp_check}, 'master_wals_archive');
+		my @wal_files = bsd_glob catpath($master_pgdata, 'pg_wal', '0000000*');
+		my $restore_command;
+
+		remove_tree($wals_archive_dir);
+		make_path($wals_archive_dir) or die;
+
+		# Move all old master WAL files to the archive.
+		# Old master should be stopped at this point.
+		foreach my $wal_file (@wal_files)
+		{
+			move($wal_file, "$wals_archive_dir") or die;
+		}
+
+		if ($windows_os)
+		{
+			$restore_command = "copy $wals_archive_dir\\\%f \%p";
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$restore_command = "cp $wals_archive_dir/\%f \%p";
+		}
+
+		# Stop the new master and be ready to perform the rewind.
+		$node_standby->stop;
+		command_ok(
+			[
+				'pg_rewind',
+				"--debug",
+				"--source-pgdata=$standby_pgdata",
+				"--target-pgdata=$master_pgdata",
+				"--no-sync",
+				"--restore-command=$restore_command"
+			],
+			'pg_rewind archive');
+	}
+	elsif ($test_mode eq "archive_conf")
+	{
+
+		# Do rewind using a local pgdata as source and
+		# specified directory with target WALs archive.
+		my $wals_archive_dir = catpath(${TestLib::tmp_check}, 'master_wals_archive');
+		my @wal_files = bsd_glob catpath($master_pgdata, 'pg_wal', '0000000*');
+		my $master_conf_path = catfile($master_pgdata, 'postgresql.conf');
+		my $restore_command;
+
+		remove_tree($wals_archive_dir);
+		make_path($wals_archive_dir) or die;
+
+		# Move all old master WAL files to the archive.
+		# Old master should be stopped at this point.
+		foreach my $wal_file (@wal_files)
+		{
+			move($wal_file, "$wals_archive_dir") or die;
+		}
+
+		if ($windows_os)
+		{
+			$restore_command = "copy $wals_archive_dir\\\%f \%p";
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$restore_command = "cp $wals_archive_dir/\%f \%p";
+		}
+
+		# Stop the new master and be ready to perform the rewind.
+		$node_standby->stop;
+
+		# Add restore_command to postgresql.conf of target cluster.
+		open(my $conf_fd, ">>", $master_conf_path) or die;
+		print $conf_fd "\nrestore_command='$restore_command'";
+		close $conf_fd;
+
+		command_ok(
+			[
+				'pg_rewind',
+				"--debug",
+				"--source-pgdata=$standby_pgdata",
+				"--target-pgdata=$master_pgdata",
+				"--no-sync",
+				"-r"
+			],
+			'pg_rewind archive_conf');
+	}
 	else
 	{
 
diff --git a/src/common/.gitignore b/src/common/.gitignore
index ffa3284fbf..424beacbc9 100644
--- a/src/common/.gitignore
+++ b/src/common/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 /kwlist_d.h
+/guc-file.c
diff --git a/src/common/Makefile b/src/common/Makefile
index d0c2b970eb..3d7da47f56 100644
--- a/src/common/Makefile
+++ b/src/common/Makefile
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ OBJS_COMMON = base64.o config_info.o controldata_utils.o exec.o file_perm.o \
 	ip.o keywords.o kwlookup.o link-canary.o md5.o pg_lzcompress.o \
 	pgfnames.o psprintf.o relpath.o \
 	rmtree.o saslprep.o scram-common.o string.o unicode_norm.o \
-	username.o wait_error.o
+	username.o wait_error.o guc-file.o
 
 ifeq ($(with_openssl),yes)
 OBJS_COMMON += sha2_openssl.o
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ GEN_KEYWORDLIST_DEPS = $(TOOLSDIR)/gen_keywordlist.pl $(TOOLSDIR)/PerfectHash.pm
 
 all: libpgcommon.a libpgcommon_shlib.a libpgcommon_srv.a
 
-distprep: kwlist_d.h
+distprep: kwlist_d.h guc-file.c
 
 # libpgcommon is needed by some contrib
 install: all installdirs
@@ -130,10 +130,13 @@ kwlist_d.h: $(top_srcdir)/src/include/parser/kwlist.h $(GEN_KEYWORDLIST_DEPS)
 # that you don't get broken parsing code, even in a non-enable-depend build.
 keywords.o keywords_shlib.o keywords_srv.o: kwlist_d.h
 
-# kwlist_d.h is in the distribution tarball, so it is not cleaned here.
+# Note: guc-file.c and kwlist_d.h are not deleted by 'make clean',
+# since we want to ship them in distribution tarballs.
 clean distclean:
 	rm -f libpgcommon.a libpgcommon_shlib.a libpgcommon_srv.a
 	rm -f $(OBJS_FRONTEND) $(OBJS_SHLIB) $(OBJS_SRV)
+	@rm -f lex.yy.c
 
 maintainer-clean: distclean
 	rm -f kwlist_d.h
+	rm -f guc-file.c
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l b/src/common/guc-file.l
similarity index 60%
rename from src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l
rename to src/common/guc-file.l
index 1c8b5f7d84..175685c9b5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l
+++ b/src/common/guc-file.l
@@ -4,21 +4,31 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  *
- * src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l
+ * src/common/guc-file.l
  */
 
 %{
 
+#ifndef FRONTEND
 #include "postgres.h"
 
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
 #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "storage/fd.h"
 #include "utils/guc.h"
+#include "utils/elog.h"
+#else
+#include "postgres_fe.h"
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#include "common/guc-file.h"
 
 /*
  * flex emits a yy_fatal_error() function that it calls in response to
@@ -48,12 +58,6 @@ static sigjmp_buf *GUC_flex_fatal_jmp;
 
 static void FreeConfigVariable(ConfigVariable *item);
 
-static void record_config_file_error(const char *errmsg,
-						 const char *config_file,
-						 int lineno,
-						 ConfigVariable **head_p,
-						 ConfigVariable **tail_p);
-
 static int	GUC_flex_fatal(const char *msg);
 static char *GUC_scanstr(const char *s);
 
@@ -111,404 +115,35 @@ STRING			\'([^'\\\n]|\\.|\'\')*\'
 
 /* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
 
-/*
- * Exported function to read and process the configuration file. The
- * parameter indicates in what context the file is being read --- either
- * postmaster startup (including standalone-backend startup) or SIGHUP.
- * All options mentioned in the configuration file are set to new values.
- * If a hard error occurs, no values will be changed.  (There can also be
- * errors that prevent just one value from being changed.)
- */
-void
-ProcessConfigFile(GucContext context)
-{
-	int			elevel;
-	MemoryContext config_cxt;
-	MemoryContext caller_cxt;
-
-	/*
-	 * Config files are processed on startup (by the postmaster only) and on
-	 * SIGHUP (by the postmaster and its children)
-	 */
-	Assert((context == PGC_POSTMASTER && !IsUnderPostmaster) ||
-		   context == PGC_SIGHUP);
-
-	/*
-	 * To avoid cluttering the log, only the postmaster bleats loudly about
-	 * problems with the config file.
-	 */
-	elevel = IsUnderPostmaster ? DEBUG2 : LOG;
-
-	/*
-	 * This function is usually called within a process-lifespan memory
-	 * context.  To ensure that any memory leaked during GUC processing does
-	 * not accumulate across repeated SIGHUP cycles, do the work in a private
-	 * context that we can free at exit.
-	 */
-	config_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
-									   "config file processing",
-									   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
-	caller_cxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(config_cxt);
-
-	/*
-	 * Read and apply the config file.  We don't need to examine the result.
-	 */
-	(void) ProcessConfigFileInternal(context, true, elevel);
-
-	/* Clean up */
-	MemoryContextSwitchTo(caller_cxt);
-	MemoryContextDelete(config_cxt);
-}
 
 /*
- * This function handles both actual config file (re)loads and execution of
- * show_all_file_settings() (i.e., the pg_file_settings view).  In the latter
- * case we don't apply any of the settings, but we make all the usual validity
- * checks, and we return the ConfigVariable list so that it can be printed out
- * by show_all_file_settings().
+ * The bare comparison function for GUC names.
  */
-static ConfigVariable *
-ProcessConfigFileInternal(GucContext context, bool applySettings, int elevel)
+int
+guc_name_compare(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
 {
-	bool		error = false;
-	bool		applying = false;
-	const char *ConfFileWithError;
-	ConfigVariable *item,
-			   *head,
-			   *tail;
-	int			i;
-
-	/* Parse the main config file into a list of option names and values */
-	ConfFileWithError = ConfigFileName;
-	head = tail = NULL;
-
-	if (!ParseConfigFile(ConfigFileName, true,
-						 NULL, 0, 0, elevel,
-						 &head, &tail))
-	{
-		/* Syntax error(s) detected in the file, so bail out */
-		error = true;
-		goto bail_out;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Parse the PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME file, if present, after the main file to
-	 * replace any parameters set by ALTER SYSTEM command.  Because this file
-	 * is in the data directory, we can't read it until the DataDir has been
-	 * set.
-	 */
-	if (DataDir)
-	{
-		if (!ParseConfigFile(PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME, false,
-							 NULL, 0, 0, elevel,
-							 &head, &tail))
-		{
-			/* Syntax error(s) detected in the file, so bail out */
-			error = true;
-			ConfFileWithError = PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME;
-			goto bail_out;
-		}
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		/*
-		 * If DataDir is not set, the PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME file cannot be
-		 * read.  In this case, we don't want to accept any settings but
-		 * data_directory from postgresql.conf, because they might be
-		 * overwritten with settings in the PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME file which
-		 * will be read later. OTOH, since data_directory isn't allowed in the
-		 * PG_AUTOCONF_FILENAME file, it will never be overwritten later.
-		 */
-		ConfigVariable *newlist = NULL;
-
-		/*
-		 * Prune all items except the last "data_directory" from the list.
-		 */
-		for (item = head; item; item = item->next)
-		{
-			if (!item->ignore &&
-				strcmp(item->name, "data_directory") == 0)
-				newlist = item;
-		}
-
-		if (newlist)
-			newlist->next = NULL;
-		head = tail = newlist;
-
-		/*
-		 * Quick exit if data_directory is not present in file.
-		 *
-		 * We need not do any further processing, in particular we don't set
-		 * PgReloadTime; that will be set soon by subsequent full loading of
-		 * the config file.
-		 */
-		if (head == NULL)
-			goto bail_out;
-	}
-
 	/*
-	 * Mark all extant GUC variables as not present in the config file. We
-	 * need this so that we can tell below which ones have been removed from
-	 * the file since we last processed it.
+	 * The temptation to use strcasecmp() here must be resisted, because the
+	 * array ordering has to remain stable across setlocale() calls. So, build
+	 * our own with a simple ASCII-only downcasing.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < num_guc_variables; i++)
+	while (*namea && *nameb)
 	{
-		struct config_generic *gconf = guc_variables[i];
-
-		gconf->status &= ~GUC_IS_IN_FILE;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Check if all the supplied option names are valid, as an additional
-	 * quasi-syntactic check on the validity of the config file.  It is
-	 * important that the postmaster and all backends agree on the results of
-	 * this phase, else we will have strange inconsistencies about which
-	 * processes accept a config file update and which don't.  Hence, unknown
-	 * custom variable names have to be accepted without complaint.  For the
-	 * same reason, we don't attempt to validate the options' values here.
-	 *
-	 * In addition, the GUC_IS_IN_FILE flag is set on each existing GUC
-	 * variable mentioned in the file; and we detect duplicate entries in the
-	 * file and mark the earlier occurrences as ignorable.
-	 */
-	for (item = head; item; item = item->next)
-	{
-		struct config_generic *record;
-
-		/* Ignore anything already marked as ignorable */
-		if (item->ignore)
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * Try to find the variable; but do not create a custom placeholder if
-		 * it's not there already.
-		 */
-		record = find_option(item->name, false, elevel);
-
-		if (record)
-		{
-			/* If it's already marked, then this is a duplicate entry */
-			if (record->status & GUC_IS_IN_FILE)
-			{
-				/*
-				 * Mark the earlier occurrence(s) as dead/ignorable.  We could
-				 * avoid the O(N^2) behavior here with some additional state,
-				 * but it seems unlikely to be worth the trouble.
-				 */
-				ConfigVariable *pitem;
-
-				for (pitem = head; pitem != item; pitem = pitem->next)
-				{
-					if (!pitem->ignore &&
-						strcmp(pitem->name, item->name) == 0)
-						pitem->ignore = true;
-				}
-			}
-			/* Now mark it as present in file */
-			record->status |= GUC_IS_IN_FILE;
-		}
-		else if (strchr(item->name, GUC_QUALIFIER_SEPARATOR) == NULL)
-		{
-			/* Invalid non-custom variable, so complain */
-			ereport(elevel,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
-					 errmsg("unrecognized configuration parameter \"%s\" in file \"%s\" line %u",
-							item->name,
-							item->filename, item->sourceline)));
-			item->errmsg = pstrdup("unrecognized configuration parameter");
-			error = true;
-			ConfFileWithError = item->filename;
-		}
+		char		cha = *namea++;
+		char		chb = *nameb++;
+
+		if (cha >= 'A' && cha <= 'Z')
+			cha += 'a' - 'A';
+		if (chb >= 'A' && chb <= 'Z')
+			chb += 'a' - 'A';
+		if (cha != chb)
+			return cha - chb;
 	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If we've detected any errors so far, we don't want to risk applying any
-	 * changes.
-	 */
-	if (error)
-		goto bail_out;
-
-	/* Otherwise, set flag that we're beginning to apply changes */
-	applying = true;
-
-	/*
-	 * Check for variables having been removed from the config file, and
-	 * revert their reset values (and perhaps also effective values) to the
-	 * boot-time defaults.  If such a variable can't be changed after startup,
-	 * report that and continue.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < num_guc_variables; i++)
-	{
-		struct config_generic *gconf = guc_variables[i];
-		GucStack   *stack;
-
-		if (gconf->reset_source != PGC_S_FILE ||
-			(gconf->status & GUC_IS_IN_FILE))
-			continue;
-		if (gconf->context < PGC_SIGHUP)
-		{
-			ereport(elevel,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_CANT_CHANGE_RUNTIME_PARAM),
-					 errmsg("parameter \"%s\" cannot be changed without restarting the server",
-							gconf->name)));
-			record_config_file_error(psprintf("parameter \"%s\" cannot be changed without restarting the server",
-											  gconf->name),
-									 NULL, 0,
-									 &head, &tail);
-			error = true;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* No more to do if we're just doing show_all_file_settings() */
-		if (!applySettings)
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * Reset any "file" sources to "default", else set_config_option will
-		 * not override those settings.
-		 */
-		if (gconf->reset_source == PGC_S_FILE)
-			gconf->reset_source = PGC_S_DEFAULT;
-		if (gconf->source == PGC_S_FILE)
-			gconf->source = PGC_S_DEFAULT;
-		for (stack = gconf->stack; stack; stack = stack->prev)
-		{
-			if (stack->source == PGC_S_FILE)
-				stack->source = PGC_S_DEFAULT;
-		}
-
-		/* Now we can re-apply the wired-in default (i.e., the boot_val) */
-		if (set_config_option(gconf->name, NULL,
-							  context, PGC_S_DEFAULT,
-							  GUC_ACTION_SET, true, 0, false) > 0)
-		{
-			/* Log the change if appropriate */
-			if (context == PGC_SIGHUP)
-				ereport(elevel,
-						(errmsg("parameter \"%s\" removed from configuration file, reset to default",
-								gconf->name)));
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Restore any variables determined by environment variables or
-	 * dynamically-computed defaults.  This is a no-op except in the case
-	 * where one of these had been in the config file and is now removed.
-	 *
-	 * In particular, we *must not* do this during the postmaster's initial
-	 * loading of the file, since the timezone functions in particular should
-	 * be run only after initialization is complete.
-	 *
-	 * XXX this is an unmaintainable crock, because we have to know how to set
-	 * (or at least what to call to set) every variable that could potentially
-	 * have PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT or PGC_S_ENV_VAR source. However, there's no
-	 * time to redesign it for 9.1.
-	 */
-	if (context == PGC_SIGHUP && applySettings)
-	{
-		InitializeGUCOptionsFromEnvironment();
-		pg_timezone_abbrev_initialize();
-		/* this selects SQL_ASCII in processes not connected to a database */
-		SetConfigOption("client_encoding", GetDatabaseEncodingName(),
-						PGC_BACKEND, PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Now apply the values from the config file.
-	 */
-	for (item = head; item; item = item->next)
-	{
-		char	   *pre_value = NULL;
-		int			scres;
-
-		/* Ignore anything marked as ignorable */
-		if (item->ignore)
-			continue;
-
-		/* In SIGHUP cases in the postmaster, we want to report changes */
-		if (context == PGC_SIGHUP && applySettings && !IsUnderPostmaster)
-		{
-			const char *preval = GetConfigOption(item->name, true, false);
-
-			/* If option doesn't exist yet or is NULL, treat as empty string */
-			if (!preval)
-				preval = "";
-			/* must dup, else might have dangling pointer below */
-			pre_value = pstrdup(preval);
-		}
-
-		scres = set_config_option(item->name, item->value,
-								  context, PGC_S_FILE,
-								  GUC_ACTION_SET, applySettings, 0, false);
-		if (scres > 0)
-		{
-			/* variable was updated, so log the change if appropriate */
-			if (pre_value)
-			{
-				const char *post_value = GetConfigOption(item->name, true, false);
-
-				if (!post_value)
-					post_value = "";
-				if (strcmp(pre_value, post_value) != 0)
-					ereport(elevel,
-							(errmsg("parameter \"%s\" changed to \"%s\"",
-									item->name, item->value)));
-			}
-			item->applied = true;
-		}
-		else if (scres == 0)
-		{
-			error = true;
-			item->errmsg = pstrdup("setting could not be applied");
-			ConfFileWithError = item->filename;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			/* no error, but variable's active value was not changed */
-			item->applied = true;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * We should update source location unless there was an error, since
-		 * even if the active value didn't change, the reset value might have.
-		 * (In the postmaster, there won't be a difference, but it does matter
-		 * in backends.)
-		 */
-		if (scres != 0 && applySettings)
-			set_config_sourcefile(item->name, item->filename,
-								  item->sourceline);
-
-		if (pre_value)
-			pfree(pre_value);
-	}
-
-	/* Remember when we last successfully loaded the config file. */
-	if (applySettings)
-		PgReloadTime = GetCurrentTimestamp();
-
-bail_out:
-	if (error && applySettings)
-	{
-		/* During postmaster startup, any error is fatal */
-		if (context == PGC_POSTMASTER)
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
-					 errmsg("configuration file \"%s\" contains errors",
-							ConfFileWithError)));
-		else if (applying)
-			ereport(elevel,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
-					 errmsg("configuration file \"%s\" contains errors; unaffected changes were applied",
-							ConfFileWithError)));
-		else
-			ereport(elevel,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
-					 errmsg("configuration file \"%s\" contains errors; no changes were applied",
-							ConfFileWithError)));
-	}
-
-	/* Successful or otherwise, return the collected data list */
-	return head;
+	if (*namea)
+		return 1;				/* a is longer */
+	if (*nameb)
+		return -1;				/* b is longer */
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -525,6 +160,7 @@ AbsoluteConfigLocation(const char *location, const char *calling_file)
 		return pstrdup(location);
 	else
 	{
+		#ifndef FRONTEND
 		if (calling_file != NULL)
 		{
 			strlcpy(abs_path, calling_file, sizeof(abs_path));
@@ -538,6 +174,12 @@ AbsoluteConfigLocation(const char *location, const char *calling_file)
 			join_path_components(abs_path, DataDir, location);
 			canonicalize_path(abs_path);
 		}
+		#else
+		strlcpy(abs_path, calling_file, sizeof(abs_path));
+		get_parent_directory(abs_path);
+		join_path_components(abs_path, abs_path, location);
+		canonicalize_path(abs_path);
+		#endif
 		return pstrdup(abs_path);
 	}
 }
@@ -574,10 +216,15 @@ ParseConfigFile(const char *config_file, bool strict,
 	 */
 	if (depth > 10)
 	{
+		#ifndef FRONTEND
 		ereport(elevel,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
 				 errmsg("could not open configuration file \"%s\": maximum nesting depth exceeded",
 						config_file)));
+		#else
+		printf(_("could not open configuration file \"%s\": maximum nesting depth exceeded\n"),
+				config_file);
+		#endif
 		record_config_file_error("nesting depth exceeded",
 								 calling_file, calling_lineno,
 								 head_p, tail_p);
@@ -585,15 +232,23 @@ ParseConfigFile(const char *config_file, bool strict,
 	}
 
 	abs_path = AbsoluteConfigLocation(config_file, calling_file);
+	#ifndef FRONTEND
 	fp = AllocateFile(abs_path, "r");
+	#else
+	fp = fopen(abs_path, "r");
+	#endif
 	if (!fp)
 	{
 		if (strict)
 		{
+			#ifndef FRONTEND
 			ereport(elevel,
 					(errcode_for_file_access(),
 					 errmsg("could not open configuration file \"%s\": %m",
 							abs_path)));
+			#else
+			printf(_("could not open configuration file \"%s\"\n"), abs_path);
+			#endif
 			record_config_file_error(psprintf("could not open file \"%s\"",
 											  abs_path),
 									 calling_file, calling_lineno,
@@ -602,9 +257,13 @@ ParseConfigFile(const char *config_file, bool strict,
 		}
 		else
 		{
+			#ifndef FRONTEND
 			ereport(LOG,
 					(errmsg("skipping missing configuration file \"%s\"",
 							abs_path)));
+			#else
+			printf(_("skipping missing configuration file \"%s\"\n"), abs_path);
+			#endif
 		}
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
@@ -613,7 +272,14 @@ ParseConfigFile(const char *config_file, bool strict,
 
 cleanup:
 	if (fp)
+	{
+		#ifndef FRONTEND
 		FreeFile(fp);
+		#else
+		fclose(fp);
+		#endif
+	}
+
 	pfree(abs_path);
 
 	return OK;
@@ -623,7 +289,7 @@ cleanup:
  * Capture an error message in the ConfigVariable list returned by
  * config file parsing.
  */
-static void
+void
 record_config_file_error(const char *errmsg,
 						 const char *config_file,
 						 int lineno,
@@ -715,8 +381,13 @@ ParseConfigFp(FILE *fp, const char *config_file, int depth, int elevel,
 		 * corrupted parser state.  Consequently, abandon the file, but trust
 		 * that the state remains sane enough for yy_delete_buffer().
 		 */
+		#ifndef FRONTEND
 		elog(elevel, "%s at file \"%s\" line %u",
 			 GUC_flex_fatal_errmsg, config_file, ConfigFileLineno);
+		#else
+		printf(_("%s at file \"%s\" line %u\n"),
+				GUC_flex_fatal_errmsg, config_file, ConfigFileLineno);
+		#endif
 		record_config_file_error(GUC_flex_fatal_errmsg,
 								 config_file, ConfigFileLineno,
 								 head_p, tail_p);
@@ -855,20 +526,30 @@ parse_error:
 		/* report the error */
 		if (token == GUC_EOL || token == 0)
 		{
+			#ifndef FRONTEND
 			ereport(elevel,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
 			  errmsg("syntax error in file \"%s\" line %u, near end of line",
 					 config_file, ConfigFileLineno - 1)));
+			#else
+			printf(_("syntax error in file \"%s\" line %u, near end of line\n"),
+											config_file, ConfigFileLineno - 1);
+			#endif
 			record_config_file_error("syntax error",
 									 config_file, ConfigFileLineno - 1,
 									 head_p, tail_p);
 		}
 		else
 		{
+			#ifndef FRONTEND
 			ereport(elevel,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
 			 errmsg("syntax error in file \"%s\" line %u, near token \"%s\"",
 					config_file, ConfigFileLineno, yytext)));
+			#else
+			printf(_("syntax error in file \"%s\" line %u, near token \"%s\"\n"),
+										config_file, ConfigFileLineno, yytext);
+			#endif
 			record_config_file_error("syntax error",
 									 config_file, ConfigFileLineno,
 									 head_p, tail_p);
@@ -883,14 +564,23 @@ parse_error:
 		 * as well give up immediately.  (This prevents postmaster children
 		 * from bloating the logs with duplicate complaints.)
 		 */
+		#ifndef FRONTEND
 		if (errorcount >= 100 || elevel <= DEBUG1)
 		{
 			ereport(elevel,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
-			   errmsg("too many syntax errors found, abandoning file \"%s\"",
-					  config_file)));
+					 errmsg("too many syntax errors found, abandoning file \"%s\"",
+							config_file)));
 			break;
 		}
+		#else
+		if (errorcount >= 100)
+		{
+			printf(_("too many syntax errors found, abandoning file \"%s\"\n"),
+					config_file);
+			break;
+		}
+		#endif
 
 		/* resync to next end-of-line or EOF */
 		while (token != GUC_EOL && token != 0)
@@ -934,13 +624,21 @@ ParseConfigDirectory(const char *includedir,
 	bool		status;
 
 	directory = AbsoluteConfigLocation(includedir, calling_file);
+	#ifndef FRONTEND
 	d = AllocateDir(directory);
+	#else
+	d = opendir(directory);
+	#endif
 	if (d == NULL)
 	{
+		#ifndef FRONTEND
 		ereport(elevel,
 				(errcode_for_file_access(),
 				 errmsg("could not open configuration directory \"%s\": %m",
 						directory)));
+		#else
+		printf(_("could not open configuration directory \"%s\"\n"), directory);
+		#endif
 		record_config_file_error(psprintf("could not open directory \"%s\"",
 										  directory),
 								 calling_file, calling_lineno,
@@ -957,7 +655,11 @@ ParseConfigDirectory(const char *includedir,
 	filenames = (char **) palloc(size_filenames * sizeof(char *));
 	num_filenames = 0;
 
+	#ifndef FRONTEND
 	while ((de = ReadDir(d, directory)) != NULL)
+	#else
+	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL)
+	#endif
 	{
 		struct stat st;
 		char		filename[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -998,10 +700,14 @@ ParseConfigDirectory(const char *includedir,
 			 * a file can't be accessed now is if it was removed between the
 			 * directory listing and now.
 			 */
+			#ifndef FRONTEND
 			ereport(elevel,
 					(errcode_for_file_access(),
 					 errmsg("could not stat file \"%s\": %m",
 							filename)));
+			#else
+			printf(_("could not stat file \"%s\"\n"), filename);
+			#endif
 			record_config_file_error(psprintf("could not stat file \"%s\"",
 											  filename),
 									 calling_file, calling_lineno,
@@ -1032,7 +738,13 @@ ParseConfigDirectory(const char *includedir,
 
 cleanup:
 	if (d)
+	{
+		#ifndef FRONTEND
 		FreeDir(d);
+		#else
+		closedir(d);
+		#endif
+	}
 	pfree(directory);
 	return status;
 }
diff --git a/src/include/common/guc-file.h b/src/include/common/guc-file.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca969e2aed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/common/guc-file.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#ifndef GUC_FILE_H
+#define GUC_FILE_H
+
+#include "c.h"
+
+/*
+ * Parsing the configuration file(s) will return a list of name-value pairs
+ * with source location info.  We also abuse this data structure to carry
+ * error reports about the config files.  An entry reporting an error will
+ * have errmsg != NULL, and might have NULLs for name, value, and/or filename.
+ *
+ * If "ignore" is true, don't attempt to apply the item (it might be an error
+ * report, or an item we determined to be duplicate).  "applied" is set true
+ * if we successfully applied, or could have applied, the setting.
+ */
+typedef struct ConfigVariable
+{
+	char	   *name;
+	char	   *value;
+	char	   *errmsg;
+	char	   *filename;
+	int			sourceline;
+	bool		ignore;
+	bool		applied;
+	struct ConfigVariable *next;
+} ConfigVariable;
+
+extern bool ParseConfigFile(const char *config_file, bool strict,
+				const char *calling_file, int calling_lineno,
+				int depth, int elevel,
+				ConfigVariable **head_p, ConfigVariable **tail_p);
+extern bool ParseConfigFp(FILE *fp, const char *config_file,
+			  int depth, int elevel,
+			  ConfigVariable **head_p, ConfigVariable **tail_p);
+extern bool ParseConfigDirectory(const char *includedir,
+					 const char *calling_file, int calling_lineno,
+					 int depth, int elevel,
+					 ConfigVariable **head_p,
+					 ConfigVariable **tail_p);
+extern void FreeConfigVariables(ConfigVariable *list);
+
+extern int	guc_name_compare(const char *namea, const char *nameb);
+
+extern void record_config_file_error(const char *errmsg,
+						 const char *config_file,
+						 int lineno,
+						 ConfigVariable **head_p,
+						 ConfigVariable **tail_p);
+
+#endif							/* GUC_FILE_H */
diff --git a/src/include/utils/guc.h b/src/include/utils/guc.h
index c07e7b945e..0b3391004c 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/guc.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/guc.h
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------
  * guc.h
  *
- * External declarations pertaining to backend/utils/misc/guc.c and
- * backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l
+ * External declarations pertaining to backend/utils/misc/guc.c
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Written by Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>.
@@ -120,42 +119,6 @@ typedef enum
 	PGC_S_SESSION				/* SET command */
 } GucSource;
 
-/*
- * Parsing the configuration file(s) will return a list of name-value pairs
- * with source location info.  We also abuse this data structure to carry
- * error reports about the config files.  An entry reporting an error will
- * have errmsg != NULL, and might have NULLs for name, value, and/or filename.
- *
- * If "ignore" is true, don't attempt to apply the item (it might be an error
- * report, or an item we determined to be duplicate).  "applied" is set true
- * if we successfully applied, or could have applied, the setting.
- */
-typedef struct ConfigVariable
-{
-	char	   *name;
-	char	   *value;
-	char	   *errmsg;
-	char	   *filename;
-	int			sourceline;
-	bool		ignore;
-	bool		applied;
-	struct ConfigVariable *next;
-} ConfigVariable;
-
-extern bool ParseConfigFile(const char *config_file, bool strict,
-				const char *calling_file, int calling_lineno,
-				int depth, int elevel,
-				ConfigVariable **head_p, ConfigVariable **tail_p);
-extern bool ParseConfigFp(FILE *fp, const char *config_file,
-			  int depth, int elevel,
-			  ConfigVariable **head_p, ConfigVariable **tail_p);
-extern bool ParseConfigDirectory(const char *includedir,
-					 const char *calling_file, int calling_lineno,
-					 int depth, int elevel,
-					 ConfigVariable **head_p,
-					 ConfigVariable **tail_p);
-extern void FreeConfigVariables(ConfigVariable *list);
-
 /*
  * The possible values of an enum variable are specified by an array of
  * name-value pairs.  The "hidden" flag means the value is accepted but
diff --git a/src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm b/src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm
index 56192f1b20..dd83329681 100644
--- a/src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm
+++ b/src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ sub mkvcbuild
 	}
 
 	our @pgcommonallfiles = qw(
-	  base64.c config_info.c controldata_utils.c exec.c file_perm.c ip.c
-	  keywords.c kwlookup.c link-canary.c md5.c
+	  base64.c config_info.c controldata_utils.c exec.c file_perm.c
+	  guc-file.c ip.c keywords.c kwlookup.c link-canary.c md5.c
 	  pg_lzcompress.c pgfnames.c psprintf.c relpath.c rmtree.c
 	  saslprep.c scram-common.c string.c unicode_norm.c username.c
 	  wait_error.c);
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ sub mkvcbuild
 
 	$libpgcommon = $solution->AddProject('libpgcommon', 'lib', 'misc');
 	$libpgcommon->AddDefine('FRONTEND');
+	$libpgcommon->AddFiles('src/common', 'guc-file.l');
 	$libpgcommon->AddFiles('src/common', @pgcommonfrontendfiles);
 
 	$libpgfeutils = $solution->AddProject('libpgfeutils', 'lib', 'misc');
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ sub mkvcbuild
 	$postgres->ReplaceFile('src/backend/port/pg_shmem.c',
 		'src/backend/port/win32_shmem.c');
 	$postgres->AddFiles('src/port',   @pgportfiles);
+	$postgres->AddFiles('src/common', 'guc-file.l');
 	$postgres->AddFiles('src/common', @pgcommonbkndfiles);
 	$postgres->AddDir('src/timezone');
 
@@ -172,7 +174,6 @@ sub mkvcbuild
 	$postgres->AddFiles('src/backend/parser', 'scan.l', 'gram.y');
 	$postgres->AddFiles('src/backend/bootstrap', 'bootscanner.l',
 		'bootparse.y');
-	$postgres->AddFiles('src/backend/utils/misc', 'guc-file.l');
 	$postgres->AddFiles(
 		'src/backend/replication', 'repl_scanner.l',
 		'repl_gram.y',             'syncrep_scanner.l',
diff --git a/src/tools/msvc/clean.bat b/src/tools/msvc/clean.bat
index 069d6eb569..53d77aaf0a 100755
--- a/src/tools/msvc/clean.bat
+++ b/src/tools/msvc/clean.bat
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ if %DIST%==1 if exist src\backend\parser\scan.c del /q src\backend\parser\scan.c
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\backend\parser\gram.c del /q src\backend\parser\gram.c
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\backend\bootstrap\bootscanner.c del /q src\backend\bootstrap\bootscanner.c
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\backend\bootstrap\bootparse.c del /q src\backend\bootstrap\bootparse.c
-if %DIST%==1 if exist src\backend\utils\misc\guc-file.c del /q src\backend\utils\misc\guc-file.c
+if %DIST%==1 if exist src\common\guc-file.c del /q src\common\guc-file.c
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\backend\replication\repl_scanner.c del /q src\backend\replication\repl_scanner.c
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\backend\replication\repl_gram.c del /q src\backend\replication\repl_gram.c
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\backend\replication\syncrep_scanner.c del /q src\backend\replication\syncrep_scanner.c

base-commit: 46682705986207795fa3eec9459df0b975c5ce03
-- 
2.17.1


--------------57E4E4074587435C806809AF--




^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 01/11] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/RgO6TscyR9fMvkEm1k5N=yu
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 01/11] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/.arW0LC=Yi8JO9BRih4YlyS
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
Content-Type: text/x-patch
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
Content-Type: text/x-patch
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 01/14] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_//gBZFZYGWm7urqUgDbu6PSe
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 01/15] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/74urtnrsBSymuH7bJczNOGS
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 01/16] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/VSGM3xNEmY7iJyL2wuWRCjV
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
Content-Type: text/x-patch
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/OOXZvOwbpccKfGOtE9/SwX6
Content-Type: text/x-patch
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v4-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 01/11] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/RgO6TscyR9fMvkEm1k5N=yu
Content-Type: text/x-patch
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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 filename=v2-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 01/11] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s)
@ 2023-09-24 20:49  Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Karl O. Pinc @ 2023-09-24 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The current section title of "Executing a Command with a Single-Row
Result" does not reflect what the section is really about.  Other
sections make clear how to _execute_ commands, single-row result or not.
What this section is about is how to _save_ a single row of results into
variable(s).

It would be nice to talk about saving results into variables in the
section heading but I couldn't come up with anything pithy.  "Saving a
Single-Row of a Command's Result" seems good enough, especially since
there's few other places to save results other than in variables.
---
 doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index f55e901c7e..8747e84245 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ PERFORM create_mv('cs_session_page_requests_mv', my_query);
    </sect2>
 
    <sect2 id="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
-    <title>Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</title>
+    <title>Saving a Single-Row of a Command's Result</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="plpgsql-statements-sql-onerow">
      <primary>SELECT INTO</primary>
-- 
2.30.2


--MP_/.arW0LC=Yi8JO9BRih4YlyS
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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 filename=v3-0002-Change-section-heading-to-better-describe-referen.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* Environment variable to disable diffs file output
@ 2026-04-06 07:55  Илья Чердаков <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Илья Чердаков @ 2026-04-06 07:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-hackers; +Cc: [email protected]

Greetings!

I'd like to add a environment variable to the patch to
disable diff output. Sometimes you have to be creative
with exploratory testing, modifying test files, etc.,
and multiple diff outputs can become a nuisance. This
doesn't change the default behavior, but it does give
you control over diff output in tests for specific
scenarios where a large number of failures are expected
(mass runs or exploratory testing with changing tests).

The env usage and implementation are somewhat similar
to PG_REGRESS_DIFF_OPTS
     PG_REGRESS_DISABLE_DIFFS_OUTPUT=1 make check -s.

For now, I suggest to simply disabling it, but I'm also
considering passing the number of lines to output via env
or via flag pg_regress instead of completely disabling it.
Something like
     PG_REGRESS_DIFFS_NUMBER_LINES_OUTPUT=20 make check
and then when an error occurs, 20 lines will be output
instead of the default 80. Setting it to 0 disables
diffs output.


I think this small addition will be useful for many
developers, especially testers.
---
This is my first patch. I welcome critique and comments.
Best regards,
Ilya Cherdakov, PostgresPro
From aece3527f29dcaf2731ef99a4d95c792facdf63d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ilya Cherdakov <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 10:18:22 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v1] Adding-env-disables-diff-output

---
 src/test/regress/pg_regress.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
index 9a918156437..06af24699b4 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
+++ b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
@@ -1550,6 +1550,13 @@ results_differ(const char *testname, const char *resultsfile, const char *defaul
 				 pretty_diff_opts, best_expect_file, resultsfile, difffilename);
 		run_diff(cmd, difffilename);
 
+		/* Disabling difffile output via an environment variable */
+		if (getenv("PG_REGRESS_DISABLE_DIFFS_OUTPUT") != NULL)
+		{
+			unlink(diff);
+			return true;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * Reopen the file for reading to emit the diff as TAP diagnostics. We
 		 * can't keep the file open while diff appends to it, because on
-- 
2.47.3



Attachments:

  [text/plain] v1-0001-Adding-env-disables-diff-output.patch (1013B, ../../[email protected]/2-v1-0001-Adding-env-disables-diff-output.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From aece3527f29dcaf2731ef99a4d95c792facdf63d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ilya Cherdakov <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 10:18:22 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v1] Adding-env-disables-diff-output

---
 src/test/regress/pg_regress.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
index 9a918156437..06af24699b4 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
+++ b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
@@ -1550,6 +1550,13 @@ results_differ(const char *testname, const char *resultsfile, const char *defaul
 				 pretty_diff_opts, best_expect_file, resultsfile, difffilename);
 		run_diff(cmd, difffilename);
 
+		/* Disabling difffile output via an environment variable */
+		if (getenv("PG_REGRESS_DISABLE_DIFFS_OUTPUT") != NULL)
+		{
+			unlink(diff);
+			return true;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * Reopen the file for reading to emit the diff as TAP diagnostics. We
 		 * can't keep the file open while diff appends to it, because on
-- 
2.47.3



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* Re: Environment variable to disable diffs file output
@ 2026-04-06 09:47  Jelte Fennema-Nio <[email protected]>
  parent: Илья Чердаков <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Jelte Fennema-Nio @ 2026-04-06 09:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Илья Чердаков <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 at 09:56, Илья Чердаков <[email protected]> wrote:
> I'd like to add a environment variable to the patch to
> disable diff output. Sometimes you have to be creative
> with exploratory testing, modifying test files, etc.,
> and multiple diff outputs can become a nuisance. This
> doesn't change the default behavior, but it does give
> you control over diff output in tests for specific
> scenarios where a large number of failures are expected
> (mass runs or exploratory testing with changing tests).

I'm fine with adding the abilitity to configure what pg_regress should
print, but it's unclear to me what's special about the diff output
compared to all the other output? i.e. what is the output you would
actually like to see for your use case? Piping everything to /dev/null
would silence all output except for the exit code, but I guess you
want some output. i.e. what do you do with the output that you get? Do
you only want to know which tests failed? If so, do you care about
which tests are passing?





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* Re: Environment variable to disable diffs file output
@ 2026-04-06 14:11  Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>
  parent: Илья Чердаков <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 59+ messages in thread

From: Daniel Gustafsson @ 2026-04-06 14:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Илья Чердаков <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers; [email protected]

> On 6 Apr 2026, at 09:55, Илья Чердаков <[email protected]> wrote:

> I'd like to add a environment variable to the patch to
> disable diff output. Sometimes you have to be creative
> with exploratory testing, modifying test files, etc.,
> and multiple diff outputs can become a nuisance. This
> doesn't change the default behavior, but it does give
> you control over diff output in tests for specific
> scenarios where a large number of failures are expected
> (mass runs or exploratory testing with changing tests).
> 
> The env usage and implementation are somewhat similar
> to PG_REGRESS_DIFF_OPTS
>     PG_REGRESS_DISABLE_DIFFS_OUTPUT=1 make check -s.
> 
> For now, I suggest to simply disabling it, but I'm also
> considering passing the number of lines to output via env
> or via flag pg_regress instead of completely disabling it.
> Something like
>     PG_REGRESS_DIFFS_NUMBER_LINES_OUTPUT=20 make check
> and then when an error occurs, 20 lines will be output
> instead of the default 80. Setting it to 0 disables
> diffs output.

I'm not sure I entirely understand the problem.  If you expect lots of
failures, but also don't want to see the test failures, what is the use of
running the tests?  Why not run the subset you actually care about and expand
that set as testing fixes bugs/issues?

--
Daniel Gustafsson






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread

* Re: Environment variable to disable diffs file output
@ 2026-04-07 08:31  Ilya Cherdakov <[email protected]>
  parent: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 59+ messages in thread

From: Ilya Cherdakov @ 2026-04-07 08:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers; [email protected]

06.04.2026 16:47, Jelte Fennema-Nio wrote:

 > I'm fine with adding the abilitity to configure what pg_regress should
 > print, but it's unclear to me what's special about the diff output
 > compared to all the other output? i.e. what is the output you would
 > actually like to see for your use case? Piping everything to /dev/null
 > would silence all output except for the exit code, but I guess you
 > want some output. i.e. what do you do with the output that you get? Do
 > you only want to know which tests failed? If so, do you care about > 
which tests are passing?

Yes, redirecting all output to /dev/null isn't exactly what I need.

Take a specific case, for example:
When making numerous changes to tests as part of extensive stability
testing (specifically, investigating crashes), the majority of test
files may be modified. This results in diffs output for practically
every single test, which turns into an unreadable jumble during the
test run. In this case, I am not interested in all the diffs
the ones associated with a crash. I can inspect those specific cases
manually later, without needing the diffs output. Therefore, a flag
like `PG_REGRESS_DIFF_OPTS='q'` does not suit my needs. And to find
out which tests caused the crash (exit code 1 or 2) I need the
entire output.

06.04.2026 21:11, Daniel Gustafsson wrote:
 > I'm not sure I entirely understand the problem. If you expect lots of
 > failures, but also don't want to see the test failures, what is the 
use of
 > running the tests? Why not run the subset you actually care about and 
expand
 > that set as testing fixes bugs/issues?

As part of exploratory testing:
1. Output mismatches are considered normal behavior.
2. Exploratory testing almost always affects all tests. Cases where
it is necessary to run a small subset of tests are rare.

Another case where multiple tests may fail is testing a patch that
changes cluster parameters.For example, a patch for the scheduler
has been released, and I need to ensure that it doesn't cause crashes
when changing the 'random_page_cost' parameter. This parameter
significantly changes the plan output, leading to multiple crashes and,
consequently, the diffs output. While I'm not interested in the diffs
themselves, I do want to know that there haven't been any crashes.
In this case, we need to run not just a small group of tests,
but everything we have.

These are just a couple of examples where disabling diffs output
would be useful.

---

Also, if the diffs within a single directory run are very large,
the output starts to become cluttered with lines like:

     #(diff output truncated and silencing output for
                             further failing tests...)

Which also creates confusion and interferes with output analysis.
Example

#<long diffs output>
not ok 1     - test_setup                                133 ms
# parallel group (20 tests, in groups of 1):  boolean char name ...
# (diff output truncated and silencing output for further failing tests...)
not ok 2     + boolean                                    14 ms
# (diff output truncated and silencing output for further failing tests...)
not ok 3     + char                                        8 ms
# (diff output truncated and silencing output for further failing tests...)
not ok 4     + name                                        8 ms
# (diff output truncated and silencing output for further failing tests...)
<etc.>

---
Best regards,
Ilya Cherdakov
Postgres Professional: https://postgrespro.com

^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 59+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2026-04-07 08:31 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 59+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2018-12-21 11:00 [PATCH] pg_rewind: options to use restore_command from postgresql.conf or command line. Alexey Kondratov <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v2 01/11] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v6 01/15] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v2 01/11] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v3 01/11] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v7 01/16] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v3 01/11] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v5 01/14] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2023-09-24 20:49 [PATCH v4 01/12] Change section heading to better reflect saving a result in variable(s) Karl O. Pinc <[email protected]>
2026-04-06 07:55 Environment variable to disable diffs file output Илья Чердаков <[email protected]>
2026-04-06 09:47 ` Re: Environment variable to disable diffs file output Jelte Fennema-Nio <[email protected]>
2026-04-06 14:11 ` Re: Environment variable to disable diffs file output Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>
2026-04-07 08:31   ` Re: Environment variable to disable diffs file output Ilya Cherdakov <[email protected]>

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