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* [PATCH 4/6] TAP test for the slot limit feature
@ 2017-12-21 08:33 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2017-12-21 08:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
---
src/test/recovery/t/018_replslot_limit.pl | 198 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 198 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 src/test/recovery/t/018_replslot_limit.pl
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/018_replslot_limit.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/018_replslot_limit.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2bd6fdf39c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/018_replslot_limit.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+# Test for replication slot limit
+# Ensure that max_slot_wal_keep_size limits the number of WAL files to
+# be kept by replication slots.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use File::Path qw(rmtree);
+use PostgresNode;
+use TestLib;
+use Test::More tests => 13;
+use Time::HiRes qw(usleep);
+
+$ENV{PGDATABASE} = 'postgres';
+
+# Initialize master node, setting wal-segsize to 1MB
+my $node_master = get_new_node('master');
+$node_master->init(allows_streaming => 1, extra => ['--wal-segsize=1']);
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(
+min_wal_size = 2MB
+max_wal_size = 3MB
+));
+$node_master->start;
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_create_physical_replication_slot('rep1')");
+
+# The slot state should be the state "unknown" before the first connection
+my $result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "|unknown|0", 'check the state of non-reserved slot is "unknown"');
+
+
+# Take backup
+my $backup_name = 'my_backup';
+$node_master->backup($backup_name);
+
+# Create a standby linking to it using the replication slot
+my $node_standby = get_new_node('standby_1');
+$node_standby->init_from_backup($node_master, $backup_name, has_streaming => 1, primary_slot_name => 'rep1');
+
+$node_standby->start;
+
+# Wait until standby has replayed enough data
+my $start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+# Stop standby
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+
+# Preparation done, the slot is the state "streaming" now
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|0", 'check the catching-up state');
+
+# Advance WAL by five segments (= 5MB) on master
+advance_wal($node_master, 1);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# The slot is always "safe" when fitting max_wal_size
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|0", 'check that within max_wal_size');
+
+advance_wal($node_master, 4);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# The slot is always "safe" when max_slot_wal_keep_size is not set
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|keeping|0", 'check that slot is working');
+
+# The standby can reconnect to master
+$node_standby->start;
+
+$start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+# Set max_slot_wal_keep_size on master
+my $max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb = 4;
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(
+max_slot_wal_keep_size = ${max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb}MB
+));
+$node_master->reload;
+
+# The slot is in safe state. The remaining bytes should be as almost
+# (max_slot_wal_keep_size + 1) times large as the segment size
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|5120 kB", 'check that max_slot_wal_keep_size is working');
+
+# Advance WAL again then checkpoint, reducing remain by 2 MB.
+advance_wal($node_master, 2);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# The slot is still working
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|3072 kB", 'check that remaining byte is calculated correctly');
+
+# wal_keep_segments overrides max_slot_wal_keep_size
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SYSTEM SET wal_keep_segments to 6; SELECT pg_reload_conf();");
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|5120 kB", 'check that wal_keep_segments overrides max_slot_wal_keep_size');
+
+# restore wal_keep_segments
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SYSTEM SET wal_keep_segments to 0; SELECT pg_reload_conf();");
+
+# Advance WAL again without checkpoint, reducing remain by 2 MB.
+advance_wal($node_master, 2);
+
+# Slot gets into 'keeping' state
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|keeping|1024 kB", 'check that the slot state changes to "keeping"');
+
+# Advance WAL again without checkpoint; remain goes to 0.
+advance_wal($node_master, 1);
+
+# Slot gets into 'keeping' state
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|lost|0 bytes", 'check that the slot state changes to "lost"');
+
+# The standby still can connect to master before a checkpoint
+$node_standby->start;
+
+$start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+ok(!find_in_log($node_standby,
+ "requested WAL segment [0-9A-F]+ has already been removed"),
+ 'check that required WAL segments are still available');
+
+# Advance WAL again, the slot loses the oldest segment.
+my $logstart = get_log_size($node_master);
+advance_wal($node_master, 5);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# WARNING should be issued
+ok(find_in_log($node_master,
+ "some replication slots have lost required WAL segments\n".
+ ".*Slot rep1 lost 1 segment\\(s\\)\\.",
+ $logstart),
+ 'check that the warning is logged');
+
+# This slot should be broken
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|lost|0 bytes", 'check that the slot state changes to "lost"');
+
+# The standby no longer can connect to the master
+$logstart = get_log_size($node_standby);
+$node_standby->start;
+
+my $failed = 0;
+for (my $i = 0 ; $i < 10000 ; $i++)
+{
+ if (find_in_log($node_standby,
+ "requested WAL segment [0-9A-F]+ has already been removed",
+ $logstart))
+ {
+ $failed = 1;
+ last;
+ }
+ usleep(100_000);
+}
+ok($failed, 'check that replication has been broken');
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+#####################################
+# Advance WAL of $node by $n segments
+sub advance_wal
+{
+ my ($node, $n) = @_;
+
+ # Advance by $n segments (= (16 * $n) MB) on master
+ for (my $i = 0 ; $i < $n ; $i++)
+ {
+ $node->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE TABLE t (); DROP TABLE t; SELECT pg_switch_wal();");
+ }
+}
+
+# return the size of logfile of $node in bytes
+sub get_log_size
+{
+ my ($node) = @_;
+
+ return (stat $node->logfile)[7];
+}
+
+# find $pat in logfile of $node after $off-th byte
+sub find_in_log
+{
+ my ($node, $pat, $off) = @_;
+
+ $off = 0 unless defined $off;
+ my $log = TestLib::slurp_file($node->logfile);
+ return 0 if (length($log) <= $off);
+
+ $log = substr($log, $off);
+
+ return $log =~ m/$pat/;
+}
--
2.16.3
----Next_Part(Tue_Jul_30_21_30_45_2019_680)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="v15-0005-Documentation-for-slot-limit-feature.patch"
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 4/6] TAP test for the slot limit feature
@ 2017-12-21 08:33 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2017-12-21 08:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
---
src/test/recovery/t/018_replslot_limit.pl | 202 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 202 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 src/test/recovery/t/018_replslot_limit.pl
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/018_replslot_limit.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/018_replslot_limit.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b41a68faa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/018_replslot_limit.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+# Test for replication slot limit
+# Ensure that max_slot_wal_keep_size limits the number of WAL files to
+# be kept by replication slots.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use File::Path qw(rmtree);
+use PostgresNode;
+use TestLib;
+use Test::More tests => 13;
+use Time::HiRes qw(usleep);
+
+$ENV{PGDATABASE} = 'postgres';
+
+# Initialize master node, setting wal-segsize to 1MB
+my $node_master = get_new_node('master');
+$node_master->init(allows_streaming => 1, extra => ['--wal-segsize=1']);
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(
+min_wal_size = 2MB
+max_wal_size = 3MB
+log_checkpoints = yes
+));
+$node_master->start;
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_create_physical_replication_slot('rep1')");
+
+# The slot state and remain should be null before the first connection
+my $result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn is NULL, wal_status is NULL, remain is NULL FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "t|t|t", 'check the state of non-reserved slot is "unknown"');
+
+
+# Take backup
+my $backup_name = 'my_backup';
+$node_master->backup($backup_name);
+
+# Create a standby linking to it using the replication slot
+my $node_standby = get_new_node('standby_1');
+$node_standby->init_from_backup($node_master, $backup_name, has_streaming => 1, primary_slot_name => 'rep1');
+
+$node_standby->start;
+
+# Wait until standby has replayed enough data
+my $start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+# Stop standby
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+
+# Preparation done, the slot is the state "streaming" now
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain is NULL FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|t", 'check the catching-up state');
+
+# Advance WAL by five segments (= 5MB) on master
+advance_wal($node_master, 1);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# The slot is always "safe" when fitting max_wal_size
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain is NULL FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|t", 'check that restart_lsn is in max_wal_size');
+
+advance_wal($node_master, 4);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# The slot is always "safe" when max_slot_wal_keep_size is not set
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain is NULL FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|t", 'check that slot is working');
+
+# The standby can reconnect to master
+$node_standby->start;
+
+$start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+# Set max_slot_wal_keep_size on master
+my $max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb = 4;
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(
+max_slot_wal_keep_size = ${max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb}MB
+));
+$node_master->reload;
+
+# The slot is in safe state. The remaining bytes should be as almost
+# (max_slot_wal_keep_size + 1) times large as the segment size
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|5120 kB", 'check that max_slot_wal_keep_size is working');
+
+# Advance WAL again then checkpoint, reducing remain by 2 MB.
+advance_wal($node_master, 2);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# The slot is still working
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|3072 kB", 'check that remaining byte is calculated correctly');
+
+# wal_keep_segments overrides max_slot_wal_keep_size
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SYSTEM SET wal_keep_segments to 6; SELECT pg_reload_conf();");
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|5120 kB", 'check that wal_keep_segments overrides max_slot_wal_keep_size');
+
+# restore wal_keep_segments
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SYSTEM SET wal_keep_segments to 0; SELECT pg_reload_conf();");
+
+# Advance WAL again without checkpoint, reducing remain by 2 MB.
+advance_wal($node_master, 2);
+
+# Slot gets into 'keeping' state
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|keeping|1024 kB", 'check that the slot state changes to "keeping"');
+
+# do checkpoint so that the next checkpoint runs too early
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# Advance WAL again without checkpoint; remain goes to 0.
+advance_wal($node_master, 1);
+
+# Slot gets into 'lost' state
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain is NULL FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|lost|t", 'check that the slot state changes to "lost"');
+
+# The standby still can connect to master before a checkpoint
+$node_standby->start;
+
+$start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+ok(!find_in_log($node_standby,
+ "requested WAL segment [0-9A-F]+ has already been removed"),
+ 'check that required WAL segments are still available');
+
+# Advance WAL again, the slot loses the oldest segment.
+my $logstart = get_log_size($node_master);
+advance_wal($node_master, 5);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# WARNING should be issued
+ok(find_in_log($node_master,
+ "some replication slots have lost required WAL segments\n".
+ ".*Slot rep1 lost 1 segment\\(s\\)\\.",
+ $logstart),
+ 'check that the warning is logged');
+
+# This slot should be broken
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain is NULL FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|lost|t", 'check that the slot state changes to "lost"');
+
+# The standby no longer can connect to the master
+$logstart = get_log_size($node_standby);
+$node_standby->start;
+
+my $failed = 0;
+for (my $i = 0 ; $i < 10000 ; $i++)
+{
+ if (find_in_log($node_standby,
+ "requested WAL segment [0-9A-F]+ has already been removed",
+ $logstart))
+ {
+ $failed = 1;
+ last;
+ }
+ usleep(100_000);
+}
+ok($failed, 'check that replication has been broken');
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+#####################################
+# Advance WAL of $node by $n segments
+sub advance_wal
+{
+ my ($node, $n) = @_;
+
+ # Advance by $n segments (= (16 * $n) MB) on master
+ for (my $i = 0 ; $i < $n ; $i++)
+ {
+ $node->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE TABLE t (); DROP TABLE t; SELECT pg_switch_wal();");
+ }
+}
+
+# return the size of logfile of $node in bytes
+sub get_log_size
+{
+ my ($node) = @_;
+
+ return (stat $node->logfile)[7];
+}
+
+# find $pat in logfile of $node after $off-th byte
+sub find_in_log
+{
+ my ($node, $pat, $off) = @_;
+
+ $off = 0 unless defined $off;
+ my $log = TestLib::slurp_file($node->logfile);
+ return 0 if (length($log) <= $off);
+
+ $log = substr($log, $off);
+
+ return $log =~ m/$pat/;
+}
--
2.16.3
----Next_Part(Wed_Jul_31_16_56_16_2019_668)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="v16-0005-Documentation-for-slot-limit-feature.patch"
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 4/6] TAP test for the slot limit feature
@ 2017-12-21 08:33 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2017-12-21 08:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
---
src/test/recovery/t/016_replslot_limit.pl | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 184 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 src/test/recovery/t/016_replslot_limit.pl
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/016_replslot_limit.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/016_replslot_limit.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e150ca7a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/016_replslot_limit.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+# Test for replication slot limit
+# Ensure that max_slot_wal_keep_size limits the number of WAL files to
+# be kept by replication slots.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use File::Path qw(rmtree);
+use PostgresNode;
+use TestLib;
+use Test::More tests => 11;
+use Time::HiRes qw(usleep);
+
+$ENV{PGDATABASE} = 'postgres';
+
+# Initialize master node, setting wal-segsize to 1MB
+my $node_master = get_new_node('master');
+$node_master->init(allows_streaming => 1, extra => ['--wal-segsize=1']);
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(
+min_wal_size = 2MB
+max_wal_size = 3MB
+));
+$node_master->start;
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_create_physical_replication_slot('rep1')");
+
+# The slot state should be the state "unknown" before the first connection
+my $result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "|unknown|0", 'check the state of non-reserved slot is "unknown"');
+
+
+# Take backup
+my $backup_name = 'my_backup';
+$node_master->backup($backup_name);
+
+# Create a standby linking to it using the replication slot
+my $node_standby = get_new_node('standby_1');
+$node_standby->init_from_backup($node_master, $backup_name, has_streaming => 1, primary_slot_name => 'rep1');
+
+$node_standby->start;
+
+# Wait until standby has replayed enough data
+my $start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+# Stop standby
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+
+# Preparation done, the slot is the state "streaming" now
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|0", 'check the catching-up state');
+
+# Advance WAL by five segments (= 5MB) on master
+advance_wal($node_master, 5);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# The slot is always "safe" when max_slot_wal_keep_size is not set
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|0", 'check that slot is working');
+
+# The standby can connect to master
+$node_standby->start;
+
+$start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+# Set max_slot_wal_keep_size on master
+my $max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb = 3;
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(
+max_slot_wal_keep_size = ${max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb}MB
+));
+$node_master->reload;
+
+# The slot is in safe state. The remaining bytes should be as almost
+# (max_slot_wal_keep_size + 1) times large as the segment size
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|4096 kB", 'check that max_slot_wal_keep_size is working');
+
+# Advance WAL again then checkpoint
+advance_wal($node_master, 2);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# The slot is still working.
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|2048 kB", 'check that remaining byte is calculated correctly');
+
+# wal_keep_segments overrides max_slot_wal_keep_size
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SYSTEM SET wal_keep_segments to 6; SELECT pg_reload_conf();");
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|5120 kB", 'check that wal_keep_segments overrides max_slot_wal_keep_size');
+
+# restore wal_keep_segments
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SYSTEM SET wal_keep_segments to 0; SELECT pg_reload_conf();");
+
+# Advance WAL again without checkpoint
+advance_wal($node_master, 2);
+
+# Slot gets to 'keeping' state
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|keeping|0 bytes", 'check that the slot state changes to "keeping"');
+
+# The standby still can connect to master
+$node_standby->start;
+
+$start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+ok(!find_in_log($node_standby,
+ "requested WAL segment [0-9A-F]+ has already been removed"),
+ 'check that required WAL segments are still available');
+
+# Advance WAL again, the slot loses some segments.
+my $logstart = get_log_size($node_master);
+advance_wal($node_master, 5);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# WARNING should be issued
+ok(find_in_log($node_master,
+ "some replication slots have lost required WAL segments\n".
+ ".*Slot rep1 lost 2 segment\\(s\\)\\.",
+ $logstart),
+ 'check that the warning is logged');
+
+# This slot should be broken
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|lost|0 bytes", 'check that the slot state changes to "lost"');
+
+# The standby no longer can connect to the master
+$logstart = get_log_size($node_standby);
+$node_standby->start;
+
+my $failed = 0;
+for (my $i = 0 ; $i < 10000 ; $i++)
+{
+ if (find_in_log($node_standby,
+ "requested WAL segment [0-9A-F]+ has already been removed",
+ $logstart))
+ {
+ $failed = 1;
+ last;
+ }
+ usleep(100_000);
+}
+ok($failed, 'check that replication has been broken');
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+#####################################
+# Advance WAL of $node by $n segments
+sub advance_wal
+{
+ my ($node, $n) = @_;
+
+ # Advance by $n segments (= (16 * $n) MB) on master
+ for (my $i = 0 ; $i < $n ; $i++)
+ {
+ $node->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE TABLE t (); DROP TABLE t; SELECT pg_switch_wal();");
+ }
+}
+
+# return the size of logfile of $node in bytes
+sub get_log_size
+{
+ my ($node) = @_;
+
+ return (stat $node->logfile)[7];
+}
+
+# find $pat in logfile of $node after $off-th byte
+sub find_in_log
+{
+ my ($node, $pat, $off) = @_;
+
+ $off = 0 unless defined $off;
+ my $log = TestLib::slurp_file($node->logfile);
+ return 0 if (length($log) <= $off);
+
+ $log = substr($log, $off);
+
+ return $log =~ m/$pat/;
+}
--
2.16.3
----Next_Part(Fri_Feb_22_14_12_28_2019_076)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="v13-0005-Documentation-for-slot-limit-feature.patch"
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 4/6] TAP test for the slot limit feature
@ 2017-12-21 08:33 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2017-12-21 08:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
---
src/test/recovery/t/016_replslot_limit.pl | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 184 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 src/test/recovery/t/016_replslot_limit.pl
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/016_replslot_limit.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/016_replslot_limit.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e150ca7a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/016_replslot_limit.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+# Test for replication slot limit
+# Ensure that max_slot_wal_keep_size limits the number of WAL files to
+# be kept by replication slots.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use File::Path qw(rmtree);
+use PostgresNode;
+use TestLib;
+use Test::More tests => 11;
+use Time::HiRes qw(usleep);
+
+$ENV{PGDATABASE} = 'postgres';
+
+# Initialize master node, setting wal-segsize to 1MB
+my $node_master = get_new_node('master');
+$node_master->init(allows_streaming => 1, extra => ['--wal-segsize=1']);
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(
+min_wal_size = 2MB
+max_wal_size = 3MB
+));
+$node_master->start;
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_create_physical_replication_slot('rep1')");
+
+# The slot state should be the state "unknown" before the first connection
+my $result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "|unknown|0", 'check the state of non-reserved slot is "unknown"');
+
+
+# Take backup
+my $backup_name = 'my_backup';
+$node_master->backup($backup_name);
+
+# Create a standby linking to it using the replication slot
+my $node_standby = get_new_node('standby_1');
+$node_standby->init_from_backup($node_master, $backup_name, has_streaming => 1, primary_slot_name => 'rep1');
+
+$node_standby->start;
+
+# Wait until standby has replayed enough data
+my $start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+# Stop standby
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+
+# Preparation done, the slot is the state "streaming" now
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|0", 'check the catching-up state');
+
+# Advance WAL by five segments (= 5MB) on master
+advance_wal($node_master, 5);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# The slot is always "safe" when max_slot_wal_keep_size is not set
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|0", 'check that slot is working');
+
+# The standby can connect to master
+$node_standby->start;
+
+$start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+# Set max_slot_wal_keep_size on master
+my $max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb = 3;
+$node_master->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(
+max_slot_wal_keep_size = ${max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb}MB
+));
+$node_master->reload;
+
+# The slot is in safe state. The remaining bytes should be as almost
+# (max_slot_wal_keep_size + 1) times large as the segment size
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|4096 kB", 'check that max_slot_wal_keep_size is working');
+
+# Advance WAL again then checkpoint
+advance_wal($node_master, 2);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# The slot is still working.
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|2048 kB", 'check that remaining byte is calculated correctly');
+
+# wal_keep_segments overrides max_slot_wal_keep_size
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SYSTEM SET wal_keep_segments to 6; SELECT pg_reload_conf();");
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|streaming|5120 kB", 'check that wal_keep_segments overrides max_slot_wal_keep_size');
+
+# restore wal_keep_segments
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SYSTEM SET wal_keep_segments to 0; SELECT pg_reload_conf();");
+
+# Advance WAL again without checkpoint
+advance_wal($node_master, 2);
+
+# Slot gets to 'keeping' state
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|keeping|0 bytes", 'check that the slot state changes to "keeping"');
+
+# The standby still can connect to master
+$node_standby->start;
+
+$start_lsn = $node_master->lsn('write');
+$node_master->wait_for_catchup($node_standby, 'replay', $start_lsn);
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+ok(!find_in_log($node_standby,
+ "requested WAL segment [0-9A-F]+ has already been removed"),
+ 'check that required WAL segments are still available');
+
+# Advance WAL again, the slot loses some segments.
+my $logstart = get_log_size($node_master);
+advance_wal($node_master, 5);
+$node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT;");
+
+# WARNING should be issued
+ok(find_in_log($node_master,
+ "some replication slots have lost required WAL segments\n".
+ ".*Slot rep1 lost 2 segment\\(s\\)\\.",
+ $logstart),
+ 'check that the warning is logged');
+
+# This slot should be broken
+$result = $node_master->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn, wal_status, pg_size_pretty(remain) as remain FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'rep1'");
+is($result, "$start_lsn|lost|0 bytes", 'check that the slot state changes to "lost"');
+
+# The standby no longer can connect to the master
+$logstart = get_log_size($node_standby);
+$node_standby->start;
+
+my $failed = 0;
+for (my $i = 0 ; $i < 10000 ; $i++)
+{
+ if (find_in_log($node_standby,
+ "requested WAL segment [0-9A-F]+ has already been removed",
+ $logstart))
+ {
+ $failed = 1;
+ last;
+ }
+ usleep(100_000);
+}
+ok($failed, 'check that replication has been broken');
+
+$node_standby->stop;
+
+#####################################
+# Advance WAL of $node by $n segments
+sub advance_wal
+{
+ my ($node, $n) = @_;
+
+ # Advance by $n segments (= (16 * $n) MB) on master
+ for (my $i = 0 ; $i < $n ; $i++)
+ {
+ $node->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE TABLE t (); DROP TABLE t; SELECT pg_switch_wal();");
+ }
+}
+
+# return the size of logfile of $node in bytes
+sub get_log_size
+{
+ my ($node) = @_;
+
+ return (stat $node->logfile)[7];
+}
+
+# find $pat in logfile of $node after $off-th byte
+sub find_in_log
+{
+ my ($node, $pat, $off) = @_;
+
+ $off = 0 unless defined $off;
+ my $log = TestLib::slurp_file($node->logfile);
+ return 0 if (length($log) <= $off);
+
+ $log = substr($log, $off);
+
+ return $log =~ m/$pat/;
+}
--
2.20.1
--MP_/68vU=6Ib.yoYOTdA.M=EVne
Content-Type: text/x-patch
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename=v14-0005-Documentation-for-slot-limit-feature.patch
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v27 5/9] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index 583817b0cc..aacfe8b82d 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1492,6 +1492,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1504,7 +1505,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 160000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1624,6 +1644,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 160000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3424,6 +3448,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 588c0841fe..87b5d3e107 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1221,6 +1221,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3074,7 +3075,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SEQUENCE", "TABLE", "VIEW");
/* Complete "CREATE UNLOGGED" with TABLE or MATVIEW */
else if (TailMatches("CREATE", "UNLOGGED"))
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
COMPLETE_WITH("RANGE (", "LIST (", "HASH (");
@@ -3390,13 +3391,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__22_Apr_2022_11_29_39_+0900_ZOAC7UMt5e8j1Nvx
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v27-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v27-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v24 06/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index 90ff649be7..48efc436cc 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1657,6 +1657,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1669,7 +1670,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1853,6 +1873,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3630,6 +3654,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 5cd5838668..ea12bbdec2 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1059,6 +1059,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -2757,7 +2758,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SEQUENCE", "TABLE", "VIEW");
/* Complete "CREATE UNLOGGED" with TABLE or MATVIEW */
else if (TailMatches("CREATE", "UNLOGGED"))
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
COMPLETE_WITH("RANGE (", "LIST (", "HASH (");
@@ -3056,13 +3057,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Thu__23_Sep_2021_04_57_30_+0900_b5pmgR1N8oMaMz.U
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v24-0007-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v24-0007-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v31 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index 6433497bcd..df559dce42 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1574,6 +1574,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1586,7 +1587,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1706,6 +1726,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3560,6 +3584,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index f121216ddc..946d47fa1f 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1245,6 +1245,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3256,7 +3257,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
if (HeadMatches("CREATE", "SCHEMA"))
COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE");
else
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
}
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
@@ -3601,13 +3602,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Fri__29_Mar_2024_23_47_00_+0900_KGpmmDOIs1266Ib1
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v31-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v31-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v32 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index 6433497bcd..df559dce42 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1574,6 +1574,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1586,7 +1587,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1706,6 +1726,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3560,6 +3584,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index fc6865fc70..456d042f09 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1245,6 +1245,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3256,7 +3257,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
if (HeadMatches("CREATE", "SCHEMA"))
COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE");
else
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
}
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
@@ -3601,13 +3602,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Sun__31_Mar_2024_22_59_31_+0900_msknEviJj08_wgqO
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v32-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v32-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v23 06/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index ba658f731b..0518c88b5f 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1657,6 +1657,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1669,7 +1670,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1853,6 +1873,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3630,6 +3654,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index d6bf725971..9fb97596dc 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1055,6 +1055,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -2698,7 +2699,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SEQUENCE", "TABLE", "VIEW");
/* Complete "CREATE UNLOGGED" with TABLE or MATVIEW */
else if (TailMatches("CREATE", "UNLOGGED"))
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
COMPLETE_WITH("RANGE (", "LIST (", "HASH (");
@@ -2997,13 +2998,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Mon__2_Aug_2021_15_28_34_+0900_wlHCjIpnD/FrGAKu
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v23-0007-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v23-0007-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index bac94a338c..f6c7e7163d 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1575,6 +1575,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1587,7 +1588,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1707,6 +1727,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3552,6 +3576,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 779fdc90cb..9cc79b722f 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1244,6 +1244,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3217,7 +3218,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
if (HeadMatches("CREATE", "SCHEMA"))
COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE");
else
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
}
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
@@ -3535,13 +3536,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_11_52_52_+0900_hj6L5h176QaSGtg7
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index bac94a338c..f6c7e7163d 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1575,6 +1575,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1587,7 +1588,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1707,6 +1727,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3552,6 +3576,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 779fdc90cb..9cc79b722f 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1244,6 +1244,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3217,7 +3218,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
if (HeadMatches("CREATE", "SCHEMA"))
COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE");
else
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
}
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
@@ -3535,13 +3536,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_16_05_30_+0900_b1OvQD_3A3ZMTGvj
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v24 06/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index 006661412e..edcc0d8c10 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1656,6 +1656,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1668,7 +1669,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1852,6 +1872,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3652,6 +3676,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 8e01f54500..4533fd75d9 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1059,6 +1059,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -2783,7 +2784,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SEQUENCE", "TABLE", "VIEW");
/* Complete "CREATE UNLOGGED" with TABLE or MATVIEW */
else if (TailMatches("CREATE", "UNLOGGED"))
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
COMPLETE_WITH("RANGE (", "LIST (", "HASH (");
@@ -3082,13 +3083,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__29_Oct_2021_18_16_28_+0900_jlYRKjywLqhZ7oyk
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v24-0007-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v24-0007-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v26 06/10] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index 9229eacb6d..b880f5fe77 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1480,6 +1480,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1492,7 +1493,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1612,6 +1632,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3397,6 +3421,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 17172827a9..6ee7c356d4 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1181,6 +1181,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3021,7 +3022,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SEQUENCE", "TABLE", "VIEW");
/* Complete "CREATE UNLOGGED" with TABLE or MATVIEW */
else if (TailMatches("CREATE", "UNLOGGED"))
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
COMPLETE_WITH("RANGE (", "LIST (", "HASH (");
@@ -3337,13 +3338,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Mon__14_Mar_2022_19_12_17_+0900_E9HVp8j5QFkIIek.
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v26-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v26-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index bac94a338c..f6c7e7163d 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1575,6 +1575,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1587,7 +1588,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1707,6 +1727,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3552,6 +3576,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 779fdc90cb..9cc79b722f 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1244,6 +1244,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3217,7 +3218,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
if (HeadMatches("CREATE", "SCHEMA"))
COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE");
else
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
}
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
@@ -3535,13 +3536,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_11_52_52_+0900_hj6L5h176QaSGtg7
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index bac94a338c..f6c7e7163d 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1575,6 +1575,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1587,7 +1588,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1707,6 +1727,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3552,6 +3576,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 779fdc90cb..9cc79b722f 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1244,6 +1244,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3217,7 +3218,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
if (HeadMatches("CREATE", "SCHEMA"))
COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE");
else
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
}
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
@@ -3535,13 +3536,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_16_05_30_+0900_b1OvQD_3A3ZMTGvj
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v25 06/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index 346cd92793..601eca408b 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1480,6 +1480,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1492,7 +1493,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1612,6 +1632,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3375,6 +3399,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index d1e421bc0f..5832e37aa0 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1172,6 +1172,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -2986,7 +2987,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SEQUENCE", "TABLE", "VIEW");
/* Complete "CREATE UNLOGGED" with TABLE or MATVIEW */
else if (TailMatches("CREATE", "UNLOGGED"))
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
COMPLETE_WITH("RANGE (", "LIST (", "HASH (");
@@ -3302,13 +3303,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__4_Feb_2022_01_48_06_+0900_N8BNZpfOR27sWrgY
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v25-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v25-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v27 5/9] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index 583817b0cc..8cdcb3f048 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1492,6 +1492,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1504,7 +1505,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1624,6 +1644,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 150000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3424,6 +3448,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 588c0841fe..87b5d3e107 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1221,6 +1221,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3074,7 +3075,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SEQUENCE", "TABLE", "VIEW");
/* Complete "CREATE UNLOGGED" with TABLE or MATVIEW */
else if (TailMatches("CREATE", "UNLOGGED"))
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
COMPLETE_WITH("RANGE (", "LIST (", "HASH (");
@@ -3390,13 +3391,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__22_Apr_2022_14_58_01_+0900_MN3L/o2YUVF2g4zw
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v27-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v27-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v28 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index 9325a46b8f..f555af7c95 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1575,6 +1575,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1587,7 +1588,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1707,6 +1727,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3508,6 +3532,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 677847e434..6ec195b2e9 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1240,6 +1240,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3187,7 +3188,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SEQUENCE", "TABLE", "VIEW");
/* Complete "CREATE UNLOGGED" with TABLE or MATVIEW */
else if (TailMatches("CREATE", "UNLOGGED"))
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
COMPLETE_WITH("RANGE (", "LIST (", "HASH (");
@@ -3504,13 +3505,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Thu__1_Jun_2023_23_59_09_+0900_/G5+8nG46.f1T42K
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v28-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v28-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index b6a4eb1d56..3664371aa6 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1582,7 +1583,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1702,6 +1722,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3555,6 +3579,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index aa1acf8523..9977df2e28 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1245,6 +1245,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3252,7 +3253,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
if (HeadMatches("CREATE", "SCHEMA"))
COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE");
else
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
}
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
@@ -3597,13 +3598,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index b6a4eb1d56..3664371aa6 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1582,7 +1583,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1702,6 +1722,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3555,6 +3579,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index aa1acf8523..9977df2e28 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1245,6 +1245,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3252,7 +3253,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
if (HeadMatches("CREATE", "SCHEMA"))
COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE");
else
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
}
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
@@ -3597,13 +3598,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2019-12-20 01:21 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c | 14 +++++++++-----
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index b6a4eb1d56..3664371aa6 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1582,7 +1583,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
initPQExpBuffer(&tmpbuf);
/* Get general table info */
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1702,6 +1722,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
(char *) NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 170000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3555,6 +3579,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index aa1acf8523..9977df2e28 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1245,6 +1245,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -3252,7 +3253,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
if (HeadMatches("CREATE", "SCHEMA"))
COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE");
else
- COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW");
+ COMPLETE_WITH("TABLE", "SEQUENCE", "MATERIALIZED VIEW", "INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW");
}
/* Complete PARTITION BY with RANGE ( or LIST ( or ... */
else if (TailMatches("PARTITION", "BY"))
@@ -3597,13 +3598,16 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
/* Complete "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <sth> AS with "SELECT" */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v39 4/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index f67daf85911..9a5f65659e3 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -7196,6 +7196,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -7277,6 +7278,13 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
"c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 200000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
+
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
* their owning column, if any (note this dependency is AUTO except for
@@ -7387,6 +7395,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -7469,6 +7478,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -17202,10 +17212,12 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
* PostgreSQL 18 has disabled UNLOGGED for partitioned tables, so
* ignore it when dumping if it was set in this case.
*/
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
(tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED &&
tbinfo->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 5a6726d8b12..4408c504323 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 9258948b583..8abde57e4f3 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -3033,6 +3033,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v39-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v39-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v27 4/9] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 1 +
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 15 +++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 969e2a7a46..3c764076d2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6089,6 +6089,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6191,10 +6192,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 160000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6303,6 +6311,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6380,6 +6389,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15115,9 +15125,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 1d21c2906f..0b798ad5de 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
bool dummy_view; /* view's real definition must be postponed */
bool postponed_def; /* matview must be postponed into post-data */
bool ispartition; /* is table a partition? */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index c65c92bfb0..3655727472 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2295,6 +2295,21 @@ my %tests = (
{ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, no_toast_compression => 1, },
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT test_table.col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => { exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__22_Apr_2022_11_29_39_+0900_ZOAC7UMt5e8j1Nvx
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v27-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v27-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 65f64c282d..013ead7655 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6354,6 +6354,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6456,10 +6457,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6568,6 +6576,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6647,6 +6656,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15737,9 +15747,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 9036b13f6a..71ea246abd 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -324,6 +324,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 0758fe5ea0..f83c317268 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2799,6 +2799,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_16_05_30_+0900_b1OvQD_3A3ZMTGvj
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v28 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 1 +
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 15 +++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 3af97a6039..48f61b1af8 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6352,6 +6352,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6454,10 +6455,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6566,6 +6574,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6645,6 +6654,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15517,9 +15527,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index ed6ce41ad7..119293a751 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -322,6 +322,7 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 387c5d3afb..164c9eb110 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2732,6 +2732,21 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT test_table.col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => { exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Thu__1_Jun_2023_23_59_09_+0900_/G5+8nG46.f1T42K
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v28-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v28-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v32 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index b1c4c3ec7f..92a8cbf244 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6677,6 +6677,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6779,10 +6780,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6891,6 +6899,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6970,6 +6979,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -16023,9 +16033,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 9bc93520b4..4e240f8832 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index f0410ce6a1..a119ec8db1 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2832,6 +2832,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Sun__31_Mar_2024_22_59_31_+0900_msknEviJj08_wgqO
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v32-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v32-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v31 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index b1c4c3ec7f..92a8cbf244 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6677,6 +6677,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6779,10 +6780,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6891,6 +6899,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6970,6 +6979,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -16023,9 +16033,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 9bc93520b4..4e240f8832 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index f0410ce6a1..a119ec8db1 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2832,6 +2832,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Fri__29_Mar_2024_23_47_00_+0900_KGpmmDOIs1266Ib1
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v31-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v31-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v39 4/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index f67daf85911..9a5f65659e3 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -7196,6 +7196,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -7277,6 +7278,13 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
"c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 200000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
+
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
* their owning column, if any (note this dependency is AUTO except for
@@ -7387,6 +7395,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -7469,6 +7478,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -17202,10 +17212,12 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
* PostgreSQL 18 has disabled UNLOGGED for partitioned tables, so
* ignore it when dumping if it was set in this case.
*/
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
(tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED &&
tbinfo->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 5a6726d8b12..4408c504323 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 9258948b583..8abde57e4f3 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -3033,6 +3033,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v39-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v39-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 1 +
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 15 +++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 65f64c282d..013ead7655 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6354,6 +6354,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6456,10 +6457,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6568,6 +6576,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6647,6 +6656,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15737,9 +15747,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 9036b13f6a..3705891d25 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 0758fe5ea0..fb2f31e191 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2799,6 +2799,21 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT test_table.col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => { exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_11_52_52_+0900_hj6L5h176QaSGtg7
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 2225a12718..009958fdd4 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6648,6 +6648,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6750,10 +6751,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6862,6 +6870,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6941,6 +6950,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15977,9 +15987,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 77db42e354..7f05cbaec6 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 00b5092713..fff9419347 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2832,6 +2832,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 2225a12718..009958fdd4 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6648,6 +6648,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6750,10 +6751,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6862,6 +6870,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6941,6 +6950,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15977,9 +15987,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 77db42e354..7f05cbaec6 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 00b5092713..fff9419347 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2832,6 +2832,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 65f64c282d..013ead7655 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6354,6 +6354,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6456,10 +6457,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6568,6 +6576,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6647,6 +6656,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15737,9 +15747,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 9036b13f6a..71ea246abd 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -324,6 +324,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 0758fe5ea0..f83c317268 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2799,6 +2799,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_16_05_30_+0900_b1OvQD_3A3ZMTGvj
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index c56437d6057..f7420e0db41 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -7323,6 +7323,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -7432,10 +7433,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 200000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -7548,6 +7556,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -7630,6 +7639,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -17452,10 +17462,12 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
* PostgreSQL 18 has disabled UNLOGGED for partitioned tables, so
* ignore it when dumping if it was set in this case.
*/
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
(tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED &&
tbinfo->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 5a6726d8b12..4408c504323 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 9258948b583..8abde57e4f3 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -3033,6 +3033,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v38-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v38-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v24 05/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 1 +
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 15 +++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index d1842edde0..d44361a47b 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6393,6 +6393,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_partkeydef;
int i_ispartition;
int i_partbound;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6596,12 +6597,19 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
"pg_get_partkeydef(c.oid) AS partkeydef, "
"c.relispartition AS ispartition, "
- "pg_get_expr(c.relpartbound, c.oid) AS partbound ");
+ "pg_get_expr(c.relpartbound, c.oid) AS partbound, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound ");
+ "NULL AS partbound, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 150000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6719,6 +6727,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_partkeydef = PQfnumber(res, "partkeydef");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
i_partbound = PQfnumber(res, "partbound");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
+
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6796,6 +6806,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].partkeydef = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_partkeydef));
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].partbound = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_partbound));
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
+
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15868,9 +15880,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index f9af14b793..c4e226831c 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
bool dummy_view; /* view's real definition must be postponed */
bool postponed_def; /* matview must be postponed into post-data */
bool ispartition; /* is table a partition? */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index d293f52b05..80efbcc7bc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2180,6 +2180,21 @@ my %tests = (
{ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, no_toast_compression => 1, },
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT test_table.col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => { exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__29_Oct_2021_18_16_28_+0900_jlYRKjywLqhZ7oyk
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v24-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v24-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v25 05/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 1 +
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 15 +++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index e3ddf19959..99cdca23a6 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -5979,6 +5979,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6081,10 +6082,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 150000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6193,6 +6201,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6270,6 +6279,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -14997,9 +15007,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 066a129ee5..7e80748d53 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
bool dummy_view; /* view's real definition must be postponed */
bool postponed_def; /* matview must be postponed into post-data */
bool ispartition; /* is table a partition? */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 39fa1952e7..5fc70c30c1 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2232,6 +2232,21 @@ my %tests = (
{ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, no_toast_compression => 1, },
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT test_table.col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => { exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__4_Feb_2022_01_48_06_+0900_N8BNZpfOR27sWrgY
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v25-0004-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v25-0004-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v39 4/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index f67daf85911..9a5f65659e3 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -7196,6 +7196,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -7277,6 +7278,13 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
"c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 200000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
+
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
* their owning column, if any (note this dependency is AUTO except for
@@ -7387,6 +7395,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -7469,6 +7478,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -17202,10 +17212,12 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
* PostgreSQL 18 has disabled UNLOGGED for partitioned tables, so
* ignore it when dumping if it was set in this case.
*/
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
(tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED &&
tbinfo->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 5a6726d8b12..4408c504323 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 9258948b583..8abde57e4f3 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -3033,6 +3033,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v39-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v39-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index d56dcc701ce..b1d37675f66 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -7323,6 +7323,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -7432,10 +7433,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 180000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -7548,6 +7556,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -7630,6 +7639,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -17452,10 +17462,12 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
* PostgreSQL 18 has disabled UNLOGGED for partitioned tables, so
* ignore it when dumping if it was set in this case.
*/
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
(tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED &&
tbinfo->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 5a6726d8b12..4408c504323 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 3ee9fda50e4..7c38d3023f0 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2992,6 +2992,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index c56437d6057..f7420e0db41 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -7323,6 +7323,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -7432,10 +7433,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 200000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -7548,6 +7556,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -7630,6 +7639,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -17452,10 +17462,12 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
* PostgreSQL 18 has disabled UNLOGGED for partitioned tables, so
* ignore it when dumping if it was set in this case.
*/
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
(tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED &&
tbinfo->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 5a6726d8b12..4408c504323 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 9258948b583..8abde57e4f3 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -3033,6 +3033,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v38-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v38-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index d56dcc701ce..b1d37675f66 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -7323,6 +7323,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -7432,10 +7433,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 180000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -7548,6 +7556,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -7630,6 +7639,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -17452,10 +17462,12 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
* PostgreSQL 18 has disabled UNLOGGED for partitioned tables, so
* ignore it when dumping if it was set in this case.
*/
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
(tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED &&
tbinfo->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 5a6726d8b12..4408c504323 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 3ee9fda50e4..7c38d3023f0 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2992,6 +2992,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index c56437d6057..f7420e0db41 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -7323,6 +7323,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -7432,10 +7433,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 200000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -7548,6 +7556,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -7630,6 +7639,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -17452,10 +17462,12 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
* PostgreSQL 18 has disabled UNLOGGED for partitioned tables, so
* ignore it when dumping if it was set in this case.
*/
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
(tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED &&
tbinfo->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 5a6726d8b12..4408c504323 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 9258948b583..8abde57e4f3 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -3033,6 +3033,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v38-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v38-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 2225a12718..009958fdd4 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6648,6 +6648,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6750,10 +6751,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6862,6 +6870,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6941,6 +6950,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15977,9 +15987,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 77db42e354..7f05cbaec6 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 00b5092713..fff9419347 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2832,6 +2832,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v27 4/9] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 1 +
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 15 +++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 969e2a7a46..6340b3e2b7 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6089,6 +6089,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6191,10 +6192,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 150000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6303,6 +6311,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6380,6 +6389,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15115,9 +15125,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 1d21c2906f..0b798ad5de 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
bool dummy_view; /* view's real definition must be postponed */
bool postponed_def; /* matview must be postponed into post-data */
bool ispartition; /* is table a partition? */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index c65c92bfb0..3655727472 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2295,6 +2295,21 @@ my %tests = (
{ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, no_toast_compression => 1, },
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT test_table.col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => { exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__22_Apr_2022_14_58_01_+0900_MN3L/o2YUVF2g4zw
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v27-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v27-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v24 05/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 1 +
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 15 ++++++++++++
3 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index a485fb2d07..4e3836af7c 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6267,6 +6267,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_ispartition;
int i_partbound;
int i_amname;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6298,6 +6299,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
char *ispartition = "false";
char *partbound = "NULL";
char *relhasoids = "c.relhasoids";
+ char *isivm = "false";
PQExpBuffer acl_subquery = createPQExpBuffer();
PQExpBuffer racl_subquery = createPQExpBuffer();
@@ -6325,6 +6327,10 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 120000)
relhasoids = "'f'::bool";
+ /* The information about incremental view maintenance */
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 150000)
+ isivm = "c.relisivm";
+
/*
* Left join to pick up dependency info linking sequences to their
* owning column, if any (note this dependency is AUTO as of 8.2)
@@ -6383,7 +6389,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"AS changed_acl, "
"%s AS partkeydef, "
"%s AS ispartition, "
- "%s AS partbound "
+ "%s AS partbound, "
+ "%s AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6412,6 +6419,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
partkeydef,
ispartition,
partbound,
+ isivm,
RELKIND_SEQUENCE,
RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE,
RELKIND_RELATION, RELKIND_SEQUENCE,
@@ -6465,7 +6473,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6518,7 +6527,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6571,7 +6581,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6622,7 +6633,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6671,7 +6683,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6719,7 +6732,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6767,7 +6781,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6814,7 +6829,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6886,6 +6902,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
i_partbound = PQfnumber(res, "partbound");
i_amname = PQfnumber(res, "amname");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6999,6 +7016,9 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
/* foreign server */
tblinfo[i].foreign_server = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_foreignserver));
+ /* Incremental view maintenance information */
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
+
/*
* Read-lock target tables to make sure they aren't DROPPED or altered
* in schema before we get around to dumping them.
@@ -16014,9 +16034,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 29af845ece..c271782817 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
bool dummy_view; /* view's real definition must be postponed */
bool postponed_def; /* matview must be postponed into post-data */
bool ispartition; /* is table a partition? */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index c61d95e817..fb20699c8b 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2161,6 +2161,21 @@ my %tests = (
{ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, no_toast_compression => 1, },
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT test_table.col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => { exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Thu__23_Sep_2021_04_57_30_+0900_b5pmgR1N8oMaMz.U
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v24-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v24-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v23 05/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 1 +
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 15 ++++++++++++
3 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 90ac445bcd..17e0a2193d 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6268,6 +6268,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_ispartition;
int i_partbound;
int i_amname;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6299,6 +6300,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
char *ispartition = "false";
char *partbound = "NULL";
char *relhasoids = "c.relhasoids";
+ char *isivm = "false";
PQExpBuffer acl_subquery = createPQExpBuffer();
PQExpBuffer racl_subquery = createPQExpBuffer();
@@ -6326,6 +6328,10 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 120000)
relhasoids = "'f'::bool";
+ /* The information about incremental view maintenance */
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 150000)
+ isivm = "c.relisivm";
+
/*
* Left join to pick up dependency info linking sequences to their
* owning column, if any (note this dependency is AUTO as of 8.2)
@@ -6384,7 +6390,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"AS changed_acl, "
"%s AS partkeydef, "
"%s AS ispartition, "
- "%s AS partbound "
+ "%s AS partbound, "
+ "%s AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6413,6 +6420,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
partkeydef,
ispartition,
partbound,
+ isivm,
RELKIND_SEQUENCE,
RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE,
RELKIND_RELATION, RELKIND_SEQUENCE,
@@ -6466,7 +6474,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6519,7 +6528,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6572,7 +6582,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6623,7 +6634,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6672,7 +6684,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6720,7 +6733,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6768,7 +6782,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6815,7 +6830,8 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
"NULL AS changed_acl, "
"NULL AS partkeydef, "
"false AS ispartition, "
- "NULL AS partbound "
+ "NULL AS partbound, "
+ "false AS isivm "
"FROM pg_class c "
"LEFT JOIN pg_depend d ON "
"(c.relkind = '%c' AND "
@@ -6887,6 +6903,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
i_partbound = PQfnumber(res, "partbound");
i_amname = PQfnumber(res, "amname");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -7000,6 +7017,9 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
/* foreign server */
tblinfo[i].foreign_server = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_foreignserver));
+ /* Incremental view maintenance information */
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
+
/*
* Read-lock target tables to make sure they aren't DROPPED or altered
* in schema before we get around to dumping them.
@@ -15990,9 +16010,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index f5e170e0db..ae8f24bb78 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
bool dummy_view; /* view's real definition must be postponed */
bool postponed_def; /* matview must be postponed into post-data */
bool ispartition; /* is table a partition? */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index c5d8915be8..9d1776a506 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2160,6 +2160,21 @@ my %tests = (
{ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, no_toast_compression => 1, },
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT test_table.col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => { exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Mon__2_Aug_2021_15_28_34_+0900_wlHCjIpnD/FrGAKu
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v23-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v23-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v26 05/10] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 1 +
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 15 +++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 4dd24b8c89..42bcd5509b 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6032,6 +6032,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6134,10 +6135,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 150000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6246,6 +6254,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6323,6 +6332,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15058,9 +15068,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 772dc0cf7a..756f54360c 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
bool dummy_view; /* view's real definition must be postponed */
bool postponed_def; /* matview must be postponed into post-data */
bool ispartition; /* is table a partition? */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 3e55ff26f8..f2b29cc0a1 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2233,6 +2233,21 @@ my %tests = (
{ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, no_toast_compression => 1, },
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT test_table.col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => { exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Mon__14_Mar_2022_19_12_17_+0900_E9HVp8j5QFkIIek.
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v26-0004-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v26-0004-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 2 ++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index d56dcc701ce..b1d37675f66 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -7323,6 +7323,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -7432,10 +7433,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 180000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -7548,6 +7556,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -7630,6 +7639,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -17452,10 +17462,12 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
* PostgreSQL 18 has disabled UNLOGGED for partitioned tables, so
* ignore it when dumping if it was set in this case.
*/
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
(tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED &&
tbinfo->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 5a6726d8b12..4408c504323 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
* (it's either a table to dump, or a direct parent of a dumpable table).
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 3ee9fda50e4..7c38d3023f0 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2992,6 +2992,24 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => {
+ exclude_dump_test_schema => 1,
+ only_dump_measurement => 1,
+ },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0003-Allow-to-prolong-life-span-of-transition-tables-.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump
@ 2020-11-11 08:01 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-11-11 08:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
Support CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW syntax.
---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 1 +
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 15 +++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 65f64c282d..013ead7655 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -6354,6 +6354,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
int i_relacl;
int i_acldefault;
int i_ispartition;
+ int i_isivm;
/*
* Find all the tables and table-like objects.
@@ -6456,10 +6457,17 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "c.relispartition AS ispartition ");
+ "c.relispartition AS ispartition, ");
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
- "false AS ispartition ");
+ "false AS ispartition, ");
+
+ if (fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "c.relisivm AS isivm ");
+ else
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+ "false AS isivm ");
/*
* Left join to pg_depend to pick up dependency info linking sequences to
@@ -6568,6 +6576,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
i_relacl = PQfnumber(res, "relacl");
i_acldefault = PQfnumber(res, "acldefault");
i_ispartition = PQfnumber(res, "ispartition");
+ i_isivm = PQfnumber(res, "isivm");
if (dopt->lockWaitTimeout)
{
@@ -6647,6 +6656,7 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
tblinfo[i].amname = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_amname));
tblinfo[i].is_identity_sequence = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_is_identity_sequence), "t") == 0);
tblinfo[i].ispartition = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_ispartition), "t") == 0);
+ tblinfo[i].isivm = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_isivm), "t") == 0);
/* other fields were zeroed above */
@@ -15737,9 +15747,11 @@ dumpTableSchema(Archive *fout, const TableInfo *tbinfo)
binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids(fout, q,
tbinfo->dobj.catId.oid, false);
- appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s %s",
+ appendPQExpBuffer(q, "CREATE %s%s%s %s",
tbinfo->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED ?
"UNLOGGED " : "",
+ tbinfo->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tbinfo->isivm ?
+ "INCREMENTAL " : "",
reltypename,
qualrelname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
index 9036b13f6a..3705891d25 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h
@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ typedef struct _tableInfo
int numParents; /* number of (immediate) parent tables */
struct _tableInfo **parents; /* TableInfos of immediate parents */
+ bool isivm; /* is incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
/*
* These fields are computed only if we decide the table is interesting
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 0758fe5ea0..fb2f31e191 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -2799,6 +2799,21 @@ my %tests = (
},
},
+ 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ivm' => {
+ create_order => 21,
+ create_sql => 'CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm (col1) AS
+ SELECT col1 FROM dump_test.test_table;',
+ regexp => qr/^
+ \QCREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW dump_test.matview_ivm AS\E
+ \n\s+\QSELECT test_table.col1\E
+ \n\s+\QFROM dump_test.test_table\E
+ \n\s+\QWITH NO DATA;\E
+ /xm,
+ like =>
+ { %full_runs, %dump_test_schema_runs, section_pre_data => 1, },
+ unlike => { exclude_dump_test_schema => 1, },
+ },
+
'CREATE POLICY p1 ON test_table' => {
create_order => 22,
create_sql => 'CREATE POLICY p1 ON dump_test.test_table
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_11_52_52_+0900_hj6L5h176QaSGtg7
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v24 07/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2020-12-22 09:40 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-12-22 09:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance. To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and
post-state of base tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER
trigger, and pre-update states can be calculated by filtering inserted
tuples using cmin/xmin system columns, and append deleted tuples which
are contained in an old transition table.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples. Also, DISTINCT clause is supported. When IMMV is
created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is counted and stored
in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden column of IMMV.
The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV is maintained
incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if and only if the
count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 713 ++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 +
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1549 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 +
src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 5 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 8 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
15 files changed, 2324 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index ca6f6d57d3..b67bdc240a 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
@@ -2725,6 +2726,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -4969,6 +4971,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
AbortBufferIO();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 0982851715..91888891bf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,24 +32,41 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/rls.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -73,6 +90,13 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *qry, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -108,6 +132,8 @@ create_ctas_internal(List *attrList, IntoClause *into)
create->oncommit = into->onCommit;
create->tablespacename = into->tableSpaceName;
create->if_not_exists = false;
+ /* Using Materialized view only */
+ create->ivm = into->ivm;
create->accessMethod = into->accessMethod;
/*
@@ -238,6 +264,7 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
List *rewritten;
PlannedStmt *plan;
QueryDesc *queryDesc;
+ Query *query_immv = NULL;
/* Check if the relation exists or not */
if (CreateTableAsRelExists(stmt))
@@ -282,6 +309,22 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
+ query_immv = copyObject(query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,11 +401,75 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ Assert(query_immv != NULL);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(query_immv, matviewOid, true);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -623,3 +730,609 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ Index first_rtindex = is_create ? 1 : PRS2_NEW_VARNO + 1;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < first_rtindex)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, first_rtindex - 1);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > first_rtindex ||
+ rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_IMMV);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+static void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ Query *qry = (Query *) copyObject(query);
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNode = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilenodeSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ {
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(qry, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+ PlannerInfo root;
+
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ bms_del_member(attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = pull_varnos_of_level(&root, (Node *)query->jointree, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index c14ca27c5e..5581c21298 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1054,6 +1055,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index fbbf769a87..a27d23434d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,47 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
+#include "parser/parse_collate.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +79,50 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ TransactionId xid; /* Transaction id before the first table is modified*/
+ CommandId cid; /* Command id before the first table is modified */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+ List *old_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for old_tuplestores*/
+ List *new_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for new_tuplestores */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +130,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +140,45 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static RangeTblEntry *union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry);
+
+static List *get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +220,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,8 +286,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -155,6 +299,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -167,6 +312,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
lockmode, 0,
RangeVarCallbackOwnsTable, NULL);
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -188,32 +334,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(dataQuery,NIL);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -248,12 +374,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -294,6 +414,52 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete immv triggers */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ /* use deleted trigger */
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ /*
+ * We save some cycles by opening pg_depend just once and passing the
+ * Relation pointer down to all the recursive deletion steps.
+ */
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->deptype == DEPENDENCY_IMMV)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -313,7 +479,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -348,6 +514,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid, false);
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -382,6 +551,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -418,7 +589,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -428,6 +599,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -942,3 +1116,1308 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+ entry->cid = snapshot->curcid;
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->old_rtes = NIL;
+ table->new_rtes = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ entry->xid, entry->cid,
+ pstate);
+ /* Rewrite for DISTINCT clause */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_distinct(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified. xid and cid are the transaction id and command id
+ * before the first table was modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ lfirst(lc) = get_prestate_rte(r, table, xid, cid, pstate->p_queryEnv);
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr */
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->old_rtes = lappend(table->old_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->new_rtes = lappend(table->new_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the rel already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE (age(t.xmin) - age(%u::text::xid) > 0) OR"
+ " (t.xmin = %u AND t.cmin::text::int < %u)",
+ relname, xid, xid, cid);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* If this query has setOperations, RTEs in rtables has a subquery which contains ENR */
+ if (sub->setOperations != NULL)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* add securityQuals for tuplestores */
+ foreach (lc, sub->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ RangeTblEntry *sub_rte;
+
+ rte = (RangeTblEntry *)lfirst(lc);
+ Assert(rte->subquery != NULL);
+
+ sub_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(rte->subquery->rtable);
+ if (sub_rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE)
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ sub_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(sub_rte->relid, 1, sub);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * union_ENRs
+ *
+ * Make a single table delta by unionning all transition tables of the modified table
+ * whose RTE is specified by
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+ RangeTblEntry *enr_rte;
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(enr_rtes); i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix, relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ enr_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(sub->rtable);
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ enr_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(relid, 1, sub);
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_distinct
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting DISTINCT clause.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->old_rtes, "old", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->new_rtes, "new", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, resname);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ "), dlt AS (" /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt"
+ ")",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s)" /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't existw */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\") "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_securityQuals
+ *
+ * Get row security policy on a relation.
+ * This is used by IVM for copying RLS from base table to enr.
+ */
+static List *
+get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query)
+{
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ securityQuals = NIL;
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+
+ rel = table_open(relId, NoLock);
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel, AccessShareLock, NULL, false, false);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ get_row_security_policies(query, rte, rt_index,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the query is marked correctly if row level security
+ * applies, or if the new quals had sublinks.
+ */
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ return securityQuals;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 857cc5ce6e..a5652f93ed 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3394,6 +3395,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index 5769a10586..51bd4ffce5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -2460,6 +2460,7 @@ _copyRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *from)
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 80497dc240..6df5d21b55 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -2764,6 +2764,7 @@ _equalRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *a, const RangeTblEntry *b)
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index f6166f7859..8133850e98 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -3253,6 +3253,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index 1e55a58f69..96fa85758f 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -1443,6 +1443,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index c5c3f26ecf..4a52035371 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(Node *node, void *context);
@@ -1433,6 +1434,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1521,6 +1523,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2676,7 +2679,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -2944,7 +2947,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -2961,7 +2964,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -2974,6 +2977,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3127,6 +3133,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6589345ac4..02f33d404b 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -776,7 +776,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index d068d6532e..4845e71898 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -11689,4 +11689,12 @@
prorettype => 'bytea', proargtypes => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary',
prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_send' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index ad5054d116..a57ce463e1 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,10 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create);
+
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 214b1c1df6..13a5722f17 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,9 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid oid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 49123e28a4..526ae434af 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1035,6 +1035,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
char relkind; /* relation kind (see pg_class.relkind) */
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
@@ -2194,6 +2195,7 @@ typedef struct CreateStmt
char *tablespacename; /* table space to use, or NULL */
char *accessMethod; /* table access method */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
+ bool ivm; /* incremental view maintenance is used by materialized view */
} CreateStmt;
/* ----------
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__29_Oct_2021_18_16_28_+0900_jlYRKjywLqhZ7oyk
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v24-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v24-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v26 07/10] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2020-12-22 09:40 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-12-22 09:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance. To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and
post-state of base tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER
trigger, and pre-update states can be calculated by filtering inserted
tuples using cmin/xmin system columns, and append deleted tuples which
are contained in an old transition table.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples. Also, DISTINCT clause is supported. When IMMV is
created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is counted and stored
in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden column of IMMV.
The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV is maintained
incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if and only if the
count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 746 +++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 +
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1555 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 +
src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 6 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 8 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
15 files changed, 2364 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 8964ddf3eb..5d9ab6b1f9 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2777,6 +2778,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5017,6 +5019,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
AbortBufferIO();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 9abbb6b555..1fbcede7aa 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,24 +32,41 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/rls.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -73,6 +90,13 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *qry, List **constraintList, bool is_create);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList, bool is_create);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -108,6 +132,8 @@ create_ctas_internal(List *attrList, IntoClause *into)
create->oncommit = into->onCommit;
create->tablespacename = into->tableSpaceName;
create->if_not_exists = false;
+ /* Using Materialized view only */
+ create->ivm = into->ivm;
create->accessMethod = into->accessMethod;
/*
@@ -282,6 +308,21 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,11 +399,74 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel, true);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid, true);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -623,3 +727,645 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ Index first_rtindex = is_create ? 1 : PRS2_NEW_VARNO + 1;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < first_rtindex)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, first_rtindex - 1);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > first_rtindex ||
+ rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_IMMV);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel, bool is_create)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNode = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilenodeSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ {
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList, is_create);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList, bool is_create)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+ PlannerInfo root;
+
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+ Index first_rtindex = is_create ? 1 : PRS2_NEW_VARNO + 1;
+
+ /* skip NEW/OLD entries */
+ if (i >= first_rtindex)
+ {
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ bms_del_member(attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = pull_varnos_of_level(&root, (Node *)query->jointree, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index cd30f15eba..a94b8ffd7d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1055,6 +1056,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 05e7b60059..29cf18360e 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,47 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
+#include "parser/parse_collate.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +79,50 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ TransactionId xid; /* Transaction id before the first table is modified*/
+ CommandId cid; /* Command id before the first table is modified */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+ List *old_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for old_tuplestores*/
+ List *new_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for new_tuplestores */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +130,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +140,45 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static RangeTblEntry *union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry);
+
+static List *get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +220,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,9 +286,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -155,6 +300,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -167,6 +313,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
lockmode, 0,
RangeVarCallbackOwnsTable, NULL);
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -188,32 +335,14 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -248,12 +377,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -294,6 +417,52 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete immv triggers */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ /* use deleted trigger */
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ /*
+ * We save some cycles by opening pg_depend just once and passing the
+ * Relation pointer down to all the recursive deletion steps.
+ */
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->deptype == DEPENDENCY_IMMV)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -313,7 +482,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -348,6 +517,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel, false);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid, false);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -382,6 +557,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -418,7 +595,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -428,6 +605,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -942,3 +1122,1308 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+ entry->cid = snapshot->curcid;
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->old_rtes = NIL;
+ table->new_rtes = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ entry->xid, entry->cid,
+ pstate);
+ /* Rewrite for DISTINCT clause */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_distinct(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified. xid and cid are the transaction id and command id
+ * before the first table was modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ lfirst(lc) = get_prestate_rte(r, table, xid, cid, pstate->p_queryEnv);
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr */
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->old_rtes = lappend(table->old_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->new_rtes = lappend(table->new_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the rel already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE (age(t.xmin) - age(%u::text::xid) > 0) OR"
+ " (t.xmin = %u AND t.cmin::text::int < %u)",
+ relname, xid, xid, cid);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* If this query has setOperations, RTEs in rtables has a subquery which contains ENR */
+ if (sub->setOperations != NULL)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* add securityQuals for tuplestores */
+ foreach (lc, sub->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ RangeTblEntry *sub_rte;
+
+ rte = (RangeTblEntry *)lfirst(lc);
+ Assert(rte->subquery != NULL);
+
+ sub_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(rte->subquery->rtable);
+ if (sub_rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE)
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ sub_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(sub_rte->relid, 1, sub);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * union_ENRs
+ *
+ * Make a single table delta by unionning all transition tables of the modified table
+ * whose RTE is specified by
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+ RangeTblEntry *enr_rte;
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(enr_rtes); i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix, relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ enr_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(sub->rtable);
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ enr_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(relid, 1, sub);
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_distinct
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting DISTINCT clause.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->old_rtes, "old", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->new_rtes, "new", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, resname);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ "), dlt AS (" /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt"
+ ")",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s)" /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't existw */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\") "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_securityQuals
+ *
+ * Get row security policy on a relation.
+ * This is used by IVM for copying RLS from base table to enr.
+ */
+static List *
+get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query)
+{
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ securityQuals = NIL;
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+
+ rel = table_open(relId, NoLock);
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel, AccessShareLock, NULL, false, false);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ get_row_security_policies(query, rte, rt_index,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the query is marked correctly if row level security
+ * applies, or if the new quals had sublinks.
+ */
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ return securityQuals;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index dc5872f988..571f5c4cb9 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3415,6 +3416,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index eb28657791..504ae3546e 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -2464,6 +2464,7 @@ _copyRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *from)
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 521a87a8ea..56431f5aee 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -2776,6 +2776,7 @@ _equalRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *a, const RangeTblEntry *b)
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 801c41b978..8cc0b93213 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -3259,6 +3259,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index cc6dcb7220..37dff1ec27 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -1441,6 +1441,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index cb9e177b5e..dcfd1f3fc0 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(Node *node, void *context);
@@ -1433,6 +1434,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1521,6 +1523,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2676,7 +2679,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -2944,7 +2947,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -2961,7 +2964,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -2974,6 +2977,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3127,6 +3133,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 185bf5fbff..d8a8b66196 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -776,7 +776,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index d8e8715ed1..2929a6872e 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -11747,4 +11747,12 @@
prorettype => 'bytea', proargtypes => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary',
prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_send' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 54a38491fb..c369b3ba5e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,11 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel, bool is_create);
+
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index a067da39d2..ec479db513 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,9 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid oid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 1617702d9d..3aa2d9f61c 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1036,6 +1036,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
char relkind; /* relation kind (see pg_class.relkind) */
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
@@ -2195,6 +2196,7 @@ typedef struct CreateStmt
char *tablespacename; /* table space to use, or NULL */
char *accessMethod; /* table access method */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
+ bool ivm; /* incremental view maintenance is used by materialized view */
} CreateStmt;
/* ----------
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Mon__14_Mar_2022_19_12_17_+0900_E9HVp8j5QFkIIek.
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v26-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v26-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v23 07/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2020-12-22 09:40 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-12-22 09:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collecting
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance. To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and
post-state of base tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER
trigger, and pre-update states can be calculated by filtering inserted
tuples using cmin/xmin system columns, and append deleted tuples which
are contained in a old transition table.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base tables, and multiple updates of the same base table.
DISTINCT and tuple duplicates in views are supported. When IMMV is
created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is counted and stored
in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden column of IMMV.
The value in__ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV is maintained
incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if and only if the
count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 697 ++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 +
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1549 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 +
src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 5 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 8 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
15 files changed, 2308 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 441445927e..d67a8bc906 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
@@ -2705,6 +2706,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -4948,6 +4950,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
AbortBufferIO();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 0982851715..3fc2af1c4a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,24 +32,41 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/rls.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -73,6 +90,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables_recurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid, Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *qry, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -108,6 +131,8 @@ create_ctas_internal(List *attrList, IntoClause *into)
create->oncommit = into->onCommit;
create->tablespacename = into->tableSpaceName;
create->if_not_exists = false;
+ /* Using Materialized view only */
+ create->ivm = into->ivm;
create->accessMethod = into->accessMethod;
/*
@@ -238,6 +263,7 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
List *rewritten;
PlannedStmt *plan;
QueryDesc *queryDesc;
+ Query *query_immv = NULL;
/* Check if the relation exists or not */
if (CreateTableAsRelExists(stmt))
@@ -282,6 +308,22 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
+ query_immv = copyObject(query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,11 +400,74 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ Assert(query_immv != NULL);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(query_immv, matviewOid, true);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /* Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY. count(*) will be added afterward. */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -623,3 +728,595 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ Index first_rtindex = is_create ? 1 : PRS2_NEW_VARNO + 1;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < first_rtindex)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, first_rtindex - 1);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > first_rtindex ||
+ rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables_recurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables_recurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid, Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables_recurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ if (!bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables_recurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables_recurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables_recurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_IMMV);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateindexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+static void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ Query *qry = (Query *) copyObject(query);
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNode = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilenodeSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ {
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
+ index->isconstraint = true;
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(qry, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient, IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+ PlannerInfo root;
+
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ bms_del_member(attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = pull_varnos_of_level(&root, (Node *)query->jointree, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index c14ca27c5e..5581c21298 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1054,6 +1055,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 25bbd8a5c1..f1f46e2e14 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,47 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
+#include "parser/parse_collate.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +79,50 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ TransactionId xid; /* Transaction id before the first table is modified*/
+ CommandId cid; /* Command id before the first table is modified */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+ List *old_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for old_tuplestores*/
+ List *new_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for new_tuplestores */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +130,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +140,45 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static RangeTblEntry *union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry);
+
+static List *get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +220,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,8 +286,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -155,6 +299,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -167,6 +312,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
lockmode, 0,
RangeVarCallbackOwnsTable, NULL);
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -187,32 +333,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("CONCURRENTLY and WITH NO DATA options cannot be used together")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(dataQuery,NIL);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -247,12 +373,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -293,6 +413,52 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete immv triggers */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ /* use deleted trigger */
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ /*
+ * We save some cycles by opening pg_depend just once and passing the
+ * Relation pointer down to all the recursive deletion steps.
+ */
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->deptype == DEPENDENCY_IMMV)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -311,7 +477,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -346,6 +512,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid, false);
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -380,6 +549,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -416,7 +587,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -426,6 +597,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -933,3 +1107,1308 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+ entry->cid = snapshot->curcid;
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->old_rtes = NIL;
+ table->new_rtes = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ entry->xid, entry->cid,
+ pstate);
+ /* Rewrite for DISTINCT clause */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_distinct(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified. xid and cid are the transaction id and command id
+ * before the first table was modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ lfirst(lc) = get_prestate_rte(r, table, xid, cid, pstate->p_queryEnv);
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr */
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->old_rtes = lappend(table->old_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->new_rtes = lappend(table->new_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the rel already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE (age(t.xmin) - age(%u::text::xid) > 0) OR"
+ " (t.xmin = %u AND t.cmin::text::int < %u)",
+ relname, xid, xid, cid);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* If this query has setOperations, RTEs in rtables has a subquery which contains ENR */
+ if (sub->setOperations != NULL)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* add securityQuals for tuplestores */
+ foreach (lc, sub->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ RangeTblEntry *sub_rte;
+
+ rte = (RangeTblEntry *)lfirst(lc);
+ Assert(rte->subquery != NULL);
+
+ sub_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(rte->subquery->rtable);
+ if (sub_rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE)
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ sub_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(sub_rte->relid, 1, sub);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * union_ENRs
+ *
+ * Make a single table delta by unionning all transition tables of the modified table
+ * whose RTE is specified by
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+ RangeTblEntry *enr_rte;
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(enr_rtes); i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix, relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ enr_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(sub->rtable);
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ enr_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(relid, 1, sub);
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_distinct
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting DISTINCT clause.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->old_rtes, "old", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->new_rtes, "new", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, resname);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ "), dlt AS (" /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt"
+ ")",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s)" /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't existw */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\") "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_securityQuals
+ *
+ * Get row security policy on a relation.
+ * This is used by IVM for copying RLS from base table to enr.
+ */
+static List *
+get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query)
+{
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ securityQuals = NIL;
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+
+ rel = table_open(relId, NoLock);
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel, AccessShareLock, NULL, false, false);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ get_row_security_policies(query, rte, rt_index,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the query is marked correctly if row level security
+ * applies, or if the new quals had sublinks.
+ */
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ return securityQuals;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index a16e749506..9aad4792e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3437,6 +3438,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index 29020c908e..afda022a60 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -2467,6 +2467,7 @@ _copyRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *from)
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 8a1762000c..32345b7f41 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -2730,6 +2730,7 @@ _equalRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *a, const RangeTblEntry *b)
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 48202d2232..fd87a6153a 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -3251,6 +3251,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index 77d082d8b4..cd85f6910a 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -1442,6 +1442,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 7465919044..5246c78ff8 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(Node *node, void *context);
@@ -1433,6 +1434,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1521,6 +1523,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2676,7 +2679,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -2944,7 +2947,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -2961,7 +2964,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -2974,6 +2977,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3127,6 +3133,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6589345ac4..02f33d404b 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -776,7 +776,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 8cd0252082..c2841ab604 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -11625,4 +11625,12 @@
prorettype => 'bytea', proargtypes => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary',
prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_send' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index ad5054d116..a57ce463e1 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,10 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create);
+
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 214b1c1df6..13a5722f17 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,9 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid oid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 947660a4b0..d10ce8780b 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1023,6 +1023,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
char relkind; /* relation kind (see pg_class.relkind) */
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
@@ -2180,6 +2181,7 @@ typedef struct CreateStmt
char *tablespacename; /* table space to use, or NULL */
char *accessMethod; /* table access method */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
+ bool ivm; /* incremental view maintenance is used by materialized view */
} CreateStmt;
/* ----------
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Mon__2_Aug_2021_15_28_34_+0900_wlHCjIpnD/FrGAKu
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v23-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v23-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v25 07/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2020-12-22 09:40 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-12-22 09:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance. To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and
post-state of base tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER
trigger, and pre-update states can be calculated by filtering inserted
tuples using cmin/xmin system columns, and append deleted tuples which
are contained in an old transition table.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples. Also, DISTINCT clause is supported. When IMMV is
created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is counted and stored
in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden column of IMMV.
The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV is maintained
incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if and only if the
count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 736 +++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 +
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1555 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 +
src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 6 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 8 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
15 files changed, 2354 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index c9516e03fa..06b012b21f 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2776,6 +2777,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5020,6 +5022,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
AbortBufferIO();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 9abbb6b555..4b73965e56 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,24 +32,41 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/rls.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -73,6 +90,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *qry, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -108,6 +131,8 @@ create_ctas_internal(List *attrList, IntoClause *into)
create->oncommit = into->onCommit;
create->tablespacename = into->tableSpaceName;
create->if_not_exists = false;
+ /* Using Materialized view only */
+ create->ivm = into->ivm;
create->accessMethod = into->accessMethod;
/*
@@ -238,6 +263,7 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
List *rewritten;
PlannedStmt *plan;
QueryDesc *queryDesc;
+ Query *query_immv = NULL;
/* Check if the relation exists or not */
if (CreateTableAsRelExists(stmt))
@@ -282,6 +308,22 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
+ query_immv = copyObject(query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,11 +400,75 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ Assert(query_immv != NULL);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(query_immv, matviewOid, true);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -623,3 +729,633 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ Index first_rtindex = is_create ? 1 : PRS2_NEW_VARNO + 1;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < first_rtindex)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, first_rtindex - 1);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > first_rtindex ||
+ rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_IMMV);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ Query *qry = (Query *) copyObject(query);
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNode = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilenodeSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ {
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(qry, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+ PlannerInfo root;
+
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ bms_del_member(attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = pull_varnos_of_level(&root, (Node *)query->jointree, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 42aacc8f0a..dfa4408d1c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1054,6 +1055,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 05e7b60059..943de5dfba 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,47 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
+#include "parser/parse_collate.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +79,50 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ TransactionId xid; /* Transaction id before the first table is modified*/
+ CommandId cid; /* Command id before the first table is modified */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+ List *old_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for old_tuplestores*/
+ List *new_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for new_tuplestores */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +130,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +140,45 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static RangeTblEntry *union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry);
+
+static List *get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +220,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,9 +286,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -155,6 +300,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -167,6 +313,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
lockmode, 0,
RangeVarCallbackOwnsTable, NULL);
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -188,32 +335,14 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -248,12 +377,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -294,6 +417,52 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete immv triggers */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ /* use deleted trigger */
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ /*
+ * We save some cycles by opening pg_depend just once and passing the
+ * Relation pointer down to all the recursive deletion steps.
+ */
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->deptype == DEPENDENCY_IMMV)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -313,7 +482,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -348,6 +517,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid, false);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -382,6 +557,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -418,7 +595,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -428,6 +605,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -942,3 +1122,1308 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+ entry->cid = snapshot->curcid;
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->old_rtes = NIL;
+ table->new_rtes = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ entry->xid, entry->cid,
+ pstate);
+ /* Rewrite for DISTINCT clause */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_distinct(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified. xid and cid are the transaction id and command id
+ * before the first table was modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ lfirst(lc) = get_prestate_rte(r, table, xid, cid, pstate->p_queryEnv);
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr */
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->old_rtes = lappend(table->old_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->new_rtes = lappend(table->new_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the rel already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE (age(t.xmin) - age(%u::text::xid) > 0) OR"
+ " (t.xmin = %u AND t.cmin::text::int < %u)",
+ relname, xid, xid, cid);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* If this query has setOperations, RTEs in rtables has a subquery which contains ENR */
+ if (sub->setOperations != NULL)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* add securityQuals for tuplestores */
+ foreach (lc, sub->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ RangeTblEntry *sub_rte;
+
+ rte = (RangeTblEntry *)lfirst(lc);
+ Assert(rte->subquery != NULL);
+
+ sub_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(rte->subquery->rtable);
+ if (sub_rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE)
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ sub_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(sub_rte->relid, 1, sub);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * union_ENRs
+ *
+ * Make a single table delta by unionning all transition tables of the modified table
+ * whose RTE is specified by
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+ RangeTblEntry *enr_rte;
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(enr_rtes); i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix, relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ enr_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(sub->rtable);
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ enr_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(relid, 1, sub);
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_distinct
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting DISTINCT clause.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->old_rtes, "old", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->new_rtes, "new", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, resname);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ "), dlt AS (" /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt"
+ ")",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s)" /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't existw */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\") "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_securityQuals
+ *
+ * Get row security policy on a relation.
+ * This is used by IVM for copying RLS from base table to enr.
+ */
+static List *
+get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query)
+{
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ securityQuals = NIL;
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+
+ rel = table_open(relId, NoLock);
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel, AccessShareLock, NULL, false, false);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ get_row_security_policies(query, rte, rt_index,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the query is marked correctly if row level security
+ * applies, or if the new quals had sublinks.
+ */
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ return securityQuals;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 3e83f375b5..c64539b20d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3415,6 +3416,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index 80268ac059..158652734f 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -2464,6 +2464,7 @@ _copyRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *from)
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 572560b4a2..5a320c28a0 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -2765,6 +2765,7 @@ _equalRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *a, const RangeTblEntry *b)
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 8ec4059cc0..300d488824 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -3258,6 +3258,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index cc6dcb7220..37dff1ec27 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -1441,6 +1441,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index cb9e177b5e..dcfd1f3fc0 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(Node *node, void *context);
@@ -1433,6 +1434,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1521,6 +1523,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2676,7 +2679,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -2944,7 +2947,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -2961,7 +2964,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -2974,6 +2977,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3127,6 +3133,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 185bf5fbff..d8a8b66196 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -776,7 +776,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 7024dbe10a..a37602d45f 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -11736,4 +11736,12 @@
prorettype => 'bytea', proargtypes => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary',
prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_send' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 54a38491fb..bcea9782d3 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,11 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index a067da39d2..ec479db513 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,9 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid oid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 3e9bdc781f..b0e8a396cc 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1036,6 +1036,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
char relkind; /* relation kind (see pg_class.relkind) */
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
@@ -2195,6 +2196,7 @@ typedef struct CreateStmt
char *tablespacename; /* table space to use, or NULL */
char *accessMethod; /* table access method */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
+ bool ivm; /* incremental view maintenance is used by materialized view */
} CreateStmt;
/* ----------
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__4_Feb_2022_01_48_06_+0900_N8BNZpfOR27sWrgY
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v25-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v25-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v24 07/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2020-12-22 09:40 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2020-12-22 09:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance. To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and
post-state of base tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER
trigger, and pre-update states can be calculated by filtering inserted
tuples using cmin/xmin system columns, and append deleted tuples which
are contained in an old transition table.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples. Also, DISTINCT clause is supported. When IMMV is
created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is counted and stored
in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden column of IMMV.
The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV is maintained
incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if and only if the
count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 713 ++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 +
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1549 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 +
src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 5 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 8 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
15 files changed, 2324 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 6597ec45a9..f971727255 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
@@ -2715,6 +2716,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -4958,6 +4960,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
AbortBufferIO();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 0982851715..91888891bf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,24 +32,41 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/rls.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -73,6 +90,13 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *qry, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -108,6 +132,8 @@ create_ctas_internal(List *attrList, IntoClause *into)
create->oncommit = into->onCommit;
create->tablespacename = into->tableSpaceName;
create->if_not_exists = false;
+ /* Using Materialized view only */
+ create->ivm = into->ivm;
create->accessMethod = into->accessMethod;
/*
@@ -238,6 +264,7 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
List *rewritten;
PlannedStmt *plan;
QueryDesc *queryDesc;
+ Query *query_immv = NULL;
/* Check if the relation exists or not */
if (CreateTableAsRelExists(stmt))
@@ -282,6 +309,22 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
+ query_immv = copyObject(query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,11 +401,75 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ Assert(query_immv != NULL);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(query_immv, matviewOid, true);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -623,3 +730,609 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ Index first_rtindex = is_create ? 1 : PRS2_NEW_VARNO + 1;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < first_rtindex)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, first_rtindex - 1);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > first_rtindex ||
+ rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_IMMV);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+static void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ Query *qry = (Query *) copyObject(query);
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNode = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilenodeSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ {
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(qry, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+ PlannerInfo root;
+
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ bms_del_member(attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = pull_varnos_of_level(&root, (Node *)query->jointree, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index c14ca27c5e..5581c21298 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1054,6 +1055,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 512b00bc65..70e35e5a63 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,47 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
+#include "parser/parse_collate.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +79,50 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ TransactionId xid; /* Transaction id before the first table is modified*/
+ CommandId cid; /* Command id before the first table is modified */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+ List *old_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for old_tuplestores*/
+ List *new_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for new_tuplestores */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +130,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +140,45 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static RangeTblEntry *union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry);
+
+static List *get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +220,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,8 +286,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -155,6 +299,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -167,6 +312,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
lockmode, 0,
RangeVarCallbackOwnsTable, NULL);
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -187,32 +333,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("CONCURRENTLY and WITH NO DATA options cannot be used together")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(dataQuery,NIL);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -247,12 +373,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -293,6 +413,52 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete immv triggers */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ /* use deleted trigger */
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ /*
+ * We save some cycles by opening pg_depend just once and passing the
+ * Relation pointer down to all the recursive deletion steps.
+ */
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->deptype == DEPENDENCY_IMMV)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -312,7 +478,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -347,6 +513,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid, false);
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -381,6 +550,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -417,7 +588,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -427,6 +598,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -941,3 +1115,1308 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+ entry->cid = snapshot->curcid;
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->old_rtes = NIL;
+ table->new_rtes = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ entry->xid, entry->cid,
+ pstate);
+ /* Rewrite for DISTINCT clause */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_distinct(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified. xid and cid are the transaction id and command id
+ * before the first table was modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ lfirst(lc) = get_prestate_rte(r, table, xid, cid, pstate->p_queryEnv);
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr */
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->old_rtes = lappend(table->old_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->new_rtes = lappend(table->new_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the rel already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE (age(t.xmin) - age(%u::text::xid) > 0) OR"
+ " (t.xmin = %u AND t.cmin::text::int < %u)",
+ relname, xid, xid, cid);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* If this query has setOperations, RTEs in rtables has a subquery which contains ENR */
+ if (sub->setOperations != NULL)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* add securityQuals for tuplestores */
+ foreach (lc, sub->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ RangeTblEntry *sub_rte;
+
+ rte = (RangeTblEntry *)lfirst(lc);
+ Assert(rte->subquery != NULL);
+
+ sub_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(rte->subquery->rtable);
+ if (sub_rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE)
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ sub_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(sub_rte->relid, 1, sub);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * union_ENRs
+ *
+ * Make a single table delta by unionning all transition tables of the modified table
+ * whose RTE is specified by
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+ RangeTblEntry *enr_rte;
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(enr_rtes); i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix, relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ enr_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(sub->rtable);
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ enr_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(relid, 1, sub);
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_distinct
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting DISTINCT clause.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->old_rtes, "old", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->new_rtes, "new", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, resname);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ "), dlt AS (" /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt"
+ ")",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s)" /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't existw */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\") "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_securityQuals
+ *
+ * Get row security policy on a relation.
+ * This is used by IVM for copying RLS from base table to enr.
+ */
+static List *
+get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query)
+{
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ securityQuals = NIL;
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+
+ rel = table_open(relId, NoLock);
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel, AccessShareLock, NULL, false, false);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ get_row_security_policies(query, rte, rt_index,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the query is marked correctly if row level security
+ * applies, or if the new quals had sublinks.
+ */
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ return securityQuals;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index dbee6ae199..a91a0e9ca1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3394,6 +3395,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index 17be377aa7..5235f2169e 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -2460,6 +2460,7 @@ _copyRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *from)
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index ed74a5022c..c60a5f9bee 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -2744,6 +2744,7 @@ _equalRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *a, const RangeTblEntry *b)
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index f6166f7859..8133850e98 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -3253,6 +3253,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index 1e55a58f69..96fa85758f 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -1443,6 +1443,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index c5c3f26ecf..4a52035371 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(Node *node, void *context);
@@ -1433,6 +1434,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1521,6 +1523,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2676,7 +2679,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -2944,7 +2947,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -2961,7 +2964,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -2974,6 +2977,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3127,6 +3133,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6589345ac4..02f33d404b 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -776,7 +776,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index d068d6532e..4845e71898 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -11689,4 +11689,12 @@
prorettype => 'bytea', proargtypes => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary',
prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_send' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index ad5054d116..a57ce463e1 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,10 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create);
+
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 214b1c1df6..13a5722f17 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,9 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid oid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 3138877553..e7d3b00971 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1035,6 +1035,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
char relkind; /* relation kind (see pg_class.relkind) */
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
@@ -2193,6 +2194,7 @@ typedef struct CreateStmt
char *tablespacename; /* table space to use, or NULL */
char *accessMethod; /* table access method */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
+ bool ivm; /* incremental view maintenance is used by materialized view */
} CreateStmt;
/* ----------
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Thu__23_Sep_2021_04_57_30_+0900_b5pmgR1N8oMaMz.U
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v24-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v24-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v27 6/9] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2022-04-21 02:58 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2022-04-21 02:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance. To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and
post-state of base tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER
trigger, and pre-update states can be calculated by filtering inserted
tuples using cmin/xmin system columns, and append deleted tuples which
are contained in an old transition table.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples. Also, DISTINCT clause is supported. When IMMV is
created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is counted and stored
in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden column of IMMV.
The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV is maintained
incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if and only if the
count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 751 +++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 +
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1577 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 +
src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 6 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 8 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
15 files changed, 2391 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 53f3e7fd1a..0377f5a88b 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2792,6 +2793,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5032,6 +5034,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
AbortBufferIO();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 9abbb6b555..1224a3b075 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,24 +32,41 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/rls.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -73,6 +90,13 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *qry, List **constraintList, bool is_create);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList, bool is_create);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -108,6 +132,8 @@ create_ctas_internal(List *attrList, IntoClause *into)
create->oncommit = into->onCommit;
create->tablespacename = into->tableSpaceName;
create->if_not_exists = false;
+ /* Using Materialized view only */
+ create->ivm = into->ivm;
create->accessMethod = into->accessMethod;
/*
@@ -282,6 +308,21 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,11 +399,74 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel, true);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid, true);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -623,3 +727,650 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ Index first_rtindex = is_create ? 1 : PRS2_NEW_VARNO + 1;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < first_rtindex)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, first_rtindex - 1);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > first_rtindex ||
+ rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel, bool is_create)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNode = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilenodeSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ {
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList, is_create);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList, bool is_create)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+ PlannerInfo root;
+
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+ Index first_rtindex = is_create ? 1 : PRS2_NEW_VARNO + 1;
+
+ /* skip NEW/OLD entries */
+ if (i >= first_rtindex)
+ {
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ bms_del_member(attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = pull_varnos_of_level(&root, (Node *)query->jointree, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index cd30f15eba..a94b8ffd7d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1055,6 +1056,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 9ab248d25e..cb713328a0 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,48 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
+#include "parser/parse_collate.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +80,50 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ TransactionId xid; /* Transaction id before the first table is modified*/
+ CommandId cid; /* Command id before the first table is modified */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+ List *old_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for old_tuplestores*/
+ List *new_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for new_tuplestores */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +131,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +141,45 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static RangeTblEntry *union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry);
+
+static List *get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +221,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,9 +287,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -155,6 +301,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -167,6 +314,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
lockmode, 0,
RangeVarCallbackOwnsTable, NULL);
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -188,32 +336,14 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -248,12 +378,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -294,6 +418,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -313,7 +505,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -348,6 +540,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel, false);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid, false);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -382,6 +580,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -418,7 +618,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -428,6 +628,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -942,3 +1145,1307 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+ entry->cid = snapshot->curcid;
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->old_rtes = NIL;
+ table->new_rtes = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ entry->xid, entry->cid,
+ pstate);
+ /* Rewrite for DISTINCT clause */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_distinct(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified. xid and cid are the transaction id and command id
+ * before the first table was modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ lfirst(lc) = get_prestate_rte(r, table, xid, cid, pstate->p_queryEnv);
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr */
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->old_rtes = lappend(table->old_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->new_rtes = lappend(table->new_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the rel already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE (age(t.xmin) - age(%u::text::xid) > 0) OR"
+ " (t.xmin = %u AND t.cmin::text::int < %u)",
+ relname, xid, xid, cid);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* If this query has setOperations, RTEs in rtables has a subquery which contains ENR */
+ if (sub->setOperations != NULL)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* add securityQuals for tuplestores */
+ foreach (lc, sub->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ RangeTblEntry *sub_rte;
+
+ rte = (RangeTblEntry *)lfirst(lc);
+ Assert(rte->subquery != NULL);
+
+ sub_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(rte->subquery->rtable);
+ if (sub_rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE)
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ sub_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(sub_rte->relid, 1, sub);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * union_ENRs
+ *
+ * Make a single table delta by unionning all transition tables of the modified table
+ * whose RTE is specified by
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+ RangeTblEntry *enr_rte;
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(enr_rtes); i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix, relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ enr_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(sub->rtable);
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ enr_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(relid, 1, sub);
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_distinct
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting DISTINCT clause.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->old_rtes, "old", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->new_rtes, "new", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s)" /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't existw */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\") "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_securityQuals
+ *
+ * Get row security policy on a relation.
+ * This is used by IVM for copying RLS from base table to enr.
+ */
+static List *
+get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query)
+{
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ securityQuals = NIL;
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+
+ rel = table_open(relId, NoLock);
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel, AccessShareLock, NULL, false, false);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ get_row_security_policies(query, rte, rt_index,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the query is marked correctly if row level security
+ * applies, or if the new quals had sublinks.
+ */
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ return securityQuals;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 2cd8546d47..1c85df888e 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3441,6 +3442,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index 0490bce664..4afc8f5826 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -2949,6 +2949,7 @@ _copyRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *from)
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 55f41263ee..08d7805b7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -3131,6 +3131,7 @@ _equalRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *a, const RangeTblEntry *b)
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index cfd3ce68b4..e5a9467e99 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -3436,6 +3436,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index 5165fb3b93..50cc852c32 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -1669,6 +1669,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 5448cb01fa..b08c742678 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(Node *node, void *context);
@@ -1444,6 +1445,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1532,6 +1534,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2688,7 +2691,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -2956,7 +2959,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -2973,7 +2976,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -2986,6 +2989,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3140,6 +3146,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 185bf5fbff..d8a8b66196 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -776,7 +776,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 6d378ff785..7d88a84682 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -11882,4 +11882,12 @@
prorettype => 'bytea', proargtypes => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary',
prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_send' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 54a38491fb..c369b3ba5e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,11 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel, bool is_create);
+
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index a067da39d2..ec479db513 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,9 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid oid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index da02658c81..d1a754936b 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1042,6 +1042,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
char relkind; /* relation kind (see pg_class.relkind) */
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
@@ -2545,6 +2546,7 @@ typedef struct CreateStmt
char *tablespacename; /* table space to use, or NULL */
char *accessMethod; /* table access method */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
+ bool ivm; /* incremental view maintenance is used by materialized view */
} CreateStmt;
/* ----------
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__22_Apr_2022_11_29_39_+0900_ZOAC7UMt5e8j1Nvx
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v27-0007-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v27-0007-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v27 6/9] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2022-04-21 02:58 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2022-04-21 02:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance. To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and
post-state of base tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER
trigger, and pre-update states can be calculated by filtering inserted
tuples using cmin/xmin system columns, and append deleted tuples which
are contained in an old transition table.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples. Also, DISTINCT clause is supported. When IMMV is
created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is counted and stored
in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden column of IMMV.
The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV is maintained
incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if and only if the
count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 751 +++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 +
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1577 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 +
src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 6 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 8 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
15 files changed, 2391 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 53f3e7fd1a..0377f5a88b 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2792,6 +2793,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5032,6 +5034,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
AbortBufferIO();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 9abbb6b555..1224a3b075 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,24 +32,41 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/rls.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -73,6 +90,13 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *qry, List **constraintList, bool is_create);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList, bool is_create);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -108,6 +132,8 @@ create_ctas_internal(List *attrList, IntoClause *into)
create->oncommit = into->onCommit;
create->tablespacename = into->tableSpaceName;
create->if_not_exists = false;
+ /* Using Materialized view only */
+ create->ivm = into->ivm;
create->accessMethod = into->accessMethod;
/*
@@ -282,6 +308,21 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,11 +399,74 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel, true);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid, true);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -623,3 +727,650 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ Index first_rtindex = is_create ? 1 : PRS2_NEW_VARNO + 1;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < first_rtindex)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, first_rtindex - 1);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > first_rtindex ||
+ rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel, bool is_create)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNode = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilenodeSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ {
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList, is_create);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList, bool is_create)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+ PlannerInfo root;
+
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+ Index first_rtindex = is_create ? 1 : PRS2_NEW_VARNO + 1;
+
+ /* skip NEW/OLD entries */
+ if (i >= first_rtindex)
+ {
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ bms_del_member(attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = pull_varnos_of_level(&root, (Node *)query->jointree, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index cd30f15eba..a94b8ffd7d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1055,6 +1056,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 9ab248d25e..cb713328a0 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,48 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
+#include "parser/parse_collate.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +80,50 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ TransactionId xid; /* Transaction id before the first table is modified*/
+ CommandId cid; /* Command id before the first table is modified */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+ List *old_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for old_tuplestores*/
+ List *new_rtes; /* RTEs of ENRs for new_tuplestores */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +131,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +141,45 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static RangeTblEntry *union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry);
+
+static List *get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +221,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,9 +287,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -155,6 +301,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -167,6 +314,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
lockmode, 0,
RangeVarCallbackOwnsTable, NULL);
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -188,32 +336,14 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -248,12 +378,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -294,6 +418,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -313,7 +505,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -348,6 +540,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel, false);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid, false);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -382,6 +580,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -418,7 +618,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -428,6 +628,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -942,3 +1145,1307 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+ entry->cid = snapshot->curcid;
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->old_rtes = NIL;
+ table->new_rtes = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ entry->xid, entry->cid,
+ pstate);
+ /* Rewrite for DISTINCT clause */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_distinct(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified. xid and cid are the transaction id and command id
+ * before the first table was modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ lfirst(lc) = get_prestate_rte(r, table, xid, cid, pstate->p_queryEnv);
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr */
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->old_rtes = lappend(table->old_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(table->table_id, list_length(query->rtable) + 1, query);
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+ table->new_rtes = lappend(table->new_rtes, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ TransactionId xid, CommandId cid,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the rel already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE (age(t.xmin) - age(%u::text::xid) > 0) OR"
+ " (t.xmin = %u AND t.cmin::text::int < %u)",
+ relname, xid, xid, cid);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* If this query has setOperations, RTEs in rtables has a subquery which contains ENR */
+ if (sub->setOperations != NULL)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* add securityQuals for tuplestores */
+ foreach (lc, sub->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ RangeTblEntry *sub_rte;
+
+ rte = (RangeTblEntry *)lfirst(lc);
+ Assert(rte->subquery != NULL);
+
+ sub_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(rte->subquery->rtable);
+ if (sub_rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE)
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ sub_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(sub_rte->relid, 1, sub);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * union_ENRs
+ *
+ * Make a single table delta by unionning all transition tables of the modified table
+ * whose RTE is specified by
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+union_ENRs(RangeTblEntry *rte, Oid relid, List *enr_rtes, const char *prefix,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+ RangeTblEntry *enr_rte;
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(enr_rtes); i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix, relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ rte->requiredPerms = 0; /* no permission check on subquery itself */
+ rte->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
+ rte->selectedCols = NULL;
+ rte->insertedCols = NULL;
+ rte->updatedCols = NULL;
+ rte->extraUpdatedCols = NULL;
+ /* if base table has RLS, set security condition to enr*/
+ enr_rte = (RangeTblEntry *)linitial(sub->rtable);
+ /* rt_index is always 1, bacause subquery has enr_rte only */
+ enr_rte->securityQuals = get_securityQuals(relid, 1, sub);
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_distinct
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting DISTINCT clause.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_distinct(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("count")), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->old_rtes, "old", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_rtes) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = union_ENRs(rte, table->table_id, table->new_rtes, "new", queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s)" /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't existw */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\") "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_securityQuals
+ *
+ * Get row security policy on a relation.
+ * This is used by IVM for copying RLS from base table to enr.
+ */
+static List *
+get_securityQuals(Oid relId, int rt_index, Query *query)
+{
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ securityQuals = NIL;
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+
+ rel = table_open(relId, NoLock);
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel, AccessShareLock, NULL, false, false);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ get_row_security_policies(query, rte, rt_index,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the query is marked correctly if row level security
+ * applies, or if the new quals had sublinks.
+ */
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ return securityQuals;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 2cd8546d47..1c85df888e 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3441,6 +3442,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index 0490bce664..4afc8f5826 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -2949,6 +2949,7 @@ _copyRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *from)
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 55f41263ee..08d7805b7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -3131,6 +3131,7 @@ _equalRangeTblEntry(const RangeTblEntry *a, const RangeTblEntry *b)
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relkind);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(rellockmode);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(relisivm);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(security_barrier);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(jointype);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index cfd3ce68b4..e5a9467e99 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -3436,6 +3436,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index 5165fb3b93..50cc852c32 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -1669,6 +1669,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_CHAR_FIELD(relkind);
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 5448cb01fa..b08c742678 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(Node *node, void *context);
@@ -1444,6 +1445,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1532,6 +1534,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2688,7 +2691,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -2956,7 +2959,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -2973,7 +2976,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -2986,6 +2989,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3140,6 +3146,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 185bf5fbff..d8a8b66196 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -776,7 +776,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 6d378ff785..7d88a84682 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -11882,4 +11882,12 @@
prorettype => 'bytea', proargtypes => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary',
prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_send' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 54a38491fb..c369b3ba5e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,11 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid, bool is_create);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel, bool is_create);
+
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index a067da39d2..ec479db513 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,9 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid oid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index da02658c81..d1a754936b 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1042,6 +1042,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
char relkind; /* relation kind (see pg_class.relkind) */
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
@@ -2545,6 +2546,7 @@ typedef struct CreateStmt
char *tablespacename; /* table space to use, or NULL */
char *accessMethod; /* table access method */
bool if_not_exists; /* just do nothing if it already exists? */
+ bool ivm; /* incremental view maintenance is used by materialized view */
} CreateStmt;
/* ----------
--
2.17.1
--Multipart=_Fri__22_Apr_2022_14_58_01_+0900_MN3L/o2YUVF2g4zw
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v27-0007-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v27-0007-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2023-05-31 09:59 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 09:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modiication, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 680 +++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 9 +
6 files changed, 2139 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 8daaa535ed..cd280bdffd 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2803,6 +2804,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5080,6 +5082,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
pgstat_progress_end_command();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index e91920ca14..415f110516 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,15 +32,26 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
@@ -73,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -282,6 +299,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,6 +387,27 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
@@ -635,3 +685,633 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index ac2e74fa3f..39305f3c49 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,37 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +69,52 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +122,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +132,37 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +204,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,8 +270,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -155,6 +283,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -178,6 +307,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -199,32 +329,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -259,12 +366,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -292,6 +393,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -305,7 +474,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -340,6 +509,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -374,6 +549,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -410,7 +587,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -420,6 +597,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -931,3 +1111,1219 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the relation already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Append deleted rows contained in old transition tables.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * replace_rte_with_delta
+ *
+ * Replace RTE of the modified table with a single table delta that combine its
+ * all transition tables.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ Oid relid = table->table_id;
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int num_tuplestores = list_length(is_new ? table->new_tuplestores : table->old_tuplestores);
+ int i;
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tuplestores; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(is_new ? "new" : "old", relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true);
+ }
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ if (!is_abort)
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 9805bc6118..f6896d77b4 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12062,4 +12062,14 @@
proname => 'any_value_transfn', prorettype => 'anyelement',
proargtypes => 'anyelement anyelement', prosrc => 'any_value_transfn' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 3647f96f73..09a64fa2e5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 9eaa6212a1..504b83a446 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,10 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_11_52_52_+0900_hj6L5h176QaSGtg7
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2023-05-31 09:59 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 09:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modiication, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 680 +++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 9 +
6 files changed, 2139 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 8daaa535ed..cd280bdffd 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2803,6 +2804,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5080,6 +5082,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
pgstat_progress_end_command();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index e91920ca14..415f110516 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,15 +32,26 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
@@ -73,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -282,6 +299,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,6 +387,27 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
@@ -635,3 +685,633 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index ac2e74fa3f..39305f3c49 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,37 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +69,52 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +122,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +132,37 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +204,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,8 +270,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -155,6 +283,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -178,6 +307,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -199,32 +329,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -259,12 +366,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -292,6 +393,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -305,7 +474,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -340,6 +509,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -374,6 +549,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -410,7 +587,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -420,6 +597,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -931,3 +1111,1219 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the relation already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Append deleted rows contained in old transition tables.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * replace_rte_with_delta
+ *
+ * Replace RTE of the modified table with a single table delta that combine its
+ * all transition tables.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ Oid relid = table->table_id;
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int num_tuplestores = list_length(is_new ? table->new_tuplestores : table->old_tuplestores);
+ int i;
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tuplestores; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(is_new ? "new" : "old", relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true);
+ }
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ if (!is_abort)
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 9805bc6118..f6896d77b4 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12062,4 +12062,14 @@
proname => 'any_value_transfn', prorettype => 'anyelement',
proargtypes => 'anyelement anyelement', prosrc => 'any_value_transfn' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 3647f96f73..09a64fa2e5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 9eaa6212a1..504b83a446 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,10 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_11_52_52_+0900_hj6L5h176QaSGtg7
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2023-05-31 09:59 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 09:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modiication, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 681 ++++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 9 +
6 files changed, 2140 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 70ab6e27a1..0de7ab6abe 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2819,6 +2820,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5097,6 +5099,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
pgstat_progress_end_command();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 16a2fe65e6..08262100ea 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,15 +32,26 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
@@ -73,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -282,6 +299,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,6 +387,27 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
@@ -635,3 +685,634 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 59920ced83..a821992a37 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,37 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +69,52 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +122,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +132,37 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +204,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,8 +270,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -155,6 +283,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -178,6 +307,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -199,32 +329,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -259,12 +366,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -292,6 +393,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -305,7 +474,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -340,6 +509,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -374,6 +549,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -410,7 +587,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -420,6 +597,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -953,3 +1133,1219 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the relation already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Append deleted rows contained in old transition tables.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * replace_rte_with_delta
+ *
+ * Replace RTE of the modified table with a single table delta that combine its
+ * all transition tables.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ Oid relid = table->table_id;
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int num_tuplestores = list_length(is_new ? table->new_tuplestores : table->old_tuplestores);
+ int i;
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tuplestores; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(is_new ? "new" : "old", relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true);
+ }
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ if (!is_abort)
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 9c120fc2b7..e111f11bf5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12174,4 +12174,14 @@
proargtypes => 'int2',
prosrc => 'gist_stratnum_identity' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 94678e3834..396ad1bb4c 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 817b2ba0b6..3257e1adff 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,10 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2023-05-31 09:59 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 09:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modiication, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 680 +++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 9 +
6 files changed, 2139 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 8daaa535ed..cd280bdffd 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2803,6 +2804,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5080,6 +5082,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
pgstat_progress_end_command();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index e91920ca14..415f110516 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,15 +32,26 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
@@ -73,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -282,6 +299,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,6 +387,27 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
@@ -635,3 +685,633 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index ac2e74fa3f..39305f3c49 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,37 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +69,52 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +122,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +132,37 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +204,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,8 +270,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -155,6 +283,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -178,6 +307,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -199,32 +329,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -259,12 +366,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -292,6 +393,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -305,7 +474,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -340,6 +509,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -374,6 +549,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -410,7 +587,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -420,6 +597,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -931,3 +1111,1219 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the relation already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Append deleted rows contained in old transition tables.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * replace_rte_with_delta
+ *
+ * Replace RTE of the modified table with a single table delta that combine its
+ * all transition tables.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ Oid relid = table->table_id;
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int num_tuplestores = list_length(is_new ? table->new_tuplestores : table->old_tuplestores);
+ int i;
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tuplestores; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(is_new ? "new" : "old", relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true);
+ }
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ if (!is_abort)
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 9805bc6118..f6896d77b4 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12062,4 +12062,14 @@
proname => 'any_value_transfn', prorettype => 'anyelement',
proargtypes => 'anyelement anyelement', prosrc => 'any_value_transfn' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 3647f96f73..09a64fa2e5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 9eaa6212a1..504b83a446 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,10 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_16_05_30_+0900_b1OvQD_3A3ZMTGvj
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v28 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2023-05-31 09:59 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 09:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modiication, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 680 +++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 9 +
6 files changed, 2139 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 8daaa535ed..cd280bdffd 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2803,6 +2804,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5080,6 +5082,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
pgstat_progress_end_command();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index e91920ca14..415f110516 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,15 +32,26 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
@@ -73,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -282,6 +299,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,6 +387,27 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
@@ -635,3 +685,633 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index f9a3bdfc3a..fd9d0d99ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,37 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +69,52 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +122,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +132,37 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +204,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,8 +270,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -155,6 +283,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -179,6 +308,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -200,32 +330,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -260,12 +367,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -293,6 +394,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -306,7 +475,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -341,6 +510,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -375,6 +550,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -411,7 +588,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -421,6 +598,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -932,3 +1112,1219 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the relation already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Append deleted rows contained in old transition tables.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * replace_rte_with_delta
+ *
+ * Replace RTE of the modified table with a single table delta that combine its
+ * all transition tables.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ Oid relid = table->table_id;
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int num_tuplestores = list_length(is_new ? table->new_tuplestores : table->old_tuplestores);
+ int i;
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tuplestores; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(is_new ? "new" : "old", relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true);
+ }
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ if (!is_abort)
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 6996073989..1cca12e049 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12043,4 +12043,14 @@
proname => 'any_value_transfn', prorettype => 'anyelement',
proargtypes => 'anyelement anyelement', prosrc => 'any_value_transfn' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 3647f96f73..09a64fa2e5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 9eaa6212a1..504b83a446 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,10 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Thu__1_Jun_2023_23_59_09_+0900_/G5+8nG46.f1T42K
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v28-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v28-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2023-05-31 09:59 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 09:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modiication, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 681 ++++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 9 +
6 files changed, 2140 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 70ab6e27a1..0de7ab6abe 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2819,6 +2820,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5097,6 +5099,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
pgstat_progress_end_command();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 16a2fe65e6..08262100ea 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,15 +32,26 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
@@ -73,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -282,6 +299,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,6 +387,27 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
@@ -635,3 +685,634 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 59920ced83..a821992a37 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,37 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +69,52 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +122,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +132,37 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +204,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,8 +270,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -155,6 +283,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -178,6 +307,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -199,32 +329,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -259,12 +366,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -292,6 +393,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -305,7 +474,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -340,6 +509,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -374,6 +549,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -410,7 +587,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -420,6 +597,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -953,3 +1133,1219 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the relation already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Append deleted rows contained in old transition tables.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * replace_rte_with_delta
+ *
+ * Replace RTE of the modified table with a single table delta that combine its
+ * all transition tables.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ Oid relid = table->table_id;
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int num_tuplestores = list_length(is_new ? table->new_tuplestores : table->old_tuplestores);
+ int i;
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tuplestores; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(is_new ? "new" : "old", relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true);
+ }
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ if (!is_abort)
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 9c120fc2b7..e111f11bf5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12174,4 +12174,14 @@
proargtypes => 'int2',
prosrc => 'gist_stratnum_identity' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 94678e3834..396ad1bb4c 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 817b2ba0b6..3257e1adff 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,10 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2023-05-31 09:59 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 09:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modiication, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 681 ++++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 9 +
6 files changed, 2140 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 70ab6e27a1..0de7ab6abe 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2819,6 +2820,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5097,6 +5099,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
pgstat_progress_end_command();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 16a2fe65e6..08262100ea 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,15 +32,26 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
@@ -73,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -282,6 +299,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,6 +387,27 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
@@ -635,3 +685,634 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 59920ced83..a821992a37 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,37 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +69,52 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +122,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +132,37 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +204,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,8 +270,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -155,6 +283,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -178,6 +307,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -199,32 +329,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -259,12 +366,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -292,6 +393,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -305,7 +474,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -340,6 +509,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -374,6 +549,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -410,7 +587,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -420,6 +597,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -953,3 +1133,1219 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the relation already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Append deleted rows contained in old transition tables.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * replace_rte_with_delta
+ *
+ * Replace RTE of the modified table with a single table delta that combine its
+ * all transition tables.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ Oid relid = table->table_id;
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int num_tuplestores = list_length(is_new ? table->new_tuplestores : table->old_tuplestores);
+ int i;
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tuplestores; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(is_new ? "new" : "old", relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true);
+ }
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ if (!is_abort)
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 9c120fc2b7..e111f11bf5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12174,4 +12174,14 @@
proargtypes => 'int2',
prosrc => 'gist_stratnum_identity' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 94678e3834..396ad1bb4c 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 817b2ba0b6..3257e1adff 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,10 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2023-05-31 09:59 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 09:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modiication, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 681 ++++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 9 +
6 files changed, 2140 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 70ab6e27a1..0de7ab6abe 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2819,6 +2820,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5097,6 +5099,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
pgstat_progress_end_command();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 16a2fe65e6..08262100ea 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -32,15 +32,26 @@
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
@@ -73,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -282,6 +299,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -358,6 +387,27 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
@@ -635,3 +685,634 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 59920ced83..a821992a37 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -25,26 +25,37 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -58,6 +69,52 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -65,7 +122,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -73,6 +132,37 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -114,6 +204,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -140,8 +270,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -155,6 +283,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -178,6 +307,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -199,32 +329,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -259,12 +366,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -292,6 +393,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -305,7 +474,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -340,6 +509,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -374,6 +549,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -410,7 +587,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -420,6 +597,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -953,3 +1133,1219 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the relation already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Append deleted rows contained in old transition tables.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * replace_rte_with_delta
+ *
+ * Replace RTE of the modified table with a single table delta that combine its
+ * all transition tables.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ Oid relid = table->table_id;
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int num_tuplestores = list_length(is_new ? table->new_tuplestores : table->old_tuplestores);
+ int i;
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tuplestores; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(is_new ? "new" : "old", relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true);
+ }
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ if (!is_abort)
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 9c120fc2b7..e111f11bf5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12174,4 +12174,14 @@
proargtypes => 'int2',
prosrc => 'gist_stratnum_identity' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 94678e3834..396ad1bb4c 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 817b2ba0b6..3257e1adff 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,10 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v31 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2023-05-31 09:59 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 09:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modiication, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 682 ++++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1468 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 9 +
6 files changed, 2143 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index df5a67e4c3..a2d5404912 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2860,6 +2861,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5198,6 +5200,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
pgstat_progress_end_command();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 62050f4dc5..04a5ee9e37 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -29,15 +29,27 @@
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -68,6 +80,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -277,6 +295,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -353,6 +383,27 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
@@ -630,3 +681,634 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 6d09b75556..1061c37b2c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -23,23 +23,35 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -53,6 +65,52 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -60,7 +118,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -68,6 +128,37 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -109,6 +200,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -135,8 +266,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -150,6 +279,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -176,6 +306,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
RestrictSearchPath();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
+
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -196,32 +328,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -256,12 +365,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -289,6 +392,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -302,7 +473,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -337,6 +508,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -371,6 +548,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -407,7 +586,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -417,6 +596,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -950,3 +1132,1219 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the relation already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Append deleted rows contained in old transition tables.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * replace_rte_with_delta
+ *
+ * Replace RTE of the modified table with a single table delta that combine its
+ * all transition tables.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ Oid relid = table->table_id;
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int num_tuplestores = list_length(is_new ? table->new_tuplestores : table->old_tuplestores);
+ int i;
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tuplestores; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(is_new ? "new" : "old", relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true);
+ }
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ if (!is_abort)
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 07023ee61d..cae088ede0 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12192,4 +12192,14 @@
proargtypes => 'int2',
prosrc => 'gist_stratnum_identity' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 94678e3834..396ad1bb4c 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 817b2ba0b6..3257e1adff 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,10 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Fri__29_Mar_2024_23_47_00_+0900_KGpmmDOIs1266Ib1
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v31-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v31-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v32 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2023-05-31 09:59 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 09:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modiication, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 5 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 682 ++++++++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1468 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 9 +
6 files changed, 2143 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index df5a67e4c3..a2d5404912 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2860,6 +2861,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM();
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5198,6 +5200,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
pgstat_progress_end_command();
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM();
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index afd3dace07..e9846c8d0f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -29,15 +29,27 @@
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -68,6 +80,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -277,6 +295,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -353,6 +383,27 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
/* Restore userid and security context */
SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ if (into->ivm)
+ {
+ Oid matviewOid = address.objectId;
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark relisivm field, if it's a matview and into->ivm is true.
+ */
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+
+ if (!into->skipData)
+ {
+ /* Create an index on incremental maintainable materialized view, if possible */
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewRel);
+
+ /* Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view */
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables((Query *) into->viewQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ }
}
return address;
@@ -632,3 +683,634 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ Relids relids = NULL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ bms_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ Relids *relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !bms_is_member(rte->relid, *relids))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = bms_add_member(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attritubes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attritubes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables's
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_pkey = true;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_pkey = (key_attnos != NULL);
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (!has_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 9ec13d0984..78a5dd1df9 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -23,23 +23,35 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
@@ -53,6 +65,52 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -60,7 +118,9 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
- const char *queryString);
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
+ const char *queryString);
static char *make_temptable_name_n(char *tempname, int n);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -68,6 +128,37 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -109,6 +200,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -135,8 +266,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
{
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -150,6 +279,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
/* Determine strength of lock needed. */
concurrent = stmt->concurrent;
@@ -176,6 +306,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
RestrictSearchPath();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
+
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -196,32 +328,9 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errmsg("%s and %s options cannot be used together",
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -256,12 +365,6 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -289,6 +392,74 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && stmt->skipData )
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -302,7 +473,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
/* Generate the data, if wanted. */
if (!stmt->skipData)
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString);
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL, queryString);
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
if (concurrent)
@@ -337,6 +508,12 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
pgstat_count_heap_insert(matviewRel, processed);
}
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ }
+
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
/* Roll back any GUC changes */
@@ -371,6 +548,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -407,7 +586,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -417,6 +596,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -952,3 +1134,1219 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ Snapshot snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get and push the latast snapshot to see any changes which is committed
+ * during waiting in other transactions at READ COMMITTED level.
+ */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ Relation rel;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * We can use NoLock here since AcquireRewriteLocks should
+ * have locked the relation already.
+ */
+ rel = table_open(table->table_id, NoLock);
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT t.* FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Append deleted rows contained in old transition tables.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * replace_rte_with_delta
+ *
+ * Replace RTE of the modified table with a single table delta that combine its
+ * all transition tables.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+replace_rte_with_delta(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table, bool is_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ Oid relid = table->table_id;
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int num_tuplestores = list_length(is_new ? table->new_tuplestores : table->old_tuplestores);
+ int i;
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_tuplestores; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT * FROM %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(is_new ? "new" : "old", relid, i));
+ }
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "");
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ replace_rte_with_delta(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "");
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * transaction abort.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM()
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true);
+ }
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+
+ if (!is_abort)
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 134e3b22fd..8b1a87c934 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12195,4 +12195,14 @@
proargtypes => 'int2',
prosrc => 'gist_stratnum_identity' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 94678e3834..396ad1bb4c 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 817b2ba0b6..3257e1adff 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
ParamListInfo params, QueryCompletion *qc);
@@ -30,4 +33,10 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(void);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Sun__31_Mar_2024_22_59_31_+0900_msknEviJj08_wgqO
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v32-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v32-0007-Add-DISTINCT-support-for-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-06-19 14:51 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2025-06-19 14:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; +Cc: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Hi,
Michael (cc:'ed) pointed out [1] that pg_bsd_indent could do a
slightly better job when it comes to formatting multiline comments. I
prepared a patch that fixes this.
How to test it:
```
ninja -C build
cp build/src/tools/pg_bsd_indent/pg_bsd_indent ~/bin/pg_bsd_indent
cp src/tools/pgindent/pgindent ~/bin/pgindent
pgindent src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
git diff
```
Expected changes:
```
-/* name_text()
+/*
+ * name_text()
* Converts a Name type to a text type.
*/
```
Everything else should work as before.
Thoughts and feedback are most welcomed.
[1]: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TN7ppSmZMPejvKZreOs%3D%2BkJEhrGQNuVpmTjj9W-%3DMjgCg%40mail.gmail.com
--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev
Attachments:
[application/octet-stream] v1-0001-pg_bsd_indent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-com.patch (2.1K, ../../CAJ7c6TPQ0kkHQG-AqeAJ3PV_YtmDzcc7s+_V4=t+xgSnZm1cFw@mail.gmail.com/2-v1-0001-pg_bsd_indent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-com.patch)
download | inline diff:
From e21579b607828a418139183396722ca67fa986ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2025 17:35:20 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v1] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
Format multiline comments like this:
/* line 1
* line 2
*/
... into:
/*
* line 1
* line 2
*/
This is more consistent with what we currently have in the tree.
Aleksander Alekseev. Reported by Michael Paquier.
Discussion: TODO FIXME
---
src/tools/pg_bsd_indent/indent.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)
diff --git a/src/tools/pg_bsd_indent/indent.c b/src/tools/pg_bsd_indent/indent.c
index 2622cc6227a..207f657baab 100644
--- a/src/tools/pg_bsd_indent/indent.c
+++ b/src/tools/pg_bsd_indent/indent.c
@@ -1184,6 +1184,41 @@ check_type:
* character will cause the line to be printed */
case comment: /* we have gotten a / followed by * this is a biggie */
+ /*
+ * Force line break for column-1 multiline comments by inserting
+ * a newline into the buffer right after slash-star. This makes pr_comment()
+ * treat it as a block comment that should be formatted with line breaks.
+ * Ignore "*****" and "-----" comments.
+ */
+ if (ps.col_1 && *buf_ptr != '\n' && *buf_ptr != '-' && *buf_ptr != '*') {
+ char *t_ptr;
+ bool is_single_line = false;
+
+ /* Check if comment end star-slash appears on the same line */
+ t_ptr = buf_ptr;
+ while (*t_ptr != '\0' && *t_ptr != '\n') {
+ if (t_ptr >= buf_end)
+ fill_buffer();
+ if (t_ptr[0] == '*' && t_ptr[1] == '/') {
+ is_single_line = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ t_ptr++;
+ }
+
+ /* Only transform if it's NOT a single-line comment */
+ if (!is_single_line) {
+ /* Insert newline and star right after slash-star by shifting buffer content */
+ if (buf_end < in_buffer_limit - 3) {
+ /* Make room for newline + space + star */
+ memmove(buf_ptr + 3, buf_ptr, buf_end - buf_ptr);
+ *buf_ptr = '\n';
+ *(buf_ptr + 1) = ' ';
+ *(buf_ptr + 2) = '*';
+ buf_end += 3;
+ }
+ }
+ }
pr_comment();
break;
} /* end of big switch stmt */
--
2.49.0
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-06-19 20:33 Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>
parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Arseniy Mukhin @ 2025-06-19 20:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
On Thu, Jun 19, 2025 at 5:51 PM Aleksander Alekseev
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Michael (cc:'ed) pointed out [1] that pg_bsd_indent could do a
> slightly better job when it comes to formatting multiline comments. I
> prepared a patch that fixes this.
>
> How to test it:
>
> ```
> ninja -C build
> cp build/src/tools/pg_bsd_indent/pg_bsd_indent ~/bin/pg_bsd_indent
> cp src/tools/pgindent/pgindent ~/bin/pgindent
> pgindent src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
> git diff
> ```
>
> Expected changes:
>
> ```
> -/* name_text()
> +/*
> + * name_text()
> * Converts a Name type to a text type.
> */
> ```
>
> Everything else should work as before.
>
> Thoughts and feedback are most welcomed.
>
> [1]: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TN7ppSmZMPejvKZreOs%3D%2BkJEhrGQNuVpmTjj9W-%3DMjgCg%40mail.gmail.com
>
> --
> Best regards,
> Aleksander Alekseev
Hi Aleksander!
Thank you for the patch!
I tried it with the whole project and almost always it works great.
But I noticed two cases where it works probably not as expected:
1) comments which don't have a star on each line. For example:
file 'cube.c'
before:
/* make up a metric in which one box will be 'lower' than the other
-- this can be useful for sorting and to determine uniqueness */
after:
/*
* make up a metric in which one box will be 'lower' than the other
-- this can be useful for sorting and to determine uniqueness */
2) comments where closing */ is on the last comment line. For example:
file 'crypt-blowfish.c'
before:
/* This has to be bug-compatible with the original implementation, so
* only encode 23 of the 24 bytes. :-) */
after:
/*
* This has to be bug-compatible with the original implementation, so
* only encode 23 of the 24 bytes. :-) */
Best regards,
Arseniy Mukhin
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-06-20 13:44 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
parent: Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2025-06-20 13:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; +Cc: Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Hi Arseniy,
> I tried it with the whole project and almost always it works great.
> But I noticed two cases where it works probably not as expected:
>
> 1) comments which don't have a star on each line. For example:
> file 'cube.c'
>
> before:
> /* make up a metric in which one box will be 'lower' than the other
> -- this can be useful for sorting and to determine uniqueness */
>
> after:
> /*
> * make up a metric in which one box will be 'lower' than the other
> -- this can be useful for sorting and to determine uniqueness */
>
> 2) comments where closing */ is on the last comment line. For example:
> file 'crypt-blowfish.c'
>
> before:
> /* This has to be bug-compatible with the original implementation, so
> * only encode 23 of the 24 bytes. :-) */
>
> after:
> /*
> * This has to be bug-compatible with the original implementation, so
> * only encode 23 of the 24 bytes. :-) */
Thanks for the review. You are right, these comments shouldn't be affected.
It's going to be simpler to modify pgindent then. PFA the updated patch.
--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev
Attachments:
[application/octet-stream] v2-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch (1.9K, ../../CAJ7c6TOp_h5Ueu8tPTnmponG84oFrm3D+zFWBwae-80do6o-rA@mail.gmail.com/2-v2-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch)
download | inline diff:
From 66d585409a93ca5fba9035cc9e939424d9206ad9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:31:36 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v2] pgindent: improve formatting of multiline comments
Format multiline comments like this:
/* line 1
* line 2
*/
... into:
/*
* line 1
* line 2
*/
This is more consistent with what we currently have in the tree.
Author: Aleksander Alekseev
Reported-by: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TPQ0kkHQG-AqeAJ3PV_YtmDzcc7s%2B_V4%3Dt%2BxgSnZm1cFw%40mail.gmail.com
---
src/tools/pgindent/pgindent | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
index b7d71808924..49cb917cc5d 100755
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
@@ -281,6 +281,9 @@ sub post_indent
# Fix run-together comments to have a tab between them
$source =~ s!\*/(/\*.*\*/)$!*/\t$1!gm;
+ # Postprocess multiline comments
+ $source =~ s!^(/\*.*?\*/)!postprocess_multiline_comment($1)!mgse;
+
## Functions
# Use a single space before '*' in function return types
@@ -289,6 +292,37 @@ sub post_indent
return $source;
}
+sub postprocess_multiline_comment
+{
+ my $source = shift;
+ my @lines = split "\n", $source;
+
+ if($lines[0] ne "/*" && $lines[-1] ne " */")
+ {
+ # Don't change comments like:
+ # /* line 1
+ # line 2 */
+ # and similar.
+ return $source;
+ }
+
+ if($lines[0] =~ m!/\*(\-|\*)!)
+ {
+ # Don't change comments that start with:
+ # /****
+ # or:
+ # /*---
+ return $source;
+ }
+
+ $lines[0] =~ s!/\*(.+)!/\*\n *$1!;
+ $lines[-1] =~ s!/(.+)\*/!/$1\n \*/!;
+
+ $source = join "\n", @lines;
+
+ return $source;
+}
+
sub run_indent
{
my $source = shift;
--
2.49.0
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-06-20 13:56 Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Bruce Momjian @ 2025-06-20 13:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
On Fri, Jun 20, 2025 at 04:44:08PM +0300, Aleksander Alekseev wrote:
> Hi Arseniy,
>
> > I tried it with the whole project and almost always it works great.
> > But I noticed two cases where it works probably not as expected:
> >
> > 1) comments which don't have a star on each line. For example:
> > file 'cube.c'
> >
> > before:
> > /* make up a metric in which one box will be 'lower' than the other
> > -- this can be useful for sorting and to determine uniqueness */
> >
> > after:
> > /*
> > * make up a metric in which one box will be 'lower' than the other
> > -- this can be useful for sorting and to determine uniqueness */
> >
> > 2) comments where closing */ is on the last comment line. For example:
> > file 'crypt-blowfish.c'
> >
> > before:
> > /* This has to be bug-compatible with the original implementation, so
> > * only encode 23 of the 24 bytes. :-) */
> >
> > after:
> > /*
> > * This has to be bug-compatible with the original implementation, so
> > * only encode 23 of the 24 bytes. :-) */
>
> Thanks for the review. You are right, these comments shouldn't be affected.
>
> It's going to be simpler to modify pgindent then. PFA the updated patch.
Given the quality of BSD indent code, I have _always_ found it easier to
modify pgindent. ;-
--
Bruce Momjian <[email protected]> https://momjian.us
EDB https://enterprisedb.com
Do not let urgent matters crowd out time for investment in the future.
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-06-20 14:01 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
parent: Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 2 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2025-06-20 14:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; +Cc: Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Hi,
> Given the quality of BSD indent code, I have _always_ found it easier to
> modify pgindent. ;-
:D Initially I thought that the problem was simple enough to solve it
in C, but this turned out not to be true.
> It's going to be simpler to modify pgindent then. PFA the updated patch.
I noticed a mistake in v2. Here is the corrected patch. Changes
comparing to the previous version:
```
- $lines[-1] =~ s!/(.+)\*/!/$1\n \*/!;
+ $lines[-1] =~ s!(.+) \*/!$1\n \*/!;
```
--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev
Attachments:
[application/octet-stream] v3-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch (1.9K, ../../CAJ7c6TOCJG2p0Ob9Z7mXQRhkmRX_mxBay198Z173t4=PZr=yEQ@mail.gmail.com/2-v3-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch)
download | inline diff:
From 97bfd645a9313b8892d64fc9acc063d9e982e9d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:31:36 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v3] pgindent: improve formatting of multiline comments
Format multiline comments like this:
/* line 1
* line 2
*/
... into:
/*
* line 1
* line 2
*/
This is more consistent with what we currently have in the tree.
Author: Aleksander Alekseev
Reported-by: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TPQ0kkHQG-AqeAJ3PV_YtmDzcc7s%2B_V4%3Dt%2BxgSnZm1cFw%40mail.gmail.com
---
src/tools/pgindent/pgindent | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
index b7d71808924..13944730a39 100755
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
@@ -281,6 +281,9 @@ sub post_indent
# Fix run-together comments to have a tab between them
$source =~ s!\*/(/\*.*\*/)$!*/\t$1!gm;
+ # Postprocess multiline comments
+ $source =~ s!^(/\*.*?\*/)!postprocess_multiline_comment($1)!mgse;
+
## Functions
# Use a single space before '*' in function return types
@@ -289,6 +292,37 @@ sub post_indent
return $source;
}
+sub postprocess_multiline_comment
+{
+ my $source = shift;
+ my @lines = split "\n", $source;
+
+ if($lines[0] ne "/*" && $lines[-1] ne " */")
+ {
+ # Don't change comments like:
+ # /* line 1
+ # line 2 */
+ # and similar.
+ return $source;
+ }
+
+ if($lines[0] =~ m!/\*(\-|\*)!)
+ {
+ # Don't change comments that start with:
+ # /****
+ # or:
+ # /*---
+ return $source;
+ }
+
+ $lines[0] =~ s!/\*(.+)!/\*\n *$1!;
+ $lines[-1] =~ s!(.+) \*/!$1\n \*/!;
+
+ $source = join "\n", @lines;
+
+ return $source;
+}
+
sub run_indent
{
my $source = shift;
--
2.49.0
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-06-20 14:14 Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Bruce Momjian @ 2025-06-20 14:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
On Fri, Jun 20, 2025 at 05:01:41PM +0300, Aleksander Alekseev wrote:
> Hi,
>
> > Given the quality of BSD indent code, I have _always_ found it easier to
> > modify pgindent. ;-
>
> :D Initially I thought that the problem was simple enough to solve it
> in C, but this turned out not to be true.
I always found it ironic that a tool designed to make source code easier
to understand like BSD indent is so hard to understand. Its use of
short variable names alone is confusing.
--
Bruce Momjian <[email protected]> https://momjian.us
EDB https://enterprisedb.com
Do not let urgent matters crowd out time for investment in the future.
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-06-21 18:54 Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>
parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Arseniy Mukhin @ 2025-06-21 18:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
On Fri, Jun 20, 2025 at 5:01 PM Aleksander Alekseev
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> > Given the quality of BSD indent code, I have _always_ found it easier to
> > modify pgindent. ;-
>
> :D Initially I thought that the problem was simple enough to solve it
> in C, but this turned out not to be true.
>
> > It's going to be simpler to modify pgindent then. PFA the updated patch.
>
> I noticed a mistake in v2. Here is the corrected patch. Changes
> comparing to the previous version:
>
Thanks!
Now it affects 4 times more files (380). What I noticed:
1) Most of the comments are bordered comments like this:
-/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Public IO related functions operating on IO Handles
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Do we want to skip such comments?
I have also seen comments with '====' border.
2) Some comments like this:
before:
/* Author: Linus Tolke
(actually most if the code is "borrowed" from the distribution and just
slightly modified)
*/
after:
/*
* Author: Linus Tolke
(actually most if the code is "borrowed" from the distribution and just
slightly modified)
*/
I guess closing */ on the separate line is the trigger?
If I'm not wrong there are only 3 such comments, maybe it is easier to
fix them by hand?)
3) It seems all geqo related file contains such comment:
-/* contributed by:
+/*
+ * contributed by:
=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
* Martin Utesch * Institute of
Automatic Control *
=
Best regards,
Arseniy Mukhin
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-06-23 10:42 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
parent: Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2025-06-23 10:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; +Cc: Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Hi Arseniy,
Thanks for the feedback!
> Now it affects 4 times more files (380). What I noticed:
> 1) Most of the comments are bordered comments like this:
> -/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +/*
> + * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> * Public IO related functions operating on IO Handles
> * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> */
>
> Do we want to skip such comments?
> I have also seen comments with '====' border.
Personally I don't have a strong opinion on this. We can easily add an
exception for "/* ---" and "/* ===" comments if somebody believes this
is a problem. I choose not to add such an exception just yet only
because I don't like unnecessary exceptions :)
> 2) Some comments like this:
>
> before:
> /* Author: Linus Tolke
> (actually most if the code is "borrowed" from the distribution and just
> slightly modified)
> */
>
> after:
> /*
> * Author: Linus Tolke
> (actually most if the code is "borrowed" from the distribution and just
> slightly modified)
> */
>
> I guess closing */ on the separate line is the trigger?
> If I'm not wrong there are only 3 such comments, maybe it is easier to
> fix them by hand?)
>
> 3) It seems all geqo related file contains such comment:
> -/* contributed by:
> +/*
> + * contributed by:
> =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
> * Martin Utesch * Institute of
> Automatic Control *
You are right, these comments shouldn't have been changed. Apparently
the script is going to need slightly more complicated checks that I
initially thought.
Here is the corrected patch v4.
--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev
Attachments:
[application/octet-stream] v4-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch (2.0K, ../../CAJ7c6TOGdVBK5P-s59c77qxaw=ydPjpzp_s3VbpHeHn3Gc1iyA@mail.gmail.com/2-v4-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch)
download | inline diff:
From 125c239d704fd755039b2de27e847fcd4dee2406 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:31:36 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v4] pgindent: improve formatting of multiline comments
Format multiline comments like this:
/* line 1
* line 2
*/
... into:
/*
* line 1
* line 2
*/
This is more consistent with what we currently have in the tree.
Author: Aleksander Alekseev
Reported-by: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TPQ0kkHQG-AqeAJ3PV_YtmDzcc7s%2B_V4%3Dt%2BxgSnZm1cFw%40mail.gmail.com
---
src/tools/pgindent/pgindent | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
index b7d71808924..f009d4ba984 100755
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
@@ -281,6 +281,9 @@ sub post_indent
# Fix run-together comments to have a tab between them
$source =~ s!\*/(/\*.*\*/)$!*/\t$1!gm;
+ # Postprocess multiline comments except for /**... and /*-... ones
+ $source =~ s!^(/\*[^\*\-].*?\*/)!postprocess_multiline_comment($1)!mgse;
+
## Functions
# Use a single space before '*' in function return types
@@ -289,6 +292,32 @@ sub post_indent
return $source;
}
+sub postprocess_multiline_comment
+{
+ my $source = shift;
+ my @lines = split "\n", $source;
+
+ # Only format comments that match the expected format,
+ # or at least that could have been the author's intent.
+ if (($lines[0] ne "/*" && $lines[-1] ne " */") or ($lines[1] !~ m!^ \*!))
+ {
+ return $source;
+ }
+
+ # Check each line except for the fist and the last one
+ for my $i ( 1 .. scalar @lines - 2 )
+ {
+ $lines[$i] = " *".$lines[$i] if $lines[$i] !~ /^ \*/;
+ }
+
+ $lines[0] =~ s!/\*(.+)!/\*\n *$1!;
+ $lines[-1] =~ s!(.+) \*/!$1\n \*/!;
+
+ $source = join "\n", @lines;
+
+ return $source;
+}
+
sub run_indent
{
my $source = shift;
--
2.49.0
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-10-23 20:25 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Nathan Bossart @ 2025-10-23 20:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 01:42:32PM +0300, Aleksander Alekseev wrote:
>> Do we want to skip such comments?
>> I have also seen comments with '====' border.
>
> Personally I don't have a strong opinion on this. We can easily add an
> exception for "/* ---" and "/* ===" comments if somebody believes this
> is a problem. I choose not to add such an exception just yet only
> because I don't like unnecessary exceptions :)
+1 for adding an exception for "/* -----" style comments. I tested running
pgindent after applying the patch, and the first thing I noticed was all
these (IMHO) unnecessary changes. I don't think it helps readability, and
even if it did, it's arguably not worth the churn.
--
nathan
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-10-27 12:13 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
parent: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 2 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2025-10-27 12:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; +Cc: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Hi Nathan,
> > Personally I don't have a strong opinion on this. We can easily add an
> > exception for "/* ---" and "/* ===" comments if somebody believes this
> > is a problem. I choose not to add such an exception just yet only
> > because I don't like unnecessary exceptions :)
>
> +1 for adding an exception for "/* -----" style comments. I tested running
> pgindent after applying the patch, and the first thing I noticed was all
> these (IMHO) unnecessary changes. I don't think it helps readability, and
> even if it did, it's arguably not worth the churn.
OK, here is the corrected patch v5.
--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev
Attachments:
[text/x-patch] v5-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch (2.3K, ../../CAJ7c6TMTzQsnKfM+_4i-4WO7=YnV4nO8ABWA6enSpdtg6DKhqQ@mail.gmail.com/2-v5-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch)
download | inline diff:
From f87137673c0b3da5aed296f88016e8d8edfd3915 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:31:36 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v5] pgindent: improve formatting of multiline comments
Format multiline comments like this:
/* line 1
* line 2
*/
... into:
/*
* line 1
* line 2
*/
This is more consistent with what we currently have in the tree.
Author: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TPQ0kkHQG-AqeAJ3PV_YtmDzcc7s%2B_V4%3Dt%2BxgSnZm1cFw%40mail.gmail.com
---
src/tools/pgindent/pgindent | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+)
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
index b7d71808924..670e204e917 100755
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
@@ -281,6 +281,9 @@ sub post_indent
# Fix run-together comments to have a tab between them
$source =~ s!\*/(/\*.*\*/)$!*/\t$1!gm;
+ # Postprocess multiline comments except for /**... and /*-... ones
+ $source =~ s!^(/\*[^\*\-].*?\*/)!postprocess_multiline_comment($1)!mgse;
+
## Functions
# Use a single space before '*' in function return types
@@ -289,6 +292,39 @@ sub post_indent
return $source;
}
+sub postprocess_multiline_comment
+{
+ my $source = shift;
+ my @lines = split "\n", $source;
+
+ # Only format comments that match the expected format,
+ # or at least that could have been the author's intent.
+ if (($lines[0] ne "/*" && $lines[-1] ne " */") or ($lines[1] !~ m!^ \*!))
+ {
+ return $source;
+ }
+
+ # Check each line except for the fist and the last one
+ for my $i ( 1 .. scalar @lines - 2 )
+ {
+ $lines[$i] = " *".$lines[$i] if $lines[$i] !~ /^ \*/;
+ }
+
+ # Keep /* === and /* --- lines as is
+ if ($lines[0] !~ m!^/\* [=-]+!) {
+ $lines[0] =~ s!/\*(.+)!/\*\n *$1!;
+ }
+
+ # Keep === */ and --- */ lines as is
+ if ($lines[-1] !~ m![=-]+ \*/$!) {
+ $lines[-1] =~ s!(.+) \*/!$1\n \*/!;
+ }
+
+ $source = join "\n", @lines;
+
+ return $source;
+}
+
sub run_indent
{
my $source = shift;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-10-27 14:55 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Nathan Bossart @ 2025-10-27 14:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
On Mon, Oct 27, 2025 at 03:13:33PM +0300, Aleksander Alekseev wrote:
> OK, here is the corrected patch v5.
Thanks. I had to run pgindent twice before it stopped making changes, but
the results look pretty good to me. However, I still noticed a few
oddities.
--- a/contrib/seg/seg.c
+++ b/contrib/seg/seg.c
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
* contrib/seg/seg.c
*
******************************************************************************
- This file contains routines that can be bound to a Postgres backend and
- called by the backend in the process of processing queries. The calling
- format for these routines is dictated by Postgres architecture.
+ * This file contains routines that can be bound to a Postgres backend and
+ * called by the backend in the process of processing queries. The calling
+ * format for these routines is dictated by Postgres architecture.
******************************************************************************/
This one is a little weird, but maybe it's okay... It looks like pgindent
retains the spacing (or lack of spacing) in this situation. It's probably
not worth the complexity to try to make it smarter here.
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtsort.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtsort.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
/*
* DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION disables the leader's participation in
* parallel index builds. This may be useful as a debugging aid.
-#undef DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION
+ *#undef DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION
*/
IMHO we should either remove this line or move it out of the comment.
AFAICT we ordinarily don't #undef debugging stuff like this, presumably so
you can change it with compile flags.
In aclcheck.c and analyze.c, The **** and ==== lines are still getting
bumped down to a new line.
-.* This function just encapsulates the framing rules.
+ *.* This function just encapsulates the framing rules.
This looks like a goof in commit 25a30bb. I'll go fix that one separately.
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/waiteventset.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/waiteventset.c
@@ -2010,7 +2010,7 @@ ResOwnerReleaseWaitEventSet(Datum res)
* NB: be sure to save and restore errno around it. (That's standard practice
* in most signal handlers, of course, but we used to omit it in handlers that
* only set a flag.) XXX
- *
+ * *
This one looks like a goof in commit 393e0d2. It's interesting that
pgindent chooses to add an extra * here, though.
--
nathan
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-10-27 23:35 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
parent: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Michael Paquier @ 2025-10-27 23:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; +Cc: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
On Mon, Oct 27, 2025 at 09:55:38AM -0500, Nathan Bossart wrote:
> /*
> * DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION disables the leader's participation in
> * parallel index builds. This may be useful as a debugging aid.
> -#undef DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION
> + *#undef DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION
> */
>
> IMHO we should either remove this line or move it out of the comment.
> AFAICT we ordinarily don't #undef debugging stuff like this, presumably so
> you can change it with compile flags.
I would put this one on a separate line, outside the comment. It's
minor, still we use this style in pg_config_manual.h. See around
REALLOCATE_BITMAPSETS.
--
Michael
Attachments:
[application/pgp-signature] signature.asc (833B, ../../[email protected]/2-signature.asc)
download
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-10-28 00:36 Chao Li <[email protected]>
parent: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Chao Li @ 2025-10-28 00:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; +Cc: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
> On Oct 28, 2025, at 07:35, Michael Paquier <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Oct 27, 2025 at 09:55:38AM -0500, Nathan Bossart wrote:
>> /*
>> * DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION disables the leader's participation in
>> * parallel index builds. This may be useful as a debugging aid.
>> -#undef DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION
>> + *#undef DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION
>> */
>>
>> IMHO we should either remove this line or move it out of the comment.
>> AFAICT we ordinarily don't #undef debugging stuff like this, presumably so
>> you can change it with compile flags.
>
> I would put this one on a separate line, outside the comment. It's
> minor, still we use this style in pg_config_manual.h. See around
> REALLOCATE_BITMAPSETS.
> --
> Michael
+1
--
Chao Li (Evan)
HighGo Software Co., Ltd.
https://www.highgo.com/
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-10-28 00:57 Chao Li <[email protected]>
parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Chao Li @ 2025-10-28 00:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
> On Oct 27, 2025, at 20:13, Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Nathan,
>
>>> Personally I don't have a strong opinion on this. We can easily add an
>>> exception for "/* ---" and "/* ===" comments if somebody believes this
>>> is a problem. I choose not to add such an exception just yet only
>>> because I don't like unnecessary exceptions :)
>>
>> +1 for adding an exception for "/* -----" style comments. I tested running
>> pgindent after applying the patch, and the first thing I noticed was all
>> these (IMHO) unnecessary changes. I don't think it helps readability, and
>> even if it did, it's arguably not worth the churn.
>
> OK, here is the corrected patch v5.
>
> --
> Best regards,
> Aleksander Alekseev
> <v5-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch>
1. I just ran the patched pgindent against a random file, then I got a lot diffs like:
```
/*
- * Direct advancement: avoid waking non-caught up backends that
- * aren't interested in our notifications.
+ * Direct advancement: avoid waking non-caught up backends that aren't
+ * interested in our notifications.
*/
```
I am afraid that would generate a lot of noises for future reviews.
2. A typo in the patch
```
+ # Check each line except for the fist and the last one
```
fist => first
3. As you are updating pgindent, I want to report an issue, you may address in a separate patch or just in this patch, up to you.
See this code:
```
else
/*
* fetch all the rest of the page
*/
copysize = QUEUE_PAGESIZE - curoffset;
```
In the “else” clause, there is a multiple-line comment block, and a single line of code. Pgindent will add an empty line between “else” and the comment block, which is weird. If the comment is one-line, then no empty line will be inserted.
Best regards,
--
Chao Li (Evan)
HighGo Software Co., Ltd.
https://www.highgo.com/
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-11-10 09:28 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
parent: Chao Li <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 2 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2025-11-10 09:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; +Cc: Chao Li <[email protected]>; Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Hi,
> I am afraid that would generate a lot of noises for future reviews.
>
> 2. A typo in the patch
>
> ```
> + # Check each line except for the fist and the last one
> ```
Thanks, fixed.
> 3. As you are updating pgindent, I want to report an issue, you may address in a separate patch or just in this patch, up to you.
>
> See this code:
> ```
> else
> /*
> * fetch all the rest of the page
> */
> copysize = QUEUE_PAGESIZE - curoffset;
> ```
>
> In the “else” clause, there is a multiple-line comment block, and a single line of code. Pgindent will add an empty line between “else” and the comment block, which is weird. If the comment is one-line, then no empty line will be inserted.
I didn't manage to find this code. The closest thing I see is in
src/backend/commands/async.c:
```
else
{
/* fetch all the rest of the page */
copysize = QUEUE_PAGESIZE - curoffset;
}
```
Last time it was touched 15 years ago and pgindent processes it as expected.
> 1. I just ran the patched pgindent against a random file, then I got a lot diffs like:
>
> ```
> /*
> - * Direct advancement: avoid waking non-caught up backends that
> - * aren't interested in our notifications.
> + * Direct advancement: avoid waking non-caught up backends that aren't
> + * interested in our notifications.
> */
> ```
I'm not sure if this is part of the PostgreSQL code base either. My
best guess is that something is wrong with whitespaces here (tabs vs
spaces). We have plenty of multiline comments like this and from what
I can tell they are processed correctly.
--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev
Attachments:
[text/x-patch] v6-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch (2.3K, ../../CAJ7c6TPCJz-ExBFL8q2dCkXZpUdpm=+wvTF11gDENGk39n3DYA@mail.gmail.com/2-v6-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch)
download | inline diff:
From ad91fda8a7406f9fd5dbbfe5a895a811230e2eec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:31:36 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v6] pgindent: improve formatting of multiline comments
Format multiline comments like this:
/* line 1
* line 2
*/
... into:
/*
* line 1
* line 2
*/
This is more consistent with what we currently have in the tree.
Author: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TPQ0kkHQG-AqeAJ3PV_YtmDzcc7s%2B_V4%3Dt%2BxgSnZm1cFw%40mail.gmail.com
---
src/tools/pgindent/pgindent | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+)
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
index b7d71808924..4db12cb1d92 100755
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
@@ -281,6 +281,9 @@ sub post_indent
# Fix run-together comments to have a tab between them
$source =~ s!\*/(/\*.*\*/)$!*/\t$1!gm;
+ # Postprocess multiline comments except for /**... and /*-... ones
+ $source =~ s!^(/\*[^\*\-].*?\*/)!postprocess_multiline_comment($1)!mgse;
+
## Functions
# Use a single space before '*' in function return types
@@ -289,6 +292,39 @@ sub post_indent
return $source;
}
+sub postprocess_multiline_comment
+{
+ my $source = shift;
+ my @lines = split "\n", $source;
+
+ # Only format comments that match the expected format,
+ # or at least that could have been the author's intent.
+ if (($lines[0] ne "/*" && $lines[-1] ne " */") or ($lines[1] !~ m!^ \*!))
+ {
+ return $source;
+ }
+
+ # Check each line except for the first and the last one
+ for my $i ( 1 .. scalar @lines - 2 )
+ {
+ $lines[$i] = " *".$lines[$i] if $lines[$i] !~ /^ \*/;
+ }
+
+ # Keep /* === and /* --- lines as is
+ if ($lines[0] !~ m!^/\* [=-]+!) {
+ $lines[0] =~ s!/\*(.+)!/\*\n *$1!;
+ }
+
+ # Keep === */ and --- */ lines as is
+ if ($lines[-1] !~ m![=-]+ \*/$!) {
+ $lines[-1] =~ s!(.+) \*/!$1\n \*/!;
+ }
+
+ $source = join "\n", @lines;
+
+ return $source;
+}
+
sub run_indent
{
my $source = shift;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-11-11 06:28 Chao Li <[email protected]>
parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Chao Li @ 2025-11-11 06:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
> On Nov 10, 2025, at 17:28, Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> 1. I just ran the patched pgindent against a random file, then I got a lot diffs like:
>>
>> ```
>> /*
>> - * Direct advancement: avoid waking non-caught up backends that
>> - * aren't interested in our notifications.
>> + * Direct advancement: avoid waking non-caught up backends that aren't
>> + * interested in our notifications.
>> */
>> ```
>
> I'm not sure if this is part of the PostgreSQL code base either. My
> best guess is that something is wrong with whitespaces here (tabs vs
> spaces). We have plenty of multiline comments like this and from what
> I can tell they are processed correctly.
I recalled that. I ran pgindent on a file from a patch I was reviewing, so, the file was not pgindent-ed yet at the time.
I just tried to run the patched pgindent on several files and no diff generated. So this comment is resolved.
Regards,
--
Chao Li (Evan)
HighGo Software Co., Ltd.
https://www.highgo.com/
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-12-11 21:43 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
parent: Chao Li <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Nathan Bossart @ 2025-12-11 21:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Chao Li <[email protected]>; +Cc: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
On Tue, Oct 28, 2025 at 08:36:33AM +0800, Chao Li wrote:
> On Oct 28, 2025, at 07:35, Michael Paquier <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On Mon, Oct 27, 2025 at 09:55:38AM -0500, Nathan Bossart wrote:
>>> /*
>>> * DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION disables the leader's participation in
>>> * parallel index builds. This may be useful as a debugging aid.
>>> -#undef DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION
>>> + *#undef DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION
>>> */
>>>
>>> IMHO we should either remove this line or move it out of the comment.
>>> AFAICT we ordinarily don't #undef debugging stuff like this, presumably so
>>> you can change it with compile flags.
>>
>> I would put this one on a separate line, outside the comment. It's
>> minor, still we use this style in pg_config_manual.h. See around
>> REALLOCATE_BITMAPSETS.
>
> +1
Here's a patch for this. I also changed the #undefs to #defines.
--
nathan
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-12-11 21:48 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Nathan Bossart @ 2025-12-11 21:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Chao Li <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
With the latest patch applied, I'm still seeing problems with **** and ====
lines in aclcheck.c and analyze.c, as mentioned upthread [0]. I think we
should also figure out what we want to do for things like this:
******************************************************************************
- This file contains routines that can be bound to a Postgres backend and
- called by the backend in the process of processing queries. The calling
- format for these routines is dictated by Postgres architecture.
+ * This file contains routines that can be bound to a Postgres backend and
+ * called by the backend in the process of processing queries. The calling
+ * format for these routines is dictated by Postgres architecture.
******************************************************************************/
Could we modify the patch to leave these kinds of comments alone?
[0] https://postgr.es/m/aP-H6kSsGOxaB21k%40nathan
--
nathan
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-12-12 11:32 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
parent: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2025-12-12 11:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; +Cc: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; Chao Li <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Hi Nathan,
> [...]
> I think we should also figure out what we want to do for things like this:
>
> ******************************************************************************
> - This file contains routines that can be bound to a Postgres backend and
> - called by the backend in the process of processing queries. The calling
> - format for these routines is dictated by Postgres architecture.
> + * This file contains routines that can be bound to a Postgres backend and
> + * called by the backend in the process of processing queries. The calling
> + * format for these routines is dictated by Postgres architecture.
> ******************************************************************************/
>
> Could we modify the patch to leave these kinds of comments alone?
I see 3 files that have this comment:
- src/tutorial/complex.c
- contrib/seg/seg.c
- contrib/cube/cube.c
Note that cube.c is not affected by the new version of pgindent,
because the comment starts with `/****`. Such comments are kept as is.
seg.c and cube.c use a mixed format. The comments start with `/*`
followed by ` *` lines but several lines below don't have ` *` in the
beginning. I don't instantly see a way to process this situation in
pgindent. We can either let it modify these comments, or alternatively
change the first lines of the comments from `/*` to `/**`.
--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-12-12 15:53 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-12-12 15:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; Chao Li <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
It's strange to see this thread go on about messing with the Perl script
because we're too afraid of pg_bsd_indent. Maybe we should take
ownership of that code -- improve its own indentation to our
conventions, add comments, rename unclear variables, and so on until we
have something we can work with, and fix these weird bugs and
idiosincratic behaviors we don't like. I just found out this code dates
back from 1976.
We have a _huge_ regression test for it: our own source code repository.
It's not like any breakage is going to go unnoticed.
--
Álvaro Herrera 48°01'N 7°57'E — https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/
"Cómo ponemos nuestros dedos en la arcilla del otro. Eso es la amistad; jugar
al alfarero y ver qué formas se pueden sacar del otro" (C. Halloway en
La Feria de las Tinieblas, R. Bradbury)
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-12-12 16:17 Tom Lane <[email protected]>
parent: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 2 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Tom Lane @ 2025-12-12 16:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>; +Cc: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; Chao Li <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
=?utf-8?Q?=C3=81lvaro?= Herrera <[email protected]> writes:
> It's strange to see this thread go on about messing with the Perl script
> because we're too afraid of pg_bsd_indent. Maybe we should take
> ownership of that code -- improve its own indentation to our
> conventions, add comments, rename unclear variables, and so on until we
> have something we can work with, and fix these weird bugs and
> idiosincratic behaviors we don't like. I just found out this code dates
> back from 1976.
I've worked with that code a little bit, and it's mostly unreadable
spaghetti :-(. If somebody wants to make an effort to make it not
so awful, that'd be great, but I fear it's a very nontrivial project.
Having said that, we've already basically forked it from the NetBSD
upstream, so there is no reason not to diverge further.
> We have a _huge_ regression test for it: our own source code repository.
> It's not like any breakage is going to go unnoticed.
True.
regards, tom lane
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-12-12 16:23 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Nathan Bossart @ 2025-12-12 16:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>; Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Chao Li <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
On Fri, Dec 12, 2025 at 11:17:01AM -0500, Tom Lane wrote:
> =?utf-8?Q?=C3=81lvaro?= Herrera <[email protected]> writes:
>> It's strange to see this thread go on about messing with the Perl script
>> because we're too afraid of pg_bsd_indent. Maybe we should take
>> ownership of that code -- improve its own indentation to our
>> conventions, add comments, rename unclear variables, and so on until we
>> have something we can work with, and fix these weird bugs and
>> idiosincratic behaviors we don't like. I just found out this code dates
>> back from 1976.
>
> I've worked with that code a little bit, and it's mostly unreadable
> spaghetti :-(. If somebody wants to make an effort to make it not
> so awful, that'd be great, but I fear it's a very nontrivial project.
Yeah, I tried to find a bug in it recently and could do little more than
trial-and-error in the areas that seemed vaguely close (with no success).
I'm generally critical of efforts to rewrite things from scratch, but this
might be a case where it's the better option.
--
nathan
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-12-12 18:37 Tom Lane <[email protected]>
parent: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Tom Lane @ 2025-12-12 18:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; +Cc: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>; Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Chao Li <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Nathan Bossart <[email protected]> writes:
> Yeah, I tried to find a bug in it recently and could do little more than
> trial-and-error in the areas that seemed vaguely close (with no success).
> I'm generally critical of efforts to rewrite things from scratch, but this
> might be a case where it's the better option.
There's something to be said for that approach. Presumably, a rewrite
could be smaller because we wouldn't need to support all the options
bsd_indent has, just the behavior PG wants.
I wonder whether it'd be possible to get rid of the need for
typedefs.list while at it. That might be impractical --- IIRC, C
syntax is ambiguous if you don't know which identifiers are typedefs.
Still, I believe there are other indenters that get away without
that knowledge, so maybe the ambiguity isn't fatal for indentation
purposes.
With or without that nice-to-have, it'd be a lot of work with
not all that much payoff, so I'm finding it hard to recommend
that somebody go after this. But maybe someone will find it
irresistible to scratch that itch.
regards, tom lane
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-12-12 21:47 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2025-12-12 21:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; +Cc: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>; Chao Li <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Hi,
> It's strange to see this thread go on about messing with the Perl script
> because we're too afraid of pg_bsd_indent. Maybe we should take
> ownership of that code -- improve its own indentation to our
> conventions, add comments, rename unclear variables, and so on until we
> have something we can work with, and fix these weird bugs and
> idiosincratic behaviors we don't like. I just found out this code dates
> back from 1976.
> With or without that nice-to-have, it'd be a lot of work with
> not all that much payoff, so I'm finding it hard to recommend
> that somebody go after this. But maybe someone will find it
> irresistible to scratch that itch.
I was thinking just recently that rewriting pgindent in Python might
be a good idea for future refactoring, but probably only if and after
we merge PyTest patchset [1]. (Which strangely enough is missing on
the nearest open commitfest.)
[1]: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAOYmi%2BkThkM9Z87u%3DR_Wi7fCor2i%2BUZKAyq0UCyprzCwTQvqgA...
--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-12-19 20:02 Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Bruce Momjian @ 2025-12-19 20:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>; Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; Chao Li <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
On Fri, Dec 12, 2025 at 11:17:01AM -0500, Tom Lane wrote:
> =?utf-8?Q?=C3=81lvaro?= Herrera <[email protected]> writes:
> > It's strange to see this thread go on about messing with the Perl script
> > because we're too afraid of pg_bsd_indent. Maybe we should take
> > ownership of that code -- improve its own indentation to our
> > conventions, add comments, rename unclear variables, and so on until we
> > have something we can work with, and fix these weird bugs and
> > idiosincratic behaviors we don't like. I just found out this code dates
> > back from 1976.
>
> I've worked with that code a little bit, and it's mostly unreadable
> spaghetti :-(. If somebody wants to make an effort to make it not
> so awful, that'd be great, but I fear it's a very nontrivial project.
Yes, this is why we had to wrap the pg_bsd_indent call in Perl.
--
Bruce Momjian <[email protected]> https://momjian.us
EDB https://enterprisedb.com
Do not let urgent matters crowd out time for investment in the future.
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2025-12-21 22:33 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
parent: Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Michael Paquier @ 2025-12-21 22:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; +Cc: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>; Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>; Chao Li <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>
On Fri, Dec 19, 2025 at 03:02:12PM -0500, Bruce Momjian wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 12, 2025 at 11:17:01AM -0500, Tom Lane wrote:
>> =?utf-8?Q?=C3=81lvaro?= Herrera <[email protected]> writes:
>>> It's strange to see this thread go on about messing with the Perl script
>>> because we're too afraid of pg_bsd_indent. Maybe we should take
>>> ownership of that code -- improve its own indentation to our
>>> conventions, add comments, rename unclear variables, and so on until we
>>> have something we can work with, and fix these weird bugs and
>>> idiosincratic behaviors we don't like. I just found out this code dates
>>> back from 1976.
>>
>> I've worked with that code a little bit, and it's mostly unreadable
>> spaghetti :-(. If somebody wants to make an effort to make it not
>> so awful, that'd be great, but I fear it's a very nontrivial project.
>
> Yes, this is why we had to wrap the pg_bsd_indent call in Perl.
Removing one layer, finishing with only a C function or a perl script
would be really nice. I am wondering if removing the perl script
would not be the way to go, just owning the portion of the code we
care about, which is already in the tree anyway.
From what I can see, we rely on a set of options through $indent_opts,
it seems like one would enter a fail-and-retry repeat loop until
things get rather right:
- Remove as much code from pg_bsd_indent as possible.
- Integrate some of the options in the perl script into the binary.
If the binary gets slim enough and more understandable, perhaps we
could even keep both, we have all the pgtypedef business which is
specific to the Postgres tree as well.
--
Michael
Attachments:
[application/pgp-signature] signature.asc (833B, ../../[email protected]/2-signature.asc)
download
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2026-02-06 22:27 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
parent: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-02-06 22:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Chao Li <[email protected]>; +Cc: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>; Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
On Thu, Dec 11, 2025 at 03:43:31PM -0600, Nathan Bossart wrote:
> Here's a patch for this. I also changed the #undefs to #defines.
I went ahead and committed this.
--
nathan
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2026-02-09 11:19 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
parent: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2026-02-09 11:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; +Cc: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
Hi,
> > Here's a patch for this. I also changed the #undefs to #defines.
>
> I went ahead and committed this.
Thanks, Nathan. Re-submitting v6 to make it visible by cfbot again and
in order to simplify the work of reviewers a bit.
--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev
Attachments:
[text/x-patch] v6-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch (2.3K, ../../CAJ7c6TPJVau3Ppih7+KubRwvG9CRpXq16L3X9bE02KuGgL95Nw@mail.gmail.com/2-v6-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch)
download | inline diff:
From ad91fda8a7406f9fd5dbbfe5a895a811230e2eec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:31:36 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v6] pgindent: improve formatting of multiline comments
Format multiline comments like this:
/* line 1
* line 2
*/
... into:
/*
* line 1
* line 2
*/
This is more consistent with what we currently have in the tree.
Author: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TPQ0kkHQG-AqeAJ3PV_YtmDzcc7s%2B_V4%3Dt%2BxgSnZm1cFw%40mail.gmail.com
---
src/tools/pgindent/pgindent | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+)
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
index b7d71808924..4db12cb1d92 100755
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
@@ -281,6 +281,9 @@ sub post_indent
# Fix run-together comments to have a tab between them
$source =~ s!\*/(/\*.*\*/)$!*/\t$1!gm;
+ # Postprocess multiline comments except for /**... and /*-... ones
+ $source =~ s!^(/\*[^\*\-].*?\*/)!postprocess_multiline_comment($1)!mgse;
+
## Functions
# Use a single space before '*' in function return types
@@ -289,6 +292,39 @@ sub post_indent
return $source;
}
+sub postprocess_multiline_comment
+{
+ my $source = shift;
+ my @lines = split "\n", $source;
+
+ # Only format comments that match the expected format,
+ # or at least that could have been the author's intent.
+ if (($lines[0] ne "/*" && $lines[-1] ne " */") or ($lines[1] !~ m!^ \*!))
+ {
+ return $source;
+ }
+
+ # Check each line except for the first and the last one
+ for my $i ( 1 .. scalar @lines - 2 )
+ {
+ $lines[$i] = " *".$lines[$i] if $lines[$i] !~ /^ \*/;
+ }
+
+ # Keep /* === and /* --- lines as is
+ if ($lines[0] !~ m!^/\* [=-]+!) {
+ $lines[0] =~ s!/\*(.+)!/\*\n *$1!;
+ }
+
+ # Keep === */ and --- */ lines as is
+ if ($lines[-1] !~ m![=-]+ \*/$!) {
+ $lines[-1] =~ s!(.+) \*/!$1\n \*/!;
+ }
+
+ $source = join "\n", @lines;
+
+ return $source;
+}
+
sub run_indent
{
my $source = shift;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2026-05-04 16:40 Tom Lane <[email protected]>
parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 2 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Tom Lane @ 2026-05-04 16:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]> writes:
> Thanks, Nathan. Re-submitting v6 to make it visible by cfbot again and
> in order to simplify the work of reviewers a bit.
I tested the v6 patch by running it on current HEAD. Pretty nearly all
the changes it makes are improvements, but it seems like there's still
some work to be done. In particular, in src/port/inet_aton.c it
produces this diff:
--- a/src/port/inet_aton.c
+++ b/src/port/inet_aton.c
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE. */
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
#include "c.h"
in which not all the trailing whitespace has been removed from the
first line, causing "git diff --check" to complain:
$ git diff --check
src/port/inet_aton.c:40: trailing whitespace.
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
In this case the problem is that the cleanup pattern only accounts for
one trailing space. But a variant of this, which I think affects many
of the steps in the patch, is that there could be tab(s) there. You
should fix the patterns to allow any number of spaces/tabs at the
spots where they currently expect just one space. This might result
in finding cleanups they miss now.
Another amusing diff I noticed:
--- a/src/backend/partitioning/partbounds.c
+++ b/src/backend/partitioning/partbounds.c
@@ -5713,7 +5713,7 @@ check_parent_values_in_new_partitions(Relation parent,
* 3. In case new partitions don't contain the DEFAULT partition and the
* partitioned table does not have the DEFAULT partition, the following
* should be true: the sum of the bounds of new partitions should be equal
- & to the bound of the split partition.
+ * & to the bound of the split partition.
*
* parent: partitioned table
* splitPartOid: split partition Oid
Clearly, this is somebody's off-by-one-key typo, and the correct
fix is s/&/*/. I suspect that fixing that manually is the most
expedient answer, rather than trying to make pg_bsd_indent smart
enough to DTRT.
One other nitpick is that the patch itself needs to be run through
pgperltidy (which has different opinions than your editor about
tabs vs spaces, apparently).
regards, tom lane
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2026-05-04 17:11 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-04 17:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>
On Mon, May 04, 2026 at 12:40:19PM -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> Another amusing diff I noticed:
>
> --- a/src/backend/partitioning/partbounds.c
> +++ b/src/backend/partitioning/partbounds.c
> @@ -5713,7 +5713,7 @@ check_parent_values_in_new_partitions(Relation parent,
> * 3. In case new partitions don't contain the DEFAULT partition and the
> * partitioned table does not have the DEFAULT partition, the following
> * should be true: the sum of the bounds of new partitions should be equal
> - & to the bound of the split partition.
> + * & to the bound of the split partition.
> *
> * parent: partitioned table
> * splitPartOid: split partition Oid
>
> Clearly, this is somebody's off-by-one-key typo, and the correct
> fix is s/&/*/. I suspect that fixing that manually is the most
> expedient answer, rather than trying to make pg_bsd_indent smart
> enough to DTRT.
+1. This patch has been rather good at finding small mistakes like this,
which I've been manually fixing along the way.
--
nathan
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments
@ 2026-05-05 13:06 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2026-05-05 13:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
Hi Tom,
Thanks for your feedback.
> In this case the problem is that the cleanup pattern only accounts for
> one trailing space. But a variant of this, which I think affects many
> of the steps in the patch, is that there could be tab(s) there. You
> should fix the patterns to allow any number of spaces/tabs at the
> spots where they currently expect just one space. This might result
> in finding cleanups they miss now.
Fair point. Fixed.
> Another amusing diff I noticed:
>
> [...]
>
> Clearly, this is somebody's off-by-one-key typo, and the correct
> fix is s/&/*/. I suspect that fixing that manually is the most
> expedient answer, rather than trying to make pg_bsd_indent smart
> enough to DTRT.
Agree.
> One other nitpick is that the patch itself needs to be run through
> pgperltidy (which has different opinions than your editor about
> tabs vs spaces, apparently).
Fixed in v7.
--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev
Attachments:
[text/x-patch] v7-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch (2.3K, ../../CAJ7c6TNVeFYAYFs0KDEVsZNPaZtKtHHq+1Mw7=pTw5Hr3g7KGA@mail.gmail.com/2-v7-0001-pgindent-improve-formatting-of-multiline-comments.patch)
download | inline diff:
From 7c3abf671bafaf3a5425994e9cfedf5dafaf9895 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:31:36 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v7] pgindent: improve formatting of multiline comments
Format multiline comments like this:
/* line 1
* line 2
*/
... into:
/*
* line 1
* line 2
*/
This is more consistent with what we currently have in the tree.
Author: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TPQ0kkHQG-AqeAJ3PV_YtmDzcc7s%2B_V4%3Dt%2BxgSnZm1cFw%40mail.gmail.com
---
src/tools/pgindent/pgindent | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 40 insertions(+)
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
index b2ec5e2914b..f4be74fc3a4 100755
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/pgindent
@@ -285,6 +285,9 @@ sub post_indent
# Fix run-together comments to have a tab between them
$source =~ s!\*/(/\*.*\*/)$!*/\t$1!gm;
+ # Postprocess multiline comments except for /**... and /*-... ones
+ $source =~ s!^(/\*[^\*\-].*?\*/)!postprocess_multiline_comment($1)!mgse;
+
## Functions
# Use a single space before '*' in function return types
@@ -293,6 +296,43 @@ sub post_indent
return $source;
}
+sub postprocess_multiline_comment
+{
+ my $source = shift;
+ my @lines = split "\n", $source;
+
+ # Only format comments that match the expected format,
+ # or at least that could have been the author's intent.
+ if ( ($lines[0] ne "/*" && $lines[-1] ne " */")
+ or ($lines[1] !~ m!^\s+\*!))
+ {
+ return $source;
+ }
+
+ # Check each line except for the first and the last one
+ for my $i (1 .. scalar @lines - 2)
+ {
+ $lines[$i] = " *" . $lines[$i] if $lines[$i] !~ /^\s+\*/;
+ }
+
+ # Keep /* === and /* --- lines as is
+ if ($lines[0] !~ m!^/\*\s+[=-]+!)
+ {
+ $lines[0] =~ s!/\*(.+)!/\*\n *$1!;
+ }
+
+ # Keep === */ and --- */ lines as is
+ if ($lines[-1] !~ m![=-]+\s+\*/$!)
+ {
+ # also remove trailing whitespaces
+ $lines[-1] =~ s!(.+?)\s+\*/!$1\n \*/!;
+ }
+
+ $source = join "\n", @lines;
+
+ return $source;
+}
+
sub run_indent
{
my $source = shift;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v39 5/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2026-05-29 09:05 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index fef86b4cca3..5b7bf626c32 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1580,6 +1580,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1594,7 +1595,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
/* Get general table info */
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "/* %s */\n",
_("Get general information about one relation"));
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1662,6 +1682,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3670,6 +3694,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
index e4bc2c93145..6dfad8a8102 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
@@ -1320,6 +1320,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -4242,28 +4243,33 @@ match_previous_words(int pattern_id,
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
- COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list of access
- * methods
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list
+ * of access methods
*/
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_table_access_methods);
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <access method> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <am> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
-
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <access method> ] AS
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <am>] AS
* with "SELECT"
*/
else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
- Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v39-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v39-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2026-05-29 09:05 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index af3935b0078..ad5c8274af0 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1634,6 +1634,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1648,7 +1649,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
/* Get general table info */
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "/* %s */\n",
_("Get general information about one relation"));
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1768,6 +1788,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3830,6 +3854,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
index 46b9add0604..e5ef41710a0 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
@@ -1334,6 +1334,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -4256,28 +4257,33 @@ match_previous_words(int pattern_id,
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
- COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list of access
- * methods
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list
+ * of access methods
*/
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_table_access_methods);
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <access method> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <am> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
-
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <access method> ] AS
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <am>] AS
* with "SELECT"
*/
else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
- Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v38-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v38-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2026-05-29 09:05 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index e1449654f96..2321f66d871 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1634,6 +1634,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1648,7 +1649,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
/* Get general table info */
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "/* %s */\n",
_("Get general information about one relation"));
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1768,6 +1788,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3830,6 +3854,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
index de547a8cb37..590e33833f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
@@ -1334,6 +1334,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -4254,28 +4255,33 @@ match_previous_words(int pattern_id,
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
- COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list of access
- * methods
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list
+ * of access methods
*/
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_table_access_methods);
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <access method> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <am> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
-
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <access method> ] AS
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <am>] AS
* with "SELECT"
*/
else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
- Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v39 5/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2026-05-29 09:05 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index fef86b4cca3..5b7bf626c32 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1580,6 +1580,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1594,7 +1595,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
/* Get general table info */
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "/* %s */\n",
_("Get general information about one relation"));
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1662,6 +1682,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3670,6 +3694,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
index e4bc2c93145..6dfad8a8102 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
@@ -1320,6 +1320,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -4242,28 +4243,33 @@ match_previous_words(int pattern_id,
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
- COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list of access
- * methods
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list
+ * of access methods
*/
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_table_access_methods);
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <access method> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <am> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
-
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <access method> ] AS
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <am>] AS
* with "SELECT"
*/
else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
- Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v39-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v39-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2026-05-29 09:05 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index af3935b0078..ad5c8274af0 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1634,6 +1634,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1648,7 +1649,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
/* Get general table info */
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "/* %s */\n",
_("Get general information about one relation"));
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1768,6 +1788,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3830,6 +3854,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
index 46b9add0604..e5ef41710a0 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
@@ -1334,6 +1334,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -4256,28 +4257,33 @@ match_previous_words(int pattern_id,
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
- COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list of access
- * methods
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list
+ * of access methods
*/
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_table_access_methods);
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <access method> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <am> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
-
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <access method> ] AS
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <am>] AS
* with "SELECT"
*/
else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
- Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v38-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v38-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2026-05-29 09:05 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index e1449654f96..2321f66d871 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1634,6 +1634,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1648,7 +1649,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
/* Get general table info */
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "/* %s */\n",
_("Get general information about one relation"));
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1768,6 +1788,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3830,6 +3854,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
index de547a8cb37..590e33833f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
@@ -1334,6 +1334,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -4254,28 +4255,33 @@ match_previous_words(int pattern_id,
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
- COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list of access
- * methods
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list
+ * of access methods
*/
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_table_access_methods);
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <access method> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <am> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
-
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <access method> ] AS
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <am>] AS
* with "SELECT"
*/
else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
- Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2026-05-29 09:05 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index e1449654f96..2321f66d871 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1634,6 +1634,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1648,7 +1649,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
/* Get general table info */
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "/* %s */\n",
_("Get general information about one relation"));
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1768,6 +1788,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3830,6 +3854,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
index de547a8cb37..590e33833f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
@@ -1334,6 +1334,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -4254,28 +4255,33 @@ match_previous_words(int pattern_id,
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
- COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list of access
- * methods
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list
+ * of access methods
*/
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_table_access_methods);
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <access method> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <am> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
-
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <access method> ] AS
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <am>] AS
* with "SELECT"
*/
else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
- Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2026-05-29 09:05 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index af3935b0078..ad5c8274af0 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1634,6 +1634,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1648,7 +1649,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
/* Get general table info */
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "/* %s */\n",
_("Get general information about one relation"));
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1768,6 +1788,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3830,6 +3854,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
index 46b9add0604..e5ef41710a0 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
@@ -1334,6 +1334,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -4256,28 +4257,33 @@ match_previous_words(int pattern_id,
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
- COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list of access
- * methods
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list
+ * of access methods
*/
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_table_access_methods);
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <access method> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <am> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
-
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <access method> ] AS
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <am>] AS
* with "SELECT"
*/
else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
- Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v38-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v38-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v39 5/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql
@ 2026-05-29 09:05 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
Add tab completion and meta-command output for IVM.
---
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
index fef86b4cca3..5b7bf626c32 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -1580,6 +1580,7 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
char relpersistence;
char relreplident;
char *relam;
+ bool isivm;
} tableinfo;
bool show_column_details = false;
@@ -1594,7 +1595,26 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
/* Get general table info */
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "/* %s */\n",
_("Get general information about one relation"));
- if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ {
+ printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+ "SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
+ "c.relhastriggers, c.relrowsecurity, c.relforcerowsecurity, "
+ "false AS relhasoids, c.relispartition, %s, c.reltablespace, "
+ "CASE WHEN c.reloftype = 0 THEN '' ELSE c.reloftype::pg_catalog.regtype::pg_catalog.text END, "
+ "c.relpersistence, c.relreplident, am.amname, "
+ "c.relisivm\n"
+ "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n "
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid)\n"
+ "LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_am am ON (c.relam = am.oid)\n"
+ "WHERE c.oid = '%s';",
+ (verbose ?
+ "pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || "
+ "array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ')\n"
+ : "''"),
+ oid);
+ }
+ else if (pset.sversion >= 120000)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,
"SELECT c.relchecks, c.relkind, c.relhasindex, c.relhasrules, "
@@ -1662,6 +1682,10 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
NULL : pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 14));
else
tableinfo.relam = NULL;
+ if (pset.sversion >= 200000)
+ tableinfo.isivm = strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 15), "t") == 0;
+ else
+ tableinfo.isivm = false;
PQclear(res);
res = NULL;
@@ -3670,6 +3694,12 @@ describeOneTableDetails(const char *schemaname,
printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, _("Access method: %s"), tableinfo.relam);
printTableAddFooter(&cont, buf.data);
}
+
+ /* Incremental view maintance info */
+ if (verbose && tableinfo.relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && tableinfo.isivm)
+ {
+ printTableAddFooter(&cont, _("Incremental view maintenance: yes"));
+ }
}
/* reloptions, if verbose */
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
index e4bc2c93145..6dfad8a8102 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.in.c
@@ -1320,6 +1320,7 @@ static const pgsql_thing_t words_after_create[] = {
{"FOREIGN TABLE", NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"FUNCTION", NULL, NULL, Query_for_list_of_functions},
{"GROUP", Query_for_list_of_roles},
+ {"INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_matviews, NULL, THING_NO_DROP | THING_NO_ALTER},
{"INDEX", NULL, NULL, &Query_for_list_of_indexes},
{"LANGUAGE", Query_for_list_of_languages},
{"LARGE OBJECT", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, THING_NO_CREATE | THING_NO_DROP},
@@ -4242,28 +4243,33 @@ match_previous_words(int pattern_id,
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED"))
COMPLETE_WITH("VIEW");
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
- COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> with AS or USING */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny))
+ COMPLETE_WITH("AS", "USING");
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list of access
- * methods
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING with list
+ * of access methods
*/
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING"))
COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_table_access_methods);
- /* Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <access method> with AS */
- else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
+ /* Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> USING <am> with AS */
+ else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny) ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny))
COMPLETE_WITH("AS");
-
/*
- * Complete CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <access method> ] AS
+ * Complete CREATE [INCREMENTAL] MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [USING <am>] AS
* with "SELECT"
*/
else if (Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
- Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
+ Matches("CREATE", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "AS") ||
+ Matches("CREATE", "INCREMENTAL", "MATERIALIZED", "VIEW", MatchAny, "USING", MatchAny, "AS"))
COMPLETE_WITH("SELECT");
/* CREATE EVENT TRIGGER */
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v39-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v39-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2026-05-29 09:06 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modification, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 8 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 709 +++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1835 ++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 4 +
.../utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt | 1 +
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 11 +
src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h | 1 +
src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h | 3 +
10 files changed, 2548 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 5586fbe5b07..302a4822d50 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2322,6 +2323,9 @@ CommitTransaction(void)
CallXactCallbacks(is_parallel_worker ? XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT
: XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT);
+ /* Store the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally */
+ AtPreCommit_IVM();
+
/*
* If this xact has started any unfinished parallel operation, clean up
* its workers, warning about leaked resources. (But we don't actually
@@ -2971,6 +2975,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM(InvalidSubTransactionId);
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5301,6 +5306,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM(s->subTransactionId);
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 6dbb831ca89..a499688b79d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -29,18 +29,32 @@
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "executor/execdesc.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "nodes/queryjumble.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -70,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -277,6 +297,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
into->skipData = true;
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -287,15 +319,36 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
*/
address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+ /*
+ * For IVM, mark the matview before refresh so RelationIsIVM()
+ * returns true inside RefreshMatViewByOid.
+ */
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(address.objectId, NoLock);
+
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+ }
+
/*
* For materialized views, reuse the REFRESH logic, which locks down
* security-restricted operations and restricts the search_path. This
* reduces the chance that a subsequent refresh will fail.
*/
if (do_refresh)
+ {
RefreshMatViewByOid(address.objectId, true, false, false,
pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm && IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("inconsistent view can be created in isolation level SERIALIZABLE or REPEATABLE READ"),
+ errdetail("The view may not include effects of a concurrent transaction."),
+ errhint("The view with incremental maintenance should be created in isolation level READ COMMITTED, "
+ "or refreshed manually to make sure the view is consistent.")));
+ }
}
else
{
@@ -635,3 +688,659 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ List *relids = NIL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ list_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !list_member_oid(*relids, rte->relid))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = lappend_oid(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check if type in the target list had an equality operator */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Oid atttype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
+ Oid opclass;
+
+ opclass = GetDefaultOpClass(atttype, BTREE_AM_OID);
+ if (!OidIsValid(opclass))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("data type %s has no default operator class for access method \"%s\"",
+ format_type_be(atttype), "btree")));
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attributes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attributes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(NULL,
+ RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables'
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_no_pkey = false;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_no_pkey = (key_attnos == NULL);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Ignore join rels, because they are flatten later by
+ * flatten_join_alias_vars(). Store NULL into key_attnos_list
+ * as a dummy.
+ */
+ else if (r->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
+ {
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ has_no_pkey = true;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (has_no_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index f7d8007f796..eaf39f80cd3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -23,24 +23,36 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
-
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -53,6 +65,97 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+
+ /*
+ * List of sub-transaction IDs that incrementally updated the view.
+ * This list is maintained through a transaction, and an ID is removed
+ * when a sub-transaction is aborted. If any ID is left when the
+ * transaction is committed, this means the view is incrementally
+ * updated in this transaction.
+ */
+ List *subxids;
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+typedef struct DroppedImmvInfo
+{
+ Oid immv_oid;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+} DroppedImmvInfo;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+static HTAB *dropped_immv = NULL;
+
+static HTAB *LastIvmUpdateHash;
+
+#define LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE 256
+
+static void IvmShmemRequest(void *arg);
+
+/* hash table entries */
+typedef struct LastIvmUpdateEntry
+{
+ Oid oid; /* hash key */
+ FullTransactionId last_ivm_update;
+} LastIvmUpdateEntry;
+
+const ShmemCallbacks IvmShmemCallbacks = {
+ .request_fn = IvmShmemRequest,
+};
+
+static void
+IvmShmemRequest(void *arg)
+{
+ ShmemRequestHash(.name = "LastIvmUpdate hash",
+ .nelems = LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE,
+ .ptr = &LastIvmUpdateHash,
+ .hash_info.keysize = sizeof(Oid),
+ .hash_info.entrysize = sizeof(LastIvmUpdateEntry),
+ .hash_flags = HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS,
+ );
+}
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -60,6 +163,8 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -67,6 +172,41 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid);
+static void setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid);
+static FullTransactionId getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -108,6 +248,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -166,8 +346,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -178,6 +356,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
@@ -193,6 +372,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
RestrictSearchPath();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
+
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -213,32 +394,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -275,12 +431,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -310,6 +460,90 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && skipData)
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view
+ * This argument should use 'dataQuery'. This needs to use a rewritten query,
+ * because a sublink in jointree is not supported by this function.
+ *
+ * This is performed before generating data because we have to wait
+ * concurrent transactions modifying a base table and then take a snapshot
+ * to see changes by these transactions to make sure a consistent view
+ * is created.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !skipData && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -326,8 +560,43 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
DestReceiver *dest;
dest = CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(OIDNewHeap);
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString,
- is_create);
+
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ {
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * If a concurrent transaction updated the view incrementally and was
+ * committed before we acquired the lock, the results of refresh_immv could
+ * be inconsistent. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the
+ * most recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ if (!is_create)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetActiveSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL,
+ queryString, is_create);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
}
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
@@ -402,6 +671,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -439,7 +710,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -449,6 +720,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -967,3 +1241,1488 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Even if we can acquire an lock, a concurrent transaction could have
+ * updated the view incrementally and been committed before we acquired
+ * the lock. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the most
+ * recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetTransactionSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found || entry->snapshot == InvalidSnapshot)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ *
+ * In READ COMMITTED, use the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+ else
+ snapshot = GetTransactionSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first table modifying query in the transaction,
+ * initialize the list of subxids.
+ */
+ if (!found)
+ entry->subxids = NIL;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ /* We assume we have at least RowExclusiveLock on modified tables. */
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /* record the subxid that updated the view incrementally */
+ subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+ if (!list_member_xid(entry->subxids, subxid))
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ entry->subxids = lappend_xid(entry->subxids, subxid);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table rows locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ static char *subquery_tl;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(table->rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(table->rel));
+
+ subquery_tl = make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ subquery_tl, relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Re-add rows deleted from the old transition tables, excluding those
+ * also present in the new transition tables.
+ */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str," UNION ALL SELECT %s FROM (",
+ subquery_tl);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->new_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_subquery_targetlist_from_table
+ *
+ * Make a targetlist string of a subquery representing a delta table or a
+ * pre-update state table. This subquery substitutes a modified table RTE
+ * in the view definition query during view maintenance. In the targetlist,
+ * column names appear in order of the table definition. However, for
+ * attribute numbers of vars in the query tree to reference columns of the
+ * subquery correctly even though the table has a dropped column, put "null"
+ * as a dummy value at the position of a dropped column.
+ *
+ * We would also able to walk the query tree to rewrite varattnos, but
+ * crafting targetlist is more simple and reasonable.
+ */
+static char*
+make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+ int i;
+
+ tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(table->rel);
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, ", ");
+
+ if (attr->attisdropped)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "null");
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "%s", quote_identifier(NameStr(attr->attname)));
+ }
+
+ return str.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * makeDeltaTable
+ *
+ * Make a RTE representing a delta of the specified table.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+
+ const char *prefix_union = is_new ? "new" : "old";
+ const char *prefix_except = is_new ? "old" : "new";
+ int num_union = is_new ? list_length(table->new_tuplestores) : list_length(table->old_tuplestores);
+ int num_except = is_new ? list_length(table->old_tuplestores) : list_length(table->new_tuplestores);
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_NONE;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT %s FROM ( ",
+ make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_union; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_union, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < num_except; i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_except, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (dest_old && list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "", false);
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (dest_new && list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "", false);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(DroppedImmvInfo);
+ dropped_immv = hash_create("Dropped IMMVs", 16,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ *
+ * Also, remove dropped IMMV information if it is aborted.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true, subxid);
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId || subxid == entry->subxid)
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtPreCommit_IVM
+ *
+ * Record the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ * Also, remove the entry for dropped IMMVs.
+ */
+void
+AtPreCommit_IVM(void)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * Record the transaction ID that udpate the view incrementally,
+ * and perform the final clean up of the entry.
+ */
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ setLastUpdateXid(entry->matview_id, GetTopFullTransactionId());
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished. This is called at the end of table modifying query
+ * or (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* clean up tuple stores */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+
+ if (is_abort)
+ {
+ bool remove_entry = false;
+
+ /*
+ * When the top-level transaction is aborted, remove all subxids.
+ * When a sub-transaction is aborted, remove only its subxid.
+ */
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ else
+ {
+ foreach(lc, entry->subxids)
+ {
+ if (lfirst_xid(lc) == subxid)
+ {
+ entry->subxids = list_delete_cell(entry->subxids, lc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all the subxid are removed, it means that the view was not
+ * updated at all in this transaction.
+ */
+ if (list_length(entry->subxids) == 0)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove entries of not updated views from the hash table.
+ */
+ if (remove_entry)
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* When the query sucsessully finished, unregister the snapshot */
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+ }
+
+ entry->snapshot = InvalidSnapshot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Store the transaction ID that updated the view incremenally.
+ */
+static void
+setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid)
+{
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->oid = immv_oid;
+ entry->last_ivm_update = xid;
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Get the most recent transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ */
+static FullTransactionId
+getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ FullTransactionId xid = InvalidFullTransactionId;
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_SHARED);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_FIND, &found);
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ if (found)
+ xid = entry->last_ivm_update;
+
+ return xid;
+}
+
+void
+removeImmv(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ if (!dropped_immv)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (DroppedImmvInfo *) hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index a1845240a98..99bc709959a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
@@ -1804,6 +1805,9 @@ RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid, Oid oldRelOid,
state->actual_relkind = classform->relkind;
state->actual_relpersistence = classform->relpersistence;
+ if (classform->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && classform->relisivm)
+ removeImmv(relOid);
+
/*
* Both RELKIND_RELATION and RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE are OBJECT_TABLE,
* but RemoveRelations() can only pass one relkind for a given relation.
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
index 560659f9568..d97c35eeef0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ WaitLSN "Waiting to read or update shared Wait-for-LSN state."
LogicalDecodingControl "Waiting to read or update logical decoding status information."
DataChecksumsWorker "Waiting for data checksums worker."
AioWorkerControl "Waiting to update AIO worker information."
+IvmControl "Waiting for read or update IMMV information.."
#
# END OF PREDEFINED LWLOCKS (DO NOT CHANGE THIS LINE)
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index be157a5fbe9..b8722eea7a4 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12693,4 +12693,14 @@
proname => 'hashoid8extended', prorettype => 'int8',
proargtypes => 'oid8 int8', prosrc => 'hashoid8extended' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index f895c67c0c2..c286ebcd70e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 738c731c1a9..f1dbfc052c5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
QueryCompletion *qc);
extern ObjectAddress RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
@@ -33,4 +36,12 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subtxid);
+extern void AtPreCommit_IVM(void);
+extern void removeImmv(Oid immv_oid);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
index d7eb648bd27..756c63baf97 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ PG_LWLOCK(54, WaitLSN)
PG_LWLOCK(55, LogicalDecodingControl)
PG_LWLOCK(56, DataChecksumsWorker)
PG_LWLOCK(57, AioWorkerControl)
+PG_LWLOCK(58, IvmControl)
/*
* There also exist several built-in LWLock tranches. As with the predefined
diff --git a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
index 9ad619080be..481e15d00a1 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
@@ -88,3 +88,6 @@ PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(DataChecksumsShmemCallbacks)
/* AIO subsystem. This delegates to the method-specific callbacks */
PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(AioShmemCallbacks)
+
+/* Incremental View Maintenance */
+PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(IvmShmemCallbacks)
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v39 6/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2026-05-29 09:06 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modification, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 8 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 709 +++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1835 ++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 4 +
.../utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt | 1 +
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 11 +
src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h | 1 +
src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h | 3 +
10 files changed, 2548 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 3a89149016f..0e6cb5493d2 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2322,6 +2323,9 @@ CommitTransaction(void)
CallXactCallbacks(is_parallel_worker ? XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT
: XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT);
+ /* Store the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally */
+ AtPreCommit_IVM();
+
/*
* If this xact has started any unfinished parallel operation, clean up
* its workers, warning about leaked resources. (But we don't actually
@@ -2973,6 +2977,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM(InvalidSubTransactionId);
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5304,6 +5309,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM(s->subTransactionId);
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 6dbb831ca89..a499688b79d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -29,18 +29,32 @@
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "executor/execdesc.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "nodes/queryjumble.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -70,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -277,6 +297,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
into->skipData = true;
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -287,15 +319,36 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
*/
address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+ /*
+ * For IVM, mark the matview before refresh so RelationIsIVM()
+ * returns true inside RefreshMatViewByOid.
+ */
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(address.objectId, NoLock);
+
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+ }
+
/*
* For materialized views, reuse the REFRESH logic, which locks down
* security-restricted operations and restricts the search_path. This
* reduces the chance that a subsequent refresh will fail.
*/
if (do_refresh)
+ {
RefreshMatViewByOid(address.objectId, true, false, false,
pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm && IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("inconsistent view can be created in isolation level SERIALIZABLE or REPEATABLE READ"),
+ errdetail("The view may not include effects of a concurrent transaction."),
+ errhint("The view with incremental maintenance should be created in isolation level READ COMMITTED, "
+ "or refreshed manually to make sure the view is consistent.")));
+ }
}
else
{
@@ -635,3 +688,659 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ List *relids = NIL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ list_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !list_member_oid(*relids, rte->relid))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = lappend_oid(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check if type in the target list had an equality operator */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Oid atttype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
+ Oid opclass;
+
+ opclass = GetDefaultOpClass(atttype, BTREE_AM_OID);
+ if (!OidIsValid(opclass))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("data type %s has no default operator class for access method \"%s\"",
+ format_type_be(atttype), "btree")));
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attributes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attributes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(NULL,
+ RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables'
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_no_pkey = false;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_no_pkey = (key_attnos == NULL);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Ignore join rels, because they are flatten later by
+ * flatten_join_alias_vars(). Store NULL into key_attnos_list
+ * as a dummy.
+ */
+ else if (r->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
+ {
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ has_no_pkey = true;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (has_no_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index f7d8007f796..eaf39f80cd3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -23,24 +23,36 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
-
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -53,6 +65,97 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+
+ /*
+ * List of sub-transaction IDs that incrementally updated the view.
+ * This list is maintained through a transaction, and an ID is removed
+ * when a sub-transaction is aborted. If any ID is left when the
+ * transaction is committed, this means the view is incrementally
+ * updated in this transaction.
+ */
+ List *subxids;
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+typedef struct DroppedImmvInfo
+{
+ Oid immv_oid;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+} DroppedImmvInfo;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+static HTAB *dropped_immv = NULL;
+
+static HTAB *LastIvmUpdateHash;
+
+#define LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE 256
+
+static void IvmShmemRequest(void *arg);
+
+/* hash table entries */
+typedef struct LastIvmUpdateEntry
+{
+ Oid oid; /* hash key */
+ FullTransactionId last_ivm_update;
+} LastIvmUpdateEntry;
+
+const ShmemCallbacks IvmShmemCallbacks = {
+ .request_fn = IvmShmemRequest,
+};
+
+static void
+IvmShmemRequest(void *arg)
+{
+ ShmemRequestHash(.name = "LastIvmUpdate hash",
+ .nelems = LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE,
+ .ptr = &LastIvmUpdateHash,
+ .hash_info.keysize = sizeof(Oid),
+ .hash_info.entrysize = sizeof(LastIvmUpdateEntry),
+ .hash_flags = HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS,
+ );
+}
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -60,6 +163,8 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -67,6 +172,41 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid);
+static void setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid);
+static FullTransactionId getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -108,6 +248,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -166,8 +346,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -178,6 +356,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
@@ -193,6 +372,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
RestrictSearchPath();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
+
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -213,32 +394,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -275,12 +431,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -310,6 +460,90 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && skipData)
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view
+ * This argument should use 'dataQuery'. This needs to use a rewritten query,
+ * because a sublink in jointree is not supported by this function.
+ *
+ * This is performed before generating data because we have to wait
+ * concurrent transactions modifying a base table and then take a snapshot
+ * to see changes by these transactions to make sure a consistent view
+ * is created.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !skipData && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -326,8 +560,43 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
DestReceiver *dest;
dest = CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(OIDNewHeap);
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString,
- is_create);
+
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ {
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * If a concurrent transaction updated the view incrementally and was
+ * committed before we acquired the lock, the results of refresh_immv could
+ * be inconsistent. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the
+ * most recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ if (!is_create)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetActiveSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL,
+ queryString, is_create);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
}
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
@@ -402,6 +671,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -439,7 +710,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -449,6 +720,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -967,3 +1241,1488 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Even if we can acquire an lock, a concurrent transaction could have
+ * updated the view incrementally and been committed before we acquired
+ * the lock. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the most
+ * recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetTransactionSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found || entry->snapshot == InvalidSnapshot)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ *
+ * In READ COMMITTED, use the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+ else
+ snapshot = GetTransactionSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first table modifying query in the transaction,
+ * initialize the list of subxids.
+ */
+ if (!found)
+ entry->subxids = NIL;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ /* We assume we have at least RowExclusiveLock on modified tables. */
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /* record the subxid that updated the view incrementally */
+ subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+ if (!list_member_xid(entry->subxids, subxid))
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ entry->subxids = lappend_xid(entry->subxids, subxid);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table rows locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ static char *subquery_tl;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(table->rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(table->rel));
+
+ subquery_tl = make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ subquery_tl, relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Re-add rows deleted from the old transition tables, excluding those
+ * also present in the new transition tables.
+ */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str," UNION ALL SELECT %s FROM (",
+ subquery_tl);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->new_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_subquery_targetlist_from_table
+ *
+ * Make a targetlist string of a subquery representing a delta table or a
+ * pre-update state table. This subquery substitutes a modified table RTE
+ * in the view definition query during view maintenance. In the targetlist,
+ * column names appear in order of the table definition. However, for
+ * attribute numbers of vars in the query tree to reference columns of the
+ * subquery correctly even though the table has a dropped column, put "null"
+ * as a dummy value at the position of a dropped column.
+ *
+ * We would also able to walk the query tree to rewrite varattnos, but
+ * crafting targetlist is more simple and reasonable.
+ */
+static char*
+make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+ int i;
+
+ tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(table->rel);
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, ", ");
+
+ if (attr->attisdropped)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "null");
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "%s", quote_identifier(NameStr(attr->attname)));
+ }
+
+ return str.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * makeDeltaTable
+ *
+ * Make a RTE representing a delta of the specified table.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+
+ const char *prefix_union = is_new ? "new" : "old";
+ const char *prefix_except = is_new ? "old" : "new";
+ int num_union = is_new ? list_length(table->new_tuplestores) : list_length(table->old_tuplestores);
+ int num_except = is_new ? list_length(table->old_tuplestores) : list_length(table->new_tuplestores);
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_NONE;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT %s FROM ( ",
+ make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_union; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_union, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < num_except; i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_except, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (dest_old && list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "", false);
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (dest_new && list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "", false);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(DroppedImmvInfo);
+ dropped_immv = hash_create("Dropped IMMVs", 16,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ *
+ * Also, remove dropped IMMV information if it is aborted.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true, subxid);
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId || subxid == entry->subxid)
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtPreCommit_IVM
+ *
+ * Record the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ * Also, remove the entry for dropped IMMVs.
+ */
+void
+AtPreCommit_IVM(void)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * Record the transaction ID that udpate the view incrementally,
+ * and perform the final clean up of the entry.
+ */
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ setLastUpdateXid(entry->matview_id, GetTopFullTransactionId());
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished. This is called at the end of table modifying query
+ * or (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* clean up tuple stores */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+
+ if (is_abort)
+ {
+ bool remove_entry = false;
+
+ /*
+ * When the top-level transaction is aborted, remove all subxids.
+ * When a sub-transaction is aborted, remove only its subxid.
+ */
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ else
+ {
+ foreach(lc, entry->subxids)
+ {
+ if (lfirst_xid(lc) == subxid)
+ {
+ entry->subxids = list_delete_cell(entry->subxids, lc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all the subxid are removed, it means that the view was not
+ * updated at all in this transaction.
+ */
+ if (list_length(entry->subxids) == 0)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove entries of not updated views from the hash table.
+ */
+ if (remove_entry)
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* When the query sucsessully finished, unregister the snapshot */
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+ }
+
+ entry->snapshot = InvalidSnapshot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Store the transaction ID that updated the view incremenally.
+ */
+static void
+setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid)
+{
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->oid = immv_oid;
+ entry->last_ivm_update = xid;
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Get the most recent transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ */
+static FullTransactionId
+getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ FullTransactionId xid = InvalidFullTransactionId;
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_SHARED);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_FIND, &found);
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ if (found)
+ xid = entry->last_ivm_update;
+
+ return xid;
+}
+
+void
+removeImmv(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ if (!dropped_immv)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (DroppedImmvInfo *) hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 95abaf4890c..95e974e1138 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
@@ -1811,6 +1812,9 @@ RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid, Oid oldRelOid,
state->actual_relkind = classform->relkind;
state->actual_relpersistence = classform->relpersistence;
+ if (classform->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && classform->relisivm)
+ removeImmv(relOid);
+
/*
* Both RELKIND_RELATION and RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE are OBJECT_TABLE,
* but RemoveRelations() can only pass one relkind for a given relation.
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
index 560659f9568..d97c35eeef0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ WaitLSN "Waiting to read or update shared Wait-for-LSN state."
LogicalDecodingControl "Waiting to read or update logical decoding status information."
DataChecksumsWorker "Waiting for data checksums worker."
AioWorkerControl "Waiting to update AIO worker information."
+IvmControl "Waiting for read or update IMMV information.."
#
# END OF PREDEFINED LWLOCKS (DO NOT CHANGE THIS LINE)
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 3cb84359adf..65a739af22a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12718,4 +12718,14 @@
proname => 'hashoid8extended', prorettype => 'int8',
proargtypes => 'oid8 int8', prosrc => 'hashoid8extended' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index f895c67c0c2..c286ebcd70e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 738c731c1a9..f1dbfc052c5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
QueryCompletion *qc);
extern ObjectAddress RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
@@ -33,4 +36,12 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subtxid);
+extern void AtPreCommit_IVM(void);
+extern void removeImmv(Oid immv_oid);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
index d7eb648bd27..756c63baf97 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ PG_LWLOCK(54, WaitLSN)
PG_LWLOCK(55, LogicalDecodingControl)
PG_LWLOCK(56, DataChecksumsWorker)
PG_LWLOCK(57, AioWorkerControl)
+PG_LWLOCK(58, IvmControl)
/*
* There also exist several built-in LWLock tranches. As with the predefined
diff --git a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
index 9ad619080be..481e15d00a1 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
@@ -88,3 +88,6 @@ PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(DataChecksumsShmemCallbacks)
/* AIO subsystem. This delegates to the method-specific callbacks */
PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(AioShmemCallbacks)
+
+/* Incremental View Maintenance */
+PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(IvmShmemCallbacks)
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v39-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v39-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2026-05-29 09:06 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modification, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 8 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 709 +++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1835 ++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 4 +
.../utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt | 1 +
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 11 +
src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h | 1 +
src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h | 3 +
10 files changed, 2548 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 3a89149016f..0e6cb5493d2 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2322,6 +2323,9 @@ CommitTransaction(void)
CallXactCallbacks(is_parallel_worker ? XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT
: XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT);
+ /* Store the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally */
+ AtPreCommit_IVM();
+
/*
* If this xact has started any unfinished parallel operation, clean up
* its workers, warning about leaked resources. (But we don't actually
@@ -2973,6 +2977,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM(InvalidSubTransactionId);
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5304,6 +5309,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM(s->subTransactionId);
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 6dbb831ca89..a499688b79d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -29,18 +29,32 @@
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "executor/execdesc.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "nodes/queryjumble.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -70,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -277,6 +297,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
into->skipData = true;
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -287,15 +319,36 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
*/
address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+ /*
+ * For IVM, mark the matview before refresh so RelationIsIVM()
+ * returns true inside RefreshMatViewByOid.
+ */
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(address.objectId, NoLock);
+
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+ }
+
/*
* For materialized views, reuse the REFRESH logic, which locks down
* security-restricted operations and restricts the search_path. This
* reduces the chance that a subsequent refresh will fail.
*/
if (do_refresh)
+ {
RefreshMatViewByOid(address.objectId, true, false, false,
pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm && IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("inconsistent view can be created in isolation level SERIALIZABLE or REPEATABLE READ"),
+ errdetail("The view may not include effects of a concurrent transaction."),
+ errhint("The view with incremental maintenance should be created in isolation level READ COMMITTED, "
+ "or refreshed manually to make sure the view is consistent.")));
+ }
}
else
{
@@ -635,3 +688,659 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ List *relids = NIL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ list_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !list_member_oid(*relids, rte->relid))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = lappend_oid(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check if type in the target list had an equality operator */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Oid atttype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
+ Oid opclass;
+
+ opclass = GetDefaultOpClass(atttype, BTREE_AM_OID);
+ if (!OidIsValid(opclass))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("data type %s has no default operator class for access method \"%s\"",
+ format_type_be(atttype), "btree")));
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attributes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attributes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(NULL,
+ RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables'
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_no_pkey = false;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_no_pkey = (key_attnos == NULL);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Ignore join rels, because they are flatten later by
+ * flatten_join_alias_vars(). Store NULL into key_attnos_list
+ * as a dummy.
+ */
+ else if (r->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
+ {
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ has_no_pkey = true;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (has_no_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index f7d8007f796..eaf39f80cd3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -23,24 +23,36 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
-
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -53,6 +65,97 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+
+ /*
+ * List of sub-transaction IDs that incrementally updated the view.
+ * This list is maintained through a transaction, and an ID is removed
+ * when a sub-transaction is aborted. If any ID is left when the
+ * transaction is committed, this means the view is incrementally
+ * updated in this transaction.
+ */
+ List *subxids;
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+typedef struct DroppedImmvInfo
+{
+ Oid immv_oid;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+} DroppedImmvInfo;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+static HTAB *dropped_immv = NULL;
+
+static HTAB *LastIvmUpdateHash;
+
+#define LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE 256
+
+static void IvmShmemRequest(void *arg);
+
+/* hash table entries */
+typedef struct LastIvmUpdateEntry
+{
+ Oid oid; /* hash key */
+ FullTransactionId last_ivm_update;
+} LastIvmUpdateEntry;
+
+const ShmemCallbacks IvmShmemCallbacks = {
+ .request_fn = IvmShmemRequest,
+};
+
+static void
+IvmShmemRequest(void *arg)
+{
+ ShmemRequestHash(.name = "LastIvmUpdate hash",
+ .nelems = LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE,
+ .ptr = &LastIvmUpdateHash,
+ .hash_info.keysize = sizeof(Oid),
+ .hash_info.entrysize = sizeof(LastIvmUpdateEntry),
+ .hash_flags = HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS,
+ );
+}
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -60,6 +163,8 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -67,6 +172,41 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid);
+static void setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid);
+static FullTransactionId getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -108,6 +248,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -166,8 +346,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -178,6 +356,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
@@ -193,6 +372,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
RestrictSearchPath();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
+
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -213,32 +394,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -275,12 +431,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -310,6 +460,90 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && skipData)
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view
+ * This argument should use 'dataQuery'. This needs to use a rewritten query,
+ * because a sublink in jointree is not supported by this function.
+ *
+ * This is performed before generating data because we have to wait
+ * concurrent transactions modifying a base table and then take a snapshot
+ * to see changes by these transactions to make sure a consistent view
+ * is created.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !skipData && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -326,8 +560,43 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
DestReceiver *dest;
dest = CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(OIDNewHeap);
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString,
- is_create);
+
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ {
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * If a concurrent transaction updated the view incrementally and was
+ * committed before we acquired the lock, the results of refresh_immv could
+ * be inconsistent. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the
+ * most recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ if (!is_create)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetActiveSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL,
+ queryString, is_create);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
}
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
@@ -402,6 +671,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -439,7 +710,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -449,6 +720,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -967,3 +1241,1488 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Even if we can acquire an lock, a concurrent transaction could have
+ * updated the view incrementally and been committed before we acquired
+ * the lock. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the most
+ * recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetTransactionSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found || entry->snapshot == InvalidSnapshot)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ *
+ * In READ COMMITTED, use the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+ else
+ snapshot = GetTransactionSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first table modifying query in the transaction,
+ * initialize the list of subxids.
+ */
+ if (!found)
+ entry->subxids = NIL;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ /* We assume we have at least RowExclusiveLock on modified tables. */
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /* record the subxid that updated the view incrementally */
+ subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+ if (!list_member_xid(entry->subxids, subxid))
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ entry->subxids = lappend_xid(entry->subxids, subxid);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table rows locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ static char *subquery_tl;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(table->rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(table->rel));
+
+ subquery_tl = make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ subquery_tl, relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Re-add rows deleted from the old transition tables, excluding those
+ * also present in the new transition tables.
+ */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str," UNION ALL SELECT %s FROM (",
+ subquery_tl);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->new_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_subquery_targetlist_from_table
+ *
+ * Make a targetlist string of a subquery representing a delta table or a
+ * pre-update state table. This subquery substitutes a modified table RTE
+ * in the view definition query during view maintenance. In the targetlist,
+ * column names appear in order of the table definition. However, for
+ * attribute numbers of vars in the query tree to reference columns of the
+ * subquery correctly even though the table has a dropped column, put "null"
+ * as a dummy value at the position of a dropped column.
+ *
+ * We would also able to walk the query tree to rewrite varattnos, but
+ * crafting targetlist is more simple and reasonable.
+ */
+static char*
+make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+ int i;
+
+ tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(table->rel);
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, ", ");
+
+ if (attr->attisdropped)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "null");
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "%s", quote_identifier(NameStr(attr->attname)));
+ }
+
+ return str.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * makeDeltaTable
+ *
+ * Make a RTE representing a delta of the specified table.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+
+ const char *prefix_union = is_new ? "new" : "old";
+ const char *prefix_except = is_new ? "old" : "new";
+ int num_union = is_new ? list_length(table->new_tuplestores) : list_length(table->old_tuplestores);
+ int num_except = is_new ? list_length(table->old_tuplestores) : list_length(table->new_tuplestores);
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_NONE;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT %s FROM ( ",
+ make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_union; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_union, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < num_except; i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_except, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (dest_old && list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "", false);
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (dest_new && list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "", false);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(DroppedImmvInfo);
+ dropped_immv = hash_create("Dropped IMMVs", 16,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ *
+ * Also, remove dropped IMMV information if it is aborted.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true, subxid);
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId || subxid == entry->subxid)
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtPreCommit_IVM
+ *
+ * Record the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ * Also, remove the entry for dropped IMMVs.
+ */
+void
+AtPreCommit_IVM(void)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * Record the transaction ID that udpate the view incrementally,
+ * and perform the final clean up of the entry.
+ */
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ setLastUpdateXid(entry->matview_id, GetTopFullTransactionId());
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished. This is called at the end of table modifying query
+ * or (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* clean up tuple stores */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+
+ if (is_abort)
+ {
+ bool remove_entry = false;
+
+ /*
+ * When the top-level transaction is aborted, remove all subxids.
+ * When a sub-transaction is aborted, remove only its subxid.
+ */
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ else
+ {
+ foreach(lc, entry->subxids)
+ {
+ if (lfirst_xid(lc) == subxid)
+ {
+ entry->subxids = list_delete_cell(entry->subxids, lc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all the subxid are removed, it means that the view was not
+ * updated at all in this transaction.
+ */
+ if (list_length(entry->subxids) == 0)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove entries of not updated views from the hash table.
+ */
+ if (remove_entry)
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* When the query sucsessully finished, unregister the snapshot */
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+ }
+
+ entry->snapshot = InvalidSnapshot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Store the transaction ID that updated the view incremenally.
+ */
+static void
+setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid)
+{
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->oid = immv_oid;
+ entry->last_ivm_update = xid;
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Get the most recent transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ */
+static FullTransactionId
+getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ FullTransactionId xid = InvalidFullTransactionId;
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_SHARED);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_FIND, &found);
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ if (found)
+ xid = entry->last_ivm_update;
+
+ return xid;
+}
+
+void
+removeImmv(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ if (!dropped_immv)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (DroppedImmvInfo *) hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 472db112fa7..920b62d254d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
@@ -1811,6 +1812,9 @@ RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid, Oid oldRelOid,
state->actual_relkind = classform->relkind;
state->actual_relpersistence = classform->relpersistence;
+ if (classform->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && classform->relisivm)
+ removeImmv(relOid);
+
/*
* Both RELKIND_RELATION and RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE are OBJECT_TABLE,
* but RemoveRelations() can only pass one relkind for a given relation.
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
index 560659f9568..d97c35eeef0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ WaitLSN "Waiting to read or update shared Wait-for-LSN state."
LogicalDecodingControl "Waiting to read or update logical decoding status information."
DataChecksumsWorker "Waiting for data checksums worker."
AioWorkerControl "Waiting to update AIO worker information."
+IvmControl "Waiting for read or update IMMV information.."
#
# END OF PREDEFINED LWLOCKS (DO NOT CHANGE THIS LINE)
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 73bb7fbb430..88399513f87 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12698,4 +12698,14 @@
proname => 'hashoid8extended', prorettype => 'int8',
proargtypes => 'oid8 int8', prosrc => 'hashoid8extended' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index f895c67c0c2..c286ebcd70e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 738c731c1a9..f1dbfc052c5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
QueryCompletion *qc);
extern ObjectAddress RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
@@ -33,4 +36,12 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subtxid);
+extern void AtPreCommit_IVM(void);
+extern void removeImmv(Oid immv_oid);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
index d7eb648bd27..756c63baf97 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ PG_LWLOCK(54, WaitLSN)
PG_LWLOCK(55, LogicalDecodingControl)
PG_LWLOCK(56, DataChecksumsWorker)
PG_LWLOCK(57, AioWorkerControl)
+PG_LWLOCK(58, IvmControl)
/*
* There also exist several built-in LWLock tranches. As with the predefined
diff --git a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
index 9ad619080be..481e15d00a1 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
@@ -88,3 +88,6 @@ PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(DataChecksumsShmemCallbacks)
/* AIO subsystem. This delegates to the method-specific callbacks */
PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(AioShmemCallbacks)
+
+/* Incremental View Maintenance */
+PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(IvmShmemCallbacks)
--
2.43.0
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^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2026-05-29 09:06 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modification, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 8 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 709 +++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1835 ++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 4 +
.../utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt | 1 +
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 11 +
src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h | 1 +
src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h | 3 +
10 files changed, 2548 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 5586fbe5b07..302a4822d50 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2322,6 +2323,9 @@ CommitTransaction(void)
CallXactCallbacks(is_parallel_worker ? XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT
: XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT);
+ /* Store the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally */
+ AtPreCommit_IVM();
+
/*
* If this xact has started any unfinished parallel operation, clean up
* its workers, warning about leaked resources. (But we don't actually
@@ -2971,6 +2975,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM(InvalidSubTransactionId);
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5301,6 +5306,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM(s->subTransactionId);
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 6dbb831ca89..a499688b79d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -29,18 +29,32 @@
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "executor/execdesc.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "nodes/queryjumble.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -70,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -277,6 +297,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
into->skipData = true;
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -287,15 +319,36 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
*/
address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+ /*
+ * For IVM, mark the matview before refresh so RelationIsIVM()
+ * returns true inside RefreshMatViewByOid.
+ */
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(address.objectId, NoLock);
+
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+ }
+
/*
* For materialized views, reuse the REFRESH logic, which locks down
* security-restricted operations and restricts the search_path. This
* reduces the chance that a subsequent refresh will fail.
*/
if (do_refresh)
+ {
RefreshMatViewByOid(address.objectId, true, false, false,
pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm && IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("inconsistent view can be created in isolation level SERIALIZABLE or REPEATABLE READ"),
+ errdetail("The view may not include effects of a concurrent transaction."),
+ errhint("The view with incremental maintenance should be created in isolation level READ COMMITTED, "
+ "or refreshed manually to make sure the view is consistent.")));
+ }
}
else
{
@@ -635,3 +688,659 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ List *relids = NIL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ list_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !list_member_oid(*relids, rte->relid))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = lappend_oid(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check if type in the target list had an equality operator */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Oid atttype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
+ Oid opclass;
+
+ opclass = GetDefaultOpClass(atttype, BTREE_AM_OID);
+ if (!OidIsValid(opclass))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("data type %s has no default operator class for access method \"%s\"",
+ format_type_be(atttype), "btree")));
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attributes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attributes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(NULL,
+ RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables'
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_no_pkey = false;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_no_pkey = (key_attnos == NULL);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Ignore join rels, because they are flatten later by
+ * flatten_join_alias_vars(). Store NULL into key_attnos_list
+ * as a dummy.
+ */
+ else if (r->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
+ {
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ has_no_pkey = true;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (has_no_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index f7d8007f796..eaf39f80cd3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -23,24 +23,36 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
-
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -53,6 +65,97 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+
+ /*
+ * List of sub-transaction IDs that incrementally updated the view.
+ * This list is maintained through a transaction, and an ID is removed
+ * when a sub-transaction is aborted. If any ID is left when the
+ * transaction is committed, this means the view is incrementally
+ * updated in this transaction.
+ */
+ List *subxids;
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+typedef struct DroppedImmvInfo
+{
+ Oid immv_oid;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+} DroppedImmvInfo;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+static HTAB *dropped_immv = NULL;
+
+static HTAB *LastIvmUpdateHash;
+
+#define LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE 256
+
+static void IvmShmemRequest(void *arg);
+
+/* hash table entries */
+typedef struct LastIvmUpdateEntry
+{
+ Oid oid; /* hash key */
+ FullTransactionId last_ivm_update;
+} LastIvmUpdateEntry;
+
+const ShmemCallbacks IvmShmemCallbacks = {
+ .request_fn = IvmShmemRequest,
+};
+
+static void
+IvmShmemRequest(void *arg)
+{
+ ShmemRequestHash(.name = "LastIvmUpdate hash",
+ .nelems = LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE,
+ .ptr = &LastIvmUpdateHash,
+ .hash_info.keysize = sizeof(Oid),
+ .hash_info.entrysize = sizeof(LastIvmUpdateEntry),
+ .hash_flags = HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS,
+ );
+}
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -60,6 +163,8 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -67,6 +172,41 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid);
+static void setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid);
+static FullTransactionId getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -108,6 +248,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -166,8 +346,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -178,6 +356,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
@@ -193,6 +372,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
RestrictSearchPath();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
+
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -213,32 +394,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -275,12 +431,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -310,6 +460,90 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && skipData)
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view
+ * This argument should use 'dataQuery'. This needs to use a rewritten query,
+ * because a sublink in jointree is not supported by this function.
+ *
+ * This is performed before generating data because we have to wait
+ * concurrent transactions modifying a base table and then take a snapshot
+ * to see changes by these transactions to make sure a consistent view
+ * is created.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !skipData && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -326,8 +560,43 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
DestReceiver *dest;
dest = CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(OIDNewHeap);
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString,
- is_create);
+
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ {
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * If a concurrent transaction updated the view incrementally and was
+ * committed before we acquired the lock, the results of refresh_immv could
+ * be inconsistent. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the
+ * most recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ if (!is_create)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetActiveSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL,
+ queryString, is_create);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
}
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
@@ -402,6 +671,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -439,7 +710,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -449,6 +720,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -967,3 +1241,1488 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Even if we can acquire an lock, a concurrent transaction could have
+ * updated the view incrementally and been committed before we acquired
+ * the lock. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the most
+ * recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetTransactionSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found || entry->snapshot == InvalidSnapshot)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ *
+ * In READ COMMITTED, use the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+ else
+ snapshot = GetTransactionSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first table modifying query in the transaction,
+ * initialize the list of subxids.
+ */
+ if (!found)
+ entry->subxids = NIL;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ /* We assume we have at least RowExclusiveLock on modified tables. */
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /* record the subxid that updated the view incrementally */
+ subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+ if (!list_member_xid(entry->subxids, subxid))
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ entry->subxids = lappend_xid(entry->subxids, subxid);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table rows locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ static char *subquery_tl;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(table->rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(table->rel));
+
+ subquery_tl = make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ subquery_tl, relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Re-add rows deleted from the old transition tables, excluding those
+ * also present in the new transition tables.
+ */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str," UNION ALL SELECT %s FROM (",
+ subquery_tl);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->new_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_subquery_targetlist_from_table
+ *
+ * Make a targetlist string of a subquery representing a delta table or a
+ * pre-update state table. This subquery substitutes a modified table RTE
+ * in the view definition query during view maintenance. In the targetlist,
+ * column names appear in order of the table definition. However, for
+ * attribute numbers of vars in the query tree to reference columns of the
+ * subquery correctly even though the table has a dropped column, put "null"
+ * as a dummy value at the position of a dropped column.
+ *
+ * We would also able to walk the query tree to rewrite varattnos, but
+ * crafting targetlist is more simple and reasonable.
+ */
+static char*
+make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+ int i;
+
+ tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(table->rel);
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, ", ");
+
+ if (attr->attisdropped)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "null");
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "%s", quote_identifier(NameStr(attr->attname)));
+ }
+
+ return str.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * makeDeltaTable
+ *
+ * Make a RTE representing a delta of the specified table.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+
+ const char *prefix_union = is_new ? "new" : "old";
+ const char *prefix_except = is_new ? "old" : "new";
+ int num_union = is_new ? list_length(table->new_tuplestores) : list_length(table->old_tuplestores);
+ int num_except = is_new ? list_length(table->old_tuplestores) : list_length(table->new_tuplestores);
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_NONE;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT %s FROM ( ",
+ make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_union; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_union, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < num_except; i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_except, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (dest_old && list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "", false);
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (dest_new && list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "", false);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(DroppedImmvInfo);
+ dropped_immv = hash_create("Dropped IMMVs", 16,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ *
+ * Also, remove dropped IMMV information if it is aborted.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true, subxid);
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId || subxid == entry->subxid)
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtPreCommit_IVM
+ *
+ * Record the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ * Also, remove the entry for dropped IMMVs.
+ */
+void
+AtPreCommit_IVM(void)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * Record the transaction ID that udpate the view incrementally,
+ * and perform the final clean up of the entry.
+ */
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ setLastUpdateXid(entry->matview_id, GetTopFullTransactionId());
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished. This is called at the end of table modifying query
+ * or (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* clean up tuple stores */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+
+ if (is_abort)
+ {
+ bool remove_entry = false;
+
+ /*
+ * When the top-level transaction is aborted, remove all subxids.
+ * When a sub-transaction is aborted, remove only its subxid.
+ */
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ else
+ {
+ foreach(lc, entry->subxids)
+ {
+ if (lfirst_xid(lc) == subxid)
+ {
+ entry->subxids = list_delete_cell(entry->subxids, lc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all the subxid are removed, it means that the view was not
+ * updated at all in this transaction.
+ */
+ if (list_length(entry->subxids) == 0)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove entries of not updated views from the hash table.
+ */
+ if (remove_entry)
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* When the query sucsessully finished, unregister the snapshot */
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+ }
+
+ entry->snapshot = InvalidSnapshot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Store the transaction ID that updated the view incremenally.
+ */
+static void
+setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid)
+{
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->oid = immv_oid;
+ entry->last_ivm_update = xid;
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Get the most recent transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ */
+static FullTransactionId
+getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ FullTransactionId xid = InvalidFullTransactionId;
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_SHARED);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_FIND, &found);
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ if (found)
+ xid = entry->last_ivm_update;
+
+ return xid;
+}
+
+void
+removeImmv(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ if (!dropped_immv)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (DroppedImmvInfo *) hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index a1845240a98..99bc709959a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
@@ -1804,6 +1805,9 @@ RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid, Oid oldRelOid,
state->actual_relkind = classform->relkind;
state->actual_relpersistence = classform->relpersistence;
+ if (classform->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && classform->relisivm)
+ removeImmv(relOid);
+
/*
* Both RELKIND_RELATION and RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE are OBJECT_TABLE,
* but RemoveRelations() can only pass one relkind for a given relation.
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
index 560659f9568..d97c35eeef0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ WaitLSN "Waiting to read or update shared Wait-for-LSN state."
LogicalDecodingControl "Waiting to read or update logical decoding status information."
DataChecksumsWorker "Waiting for data checksums worker."
AioWorkerControl "Waiting to update AIO worker information."
+IvmControl "Waiting for read or update IMMV information.."
#
# END OF PREDEFINED LWLOCKS (DO NOT CHANGE THIS LINE)
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index be157a5fbe9..b8722eea7a4 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12693,4 +12693,14 @@
proname => 'hashoid8extended', prorettype => 'int8',
proargtypes => 'oid8 int8', prosrc => 'hashoid8extended' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index f895c67c0c2..c286ebcd70e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 738c731c1a9..f1dbfc052c5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
QueryCompletion *qc);
extern ObjectAddress RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
@@ -33,4 +36,12 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subtxid);
+extern void AtPreCommit_IVM(void);
+extern void removeImmv(Oid immv_oid);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
index d7eb648bd27..756c63baf97 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ PG_LWLOCK(54, WaitLSN)
PG_LWLOCK(55, LogicalDecodingControl)
PG_LWLOCK(56, DataChecksumsWorker)
PG_LWLOCK(57, AioWorkerControl)
+PG_LWLOCK(58, IvmControl)
/*
* There also exist several built-in LWLock tranches. As with the predefined
diff --git a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
index 9ad619080be..481e15d00a1 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
@@ -88,3 +88,6 @@ PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(DataChecksumsShmemCallbacks)
/* AIO subsystem. This delegates to the method-specific callbacks */
PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(AioShmemCallbacks)
+
+/* Incremental View Maintenance */
+PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(IvmShmemCallbacks)
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2026-05-29 09:06 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modification, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 8 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 709 +++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1835 ++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 4 +
.../utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt | 1 +
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 11 +
src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h | 1 +
src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h | 3 +
10 files changed, 2548 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 3a89149016f..0e6cb5493d2 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2322,6 +2323,9 @@ CommitTransaction(void)
CallXactCallbacks(is_parallel_worker ? XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT
: XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT);
+ /* Store the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally */
+ AtPreCommit_IVM();
+
/*
* If this xact has started any unfinished parallel operation, clean up
* its workers, warning about leaked resources. (But we don't actually
@@ -2973,6 +2977,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM(InvalidSubTransactionId);
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5304,6 +5309,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM(s->subTransactionId);
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 6dbb831ca89..a499688b79d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -29,18 +29,32 @@
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "executor/execdesc.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "nodes/queryjumble.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -70,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -277,6 +297,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
into->skipData = true;
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -287,15 +319,36 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
*/
address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+ /*
+ * For IVM, mark the matview before refresh so RelationIsIVM()
+ * returns true inside RefreshMatViewByOid.
+ */
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(address.objectId, NoLock);
+
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+ }
+
/*
* For materialized views, reuse the REFRESH logic, which locks down
* security-restricted operations and restricts the search_path. This
* reduces the chance that a subsequent refresh will fail.
*/
if (do_refresh)
+ {
RefreshMatViewByOid(address.objectId, true, false, false,
pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm && IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("inconsistent view can be created in isolation level SERIALIZABLE or REPEATABLE READ"),
+ errdetail("The view may not include effects of a concurrent transaction."),
+ errhint("The view with incremental maintenance should be created in isolation level READ COMMITTED, "
+ "or refreshed manually to make sure the view is consistent.")));
+ }
}
else
{
@@ -635,3 +688,659 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ List *relids = NIL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ list_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !list_member_oid(*relids, rte->relid))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = lappend_oid(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check if type in the target list had an equality operator */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Oid atttype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
+ Oid opclass;
+
+ opclass = GetDefaultOpClass(atttype, BTREE_AM_OID);
+ if (!OidIsValid(opclass))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("data type %s has no default operator class for access method \"%s\"",
+ format_type_be(atttype), "btree")));
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attributes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attributes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(NULL,
+ RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables'
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_no_pkey = false;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_no_pkey = (key_attnos == NULL);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Ignore join rels, because they are flatten later by
+ * flatten_join_alias_vars(). Store NULL into key_attnos_list
+ * as a dummy.
+ */
+ else if (r->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
+ {
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ has_no_pkey = true;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (has_no_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index f7d8007f796..eaf39f80cd3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -23,24 +23,36 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
-
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -53,6 +65,97 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+
+ /*
+ * List of sub-transaction IDs that incrementally updated the view.
+ * This list is maintained through a transaction, and an ID is removed
+ * when a sub-transaction is aborted. If any ID is left when the
+ * transaction is committed, this means the view is incrementally
+ * updated in this transaction.
+ */
+ List *subxids;
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+typedef struct DroppedImmvInfo
+{
+ Oid immv_oid;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+} DroppedImmvInfo;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+static HTAB *dropped_immv = NULL;
+
+static HTAB *LastIvmUpdateHash;
+
+#define LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE 256
+
+static void IvmShmemRequest(void *arg);
+
+/* hash table entries */
+typedef struct LastIvmUpdateEntry
+{
+ Oid oid; /* hash key */
+ FullTransactionId last_ivm_update;
+} LastIvmUpdateEntry;
+
+const ShmemCallbacks IvmShmemCallbacks = {
+ .request_fn = IvmShmemRequest,
+};
+
+static void
+IvmShmemRequest(void *arg)
+{
+ ShmemRequestHash(.name = "LastIvmUpdate hash",
+ .nelems = LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE,
+ .ptr = &LastIvmUpdateHash,
+ .hash_info.keysize = sizeof(Oid),
+ .hash_info.entrysize = sizeof(LastIvmUpdateEntry),
+ .hash_flags = HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS,
+ );
+}
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -60,6 +163,8 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -67,6 +172,41 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid);
+static void setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid);
+static FullTransactionId getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -108,6 +248,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -166,8 +346,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -178,6 +356,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
@@ -193,6 +372,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
RestrictSearchPath();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
+
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -213,32 +394,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -275,12 +431,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -310,6 +460,90 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && skipData)
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view
+ * This argument should use 'dataQuery'. This needs to use a rewritten query,
+ * because a sublink in jointree is not supported by this function.
+ *
+ * This is performed before generating data because we have to wait
+ * concurrent transactions modifying a base table and then take a snapshot
+ * to see changes by these transactions to make sure a consistent view
+ * is created.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !skipData && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -326,8 +560,43 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
DestReceiver *dest;
dest = CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(OIDNewHeap);
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString,
- is_create);
+
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ {
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * If a concurrent transaction updated the view incrementally and was
+ * committed before we acquired the lock, the results of refresh_immv could
+ * be inconsistent. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the
+ * most recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ if (!is_create)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetActiveSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL,
+ queryString, is_create);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
}
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
@@ -402,6 +671,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -439,7 +710,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -449,6 +720,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -967,3 +1241,1488 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Even if we can acquire an lock, a concurrent transaction could have
+ * updated the view incrementally and been committed before we acquired
+ * the lock. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the most
+ * recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetTransactionSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found || entry->snapshot == InvalidSnapshot)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ *
+ * In READ COMMITTED, use the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+ else
+ snapshot = GetTransactionSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first table modifying query in the transaction,
+ * initialize the list of subxids.
+ */
+ if (!found)
+ entry->subxids = NIL;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ /* We assume we have at least RowExclusiveLock on modified tables. */
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /* record the subxid that updated the view incrementally */
+ subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+ if (!list_member_xid(entry->subxids, subxid))
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ entry->subxids = lappend_xid(entry->subxids, subxid);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table rows locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ static char *subquery_tl;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(table->rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(table->rel));
+
+ subquery_tl = make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ subquery_tl, relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Re-add rows deleted from the old transition tables, excluding those
+ * also present in the new transition tables.
+ */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str," UNION ALL SELECT %s FROM (",
+ subquery_tl);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->new_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_subquery_targetlist_from_table
+ *
+ * Make a targetlist string of a subquery representing a delta table or a
+ * pre-update state table. This subquery substitutes a modified table RTE
+ * in the view definition query during view maintenance. In the targetlist,
+ * column names appear in order of the table definition. However, for
+ * attribute numbers of vars in the query tree to reference columns of the
+ * subquery correctly even though the table has a dropped column, put "null"
+ * as a dummy value at the position of a dropped column.
+ *
+ * We would also able to walk the query tree to rewrite varattnos, but
+ * crafting targetlist is more simple and reasonable.
+ */
+static char*
+make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+ int i;
+
+ tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(table->rel);
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, ", ");
+
+ if (attr->attisdropped)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "null");
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "%s", quote_identifier(NameStr(attr->attname)));
+ }
+
+ return str.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * makeDeltaTable
+ *
+ * Make a RTE representing a delta of the specified table.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+
+ const char *prefix_union = is_new ? "new" : "old";
+ const char *prefix_except = is_new ? "old" : "new";
+ int num_union = is_new ? list_length(table->new_tuplestores) : list_length(table->old_tuplestores);
+ int num_except = is_new ? list_length(table->old_tuplestores) : list_length(table->new_tuplestores);
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_NONE;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT %s FROM ( ",
+ make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_union; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_union, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < num_except; i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_except, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (dest_old && list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "", false);
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (dest_new && list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "", false);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(DroppedImmvInfo);
+ dropped_immv = hash_create("Dropped IMMVs", 16,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ *
+ * Also, remove dropped IMMV information if it is aborted.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true, subxid);
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId || subxid == entry->subxid)
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtPreCommit_IVM
+ *
+ * Record the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ * Also, remove the entry for dropped IMMVs.
+ */
+void
+AtPreCommit_IVM(void)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * Record the transaction ID that udpate the view incrementally,
+ * and perform the final clean up of the entry.
+ */
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ setLastUpdateXid(entry->matview_id, GetTopFullTransactionId());
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished. This is called at the end of table modifying query
+ * or (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* clean up tuple stores */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+
+ if (is_abort)
+ {
+ bool remove_entry = false;
+
+ /*
+ * When the top-level transaction is aborted, remove all subxids.
+ * When a sub-transaction is aborted, remove only its subxid.
+ */
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ else
+ {
+ foreach(lc, entry->subxids)
+ {
+ if (lfirst_xid(lc) == subxid)
+ {
+ entry->subxids = list_delete_cell(entry->subxids, lc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all the subxid are removed, it means that the view was not
+ * updated at all in this transaction.
+ */
+ if (list_length(entry->subxids) == 0)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove entries of not updated views from the hash table.
+ */
+ if (remove_entry)
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* When the query sucsessully finished, unregister the snapshot */
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+ }
+
+ entry->snapshot = InvalidSnapshot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Store the transaction ID that updated the view incremenally.
+ */
+static void
+setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid)
+{
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->oid = immv_oid;
+ entry->last_ivm_update = xid;
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Get the most recent transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ */
+static FullTransactionId
+getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ FullTransactionId xid = InvalidFullTransactionId;
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_SHARED);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_FIND, &found);
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ if (found)
+ xid = entry->last_ivm_update;
+
+ return xid;
+}
+
+void
+removeImmv(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ if (!dropped_immv)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (DroppedImmvInfo *) hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 472db112fa7..920b62d254d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
@@ -1811,6 +1812,9 @@ RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid, Oid oldRelOid,
state->actual_relkind = classform->relkind;
state->actual_relpersistence = classform->relpersistence;
+ if (classform->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && classform->relisivm)
+ removeImmv(relOid);
+
/*
* Both RELKIND_RELATION and RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE are OBJECT_TABLE,
* but RemoveRelations() can only pass one relkind for a given relation.
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
index 560659f9568..d97c35eeef0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ WaitLSN "Waiting to read or update shared Wait-for-LSN state."
LogicalDecodingControl "Waiting to read or update logical decoding status information."
DataChecksumsWorker "Waiting for data checksums worker."
AioWorkerControl "Waiting to update AIO worker information."
+IvmControl "Waiting for read or update IMMV information.."
#
# END OF PREDEFINED LWLOCKS (DO NOT CHANGE THIS LINE)
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 73bb7fbb430..88399513f87 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12698,4 +12698,14 @@
proname => 'hashoid8extended', prorettype => 'int8',
proargtypes => 'oid8 int8', prosrc => 'hashoid8extended' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index f895c67c0c2..c286ebcd70e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 738c731c1a9..f1dbfc052c5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
QueryCompletion *qc);
extern ObjectAddress RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
@@ -33,4 +36,12 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subtxid);
+extern void AtPreCommit_IVM(void);
+extern void removeImmv(Oid immv_oid);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
index d7eb648bd27..756c63baf97 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ PG_LWLOCK(54, WaitLSN)
PG_LWLOCK(55, LogicalDecodingControl)
PG_LWLOCK(56, DataChecksumsWorker)
PG_LWLOCK(57, AioWorkerControl)
+PG_LWLOCK(58, IvmControl)
/*
* There also exist several built-in LWLock tranches. As with the predefined
diff --git a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
index 9ad619080be..481e15d00a1 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
@@ -88,3 +88,6 @@ PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(DataChecksumsShmemCallbacks)
/* AIO subsystem. This delegates to the method-specific callbacks */
PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(AioShmemCallbacks)
+
+/* Incremental View Maintenance */
+PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(IvmShmemCallbacks)
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v38-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v38-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2026-05-29 09:06 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modification, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 8 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 709 +++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1835 ++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 4 +
.../utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt | 1 +
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 11 +
src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h | 1 +
src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h | 3 +
10 files changed, 2548 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 5586fbe5b07..302a4822d50 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2322,6 +2323,9 @@ CommitTransaction(void)
CallXactCallbacks(is_parallel_worker ? XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT
: XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT);
+ /* Store the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally */
+ AtPreCommit_IVM();
+
/*
* If this xact has started any unfinished parallel operation, clean up
* its workers, warning about leaked resources. (But we don't actually
@@ -2971,6 +2975,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM(InvalidSubTransactionId);
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5301,6 +5306,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM(s->subTransactionId);
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 6dbb831ca89..a499688b79d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -29,18 +29,32 @@
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "executor/execdesc.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "nodes/queryjumble.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -70,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -277,6 +297,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
into->skipData = true;
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -287,15 +319,36 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
*/
address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+ /*
+ * For IVM, mark the matview before refresh so RelationIsIVM()
+ * returns true inside RefreshMatViewByOid.
+ */
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(address.objectId, NoLock);
+
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+ }
+
/*
* For materialized views, reuse the REFRESH logic, which locks down
* security-restricted operations and restricts the search_path. This
* reduces the chance that a subsequent refresh will fail.
*/
if (do_refresh)
+ {
RefreshMatViewByOid(address.objectId, true, false, false,
pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm && IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("inconsistent view can be created in isolation level SERIALIZABLE or REPEATABLE READ"),
+ errdetail("The view may not include effects of a concurrent transaction."),
+ errhint("The view with incremental maintenance should be created in isolation level READ COMMITTED, "
+ "or refreshed manually to make sure the view is consistent.")));
+ }
}
else
{
@@ -635,3 +688,659 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ List *relids = NIL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ list_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !list_member_oid(*relids, rte->relid))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = lappend_oid(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check if type in the target list had an equality operator */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Oid atttype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
+ Oid opclass;
+
+ opclass = GetDefaultOpClass(atttype, BTREE_AM_OID);
+ if (!OidIsValid(opclass))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("data type %s has no default operator class for access method \"%s\"",
+ format_type_be(atttype), "btree")));
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attributes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attributes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(NULL,
+ RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables'
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_no_pkey = false;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_no_pkey = (key_attnos == NULL);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Ignore join rels, because they are flatten later by
+ * flatten_join_alias_vars(). Store NULL into key_attnos_list
+ * as a dummy.
+ */
+ else if (r->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
+ {
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ has_no_pkey = true;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (has_no_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index f7d8007f796..eaf39f80cd3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -23,24 +23,36 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
-
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -53,6 +65,97 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+
+ /*
+ * List of sub-transaction IDs that incrementally updated the view.
+ * This list is maintained through a transaction, and an ID is removed
+ * when a sub-transaction is aborted. If any ID is left when the
+ * transaction is committed, this means the view is incrementally
+ * updated in this transaction.
+ */
+ List *subxids;
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+typedef struct DroppedImmvInfo
+{
+ Oid immv_oid;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+} DroppedImmvInfo;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+static HTAB *dropped_immv = NULL;
+
+static HTAB *LastIvmUpdateHash;
+
+#define LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE 256
+
+static void IvmShmemRequest(void *arg);
+
+/* hash table entries */
+typedef struct LastIvmUpdateEntry
+{
+ Oid oid; /* hash key */
+ FullTransactionId last_ivm_update;
+} LastIvmUpdateEntry;
+
+const ShmemCallbacks IvmShmemCallbacks = {
+ .request_fn = IvmShmemRequest,
+};
+
+static void
+IvmShmemRequest(void *arg)
+{
+ ShmemRequestHash(.name = "LastIvmUpdate hash",
+ .nelems = LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE,
+ .ptr = &LastIvmUpdateHash,
+ .hash_info.keysize = sizeof(Oid),
+ .hash_info.entrysize = sizeof(LastIvmUpdateEntry),
+ .hash_flags = HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS,
+ );
+}
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -60,6 +163,8 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -67,6 +172,41 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid);
+static void setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid);
+static FullTransactionId getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -108,6 +248,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -166,8 +346,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -178,6 +356,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
@@ -193,6 +372,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
RestrictSearchPath();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
+
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -213,32 +394,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -275,12 +431,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -310,6 +460,90 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && skipData)
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view
+ * This argument should use 'dataQuery'. This needs to use a rewritten query,
+ * because a sublink in jointree is not supported by this function.
+ *
+ * This is performed before generating data because we have to wait
+ * concurrent transactions modifying a base table and then take a snapshot
+ * to see changes by these transactions to make sure a consistent view
+ * is created.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !skipData && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -326,8 +560,43 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
DestReceiver *dest;
dest = CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(OIDNewHeap);
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString,
- is_create);
+
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ {
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * If a concurrent transaction updated the view incrementally and was
+ * committed before we acquired the lock, the results of refresh_immv could
+ * be inconsistent. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the
+ * most recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ if (!is_create)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetActiveSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL,
+ queryString, is_create);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
}
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
@@ -402,6 +671,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -439,7 +710,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -449,6 +720,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -967,3 +1241,1488 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Even if we can acquire an lock, a concurrent transaction could have
+ * updated the view incrementally and been committed before we acquired
+ * the lock. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the most
+ * recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetTransactionSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found || entry->snapshot == InvalidSnapshot)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ *
+ * In READ COMMITTED, use the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+ else
+ snapshot = GetTransactionSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first table modifying query in the transaction,
+ * initialize the list of subxids.
+ */
+ if (!found)
+ entry->subxids = NIL;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ /* We assume we have at least RowExclusiveLock on modified tables. */
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /* record the subxid that updated the view incrementally */
+ subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+ if (!list_member_xid(entry->subxids, subxid))
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ entry->subxids = lappend_xid(entry->subxids, subxid);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table rows locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ static char *subquery_tl;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(table->rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(table->rel));
+
+ subquery_tl = make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ subquery_tl, relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Re-add rows deleted from the old transition tables, excluding those
+ * also present in the new transition tables.
+ */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str," UNION ALL SELECT %s FROM (",
+ subquery_tl);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->new_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_subquery_targetlist_from_table
+ *
+ * Make a targetlist string of a subquery representing a delta table or a
+ * pre-update state table. This subquery substitutes a modified table RTE
+ * in the view definition query during view maintenance. In the targetlist,
+ * column names appear in order of the table definition. However, for
+ * attribute numbers of vars in the query tree to reference columns of the
+ * subquery correctly even though the table has a dropped column, put "null"
+ * as a dummy value at the position of a dropped column.
+ *
+ * We would also able to walk the query tree to rewrite varattnos, but
+ * crafting targetlist is more simple and reasonable.
+ */
+static char*
+make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+ int i;
+
+ tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(table->rel);
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, ", ");
+
+ if (attr->attisdropped)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "null");
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "%s", quote_identifier(NameStr(attr->attname)));
+ }
+
+ return str.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * makeDeltaTable
+ *
+ * Make a RTE representing a delta of the specified table.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+
+ const char *prefix_union = is_new ? "new" : "old";
+ const char *prefix_except = is_new ? "old" : "new";
+ int num_union = is_new ? list_length(table->new_tuplestores) : list_length(table->old_tuplestores);
+ int num_except = is_new ? list_length(table->old_tuplestores) : list_length(table->new_tuplestores);
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_NONE;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT %s FROM ( ",
+ make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_union; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_union, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < num_except; i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_except, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (dest_old && list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "", false);
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (dest_new && list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "", false);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(DroppedImmvInfo);
+ dropped_immv = hash_create("Dropped IMMVs", 16,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ *
+ * Also, remove dropped IMMV information if it is aborted.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true, subxid);
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId || subxid == entry->subxid)
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtPreCommit_IVM
+ *
+ * Record the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ * Also, remove the entry for dropped IMMVs.
+ */
+void
+AtPreCommit_IVM(void)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * Record the transaction ID that udpate the view incrementally,
+ * and perform the final clean up of the entry.
+ */
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ setLastUpdateXid(entry->matview_id, GetTopFullTransactionId());
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished. This is called at the end of table modifying query
+ * or (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* clean up tuple stores */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+
+ if (is_abort)
+ {
+ bool remove_entry = false;
+
+ /*
+ * When the top-level transaction is aborted, remove all subxids.
+ * When a sub-transaction is aborted, remove only its subxid.
+ */
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ else
+ {
+ foreach(lc, entry->subxids)
+ {
+ if (lfirst_xid(lc) == subxid)
+ {
+ entry->subxids = list_delete_cell(entry->subxids, lc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all the subxid are removed, it means that the view was not
+ * updated at all in this transaction.
+ */
+ if (list_length(entry->subxids) == 0)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove entries of not updated views from the hash table.
+ */
+ if (remove_entry)
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* When the query sucsessully finished, unregister the snapshot */
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+ }
+
+ entry->snapshot = InvalidSnapshot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Store the transaction ID that updated the view incremenally.
+ */
+static void
+setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid)
+{
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->oid = immv_oid;
+ entry->last_ivm_update = xid;
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Get the most recent transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ */
+static FullTransactionId
+getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ FullTransactionId xid = InvalidFullTransactionId;
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_SHARED);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_FIND, &found);
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ if (found)
+ xid = entry->last_ivm_update;
+
+ return xid;
+}
+
+void
+removeImmv(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ if (!dropped_immv)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (DroppedImmvInfo *) hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index a1845240a98..99bc709959a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
@@ -1804,6 +1805,9 @@ RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid, Oid oldRelOid,
state->actual_relkind = classform->relkind;
state->actual_relpersistence = classform->relpersistence;
+ if (classform->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && classform->relisivm)
+ removeImmv(relOid);
+
/*
* Both RELKIND_RELATION and RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE are OBJECT_TABLE,
* but RemoveRelations() can only pass one relkind for a given relation.
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
index 560659f9568..d97c35eeef0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ WaitLSN "Waiting to read or update shared Wait-for-LSN state."
LogicalDecodingControl "Waiting to read or update logical decoding status information."
DataChecksumsWorker "Waiting for data checksums worker."
AioWorkerControl "Waiting to update AIO worker information."
+IvmControl "Waiting for read or update IMMV information.."
#
# END OF PREDEFINED LWLOCKS (DO NOT CHANGE THIS LINE)
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index be157a5fbe9..b8722eea7a4 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12693,4 +12693,14 @@
proname => 'hashoid8extended', prorettype => 'int8',
proargtypes => 'oid8 int8', prosrc => 'hashoid8extended' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index f895c67c0c2..c286ebcd70e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 738c731c1a9..f1dbfc052c5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
QueryCompletion *qc);
extern ObjectAddress RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
@@ -33,4 +36,12 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subtxid);
+extern void AtPreCommit_IVM(void);
+extern void removeImmv(Oid immv_oid);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
index d7eb648bd27..756c63baf97 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ PG_LWLOCK(54, WaitLSN)
PG_LWLOCK(55, LogicalDecodingControl)
PG_LWLOCK(56, DataChecksumsWorker)
PG_LWLOCK(57, AioWorkerControl)
+PG_LWLOCK(58, IvmControl)
/*
* There also exist several built-in LWLock tranches. As with the predefined
diff --git a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
index 9ad619080be..481e15d00a1 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
@@ -88,3 +88,6 @@ PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(DataChecksumsShmemCallbacks)
/* AIO subsystem. This delegates to the method-specific callbacks */
PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(AioShmemCallbacks)
+
+/* Incremental View Maintenance */
+PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(IvmShmemCallbacks)
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v39 6/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2026-05-29 09:06 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modification, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 8 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 709 +++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1835 ++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 4 +
.../utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt | 1 +
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 11 +
src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h | 1 +
src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h | 3 +
10 files changed, 2548 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 3a89149016f..0e6cb5493d2 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2322,6 +2323,9 @@ CommitTransaction(void)
CallXactCallbacks(is_parallel_worker ? XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT
: XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT);
+ /* Store the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally */
+ AtPreCommit_IVM();
+
/*
* If this xact has started any unfinished parallel operation, clean up
* its workers, warning about leaked resources. (But we don't actually
@@ -2973,6 +2977,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM(InvalidSubTransactionId);
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5304,6 +5309,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM(s->subTransactionId);
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 6dbb831ca89..a499688b79d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -29,18 +29,32 @@
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "executor/execdesc.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "nodes/queryjumble.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -70,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -277,6 +297,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
into->skipData = true;
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -287,15 +319,36 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
*/
address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+ /*
+ * For IVM, mark the matview before refresh so RelationIsIVM()
+ * returns true inside RefreshMatViewByOid.
+ */
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(address.objectId, NoLock);
+
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+ }
+
/*
* For materialized views, reuse the REFRESH logic, which locks down
* security-restricted operations and restricts the search_path. This
* reduces the chance that a subsequent refresh will fail.
*/
if (do_refresh)
+ {
RefreshMatViewByOid(address.objectId, true, false, false,
pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm && IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("inconsistent view can be created in isolation level SERIALIZABLE or REPEATABLE READ"),
+ errdetail("The view may not include effects of a concurrent transaction."),
+ errhint("The view with incremental maintenance should be created in isolation level READ COMMITTED, "
+ "or refreshed manually to make sure the view is consistent.")));
+ }
}
else
{
@@ -635,3 +688,659 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ List *relids = NIL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ list_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !list_member_oid(*relids, rte->relid))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = lappend_oid(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check if type in the target list had an equality operator */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Oid atttype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
+ Oid opclass;
+
+ opclass = GetDefaultOpClass(atttype, BTREE_AM_OID);
+ if (!OidIsValid(opclass))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("data type %s has no default operator class for access method \"%s\"",
+ format_type_be(atttype), "btree")));
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attributes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attributes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(NULL,
+ RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables'
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_no_pkey = false;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_no_pkey = (key_attnos == NULL);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Ignore join rels, because they are flatten later by
+ * flatten_join_alias_vars(). Store NULL into key_attnos_list
+ * as a dummy.
+ */
+ else if (r->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
+ {
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ has_no_pkey = true;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (has_no_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index f7d8007f796..eaf39f80cd3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -23,24 +23,36 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
-
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -53,6 +65,97 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+
+ /*
+ * List of sub-transaction IDs that incrementally updated the view.
+ * This list is maintained through a transaction, and an ID is removed
+ * when a sub-transaction is aborted. If any ID is left when the
+ * transaction is committed, this means the view is incrementally
+ * updated in this transaction.
+ */
+ List *subxids;
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+typedef struct DroppedImmvInfo
+{
+ Oid immv_oid;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+} DroppedImmvInfo;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+static HTAB *dropped_immv = NULL;
+
+static HTAB *LastIvmUpdateHash;
+
+#define LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE 256
+
+static void IvmShmemRequest(void *arg);
+
+/* hash table entries */
+typedef struct LastIvmUpdateEntry
+{
+ Oid oid; /* hash key */
+ FullTransactionId last_ivm_update;
+} LastIvmUpdateEntry;
+
+const ShmemCallbacks IvmShmemCallbacks = {
+ .request_fn = IvmShmemRequest,
+};
+
+static void
+IvmShmemRequest(void *arg)
+{
+ ShmemRequestHash(.name = "LastIvmUpdate hash",
+ .nelems = LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE,
+ .ptr = &LastIvmUpdateHash,
+ .hash_info.keysize = sizeof(Oid),
+ .hash_info.entrysize = sizeof(LastIvmUpdateEntry),
+ .hash_flags = HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS,
+ );
+}
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -60,6 +163,8 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -67,6 +172,41 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid);
+static void setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid);
+static FullTransactionId getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -108,6 +248,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -166,8 +346,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -178,6 +356,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
@@ -193,6 +372,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
RestrictSearchPath();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
+
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -213,32 +394,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -275,12 +431,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -310,6 +460,90 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && skipData)
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view
+ * This argument should use 'dataQuery'. This needs to use a rewritten query,
+ * because a sublink in jointree is not supported by this function.
+ *
+ * This is performed before generating data because we have to wait
+ * concurrent transactions modifying a base table and then take a snapshot
+ * to see changes by these transactions to make sure a consistent view
+ * is created.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !skipData && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -326,8 +560,43 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
DestReceiver *dest;
dest = CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(OIDNewHeap);
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString,
- is_create);
+
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ {
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * If a concurrent transaction updated the view incrementally and was
+ * committed before we acquired the lock, the results of refresh_immv could
+ * be inconsistent. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the
+ * most recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ if (!is_create)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetActiveSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL,
+ queryString, is_create);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
}
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
@@ -402,6 +671,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -439,7 +710,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -449,6 +720,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -967,3 +1241,1488 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Even if we can acquire an lock, a concurrent transaction could have
+ * updated the view incrementally and been committed before we acquired
+ * the lock. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the most
+ * recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetTransactionSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found || entry->snapshot == InvalidSnapshot)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ *
+ * In READ COMMITTED, use the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+ else
+ snapshot = GetTransactionSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first table modifying query in the transaction,
+ * initialize the list of subxids.
+ */
+ if (!found)
+ entry->subxids = NIL;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ /* We assume we have at least RowExclusiveLock on modified tables. */
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /* record the subxid that updated the view incrementally */
+ subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+ if (!list_member_xid(entry->subxids, subxid))
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ entry->subxids = lappend_xid(entry->subxids, subxid);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table rows locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ static char *subquery_tl;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(table->rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(table->rel));
+
+ subquery_tl = make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ subquery_tl, relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Re-add rows deleted from the old transition tables, excluding those
+ * also present in the new transition tables.
+ */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str," UNION ALL SELECT %s FROM (",
+ subquery_tl);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->new_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_subquery_targetlist_from_table
+ *
+ * Make a targetlist string of a subquery representing a delta table or a
+ * pre-update state table. This subquery substitutes a modified table RTE
+ * in the view definition query during view maintenance. In the targetlist,
+ * column names appear in order of the table definition. However, for
+ * attribute numbers of vars in the query tree to reference columns of the
+ * subquery correctly even though the table has a dropped column, put "null"
+ * as a dummy value at the position of a dropped column.
+ *
+ * We would also able to walk the query tree to rewrite varattnos, but
+ * crafting targetlist is more simple and reasonable.
+ */
+static char*
+make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+ int i;
+
+ tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(table->rel);
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, ", ");
+
+ if (attr->attisdropped)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "null");
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "%s", quote_identifier(NameStr(attr->attname)));
+ }
+
+ return str.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * makeDeltaTable
+ *
+ * Make a RTE representing a delta of the specified table.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+
+ const char *prefix_union = is_new ? "new" : "old";
+ const char *prefix_except = is_new ? "old" : "new";
+ int num_union = is_new ? list_length(table->new_tuplestores) : list_length(table->old_tuplestores);
+ int num_except = is_new ? list_length(table->old_tuplestores) : list_length(table->new_tuplestores);
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_NONE;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT %s FROM ( ",
+ make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_union; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_union, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < num_except; i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_except, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (dest_old && list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "", false);
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (dest_new && list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "", false);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(DroppedImmvInfo);
+ dropped_immv = hash_create("Dropped IMMVs", 16,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ *
+ * Also, remove dropped IMMV information if it is aborted.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true, subxid);
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId || subxid == entry->subxid)
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtPreCommit_IVM
+ *
+ * Record the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ * Also, remove the entry for dropped IMMVs.
+ */
+void
+AtPreCommit_IVM(void)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * Record the transaction ID that udpate the view incrementally,
+ * and perform the final clean up of the entry.
+ */
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ setLastUpdateXid(entry->matview_id, GetTopFullTransactionId());
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished. This is called at the end of table modifying query
+ * or (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* clean up tuple stores */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+
+ if (is_abort)
+ {
+ bool remove_entry = false;
+
+ /*
+ * When the top-level transaction is aborted, remove all subxids.
+ * When a sub-transaction is aborted, remove only its subxid.
+ */
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ else
+ {
+ foreach(lc, entry->subxids)
+ {
+ if (lfirst_xid(lc) == subxid)
+ {
+ entry->subxids = list_delete_cell(entry->subxids, lc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all the subxid are removed, it means that the view was not
+ * updated at all in this transaction.
+ */
+ if (list_length(entry->subxids) == 0)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove entries of not updated views from the hash table.
+ */
+ if (remove_entry)
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* When the query sucsessully finished, unregister the snapshot */
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+ }
+
+ entry->snapshot = InvalidSnapshot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Store the transaction ID that updated the view incremenally.
+ */
+static void
+setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid)
+{
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->oid = immv_oid;
+ entry->last_ivm_update = xid;
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Get the most recent transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ */
+static FullTransactionId
+getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ FullTransactionId xid = InvalidFullTransactionId;
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_SHARED);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_FIND, &found);
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ if (found)
+ xid = entry->last_ivm_update;
+
+ return xid;
+}
+
+void
+removeImmv(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ if (!dropped_immv)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (DroppedImmvInfo *) hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 95abaf4890c..95e974e1138 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
@@ -1811,6 +1812,9 @@ RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid, Oid oldRelOid,
state->actual_relkind = classform->relkind;
state->actual_relpersistence = classform->relpersistence;
+ if (classform->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && classform->relisivm)
+ removeImmv(relOid);
+
/*
* Both RELKIND_RELATION and RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE are OBJECT_TABLE,
* but RemoveRelations() can only pass one relkind for a given relation.
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
index 560659f9568..d97c35eeef0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ WaitLSN "Waiting to read or update shared Wait-for-LSN state."
LogicalDecodingControl "Waiting to read or update logical decoding status information."
DataChecksumsWorker "Waiting for data checksums worker."
AioWorkerControl "Waiting to update AIO worker information."
+IvmControl "Waiting for read or update IMMV information.."
#
# END OF PREDEFINED LWLOCKS (DO NOT CHANGE THIS LINE)
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 3cb84359adf..65a739af22a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12718,4 +12718,14 @@
proname => 'hashoid8extended', prorettype => 'int8',
proargtypes => 'oid8 int8', prosrc => 'hashoid8extended' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index f895c67c0c2..c286ebcd70e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 738c731c1a9..f1dbfc052c5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
QueryCompletion *qc);
extern ObjectAddress RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
@@ -33,4 +36,12 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subtxid);
+extern void AtPreCommit_IVM(void);
+extern void removeImmv(Oid immv_oid);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
index d7eb648bd27..756c63baf97 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ PG_LWLOCK(54, WaitLSN)
PG_LWLOCK(55, LogicalDecodingControl)
PG_LWLOCK(56, DataChecksumsWorker)
PG_LWLOCK(57, AioWorkerControl)
+PG_LWLOCK(58, IvmControl)
/*
* There also exist several built-in LWLock tranches. As with the predefined
diff --git a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
index 9ad619080be..481e15d00a1 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
@@ -88,3 +88,6 @@ PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(DataChecksumsShmemCallbacks)
/* AIO subsystem. This delegates to the method-specific callbacks */
PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(AioShmemCallbacks)
+
+/* Incremental View Maintenance */
+PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(IvmShmemCallbacks)
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v39-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v39-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2026-05-29 09:06 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modification, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 8 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 709 +++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1835 ++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 4 +
.../utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt | 1 +
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 11 +
src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h | 1 +
src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h | 3 +
10 files changed, 2548 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 3a89149016f..0e6cb5493d2 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2322,6 +2323,9 @@ CommitTransaction(void)
CallXactCallbacks(is_parallel_worker ? XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT
: XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT);
+ /* Store the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally */
+ AtPreCommit_IVM();
+
/*
* If this xact has started any unfinished parallel operation, clean up
* its workers, warning about leaked resources. (But we don't actually
@@ -2973,6 +2977,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM(InvalidSubTransactionId);
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5304,6 +5309,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM(s->subTransactionId);
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 6dbb831ca89..a499688b79d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -29,18 +29,32 @@
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "executor/execdesc.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "nodes/queryjumble.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -70,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -277,6 +297,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
into->skipData = true;
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -287,15 +319,36 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
*/
address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+ /*
+ * For IVM, mark the matview before refresh so RelationIsIVM()
+ * returns true inside RefreshMatViewByOid.
+ */
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(address.objectId, NoLock);
+
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+ }
+
/*
* For materialized views, reuse the REFRESH logic, which locks down
* security-restricted operations and restricts the search_path. This
* reduces the chance that a subsequent refresh will fail.
*/
if (do_refresh)
+ {
RefreshMatViewByOid(address.objectId, true, false, false,
pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm && IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("inconsistent view can be created in isolation level SERIALIZABLE or REPEATABLE READ"),
+ errdetail("The view may not include effects of a concurrent transaction."),
+ errhint("The view with incremental maintenance should be created in isolation level READ COMMITTED, "
+ "or refreshed manually to make sure the view is consistent.")));
+ }
}
else
{
@@ -635,3 +688,659 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ List *relids = NIL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ list_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !list_member_oid(*relids, rte->relid))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = lappend_oid(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check if type in the target list had an equality operator */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Oid atttype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
+ Oid opclass;
+
+ opclass = GetDefaultOpClass(atttype, BTREE_AM_OID);
+ if (!OidIsValid(opclass))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("data type %s has no default operator class for access method \"%s\"",
+ format_type_be(atttype), "btree")));
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attributes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attributes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(NULL,
+ RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables'
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_no_pkey = false;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_no_pkey = (key_attnos == NULL);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Ignore join rels, because they are flatten later by
+ * flatten_join_alias_vars(). Store NULL into key_attnos_list
+ * as a dummy.
+ */
+ else if (r->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
+ {
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ has_no_pkey = true;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (has_no_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index f7d8007f796..eaf39f80cd3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -23,24 +23,36 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
-
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -53,6 +65,97 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+
+ /*
+ * List of sub-transaction IDs that incrementally updated the view.
+ * This list is maintained through a transaction, and an ID is removed
+ * when a sub-transaction is aborted. If any ID is left when the
+ * transaction is committed, this means the view is incrementally
+ * updated in this transaction.
+ */
+ List *subxids;
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+typedef struct DroppedImmvInfo
+{
+ Oid immv_oid;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+} DroppedImmvInfo;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+static HTAB *dropped_immv = NULL;
+
+static HTAB *LastIvmUpdateHash;
+
+#define LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE 256
+
+static void IvmShmemRequest(void *arg);
+
+/* hash table entries */
+typedef struct LastIvmUpdateEntry
+{
+ Oid oid; /* hash key */
+ FullTransactionId last_ivm_update;
+} LastIvmUpdateEntry;
+
+const ShmemCallbacks IvmShmemCallbacks = {
+ .request_fn = IvmShmemRequest,
+};
+
+static void
+IvmShmemRequest(void *arg)
+{
+ ShmemRequestHash(.name = "LastIvmUpdate hash",
+ .nelems = LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE,
+ .ptr = &LastIvmUpdateHash,
+ .hash_info.keysize = sizeof(Oid),
+ .hash_info.entrysize = sizeof(LastIvmUpdateEntry),
+ .hash_flags = HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS,
+ );
+}
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -60,6 +163,8 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -67,6 +172,41 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid);
+static void setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid);
+static FullTransactionId getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -108,6 +248,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -166,8 +346,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -178,6 +356,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
@@ -193,6 +372,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
RestrictSearchPath();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
+
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -213,32 +394,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -275,12 +431,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -310,6 +460,90 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && skipData)
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view
+ * This argument should use 'dataQuery'. This needs to use a rewritten query,
+ * because a sublink in jointree is not supported by this function.
+ *
+ * This is performed before generating data because we have to wait
+ * concurrent transactions modifying a base table and then take a snapshot
+ * to see changes by these transactions to make sure a consistent view
+ * is created.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !skipData && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -326,8 +560,43 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
DestReceiver *dest;
dest = CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(OIDNewHeap);
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString,
- is_create);
+
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ {
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * If a concurrent transaction updated the view incrementally and was
+ * committed before we acquired the lock, the results of refresh_immv could
+ * be inconsistent. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the
+ * most recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ if (!is_create)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetActiveSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL,
+ queryString, is_create);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
}
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
@@ -402,6 +671,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -439,7 +710,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -449,6 +720,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -967,3 +1241,1488 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Even if we can acquire an lock, a concurrent transaction could have
+ * updated the view incrementally and been committed before we acquired
+ * the lock. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the most
+ * recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetTransactionSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found || entry->snapshot == InvalidSnapshot)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ *
+ * In READ COMMITTED, use the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+ else
+ snapshot = GetTransactionSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first table modifying query in the transaction,
+ * initialize the list of subxids.
+ */
+ if (!found)
+ entry->subxids = NIL;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ /* We assume we have at least RowExclusiveLock on modified tables. */
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /* record the subxid that updated the view incrementally */
+ subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+ if (!list_member_xid(entry->subxids, subxid))
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ entry->subxids = lappend_xid(entry->subxids, subxid);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table rows locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ static char *subquery_tl;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(table->rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(table->rel));
+
+ subquery_tl = make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ subquery_tl, relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Re-add rows deleted from the old transition tables, excluding those
+ * also present in the new transition tables.
+ */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str," UNION ALL SELECT %s FROM (",
+ subquery_tl);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->new_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_subquery_targetlist_from_table
+ *
+ * Make a targetlist string of a subquery representing a delta table or a
+ * pre-update state table. This subquery substitutes a modified table RTE
+ * in the view definition query during view maintenance. In the targetlist,
+ * column names appear in order of the table definition. However, for
+ * attribute numbers of vars in the query tree to reference columns of the
+ * subquery correctly even though the table has a dropped column, put "null"
+ * as a dummy value at the position of a dropped column.
+ *
+ * We would also able to walk the query tree to rewrite varattnos, but
+ * crafting targetlist is more simple and reasonable.
+ */
+static char*
+make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+ int i;
+
+ tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(table->rel);
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, ", ");
+
+ if (attr->attisdropped)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "null");
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "%s", quote_identifier(NameStr(attr->attname)));
+ }
+
+ return str.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * makeDeltaTable
+ *
+ * Make a RTE representing a delta of the specified table.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+
+ const char *prefix_union = is_new ? "new" : "old";
+ const char *prefix_except = is_new ? "old" : "new";
+ int num_union = is_new ? list_length(table->new_tuplestores) : list_length(table->old_tuplestores);
+ int num_except = is_new ? list_length(table->old_tuplestores) : list_length(table->new_tuplestores);
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_NONE;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT %s FROM ( ",
+ make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_union; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_union, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < num_except; i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_except, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (dest_old && list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "", false);
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (dest_new && list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "", false);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(DroppedImmvInfo);
+ dropped_immv = hash_create("Dropped IMMVs", 16,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ *
+ * Also, remove dropped IMMV information if it is aborted.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true, subxid);
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId || subxid == entry->subxid)
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtPreCommit_IVM
+ *
+ * Record the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ * Also, remove the entry for dropped IMMVs.
+ */
+void
+AtPreCommit_IVM(void)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * Record the transaction ID that udpate the view incrementally,
+ * and perform the final clean up of the entry.
+ */
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ setLastUpdateXid(entry->matview_id, GetTopFullTransactionId());
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished. This is called at the end of table modifying query
+ * or (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* clean up tuple stores */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+
+ if (is_abort)
+ {
+ bool remove_entry = false;
+
+ /*
+ * When the top-level transaction is aborted, remove all subxids.
+ * When a sub-transaction is aborted, remove only its subxid.
+ */
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ else
+ {
+ foreach(lc, entry->subxids)
+ {
+ if (lfirst_xid(lc) == subxid)
+ {
+ entry->subxids = list_delete_cell(entry->subxids, lc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all the subxid are removed, it means that the view was not
+ * updated at all in this transaction.
+ */
+ if (list_length(entry->subxids) == 0)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove entries of not updated views from the hash table.
+ */
+ if (remove_entry)
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* When the query sucsessully finished, unregister the snapshot */
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+ }
+
+ entry->snapshot = InvalidSnapshot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Store the transaction ID that updated the view incremenally.
+ */
+static void
+setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid)
+{
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->oid = immv_oid;
+ entry->last_ivm_update = xid;
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Get the most recent transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ */
+static FullTransactionId
+getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ FullTransactionId xid = InvalidFullTransactionId;
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_SHARED);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_FIND, &found);
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ if (found)
+ xid = entry->last_ivm_update;
+
+ return xid;
+}
+
+void
+removeImmv(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ if (!dropped_immv)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (DroppedImmvInfo *) hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 472db112fa7..920b62d254d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
@@ -1811,6 +1812,9 @@ RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid, Oid oldRelOid,
state->actual_relkind = classform->relkind;
state->actual_relpersistence = classform->relpersistence;
+ if (classform->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && classform->relisivm)
+ removeImmv(relOid);
+
/*
* Both RELKIND_RELATION and RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE are OBJECT_TABLE,
* but RemoveRelations() can only pass one relkind for a given relation.
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
index 560659f9568..d97c35eeef0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ WaitLSN "Waiting to read or update shared Wait-for-LSN state."
LogicalDecodingControl "Waiting to read or update logical decoding status information."
DataChecksumsWorker "Waiting for data checksums worker."
AioWorkerControl "Waiting to update AIO worker information."
+IvmControl "Waiting for read or update IMMV information.."
#
# END OF PREDEFINED LWLOCKS (DO NOT CHANGE THIS LINE)
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 73bb7fbb430..88399513f87 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12698,4 +12698,14 @@
proname => 'hashoid8extended', prorettype => 'int8',
proargtypes => 'oid8 int8', prosrc => 'hashoid8extended' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index f895c67c0c2..c286ebcd70e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 738c731c1a9..f1dbfc052c5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
QueryCompletion *qc);
extern ObjectAddress RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
@@ -33,4 +36,12 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subtxid);
+extern void AtPreCommit_IVM(void);
+extern void removeImmv(Oid immv_oid);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
index d7eb648bd27..756c63baf97 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ PG_LWLOCK(54, WaitLSN)
PG_LWLOCK(55, LogicalDecodingControl)
PG_LWLOCK(56, DataChecksumsWorker)
PG_LWLOCK(57, AioWorkerControl)
+PG_LWLOCK(58, IvmControl)
/*
* There also exist several built-in LWLock tranches. As with the predefined
diff --git a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
index 9ad619080be..481e15d00a1 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
@@ -88,3 +88,6 @@ PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(DataChecksumsShmemCallbacks)
/* AIO subsystem. This delegates to the method-specific callbacks */
PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(AioShmemCallbacks)
+
+/* Incremental View Maintenance */
+PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(IvmShmemCallbacks)
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v38-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v38-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v39 6/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support
@ 2026-05-29 09:06 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2026-05-29 09:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
In this implementation, AFTER triggers are used to collect
tuplestores containing transition table contents. When multiple tables
are changed, multiple AFTER triggers are invoked, then the final AFTER
trigger performs actual update of the matview. In addition, BEFORE
triggers are also used to handle global information for view
maintenance.
To calculate view deltas, we need both pre-state and post-state of base
tables. Post-update states are available in AFTER trigger, and pre-update
states can be calculated by removing inserted tuples and appending deleted
tuples. Insterted tuples are filtered using the snapshot taken before
table modification, and deleted tuples are contained in the old transition
table.
Incrementally Maintainable Materialized Views (IMMV) can contain
duplicated tuples.
This patch also allows self-join, simultaneous updates of more than
one base table, and multiple updates of the same base table.
---
src/backend/access/transam/xact.c | 8 +
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 709 +++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 1835 ++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 4 +
.../utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt | 1 +
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 10 +
src/include/commands/createas.h | 4 +
src/include/commands/matview.h | 11 +
src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h | 1 +
src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h | 3 +
10 files changed, 2548 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index 3a89149016f..0e6cb5493d2 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_enum.h"
#include "catalog/storage.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
@@ -2322,6 +2323,9 @@ CommitTransaction(void)
CallXactCallbacks(is_parallel_worker ? XACT_EVENT_PARALLEL_PRE_COMMIT
: XACT_EVENT_PRE_COMMIT);
+ /* Store the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally */
+ AtPreCommit_IVM();
+
/*
* If this xact has started any unfinished parallel operation, clean up
* its workers, warning about leaked resources. (But we don't actually
@@ -2973,6 +2977,7 @@ AbortTransaction(void)
AtAbort_Notify();
AtEOXact_RelationMap(false, is_parallel_worker);
AtAbort_Twophase();
+ AtAbort_IVM(InvalidSubTransactionId);
/*
* Advertise the fact that we aborted in pg_xact (assuming that we got as
@@ -5304,6 +5309,9 @@ AbortSubTransaction(void)
UnlockBuffers();
+ /* Clean up hash entries for incremental view maintenance */
+ AtAbort_IVM(s->subTransactionId);
+
/* Reset WAL record construction state */
XLogResetInsertion();
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 6dbb831ca89..a499688b79d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -29,18 +29,32 @@
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "executor/execdesc.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "nodes/queryjumble.h"
+#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parser.h"
+#include "parser/parsetree.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -70,6 +84,12 @@ static bool intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
+static void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock);
+static void CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock);
+static void check_ivm_restriction(Node *node);
+static bool check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList);
/*
* create_ctas_internal
@@ -277,6 +297,18 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
into->skipData = true;
}
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ /* check if the query is supported in IMMV definition */
+ if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) query))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view"),
+ errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
+
+ check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+ }
+
if (into->skipData)
{
/*
@@ -287,15 +319,36 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
*/
address = create_ctas_nodata(query->targetList, into);
+ /*
+ * For IVM, mark the matview before refresh so RelationIsIVM()
+ * returns true inside RefreshMatViewByOid.
+ */
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm)
+ {
+ Relation matviewRel = table_open(address.objectId, NoLock);
+
+ SetMatViewIVMState(matviewRel, true);
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+ }
+
/*
* For materialized views, reuse the REFRESH logic, which locks down
* security-restricted operations and restricts the search_path. This
* reduces the chance that a subsequent refresh will fail.
*/
if (do_refresh)
+ {
RefreshMatViewByOid(address.objectId, true, false, false,
pstate->p_sourcetext, qc);
+ if (is_matview && into->ivm && IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("inconsistent view can be created in isolation level SERIALIZABLE or REPEATABLE READ"),
+ errdetail("The view may not include effects of a concurrent transaction."),
+ errhint("The view with incremental maintenance should be created in isolation level READ COMMITTED, "
+ "or refreshed manually to make sure the view is consistent.")));
+ }
}
else
{
@@ -635,3 +688,659 @@ intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self)
{
pfree(self);
}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables -- create IVM triggers on all base tables
+ */
+void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid)
+{
+ List *relids = NIL;
+ bool ex_lock = false;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ /* Immediately return if we don't have any base tables. */
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the view has more than one base tables, we need an exclusive lock
+ * on the view so that the view would be maintained serially to avoid
+ * the inconsistency that occurs when two base tables are modified in
+ * concurrent transactions. However, if the view has only one table,
+ * we can use a weaker lock.
+ *
+ * The type of lock should be determined here, because if we check the
+ * view definition at maintenance time, we need to acquire a weaker lock,
+ * and upgrading the lock level after this increases probability of
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+
+ rte = list_nth(qry->rtable, 0);
+ if (list_length(qry->rtable) > 1 || rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)qry, matviewOid, &relids, ex_lock);
+
+ list_free(relids);
+}
+
+static void
+CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(Query *qry, Node *node, Oid matviewOid,
+ List **relids, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *query = (Query *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, (Node *)query->jointree, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_RangeTblRef:
+ {
+ int rti = ((RangeTblRef *) node)->rtindex;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rti, qry->rtable);
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && !list_member_oid(*relids, rte->relid))
+ {
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, true);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTrigger(rte->relid, matviewOid, TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE, TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER, true);
+
+ *relids = lappend_oid(*relids, rte->relid);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_FromExpr:
+ {
+ FromExpr *f = (FromExpr *) node;
+ ListCell *l;
+
+ foreach(l, f->fromlist)
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, lfirst(l), matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) node;
+
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->larg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTablesRecurse(qry, j->rarg, matviewOid, relids, ex_lock);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIvmTrigger -- create IVM trigger on a base table
+ */
+static void
+CreateIvmTrigger(Oid relOid, Oid viewOid, int16 type, int16 timing, bool ex_lock)
+{
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ CreateTrigStmt *ivm_trigger;
+ List *transitionRels = NIL;
+
+ Assert(timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE || timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER);
+
+ refaddr.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = viewOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ ivm_trigger = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
+ ivm_trigger->relation = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->row = false;
+
+ ivm_trigger->timing = timing;
+ ivm_trigger->events = type;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_ins_before" : "IVM_trigger_ins_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_del_before" : "IVM_trigger_del_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_upd_before" : "IVM_trigger_upd_after");
+ break;
+ case TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE:
+ ivm_trigger->trigname = (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? "IVM_trigger_truncate_before" : "IVM_trigger_truncate_after");
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported trigger type");
+ }
+
+ if (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_AFTER)
+ {
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_newtable";
+ n->isNew = true;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ {
+ TriggerTransition *n = makeNode(TriggerTransition);
+ n->name = "__ivm_oldtable";
+ n->isNew = false;
+ n->isTable = true;
+
+ transitionRels = lappend(transitionRels, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: When using DELETE or UPDATE, we must use exclusive lock for now
+ * because apply_old_delta(_with_count) uses ctid to identify the tuple
+ * to be deleted/deleted, but doesn't work in concurrent situations.
+ *
+ * If the view doesn't have aggregate, distinct, or tuple duplicate,
+ * then it would work even in concurrent situations. However, we don't have
+ * any way to guarantee the view has a unique key before opening the IMMV
+ * at the maintenance time because users may drop the unique index.
+ */
+
+ if (type == TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE || type == TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE)
+ ex_lock = true;
+
+ ivm_trigger->funcname =
+ (timing == TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE ? SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_before") : SystemFuncName("IVM_immediate_maintenance"));
+
+ ivm_trigger->columns = NIL;
+ ivm_trigger->transitionRels = transitionRels;
+ ivm_trigger->whenClause = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->isconstraint = false;
+ ivm_trigger->deferrable = false;
+ ivm_trigger->initdeferred = false;
+ ivm_trigger->constrrel = NULL;
+ ivm_trigger->args = list_make2(
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(oidout, ObjectIdGetDatum(viewOid)))),
+ makeString(DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(boolout, BoolGetDatum(ex_lock))))
+ );
+
+ address = CreateTrigger(ivm_trigger, NULL, relOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, NULL, true, false);
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+ /* Make changes-so-far visible */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_ivm_restriction --- look for specify nodes in the query tree
+ */
+static void
+check_ivm_restriction(Node *node)
+{
+ check_ivm_restriction_walker(node, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We currently don't support Sub-Query.
+ */
+ if (IsA(node, SubPlan) || IsA(node, SubLink))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* This can recurse, so check for excessive recursion */
+ check_stack_depth();
+
+ switch (nodeTag(node))
+ {
+ case T_Query:
+ {
+ Query *qry = (Query *)node;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ List *vars;
+
+ /* if contained CTE, return error */
+ if (qry->cteList != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->havingQual != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg(" HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->sortClause != NIL) /* There is a possibility that we don't need to return an error */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->limitOffset != NULL || qry->limitCount != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->distinctClause)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->hasWindowFuncs)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->groupingSets != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->setOperations != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (list_length(qry->targetList) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ if (qry->rowMarks != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ /* system column restrictions */
+ vars = pull_vars_of_level((Node *) qry, 0);
+ foreach(lc, vars)
+ {
+ if (IsA(lfirst(lc), Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(lc);
+ /* if system column, return error */
+ if (var->varattno < 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check if type in the target list had an equality operator */
+ foreach(lc, qry->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Oid atttype = exprType((Node *) tle->expr);
+ Oid opclass;
+
+ opclass = GetDefaultOpClass(atttype, BTREE_AM_OID);
+ if (!OidIsValid(opclass))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("data type %s has no default operator class for access method \"%s\"",
+ format_type_be(atttype), "btree")));
+ }
+
+ /* restrictions for rtable */
+ foreach(lc, qry->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (rte->subquery)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->tablesample != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitioned table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && has_superclass(rte->relid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("partitions is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION && find_inheritance_children(rte->relid, NoLock) != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("foreign table is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW ||
+ rte->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ if (rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ }
+
+ query_tree_walker(qry, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL, QTW_IGNORE_RANGE_TABLE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_TargetEntry:
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)node;
+ if (isIvmName(tle->resname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("column name %s is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view", tle->resname)));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case T_JoinExpr:
+ {
+ JoinExpr *joinexpr = (JoinExpr *)node;
+
+ if (joinexpr->jointype > JOIN_INNER)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, NULL);
+ }
+ break;
+ case T_Aggref:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("aggregate function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
+ break;
+ default:
+ expression_tree_walker(node, check_ivm_restriction_walker, (void *) context);
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CreateIndexOnIMMV
+ *
+ * Create a unique index on incremental maintainable materialized view.
+ * If the view definition query has a GROUP BY clause, the index is created
+ * on the columns of GROUP BY expressions. Otherwise, if the view contains
+ * all primary key attributes of its base tables in the target list, the index
+ * is created on these attributes. In other cases, no index is created.
+ */
+void
+CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ IndexStmt *index;
+ ObjectAddress address;
+ List *constraintList = NIL;
+ char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
+ List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
+ ListCell *indexoidscan;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+
+ index->unique = true;
+ index->primary = false;
+ index->isconstraint = false;
+ index->deferrable = false;
+ index->initdeferred = false;
+ index->idxname = idxname;
+ index->relation =
+ makeRangeVar(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ -1);
+ index->accessMethod = DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
+ index->options = NIL;
+ index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(matviewRel->rd_rel->reltablespace);
+ index->whereClause = NULL;
+ index->indexParams = NIL;
+ index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
+ index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
+ index->idxcomment = NULL;
+ index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
+ index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
+ index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+ index->transformed = true;
+ index->concurrent = false;
+ index->if_not_exists = false;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
+ foreach(indexoidscan, indexoidlist)
+ {
+ Oid indexoid = lfirst_oid(indexoidscan);
+ Relation indexRel;
+ bool hasCompatibleIndex = false;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indexoid, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (CheckIndexCompatible(indexRel->rd_id,
+ index->accessMethod,
+ index->indexParams,
+ index->excludeOpNames,
+ false))
+ hasCompatibleIndex = true;
+
+ index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (hasCompatibleIndex)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ address = DefineIndex(NULL,
+ RelationGetRelid(matviewRel),
+ index,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ -1,
+ false, true, false, false, true);
+
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("created index \"%s\" on materialized view \"%s\"",
+ idxname, RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Make dependencies so that the index is dropped if any base tables'
+ * primary key is dropped.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, constraintList)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ ObjectAddress refaddr;
+
+ refaddr.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ refaddr.objectId = constraintOid;
+ refaddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&address, &refaddr, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_primary_key_attnos_from_query
+ *
+ * Identify the columns in base tables' primary keys in the target list.
+ *
+ * Returns a Bitmapset of the column attnos of the primary key's columns of
+ * tables that used in the query. The attnos are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber as same as get_primary_key_attnos.
+ *
+ * If any table has no primary key or any primary key's columns is not in
+ * the target list, return NULL. We also return NULL if any pkey constraint
+ * is deferrable.
+ *
+ * constraintList is set to a list of the OIDs of the pkey constraints.
+ */
+static Bitmapset *
+get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(Query *query, List **constraintList)
+{
+ List *key_attnos_list = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ Bitmapset *keys = NULL;
+ Relids rels_in_from;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect primary key attributes from all tables used in query. The key attributes
+ * sets for each table are stored in key_attnos_list in order by RTE index.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+ bool has_no_pkey = false;
+
+ /* for tables, call get_primary_key_attnos */
+ if (r->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
+ {
+ Oid constraintOid;
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos(r->relid, false, &constraintOid);
+ *constraintList = lappend_oid(*constraintList, constraintOid);
+ has_no_pkey = (key_attnos == NULL);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Ignore join rels, because they are flatten later by
+ * flatten_join_alias_vars(). Store NULL into key_attnos_list
+ * as a dummy.
+ */
+ else if (r->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
+ {
+ key_attnos = NULL;
+ }
+ /* for other RTEs, store NULL into key_attnos_list */
+ else
+ has_no_pkey = true;
+
+ /*
+ * If any table or subquery has no primary key or its pkey constraint is deferrable,
+ * we cannot get key attributes for this query, so return NULL.
+ */
+ if (has_no_pkey)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key_attnos_list = lappend(key_attnos_list, key_attnos);
+ }
+
+ /* Collect key attributes appearing in the target list */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) flatten_join_alias_vars(NULL, query, lfirst(lc));
+
+ if (IsA(tle->expr, Var))
+ {
+ Var *var = (Var*) tle->expr;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos = list_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+
+ /* check if this attribute is from a base table's primary key */
+ if (bms_is_member(var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove found key attributes from key_attnos_list, and add this
+ * to the result list.
+ */
+ key_attnos = bms_del_member(key_attnos, var->varattno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ if (bms_is_empty(key_attnos))
+ {
+ key_attnos_list = list_delete_nth_cell(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1);
+ key_attnos_list = list_insert_nth(key_attnos_list, var->varno - 1, NULL);
+ }
+ keys = bms_add_member(keys, i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Collect RTE indexes of relations appearing in the FROM clause */
+ rels_in_from = get_relids_in_jointree((Node *) query->jointree, false, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if all key attributes of relations in FROM are appearing in the target
+ * list. If an attribute remains in key_attnos_list in spite of the table is used
+ * in FROM clause, the target is missing this key attribute, so we return NULL.
+ */
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, key_attnos_list)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *bms = (Bitmapset *)lfirst(lc);
+ if (!bms_is_empty(bms) && bms_is_member(i, rels_in_from))
+ return NULL;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return keys;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index f7d8007f796..eaf39f80cd3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -23,24 +23,36 @@
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
+#include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "parser/analyze.h"
+#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
+#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
+#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
-
+#include "utils/typcache.h"
typedef struct
{
@@ -53,6 +65,97 @@ typedef struct
BulkInsertState bistate; /* bulk insert state */
} DR_transientrel;
+#define MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerHashEntry
+ *
+ * Hash entry for base tables on which IVM trigger is invoked
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerHashEntry
+{
+ Oid matview_id; /* OID of the materialized view */
+ int before_trig_count; /* count of before triggers invoked */
+ int after_trig_count; /* count of after triggers invoked */
+
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* Snapshot just before table change */
+
+ List *tables; /* List of MV_TriggerTable */
+ bool has_old; /* tuples are deleted from any table? */
+ bool has_new; /* tuples are inserted into any table? */
+
+ /*
+ * List of sub-transaction IDs that incrementally updated the view.
+ * This list is maintained through a transaction, and an ID is removed
+ * when a sub-transaction is aborted. If any ID is left when the
+ * transaction is committed, this means the view is incrementally
+ * updated in this transaction.
+ */
+ List *subxids;
+} MV_TriggerHashEntry;
+
+/*
+ * MV_TriggerTable
+ *
+ * IVM related data for tables on which the trigger is invoked.
+ */
+typedef struct MV_TriggerTable
+{
+ Oid table_id; /* OID of the modified table */
+ List *old_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for deleted tuples */
+ List *new_tuplestores; /* tuplestores for inserted tuples */
+
+ List *rte_indexes; /* List of RTE index of the modified table */
+ RangeTblEntry *original_rte; /* the original RTE saved before rewriting query */
+
+ Relation rel; /* relation of the modified table */
+ TupleTableSlot *slot; /* for checking visibility in the pre-state table */
+} MV_TriggerTable;
+
+typedef struct DroppedImmvInfo
+{
+ Oid immv_oid;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+} DroppedImmvInfo;
+
+static HTAB *mv_trigger_info = NULL;
+static HTAB *dropped_immv = NULL;
+
+static HTAB *LastIvmUpdateHash;
+
+#define LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE 256
+
+static void IvmShmemRequest(void *arg);
+
+/* hash table entries */
+typedef struct LastIvmUpdateEntry
+{
+ Oid oid; /* hash key */
+ FullTransactionId last_ivm_update;
+} LastIvmUpdateEntry;
+
+const ShmemCallbacks IvmShmemCallbacks = {
+ .request_fn = IvmShmemRequest,
+};
+
+static void
+IvmShmemRequest(void *arg)
+{
+ ShmemRequestHash(.name = "LastIvmUpdate hash",
+ .nelems = LAST_IVM_UPDATE_HASH_SIZE,
+ .ptr = &LastIvmUpdateHash,
+ .hash_info.keysize = sizeof(Oid),
+ .hash_info.entrysize = sizeof(LastIvmUpdateEntry),
+ .hash_flags = HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS,
+ );
+}
+
+static bool in_delta_calculation = false;
+
+/* ENR name for materialized view delta */
+#define NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME "new_delta"
+#define OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME "old_delta"
+
static int matview_maintenance_depth = 0;
static void transientrel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);
@@ -60,6 +163,8 @@ static bool transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
static void transientrel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
static uint64 refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create);
static void refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
int save_sec_context);
@@ -67,6 +172,41 @@ static void refresh_by_heap_swap(Oid matviewOid, Oid OIDNewHeap, char relpersist
static bool is_usable_unique_index(Relation indexRel);
static void OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
static void CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void);
+static Query *get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel);
+
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid);
+static void register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables);
+static char *make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table);
+static char *make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count);
+static RangeTblEntry *get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid);
+static RangeTblEntry *makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate);
+
+static void calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv);
+static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index);
+
+static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query);
+static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys);
+static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list);
+static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
+static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
+
+static void mv_InitHashTables(void);
+static void clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid);
+static void setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid);
+static FullTransactionId getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid);
/*
* SetMatViewPopulatedState
@@ -108,6 +248,46 @@ SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
CommandCounterIncrement();
}
+/*
+ * SetMatViewIVMState
+ * Mark a materialized view as IVM, or not.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation.
+ */
+void
+SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate)
+{
+ Relation pgrel;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Assert(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Update relation's pg_class entry. Crucial side-effect: other backends
+ * (and this one too!) are sent SI message to make them rebuild relcache
+ * entries.
+ */
+ pgrel = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(relation)));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u",
+ RelationGetRelid(relation));
+
+ ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relisivm = newstate;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated pg_class row locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
/*
* ExecRefreshMatView -- execute a REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command
*
@@ -166,8 +346,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
- RewriteRule *rule;
- List *actions;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -178,6 +356,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
int save_sec_context;
int save_nestlevel;
ObjectAddress address;
+ bool oldPopulated;
matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
@@ -193,6 +372,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
RestrictSearchPath();
+ oldPopulated = RelationIsPopulated(matviewRel);
+
/* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -213,32 +394,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- /*
- * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
- * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
- */
- if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
- matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
- if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
-
- actions = rule->actions;
- if (list_length(actions) != 1)
- elog(ERROR,
- "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+ dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -275,12 +431,6 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errhint("Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
}
- /*
- * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
- * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
- */
- dataQuery = linitial_node(Query, actions);
-
/*
* Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
* as open scans.
@@ -310,6 +460,90 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
relpersistence = matviewRel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
}
+ /* delete IMMV triggers. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && skipData)
+ {
+ Relation tgRel;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddresses *immv_triggers;
+
+ immv_triggers = new_object_addresses();
+
+ tgRel = table_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ depRel = table_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* search triggers that depends on IMMV. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(matviewOid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, &key);
+ while ((tup = systable_getnext(scan)) != NULL)
+ {
+ ObjectAddress obj;
+ Form_pg_depend foundDep = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (foundDep->classid == TriggerRelationId)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tgtup;
+ ScanKeyData tgkey[1];
+ SysScanDesc tgscan;
+ Form_pg_trigger tgform;
+
+ /* Find the trigger name. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&tgkey[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_oid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(foundDep->objid));
+
+ tgscan = systable_beginscan(tgRel, TriggerOidIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, tgkey);
+ tgtup = systable_getnext(tgscan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tgtup))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for immv trigger %u", foundDep->objid);
+
+ tgform = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(tgtup);
+
+ /* If trigger is created by IMMV, delete it. */
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(tgform->tgname), "IVM_trigger_", 12) == 0)
+ {
+ obj.classId = foundDep->classid;
+ obj.objectId = foundDep->objid;
+ obj.objectSubId = foundDep->refobjsubid;
+ add_exact_object_address(&obj, immv_triggers);
+ }
+ systable_endscan(tgscan);
+ }
+ }
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ performMultipleDeletions(immv_triggers, DROP_RESTRICT, PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL);
+
+ table_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ table_close(tgRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ free_object_addresses(immv_triggers);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create triggers on incremental maintainable materialized view
+ * This argument should use 'dataQuery'. This needs to use a rewritten query,
+ * because a sublink in jointree is not supported by this function.
+ *
+ * This is performed before generating data because we have to wait
+ * concurrent transactions modifying a base table and then take a snapshot
+ * to see changes by these transactions to make sure a consistent view
+ * is created.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !skipData && !oldPopulated)
+ {
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
+ }
+
/*
* Create the transient table that will receive the regenerated data. Lock
* it against access by any other process until commit (by which time it
@@ -326,8 +560,43 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
DestReceiver *dest;
dest = CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(OIDNewHeap);
- processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, queryString,
- is_create);
+
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ {
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * If a concurrent transaction updated the view incrementally and was
+ * committed before we acquired the lock, the results of refresh_immv could
+ * be inconsistent. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the
+ * most recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ if (!is_create)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetActiveSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ processed = refresh_matview_datafill(dest, dataQuery, NULL, NULL,
+ queryString, is_create);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
}
/* Make the matview match the newly generated data. */
@@ -402,6 +671,8 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
*/
static uint64
refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
+ TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc,
const char *queryString, bool is_create)
{
List *rewritten;
@@ -439,7 +710,7 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
/* Create a QueryDesc, redirecting output to our tuple receiver */
queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plan, queryString,
GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,
- dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ dest, NULL, queryEnv ? queryEnv: NULL, 0);
/* call ExecutorStart to prepare the plan for execution */
ExecutorStart(queryDesc, 0);
@@ -449,6 +720,9 @@ refresh_matview_datafill(DestReceiver *dest, Query *query,
processed = queryDesc->estate->es_processed;
+ if (resultTupleDesc)
+ *resultTupleDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(queryDesc->tupDesc);
+
/* and clean up */
ExecutorFinish(queryDesc);
ExecutorEnd(queryDesc);
@@ -967,3 +1241,1488 @@ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance(void)
matview_maintenance_depth--;
Assert(matview_maintenance_depth >= 0);
}
+
+/*
+ * get_matview_query - get the Query from a matview's _RETURN rule.
+ */
+static Query *
+get_matview_query(Relation matviewRel)
+{
+ RewriteRule *rule;
+ List * actions;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that everything is correct for a refresh. Problems at this point
+ * are internal errors, so elog is sufficient.
+ */
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rel->relhasrules == false ||
+ matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks < 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" is missing rewrite information",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ if (matviewRel->rd_rules->numLocks > 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "materialized view \"%s\" has too many rules",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ rule = matviewRel->rd_rules->rules[0];
+ if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT || !(rule->isInstead))
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a SELECT INSTEAD OF rule",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ actions = rule->actions;
+ if (list_length(actions) != 1)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "the rule for materialized view \"%s\" is not a single action",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * The stored query was rewritten at the time of the MV definition, but
+ * has not been scribbled on by the planner.
+ */
+ return linitial_node(Query, actions);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------
+ * Incremental View Maintenance routines
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_before
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked before base table is modified. If this is
+ * invoked firstly in the same statement, we save the transaction id and the
+ * command id at that time.
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ char *ex_lock_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[1];
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+ bool ex_lock;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+ ex_lock = DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall1(boolin, CStringGetDatum(ex_lock_text)));
+
+ /* If the view has more than one tables, we have to use an exclusive lock. */
+ if (ex_lock)
+ {
+ FullTransactionId xid;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for concurrent transactions which update this materialized view at
+ * READ COMMITED. This is needed to see changes committed in other
+ * transactions. No wait and raise an error at REPEATABLE READ or
+ * SERIALIZABLE to prevent update anomalies of matviews.
+ * XXX: dead-lock is possible here.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock);
+ else if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(matviewOid, ExclusiveLock))
+ {
+ /* try to throw error by name; relation could be deleted... */
+ char *relname = get_rel_name(matviewOid);
+
+ if (!relname)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view during incremental maintenance")));
+
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+ errmsg("could not obtain lock on materialized view \"%s\" during incremental maintenance",
+ relname)));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Even if we can acquire an lock, a concurrent transaction could have
+ * updated the view incrementally and been committed before we acquired
+ * the lock. Therefore, we have to check the transaction ID of the most
+ * recent update of the view, and if this was in progress at the
+ * transaction start, raise an error to prevent anomalies.
+ */
+ xid = getLastUpdateXid(matviewOid);
+ if (XidInMVCCSnapshot(XidFromFullTransactionId(xid), GetTransactionSnapshot()))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
+ errmsg("the materialized view is incrementally updated in concurrent transaction"),
+ errhint("The transaction might succeed if retried.")));
+ }
+ else
+ LockRelationOid(matviewOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
+ /* On the first BEFORE to update the view, initialize trigger data */
+ if (!found || entry->snapshot == InvalidSnapshot)
+ {
+ Snapshot snapshot;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a snapshot just before the table was modified for checking
+ * tuple visibility in the pre-update state of the table.
+ *
+ * In READ COMMITTED, use the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ snapshot = GetActiveSnapshot();
+ else
+ snapshot = GetTransactionSnapshot();
+
+ entry->matview_id = matviewOid;
+ entry->before_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->after_trig_count = 0;
+ entry->snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+ entry->has_old = false;
+ entry->has_new = false;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first table modifying query in the transaction,
+ * initialize the list of subxids.
+ */
+ if (!found)
+ entry->subxids = NIL;
+ }
+
+ entry->before_trig_count++;
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IVM_immediate_maintenance
+ *
+ * IVM trigger function invoked after base table is modified.
+ * For each table, tuplestores of transition tables are collected.
+ * and after the last modification
+ */
+Datum
+IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
+ Relation rel;
+ Oid relid;
+ Oid matviewOid;
+ Query *query;
+ Query *rewritten = NULL;
+ char *matviewOid_text = trigdata->tg_trigger->tgargs[0];
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ int old_depth = matview_maintenance_depth;
+ SubTransactionId subxid;
+
+ Oid relowner;
+ Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore = NULL;
+ Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore = NULL;
+ DestReceiver *dest_new = NULL, *dest_old = NULL;
+ Oid save_userid;
+ int save_sec_context;
+ int save_nestlevel;
+
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table;
+ bool found;
+
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = create_queryEnv();
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
+ relid = rel->rd_id;
+
+ matviewOid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin, CStringGetDatum(matviewOid_text)));
+
+ /*
+ * On the first call initialize the hashtable
+ */
+ if (!mv_trigger_info)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ /* get the entry for this materialized view */
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+ entry->after_trig_count++;
+
+ /* search the entry for the modified table and create new entry if not found */
+ found = false;
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == relid)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) palloc0(sizeof(MV_TriggerTable));
+ table->table_id = relid;
+ table->old_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->new_tuplestores = NIL;
+ table->rte_indexes = NIL;
+ table->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(RelationGetDescr(rel), table_slot_callbacks(rel));
+ /* We assume we have at least RowExclusiveLock on modified tables. */
+ table->rel = table_open(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock);
+ entry->tables = lappend(entry->tables, table);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the transition tables and make a request to not free immediately */
+ if (trigdata->tg_oldtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->old_tuplestores = lappend(table->old_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_oldtable);
+ entry->has_old = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (trigdata->tg_newtable)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ table->new_tuplestores = lappend(table->new_tuplestores, trigdata->tg_newtable);
+ entry->has_new = true;
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new || entry->has_old)
+ {
+ CmdType cmd;
+
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_INSERT;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_DELETE;
+ else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ cmd = CMD_UPDATE;
+ else
+ elog(ERROR,"unsupported trigger type");
+
+ /* Prolong lifespan of transition tables to the end of the last AFTER trigger */
+ SetTransitionTablePreserved(relid, cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ /* If this is not the last AFTER trigger call, immediately exit. */
+ Assert (entry->before_trig_count >= entry->after_trig_count);
+ if (entry->before_trig_count != entry->after_trig_count)
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the last AFTER trigger call, continue and update the view.
+ */
+
+ /* record the subxid that updated the view incrementally */
+ subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+ if (!list_member_xid(entry->subxids, subxid))
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+ entry->subxids = lappend_xid(entry->subxids, subxid);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Advance command counter to make the updated base table rows locally
+ * visible.
+ */
+ CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+
+ /* Make sure it is a materialized view. */
+ Assert(matviewRel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * In READ COMMITTED, get and push the latest snapshot again to see the
+ * results of concurrent transactions committed after the current
+ * transaction started.
+ */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Check for active uses of the relation in the current transaction, such
+ * as open scans.
+ *
+ * NB: We count on this to protect us against problems with refreshing the
+ * data using TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN.
+ */
+ CheckTableNotInUse(matviewRel, "refresh a materialized view incrementally");
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the owner's userid, so that any functions are run as that
+ * user. Also arrange to make GUC variable changes local to this command.
+ * We will switch modes when we are about to execute user code.
+ */
+ relowner = matviewRel->rd_rel->relowner;
+ GetUserIdAndSecContext(&save_userid, &save_sec_context);
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(relowner,
+ save_sec_context | SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION);
+ save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+
+ /* get view query*/
+ query = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /*
+ * When a base table is truncated, the view content will be empty if the
+ * view definition query does not contain an aggregate without a GROUP clause.
+ * Therefore, such views can be truncated.
+ */
+ if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_TRUNCATE(trigdata->tg_event))
+ {
+ ExecuteTruncateGuts(list_make1(matviewRel), list_make1_oid(matviewOid),
+ NIL, DROP_RESTRICT, false, false);
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * rewrite query for calculating deltas
+ */
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+
+ /* Replace resnames in a target list with materialized view's attnames */
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, rewritten->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ tle->resname = pstrdup(resname);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set all tables in the query to pre-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(rewritten, entry->tables,
+ pstate, matviewOid);
+ /* Rewrite for counting duplicated tuples */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_counting(rewritten, pstate);
+
+ /* Create tuplestores to store view deltas */
+ if (entry->has_old)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ old_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_old = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_old,
+ old_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+ if (entry->has_new)
+ {
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
+
+ new_tuplestore = tuplestore_begin_heap(false, false, work_mem);
+ dest_new = CreateDestReceiver(DestTuplestore);
+ SetTuplestoreDestReceiverParams(dest_new,
+ new_tuplestore,
+ TopTransactionContext,
+ false,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+ }
+
+ /* for all modified tables */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc2;
+
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ /* loop for self-join */
+ foreach(lc2, table->rte_indexes)
+ {
+ int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+
+ /* calculate delta tables */
+ calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
+ &tupdesc_old, &tupdesc_new, queryEnv);
+
+ /* Set the table in the query to post-update state */
+ rewritten = rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(rewritten, table, rte_index);
+
+ PG_TRY();
+ {
+ /* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
+ apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ }
+ PG_CATCH();
+ {
+ matview_maintenance_depth = old_depth;
+ PG_RE_THROW();
+ }
+ PG_END_TRY();
+
+ /* clear view delta tuplestores */
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(old_tuplestore);
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ tuplestore_clear(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Clean up hash entry and delete tuplestores */
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, false, InvalidSubTransactionId);
+ if (old_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_old->rDestroy(dest_old);
+ tuplestore_end(old_tuplestore);
+ }
+ if (new_tuplestore)
+ {
+ dest_new->rDestroy(dest_new);
+ tuplestore_end(new_tuplestore);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the original snapshot. */
+ if (!IsolationUsesXactSnapshot())
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Roll back any GUC changes */
+ AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);
+
+ /* Restore userid and security context */
+ SetUserIdAndSecContext(save_userid, save_sec_context);
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that base tables' RTEs will represent "pre-update"
+ * state of tables. This is necessary to calculate view delta after multiple
+ * tables are modified.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_preupdate_state(Query *query, List *tables,
+ ParseState *pstate, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int num_rte = list_length(query->rtable);
+ int i;
+
+
+ /* register delta ENRs */
+ register_delta_ENRs(pstate, query, tables);
+
+ /* XXX: Is necessary? Is this right timing? */
+ AcquireRewriteLocks(query, true, false);
+
+ i = 1;
+ foreach(lc, query->rtable)
+ {
+ RangeTblEntry *r = (RangeTblEntry*) lfirst(lc);
+
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ foreach(lc2, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc2);
+ /*
+ * if the modified table is found then replace the original RTE with
+ * "pre-state" RTE and append its index to the list.
+ */
+ if (r->relid == table->table_id)
+ {
+ List *securityQuals;
+ List *withCheckOptions;
+ bool hasRowSecurity;
+ bool hasSubLinks;
+
+ RangeTblEntry *rte_pre = get_prestate_rte(r, table, pstate->p_queryEnv, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Set a row security poslicies of the modified table to the subquery RTE which
+ * represents the pre-update state of the table.
+ */
+ get_row_security_policies(query, table->original_rte, i,
+ &securityQuals, &withCheckOptions,
+ &hasRowSecurity, &hasSubLinks);
+
+ if (hasRowSecurity)
+ {
+ query->hasRowSecurity = true;
+ rte_pre->security_barrier = true;
+ }
+ if (hasSubLinks)
+ query->hasSubLinks = true;
+
+ rte_pre->securityQuals = securityQuals;
+ lfirst(lc) = rte_pre;
+
+ table->rte_indexes = lappend_int(table->rte_indexes, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* finish the loop if we processed all RTE included in the original query */
+ if (i++ >= num_rte)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register_delta_ENRs
+ *
+ * For all modified tables, make ENRs for their transition tables
+ * and register them to the queryEnv. ENR's RTEs are also appended
+ * into the list in query tree.
+ */
+static void
+register_delta_ENRs(ParseState *pstate, Query *query, List *tables)
+{
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv = pstate->p_queryEnv;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+ foreach(lc, tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ ListCell *lc2;
+ int count;
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->old_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *oldtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(oldtable);
+ enr->reldata = oldtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ count = 0;
+ foreach(lc2, table->new_tuplestores)
+ {
+ Tuplestorestate *newtable = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc2);
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr =
+ palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
+
+ enr->md.name = make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, count);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = table->table_id;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = NULL;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(newtable);
+ enr->reldata = newtable;
+ register_ENR(queryEnv, enr);
+
+ nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForENR(pstate, makeRangeVar(NULL, enr->md.name, -1), true);
+ rte = nsitem->p_rte;
+
+ query->rtable = lappend(query->rtable, rte);
+
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define DatumGetItemPointer(X) ((ItemPointer) DatumGetPointer(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(n) DatumGetItemPointer(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+/*
+ * ivm_visible_in_prestate
+ *
+ * Check visibility of a tuple specified by the tableoid and item pointer
+ * using the snapshot taken just before the table was modified.
+ */
+Datum
+ivm_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ Oid tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+ ItemPointer itemPtr = PG_GETARG_ITEMPOINTER(1);
+ Oid matviewOid = PG_GETARG_OID(2);
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ bool found;
+ bool result;
+
+ if (!in_delta_calculation)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("ivm_visible_in_prestate can be called only in delta calculation")));
+
+ entry = (MV_TriggerHashEntry *) hash_search(mv_trigger_info,
+ (void *) &matviewOid,
+ HASH_FIND, &found);
+ Assert (found && entry != NULL);
+
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+ if (table->table_id == tableoid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Assert (table != NULL);
+
+ result = table_tuple_fetch_row_version(table->rel, itemPtr, entry->snapshot, table->slot);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_prestate_rte
+ *
+ * Rewrite RTE of the modified table to a subquery which represents
+ * "pre-state" table. The original RTE is saved in table->rte_original.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+get_prestate_rte(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, Oid matviewid)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *subquery;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ char *relname;
+ static char *subquery_tl;
+ int i;
+
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ relname = quote_qualified_identifier(
+ get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(table->rel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(table->rel));
+
+ subquery_tl = make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table);
+
+ /*
+ * Filtering inserted row using the snapshot taken before the table
+ * is modified. ctid is required for maintaining outer join views.
+ */
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s t"
+ " WHERE pg_catalog.ivm_visible_in_prestate(t.tableoid, t.ctid ,%d::pg_catalog.oid)",
+ subquery_tl, relname, matviewid);
+
+ /*
+ * Re-add rows deleted from the old transition tables, excluding those
+ * also present in the new transition tables.
+ */
+ if (list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str," UNION ALL SELECT %s FROM (",
+ subquery_tl);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->old_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("old", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < list_length(table->new_tuplestores); i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+ appendStringInfo(&str," TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name("new", table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+ }
+
+ /* Get a subquery representing pre-state of the table */
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ subquery = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /* save the original RTE */
+ table->original_rte = copyObject(rte);
+
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = subquery;
+ rte->security_barrier = false;
+
+ /* Clear fields that should not be set in a subquery RTE */
+ rte->relid = InvalidOid;
+ rte->relkind = 0;
+ rte->rellockmode = 0;
+ rte->tablesample = NULL;
+ rte->perminfoindex = 0; /* no permission checking for this RTE */
+ rte->inh = false; /* must not be set for a subquery */
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_subquery_targetlist_from_table
+ *
+ * Make a targetlist string of a subquery representing a delta table or a
+ * pre-update state table. This subquery substitutes a modified table RTE
+ * in the view definition query during view maintenance. In the targetlist,
+ * column names appear in order of the table definition. However, for
+ * attribute numbers of vars in the query tree to reference columns of the
+ * subquery correctly even though the table has a dropped column, put "null"
+ * as a dummy value at the position of a dropped column.
+ *
+ * We would also able to walk the query tree to rewrite varattnos, but
+ * crafting targetlist is more simple and reasonable.
+ */
+static char*
+make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(MV_TriggerTable *table)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+ int i;
+
+ tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(table->rel);
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, ", ");
+
+ if (attr->attisdropped)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "null");
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&str, "%s", quote_identifier(NameStr(attr->attname)));
+ }
+
+ return str.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_delta_enr_name
+ *
+ * Make a name for ENR of a transition table from the base table's oid.
+ * prefix will be "new" or "old" depending on its transition table kind..
+ */
+static char*
+make_delta_enr_name(const char *prefix, Oid relid, int count)
+{
+ char buf[NAMEDATALEN];
+ char *name;
+
+ snprintf(buf, NAMEDATALEN, "__ivm_%s_%u_%u", prefix, relid, count);
+ name = pstrdup(buf);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * makeDeltaTable
+ *
+ * Make a RTE representing a delta of the specified table.
+ */
+static RangeTblEntry*
+makeDeltaTable(RangeTblEntry *rte, MV_TriggerTable *table,
+ bool is_new, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ StringInfoData str;
+ ParseState *pstate;
+ RawStmt *raw;
+ Query *sub;
+ int i;
+
+ const char *prefix_union = is_new ? "new" : "old";
+ const char *prefix_except = is_new ? "old" : "new";
+ int num_union = is_new ? list_length(table->new_tuplestores) : list_length(table->old_tuplestores);
+ int num_except = is_new ? list_length(table->old_tuplestores) : list_length(table->new_tuplestores);
+
+ /* the previous RTE must be a subquery which represents "pre-state" table */
+ Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
+
+ /* Create a ParseState for rewriting the view definition query */
+ pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ pstate->p_queryEnv = queryEnv;
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_NONE;
+
+ initStringInfo(&str);
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " SELECT %s FROM ( ",
+ make_subquery_targetlist_from_table(table));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_union; i++)
+ {
+ if (i > 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " UNION ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_union, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < num_except; i++)
+ {
+ appendStringInfo(&str, " EXCEPT ALL ");
+
+ appendStringInfo(&str,
+ " TABLE %s",
+ make_delta_enr_name(prefix_except, table->table_id, i));
+ }
+ appendStringInfo(&str,")");
+
+ raw = (RawStmt*)linitial(raw_parser(str.data, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT));
+ sub = transformStmt(pstate, raw->stmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the subquery so that it represent the combined transition
+ * table. Note that we leave the security_barrier and securityQuals
+ * fields so that the subquery relation can be protected by the RLS
+ * policy as same as the modified table.
+ */
+ rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
+ rte->subquery = sub;
+
+ return rte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_counting
+ *
+ * Rewrite query for counting duplicated tuples.
+ */
+static Query *
+rewrite_query_for_counting(Query *query, ParseState *pstate)
+{
+ TargetEntry *tle_count;
+ FuncCall *fn;
+ Node *node;
+
+ /* Add count(*) for counting distinct tuples in views */
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+ if (!query->groupClause && !query->hasAggs)
+ query->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &query->targetList, query->sortClause, false);
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle_count = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(query->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ query->targetList = lappend(query->targetList, tle_count);
+ query->hasAggs = true;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_delta
+ *
+ * Calculate view deltas generated under the modification of a table specified
+ * by the RTE index.
+ */
+static void
+calc_delta(MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index, Query *query,
+ DestReceiver *dest_old, DestReceiver *dest_new,
+ TupleDesc *tupdesc_old, TupleDesc *tupdesc_new,
+ QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+ RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ in_delta_calculation = true;
+
+ /* Generate old delta */
+ if (dest_old && list_length(table->old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the old delta table and calculate the old view delta. */
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, false, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_old, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_old, "", false);
+ }
+
+ /* Generate new delta */
+ if (dest_new && list_length(table->new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Replace the modified table with the new delta table and calculate the new view delta*/
+ lfirst(lc) = makeDeltaTable(rte, table, true, queryEnv);
+ refresh_matview_datafill(dest_new, query, queryEnv, tupdesc_new, "", false);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state
+ *
+ * Rewrite the query so that the specified base table's RTEs will represent
+ * "post-update" state of tables. This is called after the view delta
+ * calculation due to changes on this table finishes.
+ */
+static Query*
+rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte_index)
+{
+ ListCell *lc = list_nth_cell(query->rtable, rte_index - 1);
+
+ /* Retore the original RTE */
+ lfirst(lc) = table->original_rte;
+
+ return query;
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_delta
+ *
+ * Apply deltas to the materialized view. In outer join cases, this requires
+ * the view maintenance graph.
+ */
+static void
+apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
+ Query *query)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData target_list_buf;
+ Relation matviewRel;
+ char *matviewname;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ int i;
+ List *keys = NIL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * get names of the materialized view and delta tables
+ */
+
+ matviewRel = table_open(matviewOid, NoLock);
+ matviewname = quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(matviewRel)),
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
+
+ /*
+ * Build parts of the maintenance queries
+ */
+
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ initStringInfo(&target_list_buf);
+
+ /* build string of target list */
+ for (i = 0; i < matviewRel->rd_att->natts; i++)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, ", ");
+ appendStringInfo(&target_list_buf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier(NULL, resname));
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach (lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, i);
+
+ i++;
+
+ if (tle->resjunk)
+ continue;
+
+ keys = lappend(keys, attr);
+ }
+
+ /* Start maintaining the materialized view. */
+ OpenMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ /* Open SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_connect failed");
+
+ /* For tuple deletion */
+ if (old_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_old;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(old_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = old_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+
+ }
+ /* For tuple insertion */
+ if (new_tuplestores && tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores) > 0)
+ {
+ EphemeralNamedRelation enr = palloc(sizeof(EphemeralNamedRelationData));
+ int rc;
+
+ /* convert tuplestores to ENR, and register for SPI */
+ enr->md.name = pstrdup(NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME);
+ enr->md.reliddesc = InvalidOid;
+ enr->md.tupdesc = tupdesc_new;;
+ enr->md.enrtype = ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE;
+ enr->md.enrtuples = tuplestore_tuple_count(new_tuplestores);
+ enr->reldata = new_tuplestores;
+
+ rc = SPI_register_relation(enr);
+ if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
+
+ /* apply new delta */
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ }
+
+ /* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
+ CloseMatViewIncrementalMaintenance();
+
+ table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Close SPI context. */
+ if (SPI_finish() != SPI_OK_FINISH)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData keysbuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&keysbuf);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&keysbuf, ", ");
+ }
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ctid IN ("
+ "SELECT tid FROM (SELECT pg_catalog.row_number() over (partition by %s) AS \"__ivm_row_number__\","
+ "mv.ctid AS tid,"
+ "diff.\"__ivm_count__\""
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s) v "
+ "WHERE v.\"__ivm_row_number__\" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<=) v.\"__ivm_count__\")",
+ matviewname,
+ keysbuf.data,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is not required.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
+ StringInfo target_list)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM ("
+ "SELECT diff.*, pg_catalog.generate_series(1, diff.\"__ivm_count__\")"
+ " AS __ivm_generate_series__ "
+ "FROM %s AS diff) AS v",
+ matviewname, target_list->data, target_list->data,
+ deltaname_new);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_matching_condition_string
+ *
+ * Build a predicate string for looking for a tuple with given keys.
+ */
+static char *
+get_matching_condition_string(List *keys)
+{
+ StringInfoData match_cond;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* If there is no key columns, the condition is always true. */
+ if (keys == NIL)
+ return "true";
+
+ initStringInfo(&match_cond);
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ char *mv_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname);
+ char *diff_resname = quote_qualified_identifier("diff", resname);
+ Oid typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+ /* Considering NULL values, we can not use simple = operator. */
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, "(");
+ generate_equal(&match_cond, typid, mv_resname, diff_resname);
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " OR (%s IS NULL AND %s IS NULL))",
+ mv_resname, diff_resname);
+
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&match_cond, " AND ");
+ }
+
+ return match_cond.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate_equals
+ *
+ * Generate an equality clause using given operands' default equality
+ * operator.
+ */
+static void
+generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
+ const char *leftop, const char *rightop)
+{
+ TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
+
+ typentry = lookup_type_cache(opttype, TYPECACHE_EQ_OPR);
+ if (!OidIsValid(typentry->eq_opr))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+ errmsg("could not identify an equality operator for type %s",
+ format_type_be_qualified(opttype))));
+
+ generate_operator_clause(querybuf,
+ leftop, opttype,
+ typentry->eq_opr,
+ rightop, opttype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mv_InitHashTables
+ */
+static void
+mv_InitHashTables(void)
+{
+ HASHCTL ctl;
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(MV_TriggerHashEntry);
+ mv_trigger_info = hash_create("MV trigger info",
+ MV_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+
+ memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
+ ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
+ ctl.entrysize = sizeof(DroppedImmvInfo);
+ dropped_immv = hash_create("Dropped IMMVs", 16,
+ &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtAbort_IVM
+ *
+ * Clean up hash entries for all materialized views. This is called at
+ * (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ *
+ * Also, remove dropped IMMV information if it is aborted.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(entry, true, subxid);
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId || subxid == entry->subxid)
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AtPreCommit_IVM
+ *
+ * Record the transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ * Also, remove the entry for dropped IMMVs.
+ */
+void
+AtPreCommit_IVM(void)
+{
+ HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
+
+ if (mv_trigger_info)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * Record the transaction ID that udpate the view incrementally,
+ * and perform the final clean up of the entry.
+ */
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, mv_trigger_info);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ setLastUpdateXid(entry->matview_id, GetTopFullTransactionId());
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dropped_immv)
+ {
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ hash_seq_init(&seq, dropped_immv);
+ while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
+ {
+ hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &entry->immv_oid, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+ }
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ }
+
+ in_delta_calculation = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean_up_IVM_hash_entry
+ *
+ * Clean up tuple stores and hash entries for a materialized view after its
+ * maintenance finished. This is called at the end of table modifying query
+ * or (sub-)transaction abort. When the top-level transaction is aborted,
+ * InvalidSubTransactionId is set to subxid.
+ */
+static void
+clean_up_IVM_hash_entry(MV_TriggerHashEntry *entry, bool is_abort,
+ SubTransactionId subxid)
+{
+ bool found;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /* clean up tuple stores */
+ foreach(lc, entry->tables)
+ {
+ MV_TriggerTable *table = (MV_TriggerTable *) lfirst(lc);
+
+ list_free(table->old_tuplestores);
+ list_free(table->new_tuplestores);
+ if (!is_abort)
+ {
+ ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->slot);
+ table_close(table->rel, NoLock);
+ }
+ }
+ list_free(entry->tables);
+ entry->tables = NIL;
+
+ if (is_abort)
+ {
+ bool remove_entry = false;
+
+ /*
+ * When the top-level transaction is aborted, remove all subxids.
+ * When a sub-transaction is aborted, remove only its subxid.
+ */
+ if (subxid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ else
+ {
+ foreach(lc, entry->subxids)
+ {
+ if (lfirst_xid(lc) == subxid)
+ {
+ entry->subxids = list_delete_cell(entry->subxids, lc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all the subxid are removed, it means that the view was not
+ * updated at all in this transaction.
+ */
+ if (list_length(entry->subxids) == 0)
+ remove_entry = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove entries of not updated views from the hash table.
+ */
+ if (remove_entry)
+ hash_search(mv_trigger_info, (void *) &entry->matview_id, HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* When the query sucsessully finished, unregister the snapshot */
+ UnregisterSnapshot(entry->snapshot);
+ }
+
+ entry->snapshot = InvalidSnapshot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Store the transaction ID that updated the view incremenally.
+ */
+static void
+setLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid, FullTransactionId xid)
+{
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->oid = immv_oid;
+ entry->last_ivm_update = xid;
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getLastUpdateXid
+ *
+ * Get the most recent transaction ID that updated the view incrementally.
+ */
+static FullTransactionId
+getLastUpdateXid(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ FullTransactionId xid = InvalidFullTransactionId;
+ LastIvmUpdateEntry *entry;
+ bool found;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(IvmControlLock, LW_SHARED);
+ entry = (LastIvmUpdateEntry *) hash_search(LastIvmUpdateHash, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_FIND, &found);
+ LWLockRelease(IvmControlLock);
+ if (found)
+ xid = entry->last_ivm_update;
+
+ return xid;
+}
+
+void
+removeImmv(Oid immv_oid)
+{
+ DroppedImmvInfo *entry;
+
+ if (!dropped_immv)
+ mv_InitHashTables();
+
+ entry = (DroppedImmvInfo *) hash_search(dropped_immv, (void *) &immv_oid, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
+ entry->subxid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+}
+
+/*
+ * isIvmName
+ *
+ * Check if this is a IVM hidden column from the name.
+ */
+bool
+isIvmName(const char *s)
+{
+ if (s)
+ return (strncmp(s, "__ivm_", 6) == 0);
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 95abaf4890c..95e974e1138 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/repack.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
@@ -1811,6 +1812,9 @@ RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid, Oid oldRelOid,
state->actual_relkind = classform->relkind;
state->actual_relpersistence = classform->relpersistence;
+ if (classform->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && classform->relisivm)
+ removeImmv(relOid);
+
/*
* Both RELKIND_RELATION and RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE are OBJECT_TABLE,
* but RemoveRelations() can only pass one relkind for a given relation.
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
index 560659f9568..d97c35eeef0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ WaitLSN "Waiting to read or update shared Wait-for-LSN state."
LogicalDecodingControl "Waiting to read or update logical decoding status information."
DataChecksumsWorker "Waiting for data checksums worker."
AioWorkerControl "Waiting to update AIO worker information."
+IvmControl "Waiting for read or update IMMV information.."
#
# END OF PREDEFINED LWLOCKS (DO NOT CHANGE THIS LINE)
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 3cb84359adf..65a739af22a 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12718,4 +12718,14 @@
proname => 'hashoid8extended', prorettype => 'int8',
proargtypes => 'oid8 int8', prosrc => 'hashoid8extended' },
+# IVM
+{ oid => '786', descr => 'ivm trigger (before)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_before', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_before' },
+{ oid => '787', descr => 'ivm trigger (after)',
+ proname => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'trigger',
+ proargtypes => '', prosrc => 'IVM_immediate_maintenance' },
+{ oid => '788', descr => 'ivm filetring ',
+ proname => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'oid tid oid', prosrc => 'ivm_visible_in_prestate' },
]
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index f895c67c0c2..c286ebcd70e 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
+#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
#include "utils/queryenvironment.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
QueryCompletion *qc);
+extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
+extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/matview.h b/src/include/commands/matview.h
index 738c731c1a9..f1dbfc052c5 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/matview.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/matview.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MATVIEW_H
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "tcop/dest.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
extern void SetMatViewPopulatedState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+extern void SetMatViewIVMState(Relation relation, bool newstate);
+
extern ObjectAddress ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
QueryCompletion *qc);
extern ObjectAddress RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
@@ -33,4 +36,12 @@ extern DestReceiver *CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(Oid transientoid);
extern bool MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled(void);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum IVM_visible_in_prestate(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern void AtAbort_IVM(SubTransactionId subtxid);
+extern void AtPreCommit_IVM(void);
+extern void removeImmv(Oid immv_oid);
+extern bool isIvmName(const char *s);
+
#endif /* MATVIEW_H */
diff --git a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
index d7eb648bd27..756c63baf97 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ PG_LWLOCK(54, WaitLSN)
PG_LWLOCK(55, LogicalDecodingControl)
PG_LWLOCK(56, DataChecksumsWorker)
PG_LWLOCK(57, AioWorkerControl)
+PG_LWLOCK(58, IvmControl)
/*
* There also exist several built-in LWLock tranches. As with the predefined
diff --git a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
index 9ad619080be..481e15d00a1 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h
@@ -88,3 +88,6 @@ PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(DataChecksumsShmemCallbacks)
/* AIO subsystem. This delegates to the method-specific callbacks */
PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(AioShmemCallbacks)
+
+/* Incremental View Maintenance */
+PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(IvmShmemCallbacks)
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v39-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v39-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-psql.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-12 07:49 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Michael Paquier @ 2026-06-12 07:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
Hi all,
While dealing with libxml2 things today, I have been reminded that we
have a regression test output for the case where we don't compile with
libxml2, which is error-prone (I also forgot xml_1.out; and managed to
forget about xml_2.out until massasauga has reminded me about it).
The only location where we use USE_LIBXML is in the backend's xml.c,
so we need some imagination for an \if query that can trigger an early
exit. And it is simply possible to check if we have some data in the
table where the initial inserts are done at the top of the test, which
is what the attached patch is doing.
With this patch in place, we don't need to care about updating the
output file when not building with libxml2, leading to these numbers:
4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1482 deletions(-)
I'd like to backpatch that down to v14, to ease future maintenance.
Any comments and/or objections?
--
Michael
From 585bec6a1ef1ae3e5126d5cfdbc39f6dc9952bd7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:41:35 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] Skip xml tests when not compiling with libxml2
Two expected test outputs still need to be updated, as these are
required when building with libxml2. The expected output trimmed here
shaves a lot of lines.
---
src/test/regress/expected/xml.out | 4 +
src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out | 1485 +--------------------------
src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out | 4 +
src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql | 5 +
4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1482 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
index 3e80a7ff465d..ba7f6d82f7ed 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag wrong line 1
<wrong
^
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
+\endif
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
id | data
----+--------------------
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
index 2697c68a5116..a6df91e24c95 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
@@ -17,1485 +17,6 @@ ERROR: unsupported XML feature
LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
^
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltest;
- id | data
-----+------
-(0 rows)
-
--- test non-throwing API, too
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</value>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<value>one</', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('-test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('test-');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('--test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('te st');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(xmlcomment('hello'),
- xmlelement(NAME qux, 'foo'),
- xmlcomment('world'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
-ERROR: argument of XMLCONCAT must be type xml, not type integer
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
- ^
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standa...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL, NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes (1 as one, 'deuce' as two),
- 'content');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes ('unnamed and wrong'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlelement(name nested, 'stuff'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name duplicate, xmlattributes(1 as a, 2 as b, 3 as a));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name num, 37);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'b<a/>r');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'b<a/>r');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, array[1, 2, 3]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmlbinary TO base64;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmlbinary TO hex;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes(true as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('2009-04-09 00:24:37'::timestamp as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('infinity'::timestamp as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('<>&"''' as funny, xml 'b<a/>r' as funnier));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content ' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content 'abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'in?>valid');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name "xml-stylesheet", 'href="mystyle.css" type="text/css"');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, ' bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone ye...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', version no...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version '1.1', standalone no);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot (
- xmlelement (
- name gazonk,
- xmlattributes (
- 'val' AS name,
- 1 + 1 AS num
- ),
- xmlelement (
- NAME qux,
- 'foo'
- )
- ),
- version '1.0',
- standalone yes
-);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(content data as character varying(20)) FROM xmltest;
- xmlserialize
---------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(document 'bad' as text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(document 'bad' as text);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- no indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent non singly-rooted xml
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">4...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">4...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent non singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text nod...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text nod...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent empty string
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- whitespaces
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent null
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
--- indent with XML declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent containing DOCTYPE declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDE...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDE...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent xml with empty element
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS tex...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS tex...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- 'no indent' = not using 'no indent'
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent xml strings containing blank nodes
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>'...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo> <bar></bar> ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest;
- xmlagg
---------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest WHERE id > 10;
- xmlagg
---------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name employees, xmlagg(xmlelement(name name, name))) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Check mapping SQL identifier to XML name
-SELECT xmlpi(name ":::_xml_abc135.%-&_");
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name "123");
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-PREPARE foo (xml) AS SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', $1);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: PREPARE foo (xml) AS SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', $1);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET XML OPTION DOCUMENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-EXECUTE foo ('bad');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET XML OPTION CONTENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-EXECUTE foo ('good');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-SELECT xml '<!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Test backwards parsing
-CREATE VIEW xmlview1 AS SELECT xmlcomment('test');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview2 AS SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: CREATE VIEW xmlview2 AS SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview3 AS SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlattributes (1 as ":one:", 'deuce' as two), 'content&');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview4 AS SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview5 AS SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview6 AS SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview7 AS SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: CREATE VIEW xmlview7 AS SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview8 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...EATE VIEW xmlview8 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview9 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...EATE VIEW xmlview9 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview10 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS text indent);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...TE VIEW xmlview10 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview11 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS character varying no indent);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...TE VIEW xmlview11 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT table_name, view_definition FROM information_schema.views
- WHERE table_name LIKE 'xmlview%' ORDER BY 1;
- table_name | view_definition
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- xmlview1 | SELECT xmlcomment('test'::text) AS xmlcomment;
- xmlview5 | SELECT XMLPARSE(CONTENT '<abc>x</abc>'::text STRIP WHITESPACE) AS "xmlparse";
-(2 rows)
-
--- Text XPath expressions evaluation
-SELECT xpath('/value', data) FROM xmltest;
- xpath
--------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath(NULL, NULL) IS NULL FROM xmltest;
- ?column?
-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath('', '<!-- error -->');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('', '<!-- error -->');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//text()', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://12...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece/@id', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1';]]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece/@id', '<local:data xmlns:local="ht...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1';]]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http:/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"; xmlns="http://127.0.0.2"><local:piece id="1"><internal>number one</internal><internal2/></local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1';]]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http:/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//b', '<a>one <b>two</b> three <b>etc</b></a>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//b', '<a>one <b>two</b> three <b>etc</b></a>'...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<root><</root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//text()', '<root><</root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//@value', '<root value="<"/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//@value', '<root value="<"/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('''<<invalid>>''', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('''<<invalid>>''', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=0', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)=0', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=3', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)=3', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('name(/*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('name(/*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('/nosuchtag', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/nosuchtag', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('root', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('root', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//namespace::foo', '<root xmlns:foo="http://127.0.0.1"/>';);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//namespace::foo', '<root xmlns:foo="http://12...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Round-trip non-ASCII data through xpath().
-DO $$
-DECLARE
- xml_declaration text := '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>';
- degree_symbol text;
- res xml[];
-BEGIN
- -- Per the documentation, except when the server encoding is UTF8, xpath()
- -- may not work on non-ASCII data. The untranslatable_character and
- -- undefined_function traps below, currently dead code, will become relevant
- -- if we remove this limitation.
- IF current_setting('server_encoding') <> 'UTF8' THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: encoding % unsupported for xpath',
- current_setting('server_encoding');
- RETURN;
- END IF;
-
- degree_symbol := convert_from('\xc2b0', 'UTF8');
- res := xpath('text()', (xml_declaration ||
- '<x>' || degree_symbol || '</x>')::xml);
- IF degree_symbol <> res[1]::text THEN
- RAISE 'expected % (%), got % (%)',
- degree_symbol, convert_to(degree_symbol, 'UTF8'),
- res[1], convert_to(res[1]::text, 'UTF8');
- END IF;
-EXCEPTION
- -- character with byte sequence 0xc2 0xb0 in encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent in encoding "LATIN8"
- WHEN undefined_function
- -- unsupported XML feature
- OR feature_not_supported THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: %', SQLERRM;
-END
-$$;
--- Test xmlexists and xpath_exists
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...sts('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...sts('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlexists('count(/nosuchtag)' PASSING BY REF '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...LECT xmlexists('count(/nosuchtag)' PASSING BY REF '<root/>')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...ELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']','<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...ELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']','<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('count(/nosuchtag)', '<root/>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath_exists('count(/nosuchtag)', '<root/>'::xml);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (4, '<menu><beers><name>Budvar</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (4, '<menu><beers><name>Budvar</n...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (5, '<menu><beers><name>Molson</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (5, '<menu><beers><name>Molson</n...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (6, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Budvar</myns:name><myns:cost>...);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (6, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http:...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (7, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Molson</myns:name><myns:cost>...);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (7, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http:...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING BY REF data BY REF);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beer',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beer',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com';]]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com';]]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers/myns:name[text() = ''Molson'']',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com';]]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-CREATE TABLE query ( expr TEXT );
-INSERT INTO query VALUES ('/menu/beers/cost[text() = ''lots'']');
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest, query WHERE xmlexists(expr PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
--- Test xml_is_well_formed and variants
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmloption TO DOCUMENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<abc/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo><bar>baz</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</my:foo>';);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</pg:foo>';);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmloption TO CONTENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Since xpath() deals with namespaces, it's a bit stricter about
--- what's well-formed and what's not. If we don't obey these rules
--- (i.e. ignore namespace-related errors from libxml), xpath()
--- fails in subtle ways. The following would for example produce
--- the xml value
--- <invalidns xmlns='<'/>
--- which is invalid because '<' may not appear un-escaped in
--- attribute values.
--- Since different libxml versions emit slightly different
--- error messages, we suppress the DETAIL in this test.
-\set VERBOSITY terse
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature at character 20
-\set VERBOSITY default
--- Again, the XML isn't well-formed for namespace purposes
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/*', '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XPath deprecates relative namespaces, but they're not supposed to
--- throw an error, only a warning.
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/*', '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- External entity references should not leak filesystem information.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/passwd">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/no.such.file">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- This might or might not load the requested DTD, but it mustn't throw error.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"><chapter> </chapt...;);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XMLPATH tests
-CREATE TABLE xmldata(data xml);
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="1">
- <COUNTRY_ID>AU</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Australia</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="2">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>China</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="3">
- <COUNTRY_ID>HK</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>HongKong</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="4">
- <COUNTRY_ID>IN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>India</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="5">
- <COUNTRY_ID>JP</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Japan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Sinzo Abe</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="6">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Singapore</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><SIZE unit="km">791</SIZE>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XMLTABLE with columns
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview1 AS SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-\sv xmltableview1
-CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW public.xmltableview1 AS
- SELECT "xmltable".id,
- "xmltable"._id,
- "xmltable".country_name,
- "xmltable".country_id,
- "xmltable".region_id,
- "xmltable".size,
- "xmltable".unit,
- "xmltable".premier_name
- FROM ( SELECT xmldata.data
- FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (x.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- -> Seq Scan on xmldata
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
-(3 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, VERBOSE) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- errors
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp) AS f (v1, v2);
-ERROR: XMLTABLE function has 1 columns available but 2 columns specified
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_not_null 1) AS f (v1);
-ERROR: option name "__pg__is_not_null" cannot be used in XMLTABLE
-LINE 1: ...MLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_n...
- ^
--- XMLNAMESPACES tests
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y'; AS zz),
- '/zz:rows/zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>';
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'zz:a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview2 AS SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y'; AS "Zz"),
- '/Zz:rows/Zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>';
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'Zz:a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview2;
-ERROR: relation "xmltableview2" does not exist
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltableview2;
- ^
-\sv xmltableview2
-ERROR: relation "xmltableview2" does not exist
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES(DEFAULT 'http://x.y';),
- '/rows/row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>';
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.'
- PASSING '<foo/>'
- COLUMNS a text PATH 'foo/namespace::node()');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 2: PASSING '<foo/>'
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- used in prepare statements
-PREPARE pp AS
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-EXECUTE pp;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY, "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id');
- id
-----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY);
- id
-----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH '.');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+---------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH './*');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+---------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text PATH 'element/text()'); -- should fail
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- CDATA test
-select * from xmltable('d/r' passing '<d><r><c><![CDATA[<hello> &"<>!<a>foo</a>]]></c></r><r><c>2</c></r></d>' columns c text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: select * from xmltable('d/r' passing '<d><r><c><![CDATA[<hel...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XML builtin entities
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</en...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</en...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- test qual
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable" f
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" integer)
- Filter: (f."COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan'::text)
-(8 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, FORMAT JSON, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [ +
- { +
- "Plan": { +
- "Node Type": "Nested Loop", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Join Type": "Inner", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Inner Unique": false, +
- "Plans": [ +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Seq Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Outer", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Relation Name": "xmldata", +
- "Schema": "public", +
- "Alias": "xmldata", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["xmldata.data"] +
- }, +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Table Function Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Inner", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Table Function Name": "xmltable", +
- "Alias": "f", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Table Function Call": "XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME=\"Japan\" or COUNTRY_NAME=\"India\"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS \"COUNTRY_NAME\" text, \"REGION_ID\" integer)",+
- "Filter": "(f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\" = 'Japan'::text)" +
- } +
- ] +
- } +
- } +
- ]
-(1 row)
-
--- should to work with more data
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="10">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CZ</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Czech Republic</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Milos Zeman</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="11">
- <COUNTRY_ID>DE</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Germany</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="12">
- <COUNTRY_ID>FR</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>France</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="20">
- <COUNTRY_ID>EG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Egypt</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="21">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SD</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Sudan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
- Filter: ("xmltable".region_id = 2)
-(8 rows)
-
--- should fail, NULL value
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE' NOT NULL,
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
--- if all is ok, then result is empty
--- one line xml test
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'f_leak'),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner,
- procost, pronargs,
- proargnames, proargtypes)) as proc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/proc' PASSING proc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- multi line xml test, result should be empty too
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name data,
- xmlagg(xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner, procost,
- pronargs, proargnames, proargtypes)))) as doc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/data/proc' PASSING doc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE TABLE xmltest2(x xml, _path text);
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><ac>1</ac></r></d>', 'A');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><ac>1</ac></r></d>', 'A')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><bc>2</bc></r></d>', 'B');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><bc>2</bc></r></d>', 'B')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><cc>3</cc></r></d>', 'C');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><cc>3</cc></r></d>', 'C')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><dc>2</dc></r></d>', 'D');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><dc>2</dc></r></d>', 'D')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable('/d/r' PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '' || lower(_path) || 'c');
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '.');
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH 'x' DEFAULT ascii(_path) - 54);
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
--- XPath result can be boolean or number too
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<a>a</a>' COLUMNS a xml PATH '.', b text PATH '.', c text PATH '"hi"', d boolean PATH '. = "a"', e integer PATH 'string-length(.)');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<a>a</a>' COLUMNS a xml ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?><![CDATA[&ent1]]><n2>&deep</n2>post</e>' COLUMNS x xml PATH '/e/n2', y xml PATH '/');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.' PASSING XMLELEMENT(NAME a) columns a varchar(20) PATH '"<foo/>"', b xml PATH '"<foo/>"');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext(NULL);
- xmltext
----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext(' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('foo `$_-+?=*^%!|/\()[]{}');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('foo & <"bar">');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('x'|| '<P>73</P>'::xml || .42 || true || 'j'::char);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmltext('x'|| '<P>73</P>'::xml || .42 || true || 'j':...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
index f51ad196e159..4b5eb8388808 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ ERROR: invalid XML content
LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
^
DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag wrong line 1
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
+\endif
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
id | data
----+--------------------
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
index 2b8445e499ec..9fece0b874f6 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
+\endif
+
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
-- test non-throwing API, too
--
2.54.0
Attachments:
[text/plain] 0001-Skip-xml-tests-when-not-compiling-with-libxml2.patch (85.4K, ../../[email protected]/2-0001-Skip-xml-tests-when-not-compiling-with-libxml2.patch)
download | inline diff:
From 585bec6a1ef1ae3e5126d5cfdbc39f6dc9952bd7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:41:35 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] Skip xml tests when not compiling with libxml2
Two expected test outputs still need to be updated, as these are
required when building with libxml2. The expected output trimmed here
shaves a lot of lines.
---
src/test/regress/expected/xml.out | 4 +
src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out | 1485 +--------------------------
src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out | 4 +
src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql | 5 +
4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1482 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
index 3e80a7ff465d..ba7f6d82f7ed 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag wrong line 1
<wrong
^
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
+\endif
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
id | data
----+--------------------
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
index 2697c68a5116..a6df91e24c95 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
@@ -17,1485 +17,6 @@ ERROR: unsupported XML feature
LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
^
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltest;
- id | data
-----+------
-(0 rows)
-
--- test non-throwing API, too
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</value>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<value>one</', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('-test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('test-');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('--test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('te st');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(xmlcomment('hello'),
- xmlelement(NAME qux, 'foo'),
- xmlcomment('world'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
-ERROR: argument of XMLCONCAT must be type xml, not type integer
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
- ^
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standa...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL, NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes (1 as one, 'deuce' as two),
- 'content');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes ('unnamed and wrong'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlelement(name nested, 'stuff'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name duplicate, xmlattributes(1 as a, 2 as b, 3 as a));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name num, 37);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'b<a/>r');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'b<a/>r');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, array[1, 2, 3]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmlbinary TO base64;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmlbinary TO hex;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes(true as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('2009-04-09 00:24:37'::timestamp as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('infinity'::timestamp as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('<>&"''' as funny, xml 'b<a/>r' as funnier));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content ' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content 'abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'in?>valid');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name "xml-stylesheet", 'href="mystyle.css" type="text/css"');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, ' bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone ye...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', version no...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version '1.1', standalone no);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot (
- xmlelement (
- name gazonk,
- xmlattributes (
- 'val' AS name,
- 1 + 1 AS num
- ),
- xmlelement (
- NAME qux,
- 'foo'
- )
- ),
- version '1.0',
- standalone yes
-);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(content data as character varying(20)) FROM xmltest;
- xmlserialize
---------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(document 'bad' as text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(document 'bad' as text);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- no indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent non singly-rooted xml
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">4...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">4...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent non singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text nod...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text nod...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent empty string
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- whitespaces
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent null
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
--- indent with XML declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent containing DOCTYPE declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDE...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDE...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent xml with empty element
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS tex...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS tex...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- 'no indent' = not using 'no indent'
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent xml strings containing blank nodes
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>'...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo> <bar></bar> ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest;
- xmlagg
---------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest WHERE id > 10;
- xmlagg
---------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name employees, xmlagg(xmlelement(name name, name))) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Check mapping SQL identifier to XML name
-SELECT xmlpi(name ":::_xml_abc135.%-&_");
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name "123");
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-PREPARE foo (xml) AS SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', $1);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: PREPARE foo (xml) AS SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', $1);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET XML OPTION DOCUMENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-EXECUTE foo ('bad');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET XML OPTION CONTENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-EXECUTE foo ('good');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-SELECT xml '<!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Test backwards parsing
-CREATE VIEW xmlview1 AS SELECT xmlcomment('test');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview2 AS SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: CREATE VIEW xmlview2 AS SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview3 AS SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlattributes (1 as ":one:", 'deuce' as two), 'content&');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview4 AS SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview5 AS SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview6 AS SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview7 AS SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: CREATE VIEW xmlview7 AS SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview8 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...EATE VIEW xmlview8 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview9 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...EATE VIEW xmlview9 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview10 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS text indent);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...TE VIEW xmlview10 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview11 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS character varying no indent);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...TE VIEW xmlview11 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT table_name, view_definition FROM information_schema.views
- WHERE table_name LIKE 'xmlview%' ORDER BY 1;
- table_name | view_definition
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- xmlview1 | SELECT xmlcomment('test'::text) AS xmlcomment;
- xmlview5 | SELECT XMLPARSE(CONTENT '<abc>x</abc>'::text STRIP WHITESPACE) AS "xmlparse";
-(2 rows)
-
--- Text XPath expressions evaluation
-SELECT xpath('/value', data) FROM xmltest;
- xpath
--------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath(NULL, NULL) IS NULL FROM xmltest;
- ?column?
-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath('', '<!-- error -->');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('', '<!-- error -->');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//text()', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://12...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece/@id', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece/@id', '<local:data xmlns:local="ht...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http:/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1" xmlns="http://127.0.0.2"><local:piece id="1"><internal>number one</internal><internal2/></local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http:/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//b', '<a>one <b>two</b> three <b>etc</b></a>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//b', '<a>one <b>two</b> three <b>etc</b></a>'...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<root><</root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//text()', '<root><</root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//@value', '<root value="<"/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//@value', '<root value="<"/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('''<<invalid>>''', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('''<<invalid>>''', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=0', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)=0', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=3', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)=3', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('name(/*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('name(/*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('/nosuchtag', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/nosuchtag', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('root', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('root', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//namespace::foo', '<root xmlns:foo="http://127.0.0.1"/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//namespace::foo', '<root xmlns:foo="http://12...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Round-trip non-ASCII data through xpath().
-DO $$
-DECLARE
- xml_declaration text := '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>';
- degree_symbol text;
- res xml[];
-BEGIN
- -- Per the documentation, except when the server encoding is UTF8, xpath()
- -- may not work on non-ASCII data. The untranslatable_character and
- -- undefined_function traps below, currently dead code, will become relevant
- -- if we remove this limitation.
- IF current_setting('server_encoding') <> 'UTF8' THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: encoding % unsupported for xpath',
- current_setting('server_encoding');
- RETURN;
- END IF;
-
- degree_symbol := convert_from('\xc2b0', 'UTF8');
- res := xpath('text()', (xml_declaration ||
- '<x>' || degree_symbol || '</x>')::xml);
- IF degree_symbol <> res[1]::text THEN
- RAISE 'expected % (%), got % (%)',
- degree_symbol, convert_to(degree_symbol, 'UTF8'),
- res[1], convert_to(res[1]::text, 'UTF8');
- END IF;
-EXCEPTION
- -- character with byte sequence 0xc2 0xb0 in encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent in encoding "LATIN8"
- WHEN undefined_function
- -- unsupported XML feature
- OR feature_not_supported THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: %', SQLERRM;
-END
-$$;
--- Test xmlexists and xpath_exists
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...sts('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...sts('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlexists('count(/nosuchtag)' PASSING BY REF '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...LECT xmlexists('count(/nosuchtag)' PASSING BY REF '<root/>')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...ELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']','<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...ELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']','<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('count(/nosuchtag)', '<root/>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath_exists('count(/nosuchtag)', '<root/>'::xml);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (4, '<menu><beers><name>Budvar</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (4, '<menu><beers><name>Budvar</n...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (5, '<menu><beers><name>Molson</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (5, '<menu><beers><name>Molson</n...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (6, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Budvar</myns:name><myns:cost>free</myns:cost><myns:name>Carling</myns:name><myns:cost>lots</myns:cost></myns:beers></myns:menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (6, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http:...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (7, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Molson</myns:name><myns:cost>free</myns:cost><myns:name>Carling</myns:name><myns:cost>lots</myns:cost></myns:beers></myns:menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (7, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http:...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING BY REF data BY REF);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beer',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beer',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers/myns:name[text() = ''Molson'']',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-CREATE TABLE query ( expr TEXT );
-INSERT INTO query VALUES ('/menu/beers/cost[text() = ''lots'']');
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest, query WHERE xmlexists(expr PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
--- Test xml_is_well_formed and variants
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmloption TO DOCUMENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<abc/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo><bar>baz</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</my:foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</pg:foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmloption TO CONTENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Since xpath() deals with namespaces, it's a bit stricter about
--- what's well-formed and what's not. If we don't obey these rules
--- (i.e. ignore namespace-related errors from libxml), xpath()
--- fails in subtle ways. The following would for example produce
--- the xml value
--- <invalidns xmlns='<'/>
--- which is invalid because '<' may not appear un-escaped in
--- attribute values.
--- Since different libxml versions emit slightly different
--- error messages, we suppress the DETAIL in this test.
-\set VERBOSITY terse
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature at character 20
-\set VERBOSITY default
--- Again, the XML isn't well-formed for namespace purposes
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/*', '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XPath deprecates relative namespaces, but they're not supposed to
--- throw an error, only a warning.
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/*', '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- External entity references should not leak filesystem information.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/passwd">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/no.such.file">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- This might or might not load the requested DTD, but it mustn't throw error.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"><chapter> </chapter>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XMLPATH tests
-CREATE TABLE xmldata(data xml);
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="1">
- <COUNTRY_ID>AU</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Australia</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="2">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>China</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="3">
- <COUNTRY_ID>HK</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>HongKong</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="4">
- <COUNTRY_ID>IN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>India</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="5">
- <COUNTRY_ID>JP</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Japan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Sinzo Abe</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="6">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Singapore</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><SIZE unit="km">791</SIZE>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XMLTABLE with columns
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview1 AS SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-\sv xmltableview1
-CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW public.xmltableview1 AS
- SELECT "xmltable".id,
- "xmltable"._id,
- "xmltable".country_name,
- "xmltable".country_id,
- "xmltable".region_id,
- "xmltable".size,
- "xmltable".unit,
- "xmltable".premier_name
- FROM ( SELECT xmldata.data
- FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (x.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- -> Seq Scan on xmldata
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
-(3 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, VERBOSE) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- errors
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp) AS f (v1, v2);
-ERROR: XMLTABLE function has 1 columns available but 2 columns specified
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_not_null 1) AS f (v1);
-ERROR: option name "__pg__is_not_null" cannot be used in XMLTABLE
-LINE 1: ...MLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_n...
- ^
--- XMLNAMESPACES tests
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y' AS zz),
- '/zz:rows/zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'zz:a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview2 AS SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y' AS "Zz"),
- '/Zz:rows/Zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'Zz:a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview2;
-ERROR: relation "xmltableview2" does not exist
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltableview2;
- ^
-\sv xmltableview2
-ERROR: relation "xmltableview2" does not exist
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES(DEFAULT 'http://x.y'),
- '/rows/row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.'
- PASSING '<foo/>'
- COLUMNS a text PATH 'foo/namespace::node()');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 2: PASSING '<foo/>'
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- used in prepare statements
-PREPARE pp AS
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-EXECUTE pp;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY, "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id');
- id
-----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY);
- id
-----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH '.');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+---------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH './*');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+---------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text PATH 'element/text()'); -- should fail
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- CDATA test
-select * from xmltable('d/r' passing '<d><r><c><![CDATA[<hello> &"<>!<a>foo</a>]]></c></r><r><c>2</c></r></d>' columns c text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: select * from xmltable('d/r' passing '<d><r><c><![CDATA[<hel...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XML builtin entities
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</en...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</en...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- test qual
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable" f
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" integer)
- Filter: (f."COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan'::text)
-(8 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, FORMAT JSON, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [ +
- { +
- "Plan": { +
- "Node Type": "Nested Loop", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Join Type": "Inner", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Inner Unique": false, +
- "Plans": [ +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Seq Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Outer", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Relation Name": "xmldata", +
- "Schema": "public", +
- "Alias": "xmldata", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["xmldata.data"] +
- }, +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Table Function Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Inner", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Table Function Name": "xmltable", +
- "Alias": "f", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Table Function Call": "XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME=\"Japan\" or COUNTRY_NAME=\"India\"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS \"COUNTRY_NAME\" text, \"REGION_ID\" integer)",+
- "Filter": "(f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\" = 'Japan'::text)" +
- } +
- ] +
- } +
- } +
- ]
-(1 row)
-
--- should to work with more data
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="10">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CZ</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Czech Republic</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Milos Zeman</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="11">
- <COUNTRY_ID>DE</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Germany</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="12">
- <COUNTRY_ID>FR</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>France</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="20">
- <COUNTRY_ID>EG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Egypt</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="21">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SD</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Sudan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
- Filter: ("xmltable".region_id = 2)
-(8 rows)
-
--- should fail, NULL value
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE' NOT NULL,
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
--- if all is ok, then result is empty
--- one line xml test
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'f_leak'),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner,
- procost, pronargs,
- proargnames, proargtypes)) as proc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/proc' PASSING proc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- multi line xml test, result should be empty too
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name data,
- xmlagg(xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner, procost,
- pronargs, proargnames, proargtypes)))) as doc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/data/proc' PASSING doc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE TABLE xmltest2(x xml, _path text);
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><ac>1</ac></r></d>', 'A');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><ac>1</ac></r></d>', 'A')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><bc>2</bc></r></d>', 'B');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><bc>2</bc></r></d>', 'B')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><cc>3</cc></r></d>', 'C');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><cc>3</cc></r></d>', 'C')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><dc>2</dc></r></d>', 'D');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><dc>2</dc></r></d>', 'D')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable('/d/r' PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '' || lower(_path) || 'c');
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '.');
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH 'x' DEFAULT ascii(_path) - 54);
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
--- XPath result can be boolean or number too
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<a>a</a>' COLUMNS a xml PATH '.', b text PATH '.', c text PATH '"hi"', d boolean PATH '. = "a"', e integer PATH 'string-length(.)');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<a>a</a>' COLUMNS a xml ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?><![CDATA[&ent1]]><n2>&deep</n2>post</e>' COLUMNS x xml PATH '/e/n2', y xml PATH '/');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.' PASSING XMLELEMENT(NAME a) columns a varchar(20) PATH '"<foo/>"', b xml PATH '"<foo/>"');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext(NULL);
- xmltext
----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext(' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('foo `$_-+?=*^%!|/\()[]{}');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('foo & <"bar">');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('x'|| '<P>73</P>'::xml || .42 || true || 'j'::char);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmltext('x'|| '<P>73</P>'::xml || .42 || true || 'j':...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
index f51ad196e159..4b5eb8388808 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ ERROR: invalid XML content
LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
^
DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag wrong line 1
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
+\endif
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
id | data
----+--------------------
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
index 2b8445e499ec..9fece0b874f6 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
+\endif
+
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
-- test non-throwing API, too
--
2.54.0
[application/pgp-signature] signature.asc (833B, ../../[email protected]/3-signature.asc)
download
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-12 08:18 Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>
parent: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Gustafsson @ 2026-06-12 08:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; +Cc: Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
> On 12 Jun 2026, at 09:49, Michael Paquier <[email protected]> wrote:
> I'd like to backpatch that down to v14, to ease future maintenance.
> Any comments and/or objections?
Skipping tests when the underlying library/platform support is missing is in
line with how the TAP tests already do it. We would lose coverage of invoking
XML functions without libxml support, which risk hiding bugs in the error-
handling (which is already the case with the TAP tests etc). For libxml that
might be acceptable since the error paths are quite small (and by now
welltested) and the XML code isn't really moving all that much.
I think there needs to be a big comment explaining the skip_test clause though.
--
Daniel Gustafsson
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-12 14:22 Tom Lane <[email protected]>
parent: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Tom Lane @ 2026-06-12 14:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; +Cc: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]> writes:
>> On 12 Jun 2026, at 09:49, Michael Paquier <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I'd like to backpatch that down to v14, to ease future maintenance.
>> Any comments and/or objections?
> Skipping tests when the underlying library/platform support is missing is in
> line with how the TAP tests already do it. We would lose coverage of invoking
> XML functions without libxml support, which risk hiding bugs in the error-
> handling (which is already the case with the TAP tests etc).
Yeah. Also, I think this isn't really moving the support goalposts
very far, because xml_2.out will still require maintenance whenever
we touch xml.out, and that's the harder file to update if you don't
have a suitable version of libxml2 at hand. So I'm not in favor of
this as it stands. If we could find a way to get rid of xml_2.out
as well, then maybe dropping coverage of the error paths would be a
good tradeoff.
Diff'ing xml.out and xml_2.out, I see the differences are omissions
of input fragments in some error reports, eg:
@@ -335,8 +323,6 @@
<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: twoerrors line 1 and unbalanced
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
- ^
SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
xmlparse
---------------------
I wonder if anyone's ever looked into exactly why that happens and
whether we could do something to restore the missing context.
regards, tom lane
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-12 14:46 Tom Lane <[email protected]>
parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Tom Lane @ 2026-06-12 14:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; +Cc: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
I wrote:
> Diff'ing xml.out and xml_2.out, I see the differences are omissions
> of input fragments in some error reports, eg:
> ...
> I wonder if anyone's ever looked into exactly why that happens and
> whether we could do something to restore the missing context.
The commit that added xml_2.out said:
commit 085423e3e326da1b52f41aa86126f2a064a7db25
Author: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
Date: Fri Dec 11 19:08:40 2015 -0500
Add an expected-file to match behavior of latest libxml2.
Recent releases of libxml2 do not provide error context reports for errors
detected at the very end of the input string. This appears to be a bug, or
at least an infelicity, introduced by the fix for libxml2's CVE-2015-7499.
We can hope that this behavioral change will get undone before too long;
but the security patch is likely to spread a lot faster/further than any
follow-on cleanup, which means this behavior is likely to be present in the
wild for some time to come. As a stopgap, add a variant regression test
expected-file that matches what you get with a libxml2 that acts this way.
It's kind of sad that this issue is still present in the wild ten
years later. But anyway, I wonder if we could dodge the issue
simply by modifying these error-provoking cases to have some
whitespace at the end of the XML input? I don't think I have
a problematic version of libxml2 to test that with, though.
regards, tom lane
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-12 23:21 Tom Lane <[email protected]>
parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Tom Lane @ 2026-06-12 23:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; +Cc: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
I wrote:
> It's kind of sad that this issue is still present in the wild ten
> years later. But anyway, I wonder if we could dodge the issue
> simply by modifying these error-provoking cases to have some
> whitespace at the end of the XML input? I don't think I have
> a problematic version of libxml2 to test that with, though.
Hah, this idea does mostly work. Finding that no system I had at
hand had a libxml2 old enough to exhibit the problem, I installed
libxml2 2.9.3 from source. (That's the first version containing
the problematic CVE fix, and it does behave as xml_2.out expects.)
I found that four of the inconsistent messages could be fixed this
way. The other three problem cases have input like '<wrong' or
all-spaces, and evidently we need the error to be recognized before
reaching end-of-input.
Now, it seems to me that we are not especially interested in whether
libxml2 produces one error message or another one for given input;
what we need to test is only that Postgres reports the error
properly. So I don't have a problem with tweaking those bad inputs
a bit more aggressively to make them be something that different
libxml2 versions will report identically. The result of my
experiments is attached: it results in expected/xml.out that matches
the output of both 2.9.3 and recent versions. So if we do this
we could drop xml_2.out.
This patch is WIP because I've not updated xml_1.out to match.
But that's trivial, and dropping xml_2.out is equally boring,
so I left those parts out of this demo patch.
regards, tom lane
Attachments:
[text/x-diff] unify-libxml-error-results-wip.patch (6.4K, ../../[email protected]/2-unify-libxml-error-results-wip.patch)
download | inline diff:
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
index 3e80a7ff465..d3c7f626738 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ CREATE TABLE xmltest (
);
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
^
-DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag wrong line 1
-<wrong
- ^
+DETAIL: line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: value line 1 and wrong
+<value>two</wrong>
+ ^
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
id | data
----+--------------------
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
ERROR: argument of XMLCONCAT must be type xml, not type integer
LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
^
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
+SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<wrong></syntax> ');
ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
+LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<wrong></syntax> ');
^
-DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag syntax line 1
-<syntax
- ^
+DETAIL: line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: wrong line 1 and syntax
+<wrong></syntax>
+ ^
SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
xmlconcat
--------------
@@ -271,13 +271,13 @@ SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
<relativens xmlns='relative'/>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
ERROR: invalid XML content
DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: twoerrors line 1 and unbalanced
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
xmlparse
@@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
<nosuchprefix:tag/>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '!');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
-
- ^
+!
+^
SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
@@ -301,21 +301,21 @@ SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
<abc>x</abc>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc> ');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: xmlParseEntityRef: no name
-<invalidentity>&</abc>
+<invalidentity>&</abc>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: invalidentity line 1 and abc
-<invalidentity>&</abc>
+<invalidentity>&</abc>
^
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc> ');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
+<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: undefinedentity line 1 and abc
-<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
+<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
^
SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
xmlparse
@@ -329,13 +329,13 @@ SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
<relativens xmlns='relative'/>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: twoerrors line 1 and unbalanced
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
xmlparse
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
index 2b8445e499e..0366b776119 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CREATE TABLE xmltest (
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ SELECT xmlconcat(xmlcomment('hello'),
SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
+SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<wrong></syntax> ');
SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
SELECT xmlconcat(NULL);
@@ -75,17 +75,17 @@ SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '!');
SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc> ');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc> ');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-14 23:07 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Michael Paquier @ 2026-06-14 23:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
On Fri, Jun 12, 2026 at 07:21:28PM -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> Hah, this idea does mostly work. Finding that no system I had at
> hand had a libxml2 old enough to exhibit the problem, I installed
> libxml2 2.9.3 from source. (That's the first version containing
> the problematic CVE fix, and it does behave as xml_2.out expects.)
> I found that four of the inconsistent messages could be fixed this
> way. The other three problem cases have input like '<wrong' or
> all-spaces, and evidently we need the error to be recognized before
> reaching end-of-input.
Done that as well here, where I had to use a few switches on my Fedora
44 box to make something that I can use. For reference after checking
out at v2.9.3:
autoreconf -i
./configure --prefix=/path/to/libxml/2.9.3/ \
--without-threads --without-thread-alloc
make install
> Now, it seems to me that we are not especially interested in whether
> libxml2 produces one error message or another one for given input;
> what we need to test is only that Postgres reports the error
> properly. So I don't have a problem with tweaking those bad inputs
> a bit more aggressively to make them be something that different
> libxml2 versions will report identically. The result of my
> experiments is attached: it results in expected/xml.out that matches
> the output of both 2.9.3 and recent versions. So if we do this
> we could drop xml_2.out.
Nice. Confirmed that this is working here.
> This patch is WIP because I've not updated xml_1.out to match.
> But that's trivial, and dropping xml_2.out is equally boring,
> so I left those parts out of this demo patch.
I would also like to drop xml_1.out with the previous trick \if, but
at the end if you feel that there is still value in keeping some
coverage for the multiple NO_XML_SUPPORT() paths, that's fine by me.
Removing half of the regression output update pain is still better
than removing none of it.
--
Michael
Attachments:
[application/pgp-signature] signature.asc (833B, ../../[email protected]/2-signature.asc)
download
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-14 23:12 Tom Lane <[email protected]>
parent: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Tom Lane @ 2026-06-14 23:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; +Cc: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
Michael Paquier <[email protected]> writes:
> I would also like to drop xml_1.out with the previous trick \if, but
> at the end if you feel that there is still value in keeping some
> coverage for the multiple NO_XML_SUPPORT() paths, that's fine by me.
> Removing half of the regression output update pain is still better
> than removing none of it.
I think it's worth covering, say, one of those paths, but we don't
have to hit every one of the duplicate copies. So what do you think
of putting the early-exit \if after the first test that produces
one of those failures?
regards, tom lane
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-14 23:26 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Michael Paquier @ 2026-06-14 23:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
On Sun, Jun 14, 2026 at 07:12:24PM -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> Michael Paquier <[email protected]> writes:
>> I would also like to drop xml_1.out with the previous trick \if, but
>> at the end if you feel that there is still value in keeping some
>> coverage for the multiple NO_XML_SUPPORT() paths, that's fine by me.
>> Removing half of the regression output update pain is still better
>> than removing none of it.
>
> I think it's worth covering, say, one of those paths, but we don't
> have to hit every one of the duplicate copies. So what do you think
> of putting the early-exit \if after the first test that produces
> one of those failures?
Positioning the \if after the three initial INSERT queries (\if query
that counts the number of tuples inserted), like in the patch I have
posted upthread, is able to hit NO_XML_SUPPORT() in xmlin(). That
would be enough. Would you agree with that?
--
Michael
Attachments:
[application/pgp-signature] signature.asc (833B, ../../[email protected]/2-signature.asc)
download
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-14 23:33 Tom Lane <[email protected]>
parent: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Tom Lane @ 2026-06-14 23:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; +Cc: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
Michael Paquier <[email protected]> writes:
> On Sun, Jun 14, 2026 at 07:12:24PM -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
>> I think it's worth covering, say, one of those paths, but we don't
>> have to hit every one of the duplicate copies. So what do you think
>> of putting the early-exit \if after the first test that produces
>> one of those failures?
> Positioning the \if after the three initial INSERT queries (\if query
> that counts the number of tuples inserted), like in the patch I have
> posted upthread, is able to hit NO_XML_SUPPORT() in xmlin(). That
> would be enough. Would you agree with that?
Works for me.
regards, tom lane
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-15 00:49 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Michael Paquier @ 2026-06-15 00:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
On Sun, Jun 14, 2026 at 07:33:54PM -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> Michael Paquier <[email protected]> writes:
>> Positioning the \if after the three initial INSERT queries (\if query
>> that counts the number of tuples inserted), like in the patch I have
>> posted upthread, is able to hit NO_XML_SUPPORT() in xmlin(). That
>> would be enough. Would you agree with that?
>
> Works for me.
Okay. So fusioning my stuff, your stuff and Daniel's comment
suggestion, I get the attached. That's working here with my system's
libxml2 (2.12.10), libxml2 2.9.3 and without libxml2.
Does that look right?
--
Michael
From 1e9bbbbfa547d556b164985dd8d64e96afa5edb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2026 09:47:10 +0900
Subject: [PATCH v2] Trim regression test expected output for xml
Three expected test outputs needed to be updated. The expected output
trimmed here shaves a lot of lines. This commit reduces the amount of
expected output to maintain.
Tom Lane has some up with a way to remove xml_2.out (output required for
libxml2 2.9.3), by tweaking the XML inputs generate the same errors
across all known version. xml_1.out is reduced in size by using an \if
query that checks at a very early stage of the test if XML data can be
handled (my tweak).
(XXX: need to edit that more.)
Author: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
Backpatch-through: 14
---
src/test/regress/expected/xml.out | 56 +-
src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out | 1491 +--------------------
src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out | 1873 ---------------------------
src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql | 21 +-
4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 3389 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
index 3e80a7ff465d..c8f89104ce36 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
@@ -4,13 +4,19 @@ CREATE TABLE xmltest (
);
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
^
-DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag wrong line 1
-<wrong
- ^
+DETAIL: line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: value line 1 and wrong
+<value>two</wrong>
+ ^
+-- If no XML data could be inserted, skip the tests as the server has been
+-- compiled without libxml support.
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
+\endif
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
id | data
----+--------------------
@@ -89,13 +95,13 @@ SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
ERROR: argument of XMLCONCAT must be type xml, not type integer
LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
^
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
+SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<wrong></syntax> ');
ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
+LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<wrong></syntax> ');
^
-DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag syntax line 1
-<syntax
- ^
+DETAIL: line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: wrong line 1 and syntax
+<wrong></syntax>
+ ^
SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
xmlconcat
--------------
@@ -271,13 +277,13 @@ SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
<relativens xmlns='relative'/>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
ERROR: invalid XML content
DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: twoerrors line 1 and unbalanced
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
xmlparse
@@ -285,11 +291,11 @@ SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
<nosuchprefix:tag/>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '!');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
-
- ^
+!
+^
SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
@@ -301,21 +307,21 @@ SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
<abc>x</abc>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc> ');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: xmlParseEntityRef: no name
-<invalidentity>&</abc>
+<invalidentity>&</abc>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: invalidentity line 1 and abc
-<invalidentity>&</abc>
+<invalidentity>&</abc>
^
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc> ');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
+<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: undefinedentity line 1 and abc
-<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
+<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
^
SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
xmlparse
@@ -329,13 +335,13 @@ SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
<relativens xmlns='relative'/>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: twoerrors line 1 and unbalanced
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
xmlparse
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
index 2697c68a5116..fe7a17d42283 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
@@ -12,1490 +12,13 @@ ERROR: unsupported XML feature
LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
^
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
^
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltest;
- id | data
-----+------
-(0 rows)
-
--- test non-throwing API, too
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</value>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<value>one</', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('-test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('test-');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('--test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('te st');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(xmlcomment('hello'),
- xmlelement(NAME qux, 'foo'),
- xmlcomment('world'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
-ERROR: argument of XMLCONCAT must be type xml, not type integer
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
- ^
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standa...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL, NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes (1 as one, 'deuce' as two),
- 'content');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes ('unnamed and wrong'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlelement(name nested, 'stuff'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name duplicate, xmlattributes(1 as a, 2 as b, 3 as a));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name num, 37);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'b<a/>r');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'b<a/>r');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, array[1, 2, 3]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmlbinary TO base64;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmlbinary TO hex;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes(true as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('2009-04-09 00:24:37'::timestamp as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('infinity'::timestamp as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('<>&"''' as funny, xml 'b<a/>r' as funnier));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content ' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content 'abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'in?>valid');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name "xml-stylesheet", 'href="mystyle.css" type="text/css"');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, ' bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone ye...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', version no...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version '1.1', standalone no);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot (
- xmlelement (
- name gazonk,
- xmlattributes (
- 'val' AS name,
- 1 + 1 AS num
- ),
- xmlelement (
- NAME qux,
- 'foo'
- )
- ),
- version '1.0',
- standalone yes
-);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(content data as character varying(20)) FROM xmltest;
- xmlserialize
---------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(document 'bad' as text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(document 'bad' as text);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- no indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent non singly-rooted xml
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">4...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">4...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent non singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text nod...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text nod...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent empty string
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- whitespaces
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent null
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
--- indent with XML declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent containing DOCTYPE declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDE...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDE...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent xml with empty element
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS tex...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS tex...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- 'no indent' = not using 'no indent'
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent xml strings containing blank nodes
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>'...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo> <bar></bar> ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest;
- xmlagg
---------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest WHERE id > 10;
- xmlagg
---------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name employees, xmlagg(xmlelement(name name, name))) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Check mapping SQL identifier to XML name
-SELECT xmlpi(name ":::_xml_abc135.%-&_");
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name "123");
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-PREPARE foo (xml) AS SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', $1);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: PREPARE foo (xml) AS SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', $1);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET XML OPTION DOCUMENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-EXECUTE foo ('bad');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET XML OPTION CONTENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-EXECUTE foo ('good');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-SELECT xml '<!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Test backwards parsing
-CREATE VIEW xmlview1 AS SELECT xmlcomment('test');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview2 AS SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: CREATE VIEW xmlview2 AS SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview3 AS SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlattributes (1 as ":one:", 'deuce' as two), 'content&');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview4 AS SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview5 AS SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview6 AS SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview7 AS SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: CREATE VIEW xmlview7 AS SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview8 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...EATE VIEW xmlview8 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview9 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...EATE VIEW xmlview9 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview10 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS text indent);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...TE VIEW xmlview10 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview11 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS character varying no indent);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...TE VIEW xmlview11 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT table_name, view_definition FROM information_schema.views
- WHERE table_name LIKE 'xmlview%' ORDER BY 1;
- table_name | view_definition
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- xmlview1 | SELECT xmlcomment('test'::text) AS xmlcomment;
- xmlview5 | SELECT XMLPARSE(CONTENT '<abc>x</abc>'::text STRIP WHITESPACE) AS "xmlparse";
-(2 rows)
-
--- Text XPath expressions evaluation
-SELECT xpath('/value', data) FROM xmltest;
- xpath
--------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath(NULL, NULL) IS NULL FROM xmltest;
- ?column?
-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath('', '<!-- error -->');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('', '<!-- error -->');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//text()', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://12...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece/@id', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1';]]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece/@id', '<local:data xmlns:local="ht...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1';]]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http:/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"; xmlns="http://127.0.0.2"><local:piece id="1"><internal>number one</internal><internal2/></local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1';]]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http:/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//b', '<a>one <b>two</b> three <b>etc</b></a>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//b', '<a>one <b>two</b> three <b>etc</b></a>'...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<root><</root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//text()', '<root><</root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//@value', '<root value="<"/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//@value', '<root value="<"/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('''<<invalid>>''', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('''<<invalid>>''', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=0', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)=0', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=3', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)=3', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('name(/*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('name(/*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('/nosuchtag', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/nosuchtag', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('root', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('root', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//namespace::foo', '<root xmlns:foo="http://127.0.0.1"/>';);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//namespace::foo', '<root xmlns:foo="http://12...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Round-trip non-ASCII data through xpath().
-DO $$
-DECLARE
- xml_declaration text := '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>';
- degree_symbol text;
- res xml[];
-BEGIN
- -- Per the documentation, except when the server encoding is UTF8, xpath()
- -- may not work on non-ASCII data. The untranslatable_character and
- -- undefined_function traps below, currently dead code, will become relevant
- -- if we remove this limitation.
- IF current_setting('server_encoding') <> 'UTF8' THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: encoding % unsupported for xpath',
- current_setting('server_encoding');
- RETURN;
- END IF;
-
- degree_symbol := convert_from('\xc2b0', 'UTF8');
- res := xpath('text()', (xml_declaration ||
- '<x>' || degree_symbol || '</x>')::xml);
- IF degree_symbol <> res[1]::text THEN
- RAISE 'expected % (%), got % (%)',
- degree_symbol, convert_to(degree_symbol, 'UTF8'),
- res[1], convert_to(res[1]::text, 'UTF8');
- END IF;
-EXCEPTION
- -- character with byte sequence 0xc2 0xb0 in encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent in encoding "LATIN8"
- WHEN undefined_function
- -- unsupported XML feature
- OR feature_not_supported THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: %', SQLERRM;
-END
-$$;
--- Test xmlexists and xpath_exists
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...sts('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...sts('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlexists('count(/nosuchtag)' PASSING BY REF '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...LECT xmlexists('count(/nosuchtag)' PASSING BY REF '<root/>')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...ELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']','<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...ELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']','<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('count(/nosuchtag)', '<root/>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath_exists('count(/nosuchtag)', '<root/>'::xml);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (4, '<menu><beers><name>Budvar</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (4, '<menu><beers><name>Budvar</n...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (5, '<menu><beers><name>Molson</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (5, '<menu><beers><name>Molson</n...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (6, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Budvar</myns:name><myns:cost>...);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (6, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http:...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (7, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Molson</myns:name><myns:cost>...);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (7, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http:...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING BY REF data BY REF);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beer',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beer',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com';]]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com';]]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers/myns:name[text() = ''Molson'']',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com';]]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-CREATE TABLE query ( expr TEXT );
-INSERT INTO query VALUES ('/menu/beers/cost[text() = ''lots'']');
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest, query WHERE xmlexists(expr PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
--- Test xml_is_well_formed and variants
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmloption TO DOCUMENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<abc/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo><bar>baz</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</my:foo>';);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</pg:foo>';);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmloption TO CONTENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Since xpath() deals with namespaces, it's a bit stricter about
--- what's well-formed and what's not. If we don't obey these rules
--- (i.e. ignore namespace-related errors from libxml), xpath()
--- fails in subtle ways. The following would for example produce
--- the xml value
--- <invalidns xmlns='<'/>
--- which is invalid because '<' may not appear un-escaped in
--- attribute values.
--- Since different libxml versions emit slightly different
--- error messages, we suppress the DETAIL in this test.
-\set VERBOSITY terse
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature at character 20
-\set VERBOSITY default
--- Again, the XML isn't well-formed for namespace purposes
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/*', '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XPath deprecates relative namespaces, but they're not supposed to
--- throw an error, only a warning.
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/*', '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- External entity references should not leak filesystem information.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/passwd">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/no.such.file">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- This might or might not load the requested DTD, but it mustn't throw error.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"><chapter> </chapt...;);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XMLPATH tests
-CREATE TABLE xmldata(data xml);
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="1">
- <COUNTRY_ID>AU</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Australia</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="2">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>China</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="3">
- <COUNTRY_ID>HK</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>HongKong</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="4">
- <COUNTRY_ID>IN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>India</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="5">
- <COUNTRY_ID>JP</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Japan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Sinzo Abe</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="6">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Singapore</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><SIZE unit="km">791</SIZE>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XMLTABLE with columns
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview1 AS SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-\sv xmltableview1
-CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW public.xmltableview1 AS
- SELECT "xmltable".id,
- "xmltable"._id,
- "xmltable".country_name,
- "xmltable".country_id,
- "xmltable".region_id,
- "xmltable".size,
- "xmltable".unit,
- "xmltable".premier_name
- FROM ( SELECT xmldata.data
- FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (x.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- -> Seq Scan on xmldata
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
-(3 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, VERBOSE) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- errors
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp) AS f (v1, v2);
-ERROR: XMLTABLE function has 1 columns available but 2 columns specified
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_not_null 1) AS f (v1);
-ERROR: option name "__pg__is_not_null" cannot be used in XMLTABLE
-LINE 1: ...MLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_n...
- ^
--- XMLNAMESPACES tests
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y'; AS zz),
- '/zz:rows/zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>';
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'zz:a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview2 AS SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y'; AS "Zz"),
- '/Zz:rows/Zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>';
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'Zz:a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview2;
-ERROR: relation "xmltableview2" does not exist
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltableview2;
- ^
-\sv xmltableview2
-ERROR: relation "xmltableview2" does not exist
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES(DEFAULT 'http://x.y';),
- '/rows/row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>';
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.'
- PASSING '<foo/>'
- COLUMNS a text PATH 'foo/namespace::node()');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 2: PASSING '<foo/>'
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- used in prepare statements
-PREPARE pp AS
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-EXECUTE pp;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY, "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id');
- id
-----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY);
- id
-----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH '.');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+---------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH './*');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+---------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text PATH 'element/text()'); -- should fail
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- CDATA test
-select * from xmltable('d/r' passing '<d><r><c><![CDATA[<hello> &"<>!<a>foo</a>]]></c></r><r><c>2</c></r></d>' columns c text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: select * from xmltable('d/r' passing '<d><r><c><![CDATA[<hel...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XML builtin entities
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</en...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</en...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- test qual
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable" f
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" integer)
- Filter: (f."COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan'::text)
-(8 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, FORMAT JSON, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [ +
- { +
- "Plan": { +
- "Node Type": "Nested Loop", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Join Type": "Inner", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Inner Unique": false, +
- "Plans": [ +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Seq Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Outer", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Relation Name": "xmldata", +
- "Schema": "public", +
- "Alias": "xmldata", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["xmldata.data"] +
- }, +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Table Function Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Inner", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Table Function Name": "xmltable", +
- "Alias": "f", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Table Function Call": "XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME=\"Japan\" or COUNTRY_NAME=\"India\"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS \"COUNTRY_NAME\" text, \"REGION_ID\" integer)",+
- "Filter": "(f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\" = 'Japan'::text)" +
- } +
- ] +
- } +
- } +
- ]
-(1 row)
-
--- should to work with more data
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="10">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CZ</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Czech Republic</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Milos Zeman</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="11">
- <COUNTRY_ID>DE</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Germany</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="12">
- <COUNTRY_ID>FR</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>France</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="20">
- <COUNTRY_ID>EG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Egypt</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="21">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SD</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Sudan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
- Filter: ("xmltable".region_id = 2)
-(8 rows)
-
--- should fail, NULL value
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE' NOT NULL,
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
--- if all is ok, then result is empty
--- one line xml test
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'f_leak'),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner,
- procost, pronargs,
- proargnames, proargtypes)) as proc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/proc' PASSING proc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- multi line xml test, result should be empty too
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name data,
- xmlagg(xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner, procost,
- pronargs, proargnames, proargtypes)))) as doc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/data/proc' PASSING doc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE TABLE xmltest2(x xml, _path text);
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><ac>1</ac></r></d>', 'A');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><ac>1</ac></r></d>', 'A')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><bc>2</bc></r></d>', 'B');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><bc>2</bc></r></d>', 'B')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><cc>3</cc></r></d>', 'C');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><cc>3</cc></r></d>', 'C')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><dc>2</dc></r></d>', 'D');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><dc>2</dc></r></d>', 'D')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable('/d/r' PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '' || lower(_path) || 'c');
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '.');
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH 'x' DEFAULT ascii(_path) - 54);
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
--- XPath result can be boolean or number too
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<a>a</a>' COLUMNS a xml PATH '.', b text PATH '.', c text PATH '"hi"', d boolean PATH '. = "a"', e integer PATH 'string-length(.)');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<a>a</a>' COLUMNS a xml ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?><![CDATA[&ent1]]><n2>&deep</n2>post</e>' COLUMNS x xml PATH '/e/n2', y xml PATH '/');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.' PASSING XMLELEMENT(NAME a) columns a varchar(20) PATH '"<foo/>"', b xml PATH '"<foo/>"');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext(NULL);
- xmltext
----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext(' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('foo `$_-+?=*^%!|/\()[]{}');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('foo & <"bar">');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('x'|| '<P>73</P>'::xml || .42 || true || 'j'::char);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmltext('x'|| '<P>73</P>'::xml || .42 || true || 'j':...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
+-- If no XML data could be inserted, skip the tests as the server has been
+-- compiled without libxml support.
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
deleted file mode 100644
index f51ad196e159..000000000000
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1873 +0,0 @@
-CREATE TABLE xmltest (
- id int,
- data xml
-);
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag wrong line 1
-SELECT * FROM xmltest;
- id | data
-----+--------------------
- 1 | <value>one</value>
- 2 | <value>two</value>
-(2 rows)
-
--- test non-throwing API, too
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</value>', 'xml');
- pg_input_is_valid
--------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</', 'xml');
- pg_input_is_valid
--------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<value>one</', 'xml');
- message
----------------------
- invalid XML content
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
- pg_input_is_valid
--------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
- message
-----------------------------------------------
- invalid XML content: invalid XML declaration
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlcomment('test');
- xmlcomment
--------------
- <!--test-->
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlcomment('-test');
- xmlcomment
---------------
- <!---test-->
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlcomment('test-');
-ERROR: invalid XML comment
-SELECT xmlcomment('--test');
-ERROR: invalid XML comment
-SELECT xmlcomment('te st');
- xmlcomment
---------------
- <!--te st-->
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(xmlcomment('hello'),
- xmlelement(NAME qux, 'foo'),
- xmlcomment('world'));
- xmlconcat
-----------------------------------------
- <!--hello--><qux>foo</qux><!--world-->
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
- xmlconcat
------------
- helloyou
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
-ERROR: argument of XMLCONCAT must be type xml, not type integer
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
- ^
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag syntax line 1
-SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
- xmlconcat
---------------
- <foo/><bar/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
- xmlconcat
------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.1"?><foo/><bar/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL, NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes (1 as one, 'deuce' as two),
- 'content');
- xmlelement
-------------------------------------------------
- <element one="1" two="deuce">content</element>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes ('unnamed and wrong'));
-ERROR: unnamed XML attribute value must be a column reference
-LINE 2: xmlattributes ('unnamed and wrong'));
- ^
-SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlelement(name nested, 'stuff'));
- xmlelement
--------------------------------------------
- <element><nested>stuff</nested></element>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
- xmlelement
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- <employee><name>sharon</name><age>25</age><pay>1000</pay></employee>
- <employee><name>sam</name><age>30</age><pay>2000</pay></employee>
- <employee><name>bill</name><age>20</age><pay>1000</pay></employee>
- <employee><name>jeff</name><age>23</age><pay>600</pay></employee>
- <employee><name>cim</name><age>30</age><pay>400</pay></employee>
- <employee><name>linda</name><age>19</age><pay>100</pay></employee>
-(6 rows)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name duplicate, xmlattributes(1 as a, 2 as b, 3 as a));
-ERROR: XML attribute name "a" appears more than once
-LINE 1: ...ment(name duplicate, xmlattributes(1 as a, 2 as b, 3 as a));
- ^
-SELECT xmlelement(name num, 37);
- xmlelement
----------------
- <num>37</num>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'bar');
- xmlelement
-----------------
- <foo>bar</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'bar');
- xmlelement
-----------------
- <foo>bar</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'b<a/>r');
- xmlelement
--------------------------
- <foo>b<a/>r</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'b<a/>r');
- xmlelement
--------------------
- <foo>b<a/>r</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, array[1, 2, 3]);
- xmlelement
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- <foo><element>1</element><element>2</element><element>3</element></foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SET xmlbinary TO base64;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
- xmlelement
------------------
- <foo>YmFy</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SET xmlbinary TO hex;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
- xmlelement
--------------------
- <foo>626172</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes(true as bar));
- xmlelement
--------------------
- <foo bar="true"/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('2009-04-09 00:24:37'::timestamp as bar));
- xmlelement
-----------------------------------
- <foo bar="2009-04-09T00:24:37"/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('infinity'::timestamp as bar));
-ERROR: timestamp out of range
-DETAIL: XML does not support infinite timestamp values.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('<>&"''' as funny, xml 'b<a/>r' as funnier));
- xmlelement
-------------------------------------------------------------
- <foo funny="<>&"'" funnier="b<a/>r"/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content '');
- xmlparse
-----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content ' ');
- xmlparse
-----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content 'abc');
- xmlparse
-----------
- abc
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
- xmlparse
---------------
- <abc>x</abc>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>');
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-DETAIL: line 1: xmlParseEntityRef: no name
-<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>
- ^
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>');
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>
- ^
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
- xmlparse
----------------------------
- <invalidns xmlns='<'/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
- xmlparse
---------------------------------
- <relativens xmlns='relative'/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
- ^
-line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: twoerrors line 1 and unbalanced
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
- xmlparse
----------------------
- <nosuchprefix:tag/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
-SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
-abc
-^
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
- xmlparse
---------------
- <abc>x</abc>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: xmlParseEntityRef: no name
-<invalidentity>&</abc>
- ^
-line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: invalidentity line 1 and abc
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
- ^
-line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: undefinedentity line 1 and abc
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
- xmlparse
----------------------------
- <invalidns xmlns='<'/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
- xmlparse
---------------------------------
- <relativens xmlns='relative'/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
- ^
-line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: twoerrors line 1 and unbalanced
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
- xmlparse
----------------------
- <nosuchprefix:tag/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo);
- xmlpi
----------
- <?foo?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml);
-ERROR: invalid XML processing instruction
-DETAIL: XML processing instruction target name cannot be "xml".
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff);
- xmlpi
---------------
- <?xmlstuff?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
- xmlpi
--------------
- <?foo bar?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'in?>valid');
-ERROR: invalid XML processing instruction
-DETAIL: XML processing instruction cannot contain "?>".
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, null);
- xmlpi
--------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml, null);
-ERROR: invalid XML processing instruction
-DETAIL: XML processing instruction target name cannot be "xml".
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff, null);
- xmlpi
--------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name "xml-stylesheet", 'href="mystyle.css" type="text/css"');
- xmlpi
--------------------------------------------------------
- <?xml-stylesheet href="mystyle.css" type="text/css"?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, ' bar');
- xmlpi
--------------
- <?foo bar?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
- xmlroot
----------
- <foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
- xmlroot
------------------------------
- <?xml version="2.0"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
- xmlroot
-----------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
- xmlroot
-----------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version '1.1', standalone no);
- xmlroot
----------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no);
- xmlroot
----------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
- xmlroot
----------
- <foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value);
- xmlroot
-----------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot (
- xmlelement (
- name gazonk,
- xmlattributes (
- 'val' AS name,
- 1 + 1 AS num
- ),
- xmlelement (
- NAME qux,
- 'foo'
- )
- ),
- version '1.0',
- standalone yes
-);
- xmlroot
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?><gazonk name="val" num="2"><qux>foo</qux></gazonk>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(content data as character varying(20)) FROM xmltest;
- xmlserialize
---------------------
- <value>one</value>
- <value>two</value>
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
- xmlserialize
---------------
- good
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(document 'bad' as text);
-ERROR: not an XML document
--- indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
--------------------------
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val>+
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
--------------------------
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val>+
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- no indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
- xmlserialize
--------------------------------------------
- <foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
- xmlserialize
--------------------------------------------
- <foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- indent non singly-rooted xml
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: not an XML document
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
------------------------
- <foo>73</foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val>+
- </bar>
-(1 row)
-
--- indent non singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: not an XML document
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
-------------------------
- text node +
- <foo>73</foo>text node+
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val> +
- </bar>
-(1 row)
-
--- indent singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
----------------------------------------------
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val> +
- <val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val>+
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
----------------------------------------------
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val> +
- <val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val>+
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- indent empty string
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: not an XML document
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
--- whitespaces
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: not an XML document
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
--- indent null
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
--- indent with XML declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
-----------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>+
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val>73</val> +
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
--------------------
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val>73</val>+
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- indent containing DOCTYPE declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- <!DOCTYPE a>+
- <a/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- <!DOCTYPE a>+
- <a/> +
-
-(1 row)
-
--- indent xml with empty element
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- <foo> +
- <bar/> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- <foo> +
- <bar/> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- 'no indent' = not using 'no indent'
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
- ?column?
-----------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
- ?column?
-----------
- t
-(1 row)
-
--- indent xml strings containing blank nodes
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- <foo> +
- <bar/> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- text node +
- <foo> +
- <bar/> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ?column?
-----------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ?column?
-----------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ?column?
-----------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ?column?
-----------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: StartTag: invalid element name
-<>
- ^
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest;
- xmlagg
---------------------------------------
- <value>one</value><value>two</value>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest WHERE id > 10;
- xmlagg
---------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name employees, xmlagg(xmlelement(name name, name))) FROM emp;
- xmlelement
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- <employees><name>sharon</name><name>sam</name><name>bill</name><name>jeff</name><name>cim</name><name>linda</name></employees>
-(1 row)
-
--- Check mapping SQL identifier to XML name
-SELECT xmlpi(name ":::_xml_abc135.%-&_");
- xmlpi
--------------------------------------------------
- <?_x003A_::_x005F_xml_abc135._x0025_-_x0026__?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name "123");
- xmlpi
----------------
- <?_x0031_23?>
-(1 row)
-
-PREPARE foo (xml) AS SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', $1);
-SET XML OPTION DOCUMENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
- xmlconcat
---------------
- <foo/><bar/>
-(1 row)
-
-EXECUTE foo ('bad');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-LINE 1: EXECUTE foo ('bad');
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
-bad
-^
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: Extra content at the end of the document
-<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>
- ^
-SET XML OPTION CONTENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
- xmlconcat
---------------
- <foo/><bar/>
-(1 row)
-
-EXECUTE foo ('good');
- xmlconcat
-------------
- <foo/>good
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- xml
---------------------------------------------------------------------
- <!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- xml
-------------------------------
- <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- xml
-------------------
- <!DOCTYPE a><a/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: StartTag: invalid element name
-<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>
- ^
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: StartTag: invalid element name
-<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>
- ^
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: Extra content at the end of the document
-<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>
- ^
--- Test backwards parsing
-CREATE VIEW xmlview1 AS SELECT xmlcomment('test');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview2 AS SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview3 AS SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlattributes (1 as ":one:", 'deuce' as two), 'content&');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview4 AS SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
-CREATE VIEW xmlview5 AS SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview6 AS SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview7 AS SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-CREATE VIEW xmlview8 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
-CREATE VIEW xmlview9 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as text);
-CREATE VIEW xmlview10 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS text indent);
-CREATE VIEW xmlview11 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS character varying no indent);
-SELECT table_name, view_definition FROM information_schema.views
- WHERE table_name LIKE 'xmlview%' ORDER BY 1;
- table_name | view_definition
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- xmlview1 | SELECT xmlcomment('test'::text) AS xmlcomment;
- xmlview10 | SELECT XMLSERIALIZE(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>'::xml AS text INDENT) AS "xmlserialize";
- xmlview11 | SELECT (XMLSERIALIZE(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>'::xml AS character varying NO INDENT))::character varying AS "xmlserialize";
- xmlview2 | SELECT XMLCONCAT('hello'::xml, 'you'::xml) AS "xmlconcat";
- xmlview3 | SELECT XMLELEMENT(NAME element, XMLATTRIBUTES(1 AS ":one:", 'deuce' AS two), 'content&') AS "xmlelement";
- xmlview4 | SELECT XMLELEMENT(NAME employee, XMLFOREST(name AS name, age AS age, salary AS pay)) AS "xmlelement" +
- | FROM emp;
- xmlview5 | SELECT XMLPARSE(CONTENT '<abc>x</abc>'::text STRIP WHITESPACE) AS "xmlparse";
- xmlview6 | SELECT XMLPI(NAME foo, 'bar'::text) AS "xmlpi";
- xmlview7 | SELECT XMLROOT('<foo/>'::xml, VERSION NO VALUE, STANDALONE YES) AS "xmlroot";
- xmlview8 | SELECT (XMLSERIALIZE(CONTENT 'good'::xml AS character(10) NO INDENT))::character(10) AS "xmlserialize";
- xmlview9 | SELECT XMLSERIALIZE(CONTENT 'good'::xml AS text NO INDENT) AS "xmlserialize";
-(11 rows)
-
--- Text XPath expressions evaluation
-SELECT xpath('/value', data) FROM xmltest;
- xpath
-----------------------
- {<value>one</value>}
- {<value>two</value>}
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath(NULL, NULL) IS NULL FROM xmltest;
- ?column?
-----------
- t
- t
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath('', '<!-- error -->');
-ERROR: empty XPath expression
-CONTEXT: SQL function "xpath" statement 1
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
- xpath
-----------------
- {"number one"}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece/@id', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1';]]);
- xpath
--------
- {1,2}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1';]]);
- xpath
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- {"<local:piece xmlns:local=\"http://127.0.0.1\" id=\"1\">number one</local:piece>","<local:piece xmlns:local=\"http://127.0.0.1\" id=\"2\"/>"}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"; xmlns="http://127.0.0.2"><local:piece id="1"><internal>number one</internal><internal2/></local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1';]]);
- xpath
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- {"<local:piece xmlns:local=\"http://127.0.0.1\" xmlns=\"http://127.0.0.2\" id=\"1\"><internal>number one</internal><internal2/></local:piece>","<local:piece xmlns:local=\"http://127.0.0.1\" id=\"2\"/>"}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//b', '<a>one <b>two</b> three <b>etc</b></a>');
- xpath
--------------------------
- {<b>two</b>,<b>etc</b>}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<root><</root>');
- xpath
---------
- {<}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//@value', '<root value="<"/>');
- xpath
---------
- {<}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('''<<invalid>>''', '<root/>');
- xpath
----------------------------
- {<<invalid>>}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- xpath
--------
- {3}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=0', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- xpath
----------
- {false}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=3', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- xpath
---------
- {true}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('name(/*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- xpath
---------
- {root}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('/nosuchtag', '<root/>');
- xpath
--------
- {}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('root', '<root/>');
- xpath
------------
- {<root/>}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//namespace::foo', '<root xmlns:foo="http://127.0.0.1"/>';);
- xpath
---------------------
- {http://127.0.0.1}
-(1 row)
-
--- Round-trip non-ASCII data through xpath().
-DO $$
-DECLARE
- xml_declaration text := '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>';
- degree_symbol text;
- res xml[];
-BEGIN
- -- Per the documentation, except when the server encoding is UTF8, xpath()
- -- may not work on non-ASCII data. The untranslatable_character and
- -- undefined_function traps below, currently dead code, will become relevant
- -- if we remove this limitation.
- IF current_setting('server_encoding') <> 'UTF8' THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: encoding % unsupported for xpath',
- current_setting('server_encoding');
- RETURN;
- END IF;
-
- degree_symbol := convert_from('\xc2b0', 'UTF8');
- res := xpath('text()', (xml_declaration ||
- '<x>' || degree_symbol || '</x>')::xml);
- IF degree_symbol <> res[1]::text THEN
- RAISE 'expected % (%), got % (%)',
- degree_symbol, convert_to(degree_symbol, 'UTF8'),
- res[1], convert_to(res[1]::text, 'UTF8');
- END IF;
-EXCEPTION
- -- character with byte sequence 0xc2 0xb0 in encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent in encoding "LATIN8"
- WHEN undefined_function
- -- unsupported XML feature
- OR feature_not_supported THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: %', SQLERRM;
-END
-$$;
--- Test xmlexists and xpath_exists
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
- xmlexists
------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
- xmlexists
------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlexists('count(/nosuchtag)' PASSING BY REF '<root/>');
- xmlexists
------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
- xpath_exists
---------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
- xpath_exists
---------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath_exists('count(/nosuchtag)', '<root/>'::xml);
- xpath_exists
---------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (4, '<menu><beers><name>Budvar</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (5, '<menu><beers><name>Molson</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (6, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Budvar</myns:name><myns:cost>...);
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (7, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Molson</myns:name><myns:cost>...);
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING BY REF data BY REF);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 2
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 1
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beer',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers',data);
- count
--------
- 2
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']',data);
- count
--------
- 1
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beer',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com';]]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com';]]);
- count
--------
- 2
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers/myns:name[text() = ''Molson'']',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com';]]);
- count
--------
- 1
-(1 row)
-
-CREATE TABLE query ( expr TEXT );
-INSERT INTO query VALUES ('/menu/beers/cost[text() = ''lots'']');
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest, query WHERE xmlexists(expr PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 2
-(1 row)
-
--- Test xml_is_well_formed and variants
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('<foo>bar</foo>');
- xml_is_well_formed_document
------------------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('abc');
- xml_is_well_formed_document
------------------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('<foo>bar</foo>');
- xml_is_well_formed_content
-----------------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('abc');
- xml_is_well_formed_content
-----------------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SET xmloption TO DOCUMENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<abc/>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo><bar>baz</foo>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</my:foo>';);
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</pg:foo>';);
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidentity>&</abc>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SET xmloption TO CONTENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
--- Since xpath() deals with namespaces, it's a bit stricter about
--- what's well-formed and what's not. If we don't obey these rules
--- (i.e. ignore namespace-related errors from libxml), xpath()
--- fails in subtle ways. The following would for example produce
--- the xml value
--- <invalidns xmlns='<'/>
--- which is invalid because '<' may not appear un-escaped in
--- attribute values.
--- Since different libxml versions emit slightly different
--- error messages, we suppress the DETAIL in this test.
-\set VERBOSITY terse
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: could not parse XML document
-\set VERBOSITY default
--- Again, the XML isn't well-formed for namespace purposes
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: could not parse XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: Namespace prefix nosuchprefix on tag is not defined
-<nosuchprefix:tag/>
- ^
-CONTEXT: SQL function "xpath" statement 1
--- XPath deprecates relative namespaces, but they're not supposed to
--- throw an error, only a warning.
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-WARNING: line 1: xmlns: URI relative is not absolute
-<relativens xmlns='relative'/>
- ^
- xpath
---------------------------------------
- {"<relativens xmlns=\"relative\"/>"}
-(1 row)
-
--- External entity references should not leak filesystem information.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/passwd">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
- xmlparse
------------------------------------------------------------------
- <!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/passwd">]><foo>&c;</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/no.such.file">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
- xmlparse
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- <!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/no.such.file">]><foo>&c;</foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- This might or might not load the requested DTD, but it mustn't throw error.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"><chapter> </chapt...;);
- xmlparse
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"><chapter> </chapt...;
-(1 row)
-
--- XMLPATH tests
-CREATE TABLE xmldata(data xml);
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="1">
- <COUNTRY_ID>AU</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Australia</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="2">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>China</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="3">
- <COUNTRY_ID>HK</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>HongKong</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="4">
- <COUNTRY_ID>IN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>India</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="5">
- <COUNTRY_ID>JP</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Japan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Sinzo Abe</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="6">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Singapore</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><SIZE unit="km">791</SIZE>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
--- XMLTABLE with columns
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+---------------
- 1 | 1 | Australia | AU | 3 | | | not specified
- 2 | 2 | China | CN | 3 | | | not specified
- 3 | 3 | HongKong | HK | 3 | | | not specified
- 4 | 4 | India | IN | 3 | | | not specified
- 5 | 5 | Japan | JP | 3 | | | Sinzo Abe
- 6 | 6 | Singapore | SG | 3 | 791 | km | not specified
-(6 rows)
-
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview1 AS SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+---------------
- 1 | 1 | Australia | AU | 3 | | | not specified
- 2 | 2 | China | CN | 3 | | | not specified
- 3 | 3 | HongKong | HK | 3 | | | not specified
- 4 | 4 | India | IN | 3 | | | not specified
- 5 | 5 | Japan | JP | 3 | | | Sinzo Abe
- 6 | 6 | Singapore | SG | 3 | 791 | km | not specified
-(6 rows)
-
-\sv xmltableview1
-CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW public.xmltableview1 AS
- SELECT "xmltable".id,
- "xmltable"._id,
- "xmltable".country_name,
- "xmltable".country_id,
- "xmltable".region_id,
- "xmltable".size,
- "xmltable".unit,
- "xmltable".premier_name
- FROM ( SELECT xmldata.data
- FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (x.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- -> Seq Scan on xmldata
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
-(3 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, VERBOSE) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- errors
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp) AS f (v1, v2);
-ERROR: XMLTABLE function has 1 columns available but 2 columns specified
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_not_null 1) AS f (v1);
-ERROR: option name "__pg__is_not_null" cannot be used in XMLTABLE
-LINE 1: ...MLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_n...
- ^
--- XMLNAMESPACES tests
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y'; AS zz),
- '/zz:rows/zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>';
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'zz:a');
- a
-----
- 10
-(1 row)
-
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview2 AS SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y'; AS "Zz"),
- '/Zz:rows/Zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>';
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'Zz:a');
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview2;
- a
-----
- 10
-(1 row)
-
-\sv xmltableview2
-CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW public.xmltableview2 AS
- SELECT a
- FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES ('http://x.y'::text AS "Zz"), ('/Zz:rows/Zz:row'::text) PASSING ('<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'::xml) COLUMNS a integer PATH ('Zz:a'::text))
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES(DEFAULT 'http://x.y';),
- '/rows/row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>';
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'a');
-ERROR: DEFAULT namespace is not supported
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.'
- PASSING '<foo/>'
- COLUMNS a text PATH 'foo/namespace::node()');
- a
---------------------------------------
- http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
-(1 row)
-
--- used in prepare statements
-PREPARE pp AS
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-EXECUTE pp;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+---------------
- 1 | 1 | Australia | AU | 3 | | | not specified
- 2 | 2 | China | CN | 3 | | | not specified
- 3 | 3 | HongKong | HK | 3 | | | not specified
- 4 | 4 | India | IN | 3 | | | not specified
- 5 | 5 | Japan | JP | 3 | | | Sinzo Abe
- 6 | 6 | Singapore | SG | 3 | 791 | km | not specified
-(6 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
- India | 3
- Japan | 3
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY, "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
- 1 | India | 3
- 2 | Japan | 3
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
- 4 | India | 3
- 5 | Japan | 3
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id');
- id
-----
- 4
- 5
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY);
- id
-----
- 1
- 2
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH '.');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------
- 4 | India | 3 | <ROW id="4"> +
- | | | <COUNTRY_ID>IN</COUNTRY_ID> +
- | | | <COUNTRY_NAME>India</COUNTRY_NAME> +
- | | | <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID> +
- | | | </ROW>
- 5 | Japan | 3 | <ROW id="5"> +
- | | | <COUNTRY_ID>JP</COUNTRY_ID> +
- | | | <COUNTRY_NAME>Japan</COUNTRY_NAME> +
- | | | <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Sinzo Abe</PREMIER_NAME>+
- | | | </ROW>
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH './*');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 4 | India | 3 | <COUNTRY_ID>IN</COUNTRY_ID><COUNTRY_NAME>India</COUNTRY_NAME><REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
- 5 | Japan | 3 | <COUNTRY_ID>JP</COUNTRY_ID><COUNTRY_NAME>Japan</COUNTRY_NAME><REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Sinzo Abe</PREMIER_NAME>
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text);
- element
-----------------------
- a1aa2a bbbbxxxcccc
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text PATH 'element/text()'); -- should fail
-ERROR: more than one value returned by column XPath expression
--- CDATA test
-select * from xmltable('d/r' passing '<d><r><c><![CDATA[<hello> &"<>!<a>foo</a>]]></c></r><r><c>2</c></r></d>' columns c text);
- c
--------------------------
- <hello> &"<>!<a>foo</a>
- 2
-(2 rows)
-
--- XML builtin entities
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent text);
- ent
------
- '
- "
- &
- <
- >
-(5 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent xml);
- ent
-------------------
- <ent>'</ent>
- <ent>"</ent>
- <ent>&</ent>
- <ent><</ent>
- <ent>></ent>
-(5 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- test qual
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
- Japan | 3
-(1 row)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable" f
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" integer)
- Filter: (f."COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan'::text)
-(8 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, FORMAT JSON, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [ +
- { +
- "Plan": { +
- "Node Type": "Nested Loop", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Join Type": "Inner", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Inner Unique": false, +
- "Plans": [ +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Seq Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Outer", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Relation Name": "xmldata", +
- "Schema": "public", +
- "Alias": "xmldata", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["xmldata.data"] +
- }, +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Table Function Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Inner", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Table Function Name": "xmltable", +
- "Alias": "f", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Table Function Call": "XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME=\"Japan\" or COUNTRY_NAME=\"India\"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS \"COUNTRY_NAME\" text, \"REGION_ID\" integer)",+
- "Filter": "(f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\" = 'Japan'::text)" +
- } +
- ] +
- } +
- } +
- ]
-(1 row)
-
--- should to work with more data
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="10">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CZ</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Czech Republic</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Milos Zeman</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="11">
- <COUNTRY_ID>DE</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Germany</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="12">
- <COUNTRY_ID>FR</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>France</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="20">
- <COUNTRY_ID>EG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Egypt</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="21">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SD</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Sudan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+----------------+------------+-----------+------+------+---------------
- 1 | 1 | Australia | AU | 3 | | | not specified
- 2 | 2 | China | CN | 3 | | | not specified
- 3 | 3 | HongKong | HK | 3 | | | not specified
- 4 | 4 | India | IN | 3 | | | not specified
- 5 | 5 | Japan | JP | 3 | | | Sinzo Abe
- 6 | 6 | Singapore | SG | 3 | 791 | km | not specified
- 10 | 1 | Czech Republic | CZ | 2 | | | Milos Zeman
- 11 | 2 | Germany | DE | 2 | | | not specified
- 12 | 3 | France | FR | 2 | | | not specified
- 20 | 1 | Egypt | EG | 1 | | | not specified
- 21 | 2 | Sudan | SD | 1 | | | not specified
-(11 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+----------------+------------+-----------+------+------+---------------
- 10 | 1 | Czech Republic | CZ | 2 | | | Milos Zeman
- 11 | 2 | Germany | DE | 2 | | | not specified
- 12 | 3 | France | FR | 2 | | | not specified
-(3 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
- Filter: ("xmltable".region_id = 2)
-(8 rows)
-
--- should fail, NULL value
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE' NOT NULL,
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-ERROR: null is not allowed in column "size"
--- if all is ok, then result is empty
--- one line xml test
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'f_leak'),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner,
- procost, pronargs,
- proargnames, proargtypes)) as proc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/proc' PASSING proc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
- proname | proowner | procost | pronargs | proargnames | proargtypes
----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+-------------
-(0 rows)
-
--- multi line xml test, result should be empty too
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name data,
- xmlagg(xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner, procost,
- pronargs, proargnames, proargtypes)))) as doc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/data/proc' PASSING doc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
- proname | proowner | procost | pronargs | proargnames | proargtypes
----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+-------------
-(0 rows)
-
-CREATE TABLE xmltest2(x xml, _path text);
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><ac>1</ac></r></d>', 'A');
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><bc>2</bc></r></d>', 'B');
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><cc>3</cc></r></d>', 'C');
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><dc>2</dc></r></d>', 'D');
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable('/d/r' PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '' || lower(_path) || 'c');
- a
----
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 2
-(4 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '.');
- a
----
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 2
-(4 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH 'x' DEFAULT ascii(_path) - 54);
- a
-----
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
-(4 rows)
-
--- XPath result can be boolean or number too
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<a>a</a>' COLUMNS a xml PATH '.', b text PATH '.', c text PATH '"hi"', d boolean PATH '. = "a"', e integer PATH 'string-length(.)');
- a | b | c | d | e
-----------+---+----+---+---
- <a>a</a> | a | hi | t | 1
-(1 row)
-
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?><![CDATA[&ent1]]><n2>&deep</n2>post</e>' COLUMNS x xml PATH '/e/n2', y xml PATH '/');
--[ RECORD 1 ]-----------------------------------------------------------
-x | <n2>&deep</n2>
-y | <e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?><![CDATA[&ent1]]><n2>&deep</n2>post</e>+
- |
-
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.' PASSING XMLELEMENT(NAME a) columns a varchar(20) PATH '"<foo/>"', b xml PATH '"<foo/>"');
- a | b
---------+--------------
- <foo/> | <foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext(NULL);
- xmltext
----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('');
- xmltext
----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext(' ');
- xmltext
----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('foo `$_-+?=*^%!|/\()[]{}');
- xmltext
---------------------------
- foo `$_-+?=*^%!|/\()[]{}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('foo & <"bar">');
- xmltext
------------------------------------
- foo & <"bar">
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('x'|| '<P>73</P>'::xml || .42 || true || 'j'::char);
- xmltext
----------------------------------
- x<P>73</P>0.42truej
-(1 row)
-
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
index 2b8445e499ec..97d7b65350cd 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
@@ -5,7 +5,14 @@ CREATE TABLE xmltest (
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
+
+-- If no XML data could be inserted, skip the tests as the server has been
+-- compiled without libxml support.
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
+\endif
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
@@ -30,7 +37,7 @@ SELECT xmlconcat(xmlcomment('hello'),
SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
+SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<wrong></syntax> ');
SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
SELECT xmlconcat(NULL);
@@ -75,17 +82,17 @@ SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '!');
SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc> ');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc> ');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
--
2.54.0
Attachments:
[text/plain] v2-0001-Trim-regression-test-expected-output-for-xml.patch (166.9K, ../../[email protected]/2-v2-0001-Trim-regression-test-expected-output-for-xml.patch)
download | inline diff:
From 1e9bbbbfa547d556b164985dd8d64e96afa5edb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2026 09:47:10 +0900
Subject: [PATCH v2] Trim regression test expected output for xml
Three expected test outputs needed to be updated. The expected output
trimmed here shaves a lot of lines. This commit reduces the amount of
expected output to maintain.
Tom Lane has some up with a way to remove xml_2.out (output required for
libxml2 2.9.3), by tweaking the XML inputs generate the same errors
across all known version. xml_1.out is reduced in size by using an \if
query that checks at a very early stage of the test if XML data can be
handled (my tweak).
(XXX: need to edit that more.)
Author: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
Backpatch-through: 14
---
src/test/regress/expected/xml.out | 56 +-
src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out | 1491 +--------------------
src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out | 1873 ---------------------------
src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql | 21 +-
4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 3389 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
index 3e80a7ff465d..c8f89104ce36 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xml.out
@@ -4,13 +4,19 @@ CREATE TABLE xmltest (
);
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
^
-DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag wrong line 1
-<wrong
- ^
+DETAIL: line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: value line 1 and wrong
+<value>two</wrong>
+ ^
+-- If no XML data could be inserted, skip the tests as the server has been
+-- compiled without libxml support.
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
+\endif
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
id | data
----+--------------------
@@ -89,13 +95,13 @@ SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
ERROR: argument of XMLCONCAT must be type xml, not type integer
LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
^
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
+SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<wrong></syntax> ');
ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
+LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<wrong></syntax> ');
^
-DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag syntax line 1
-<syntax
- ^
+DETAIL: line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: wrong line 1 and syntax
+<wrong></syntax>
+ ^
SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
xmlconcat
--------------
@@ -271,13 +277,13 @@ SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
<relativens xmlns='relative'/>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
ERROR: invalid XML content
DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: twoerrors line 1 and unbalanced
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
xmlparse
@@ -285,11 +291,11 @@ SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
<nosuchprefix:tag/>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '!');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
-
- ^
+!
+^
SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
@@ -301,21 +307,21 @@ SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
<abc>x</abc>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc> ');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: xmlParseEntityRef: no name
-<invalidentity>&</abc>
+<invalidentity>&</abc>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: invalidentity line 1 and abc
-<invalidentity>&</abc>
+<invalidentity>&</abc>
^
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc> ');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
+<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: undefinedentity line 1 and abc
-<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
+<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
^
SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
xmlparse
@@ -329,13 +335,13 @@ SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
<relativens xmlns='relative'/>
(1 row)
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
ERROR: invalid XML document
DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: twoerrors line 1 and unbalanced
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
+<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
^
SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
xmlparse
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
index 2697c68a5116..fe7a17d42283 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out
@@ -12,1490 +12,13 @@ ERROR: unsupported XML feature
LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
^
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
^
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltest;
- id | data
-----+------
-(0 rows)
-
--- test non-throwing API, too
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</value>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<value>one</', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('-test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('test-');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('--test');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlcomment('te st');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(xmlcomment('hello'),
- xmlelement(NAME qux, 'foo'),
- xmlcomment('world'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
-ERROR: argument of XMLCONCAT must be type xml, not type integer
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
- ^
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standa...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL, NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes (1 as one, 'deuce' as two),
- 'content');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes ('unnamed and wrong'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlelement(name nested, 'stuff'));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name duplicate, xmlattributes(1 as a, 2 as b, 3 as a));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name num, 37);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'b<a/>r');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'b<a/>r');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, array[1, 2, 3]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmlbinary TO base64;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmlbinary TO hex;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes(true as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('2009-04-09 00:24:37'::timestamp as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('infinity'::timestamp as bar));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('<>&"''' as funny, xml 'b<a/>r' as funnier));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content ' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content 'abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'in?>valid');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff, null);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name "xml-stylesheet", 'href="mystyle.css" type="text/css"');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, ' bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone ye...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xml '<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', version no...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version '1.1', standalone no);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlroot (
- xmlelement (
- name gazonk,
- xmlattributes (
- 'val' AS name,
- 1 + 1 AS num
- ),
- xmlelement (
- NAME qux,
- 'foo'
- )
- ),
- version '1.0',
- standalone yes
-);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(content data as character varying(20)) FROM xmltest;
- xmlserialize
---------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(document 'bad' as text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(document 'bad' as text);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- no indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent non singly-rooted xml
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">4...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">4...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent non singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text nod...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text nod...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent empty string
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- whitespaces
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent null
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
--- indent with XML declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent containing DOCTYPE declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDE...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDE...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent xml with empty element
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS tex...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS tex...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- 'no indent' = not using 'no indent'
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- indent xml strings containing blank nodes
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>'...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo> <bar></bar> ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest;
- xmlagg
---------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest WHERE id > 10;
- xmlagg
---------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name employees, xmlagg(xmlelement(name name, name))) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Check mapping SQL identifier to XML name
-SELECT xmlpi(name ":::_xml_abc135.%-&_");
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlpi(name "123");
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-PREPARE foo (xml) AS SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', $1);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: PREPARE foo (xml) AS SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', $1);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET XML OPTION DOCUMENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-EXECUTE foo ('bad');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET XML OPTION CONTENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-EXECUTE foo ('good');
-ERROR: prepared statement "foo" does not exist
-SELECT xml '<!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Test backwards parsing
-CREATE VIEW xmlview1 AS SELECT xmlcomment('test');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview2 AS SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: CREATE VIEW xmlview2 AS SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview3 AS SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlattributes (1 as ":one:", 'deuce' as two), 'content&');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview4 AS SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview5 AS SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview6 AS SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview7 AS SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: CREATE VIEW xmlview7 AS SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview8 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...EATE VIEW xmlview8 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview9 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...EATE VIEW xmlview9 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview10 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS text indent);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...TE VIEW xmlview10 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmlview11 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS character varying no indent);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...TE VIEW xmlview11 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT table_name, view_definition FROM information_schema.views
- WHERE table_name LIKE 'xmlview%' ORDER BY 1;
- table_name | view_definition
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- xmlview1 | SELECT xmlcomment('test'::text) AS xmlcomment;
- xmlview5 | SELECT XMLPARSE(CONTENT '<abc>x</abc>'::text STRIP WHITESPACE) AS "xmlparse";
-(2 rows)
-
--- Text XPath expressions evaluation
-SELECT xpath('/value', data) FROM xmltest;
- xpath
--------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath(NULL, NULL) IS NULL FROM xmltest;
- ?column?
-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath('', '<!-- error -->');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('', '<!-- error -->');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//text()', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://12...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece/@id', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece/@id', '<local:data xmlns:local="ht...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http:/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1" xmlns="http://127.0.0.2"><local:piece id="1"><internal>number one</internal><internal2/></local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http:/...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//b', '<a>one <b>two</b> three <b>etc</b></a>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//b', '<a>one <b>two</b> three <b>etc</b></a>'...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<root><</root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//text()', '<root><</root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//@value', '<root value="<"/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//@value', '<root value="<"/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('''<<invalid>>''', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('''<<invalid>>''', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=0', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)=0', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=3', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('count(//*)=3', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('name(/*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('name(/*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('/nosuchtag', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/nosuchtag', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('root', '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('root', '<root/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath('//namespace::foo', '<root xmlns:foo="http://127.0.0.1"/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('//namespace::foo', '<root xmlns:foo="http://12...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Round-trip non-ASCII data through xpath().
-DO $$
-DECLARE
- xml_declaration text := '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>';
- degree_symbol text;
- res xml[];
-BEGIN
- -- Per the documentation, except when the server encoding is UTF8, xpath()
- -- may not work on non-ASCII data. The untranslatable_character and
- -- undefined_function traps below, currently dead code, will become relevant
- -- if we remove this limitation.
- IF current_setting('server_encoding') <> 'UTF8' THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: encoding % unsupported for xpath',
- current_setting('server_encoding');
- RETURN;
- END IF;
-
- degree_symbol := convert_from('\xc2b0', 'UTF8');
- res := xpath('text()', (xml_declaration ||
- '<x>' || degree_symbol || '</x>')::xml);
- IF degree_symbol <> res[1]::text THEN
- RAISE 'expected % (%), got % (%)',
- degree_symbol, convert_to(degree_symbol, 'UTF8'),
- res[1], convert_to(res[1]::text, 'UTF8');
- END IF;
-EXCEPTION
- -- character with byte sequence 0xc2 0xb0 in encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent in encoding "LATIN8"
- WHEN undefined_function
- -- unsupported XML feature
- OR feature_not_supported THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: %', SQLERRM;
-END
-$$;
--- Test xmlexists and xpath_exists
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...sts('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...sts('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmlexists('count(/nosuchtag)' PASSING BY REF '<root/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...LECT xmlexists('count(/nosuchtag)' PASSING BY REF '<root/>')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...ELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']','<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: ...ELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']','<towns><t...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xpath_exists('count(/nosuchtag)', '<root/>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath_exists('count(/nosuchtag)', '<root/>'::xml);
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (4, '<menu><beers><name>Budvar</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (4, '<menu><beers><name>Budvar</n...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (5, '<menu><beers><name>Molson</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (5, '<menu><beers><name>Molson</n...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (6, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Budvar</myns:name><myns:cost>free</myns:cost><myns:name>Carling</myns:name><myns:cost>lots</myns:cost></myns:beers></myns:menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (6, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http:...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (7, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Molson</myns:name><myns:cost>free</myns:cost><myns:name>Carling</myns:name><myns:cost>lots</myns:cost></myns:beers></myns:menu>'::xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (7, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http:...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING BY REF data BY REF);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beer',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beer',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers/myns:name[text() = ''Molson'']',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-CREATE TABLE query ( expr TEXT );
-INSERT INTO query VALUES ('/menu/beers/cost[text() = ''lots'']');
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest, query WHERE xmlexists(expr PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
--- Test xml_is_well_formed and variants
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmloption TO DOCUMENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<abc/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo><bar>baz</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</my:foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</pg:foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SET xmloption TO CONTENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- Since xpath() deals with namespaces, it's a bit stricter about
--- what's well-formed and what's not. If we don't obey these rules
--- (i.e. ignore namespace-related errors from libxml), xpath()
--- fails in subtle ways. The following would for example produce
--- the xml value
--- <invalidns xmlns='<'/>
--- which is invalid because '<' may not appear un-escaped in
--- attribute values.
--- Since different libxml versions emit slightly different
--- error messages, we suppress the DETAIL in this test.
-\set VERBOSITY terse
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature at character 20
-\set VERBOSITY default
--- Again, the XML isn't well-formed for namespace purposes
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/*', '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XPath deprecates relative namespaces, but they're not supposed to
--- throw an error, only a warning.
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xpath('/*', '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- External entity references should not leak filesystem information.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/passwd">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/no.such.file">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- This might or might not load the requested DTD, but it mustn't throw error.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"><chapter> </chapter>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XMLPATH tests
-CREATE TABLE xmldata(data xml);
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="1">
- <COUNTRY_ID>AU</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Australia</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="2">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>China</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="3">
- <COUNTRY_ID>HK</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>HongKong</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="4">
- <COUNTRY_ID>IN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>India</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="5">
- <COUNTRY_ID>JP</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Japan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Sinzo Abe</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="6">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Singapore</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><SIZE unit="km">791</SIZE>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XMLTABLE with columns
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview1 AS SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-\sv xmltableview1
-CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW public.xmltableview1 AS
- SELECT "xmltable".id,
- "xmltable"._id,
- "xmltable".country_name,
- "xmltable".country_id,
- "xmltable".region_id,
- "xmltable".size,
- "xmltable".unit,
- "xmltable".premier_name
- FROM ( SELECT xmldata.data
- FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (x.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- -> Seq Scan on xmldata
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
-(3 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, VERBOSE) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- errors
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp) AS f (v1, v2);
-ERROR: XMLTABLE function has 1 columns available but 2 columns specified
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_not_null 1) AS f (v1);
-ERROR: option name "__pg__is_not_null" cannot be used in XMLTABLE
-LINE 1: ...MLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_n...
- ^
--- XMLNAMESPACES tests
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y' AS zz),
- '/zz:rows/zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'zz:a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview2 AS SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y' AS "Zz"),
- '/Zz:rows/Zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'Zz:a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview2;
-ERROR: relation "xmltableview2" does not exist
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltableview2;
- ^
-\sv xmltableview2
-ERROR: relation "xmltableview2" does not exist
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES(DEFAULT 'http://x.y'),
- '/rows/row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'a');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 3: PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.'
- PASSING '<foo/>'
- COLUMNS a text PATH 'foo/namespace::node()');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 2: PASSING '<foo/>'
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- used in prepare statements
-PREPARE pp AS
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-EXECUTE pp;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY, "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id');
- id
-----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY);
- id
-----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH '.');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+---------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH './*');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+---------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text PATH 'element/text()'); -- should fail
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- CDATA test
-select * from xmltable('d/r' passing '<d><r><c><![CDATA[<hello> &"<>!<a>foo</a>]]></c></r><r><c>2</c></r></d>' columns c text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: select * from xmltable('d/r' passing '<d><r><c><![CDATA[<hel...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- XML builtin entities
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent text);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</en...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent xml);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</en...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- test qual
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
-(0 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable" f
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" integer)
- Filter: (f."COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan'::text)
-(8 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, FORMAT JSON, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [ +
- { +
- "Plan": { +
- "Node Type": "Nested Loop", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Join Type": "Inner", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Inner Unique": false, +
- "Plans": [ +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Seq Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Outer", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Relation Name": "xmldata", +
- "Schema": "public", +
- "Alias": "xmldata", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["xmldata.data"] +
- }, +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Table Function Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Inner", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Table Function Name": "xmltable", +
- "Alias": "f", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Table Function Call": "XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME=\"Japan\" or COUNTRY_NAME=\"India\"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS \"COUNTRY_NAME\" text, \"REGION_ID\" integer)",+
- "Filter": "(f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\" = 'Japan'::text)" +
- } +
- ] +
- } +
- } +
- ]
-(1 row)
-
--- should to work with more data
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="10">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CZ</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Czech Republic</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Milos Zeman</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="11">
- <COUNTRY_ID>DE</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Germany</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="12">
- <COUNTRY_ID>FR</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>France</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="20">
- <COUNTRY_ID>EG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Egypt</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="21">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SD</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Sudan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
- Filter: ("xmltable".region_id = 2)
-(8 rows)
-
--- should fail, NULL value
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE' NOT NULL,
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+--------------
-(0 rows)
-
--- if all is ok, then result is empty
--- one line xml test
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'f_leak'),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner,
- procost, pronargs,
- proargnames, proargtypes)) as proc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/proc' PASSING proc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
--- multi line xml test, result should be empty too
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name data,
- xmlagg(xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner, procost,
- pronargs, proargnames, proargtypes)))) as doc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/data/proc' PASSING doc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-CREATE TABLE xmltest2(x xml, _path text);
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><ac>1</ac></r></d>', 'A');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><ac>1</ac></r></d>', 'A')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><bc>2</bc></r></d>', 'B');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><bc>2</bc></r></d>', 'B')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><cc>3</cc></r></d>', 'C');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><cc>3</cc></r></d>', 'C')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><dc>2</dc></r></d>', 'D');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><dc>2</dc></r></d>', 'D')...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable('/d/r' PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '' || lower(_path) || 'c');
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '.');
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH 'x' DEFAULT ascii(_path) - 54);
- a
----
-(0 rows)
-
--- XPath result can be boolean or number too
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<a>a</a>' COLUMNS a xml PATH '.', b text PATH '.', c text PATH '"hi"', d boolean PATH '. = "a"', e integer PATH 'string-length(.)');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<a>a</a>' COLUMNS a xml ...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?><![CDATA[&ent1]]><n2>&deep</n2>post</e>' COLUMNS x xml PATH '/e/n2', y xml PATH '/');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.' PASSING XMLELEMENT(NAME a) columns a varchar(20) PATH '"<foo/>"', b xml PATH '"<foo/>"');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext(NULL);
- xmltext
----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext(' ');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('foo `$_-+?=*^%!|/\()[]{}');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('foo & <"bar">');
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
-SELECT xmltext('x'|| '<P>73</P>'::xml || .42 || true || 'j'::char);
-ERROR: unsupported XML feature
-LINE 1: SELECT xmltext('x'|| '<P>73</P>'::xml || .42 || true || 'j':...
- ^
-DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
+-- If no XML data could be inserted, skip the tests as the server has been
+-- compiled without libxml support.
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out b/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
deleted file mode 100644
index f51ad196e159..000000000000
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1873 +0,0 @@
-CREATE TABLE xmltest (
- id int,
- data xml
-);
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag wrong line 1
-SELECT * FROM xmltest;
- id | data
-----+--------------------
- 1 | <value>one</value>
- 2 | <value>two</value>
-(2 rows)
-
--- test non-throwing API, too
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</value>', 'xml');
- pg_input_is_valid
--------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<value>one</', 'xml');
- pg_input_is_valid
--------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<value>one</', 'xml');
- message
----------------------
- invalid XML content
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT pg_input_is_valid('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
- pg_input_is_valid
--------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT message FROM pg_input_error_info('<?xml version="1.0" standalone="y"?><foo/>', 'xml');
- message
-----------------------------------------------
- invalid XML content: invalid XML declaration
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlcomment('test');
- xmlcomment
--------------
- <!--test-->
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlcomment('-test');
- xmlcomment
---------------
- <!---test-->
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlcomment('test-');
-ERROR: invalid XML comment
-SELECT xmlcomment('--test');
-ERROR: invalid XML comment
-SELECT xmlcomment('te st');
- xmlcomment
---------------
- <!--te st-->
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(xmlcomment('hello'),
- xmlelement(NAME qux, 'foo'),
- xmlcomment('world'));
- xmlconcat
-----------------------------------------
- <!--hello--><qux>foo</qux><!--world-->
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
- xmlconcat
------------
- helloyou
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
-ERROR: argument of XMLCONCAT must be type xml, not type integer
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
- ^
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: Couldn't find end of Start Tag syntax line 1
-SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
- xmlconcat
---------------
- <foo/><bar/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
- xmlconcat
------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.1"?><foo/><bar/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlconcat(NULL, NULL);
- xmlconcat
------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes (1 as one, 'deuce' as two),
- 'content');
- xmlelement
-------------------------------------------------
- <element one="1" two="deuce">content</element>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name element,
- xmlattributes ('unnamed and wrong'));
-ERROR: unnamed XML attribute value must be a column reference
-LINE 2: xmlattributes ('unnamed and wrong'));
- ^
-SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlelement(name nested, 'stuff'));
- xmlelement
--------------------------------------------
- <element><nested>stuff</nested></element>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
- xmlelement
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- <employee><name>sharon</name><age>25</age><pay>1000</pay></employee>
- <employee><name>sam</name><age>30</age><pay>2000</pay></employee>
- <employee><name>bill</name><age>20</age><pay>1000</pay></employee>
- <employee><name>jeff</name><age>23</age><pay>600</pay></employee>
- <employee><name>cim</name><age>30</age><pay>400</pay></employee>
- <employee><name>linda</name><age>19</age><pay>100</pay></employee>
-(6 rows)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name duplicate, xmlattributes(1 as a, 2 as b, 3 as a));
-ERROR: XML attribute name "a" appears more than once
-LINE 1: ...ment(name duplicate, xmlattributes(1 as a, 2 as b, 3 as a));
- ^
-SELECT xmlelement(name num, 37);
- xmlelement
----------------
- <num>37</num>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'bar');
- xmlelement
-----------------
- <foo>bar</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'bar');
- xmlelement
-----------------
- <foo>bar</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'b<a/>r');
- xmlelement
--------------------------
- <foo>b<a/>r</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'b<a/>r');
- xmlelement
--------------------
- <foo>b<a/>r</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, array[1, 2, 3]);
- xmlelement
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- <foo><element>1</element><element>2</element><element>3</element></foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SET xmlbinary TO base64;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
- xmlelement
------------------
- <foo>YmFy</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SET xmlbinary TO hex;
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
- xmlelement
--------------------
- <foo>626172</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes(true as bar));
- xmlelement
--------------------
- <foo bar="true"/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('2009-04-09 00:24:37'::timestamp as bar));
- xmlelement
-----------------------------------
- <foo bar="2009-04-09T00:24:37"/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('infinity'::timestamp as bar));
-ERROR: timestamp out of range
-DETAIL: XML does not support infinite timestamp values.
-SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('<>&"''' as funny, xml 'b<a/>r' as funnier));
- xmlelement
-------------------------------------------------------------
- <foo funny="<>&"'" funnier="b<a/>r"/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content '');
- xmlparse
-----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content ' ');
- xmlparse
-----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content 'abc');
- xmlparse
-----------
- abc
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
- xmlparse
---------------
- <abc>x</abc>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>');
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-DETAIL: line 1: xmlParseEntityRef: no name
-<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>
- ^
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>');
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>
- ^
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
- xmlparse
----------------------------
- <invalidns xmlns='<'/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
- xmlparse
---------------------------------
- <relativens xmlns='relative'/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
- ^
-line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: twoerrors line 1 and unbalanced
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
- xmlparse
----------------------
- <nosuchprefix:tag/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
-SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
-abc
-^
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
- xmlparse
---------------
- <abc>x</abc>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: xmlParseEntityRef: no name
-<invalidentity>&</abc>
- ^
-line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: invalidentity line 1 and abc
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>
- ^
-line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: undefinedentity line 1 and abc
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
- xmlparse
----------------------------
- <invalidns xmlns='<'/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
- xmlparse
---------------------------------
- <relativens xmlns='relative'/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: Entity 'idontexist' not defined
-<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>
- ^
-line 1: Opening and ending tag mismatch: twoerrors line 1 and unbalanced
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
- xmlparse
----------------------
- <nosuchprefix:tag/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo);
- xmlpi
----------
- <?foo?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml);
-ERROR: invalid XML processing instruction
-DETAIL: XML processing instruction target name cannot be "xml".
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff);
- xmlpi
---------------
- <?xmlstuff?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
- xmlpi
--------------
- <?foo bar?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'in?>valid');
-ERROR: invalid XML processing instruction
-DETAIL: XML processing instruction cannot contain "?>".
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, null);
- xmlpi
--------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name xml, null);
-ERROR: invalid XML processing instruction
-DETAIL: XML processing instruction target name cannot be "xml".
-SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff, null);
- xmlpi
--------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name "xml-stylesheet", 'href="mystyle.css" type="text/css"');
- xmlpi
--------------------------------------------------------
- <?xml-stylesheet href="mystyle.css" type="text/css"?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name foo, ' bar');
- xmlpi
--------------
- <?foo bar?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
- xmlroot
----------
- <foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
- xmlroot
------------------------------
- <?xml version="2.0"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
- xmlroot
-----------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot(xml '<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
- xmlroot
-----------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version '1.1', standalone no);
- xmlroot
----------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no);
- xmlroot
----------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
- xmlroot
----------
- <foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value);
- xmlroot
-----------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?><foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlroot (
- xmlelement (
- name gazonk,
- xmlattributes (
- 'val' AS name,
- 1 + 1 AS num
- ),
- xmlelement (
- NAME qux,
- 'foo'
- )
- ),
- version '1.0',
- standalone yes
-);
- xmlroot
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?><gazonk name="val" num="2"><qux>foo</qux></gazonk>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(content data as character varying(20)) FROM xmltest;
- xmlserialize
---------------------
- <value>one</value>
- <value>two</value>
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
- xmlserialize
---------------
- good
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(document 'bad' as text);
-ERROR: not an XML document
--- indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
--------------------------
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val>+
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
--------------------------
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val>+
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- no indent
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
- xmlserialize
--------------------------------------------
- <foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
- xmlserialize
--------------------------------------------
- <foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- indent non singly-rooted xml
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: not an XML document
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo>73</foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
------------------------
- <foo>73</foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val>+
- </bar>
-(1 row)
-
--- indent non singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: not an XML document
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo>73</foo>text node<bar><val x="y">42</val></bar>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
-------------------------
- text node +
- <foo>73</foo>text node+
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val> +
- </bar>
-(1 row)
-
--- indent singly-rooted xml with mixed contents
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
----------------------------------------------
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val> +
- <val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val>+
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val><val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
----------------------------------------------
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val x="y">42</val> +
- <val x="y">text node<val>73</val></val>+
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- indent empty string
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: not an XML document
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
--- whitespaces
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
-ERROR: not an XML document
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT ' ' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
--- indent null
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT NULL AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
-
-(1 row)
-
--- indent with XML declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
-----------------------------------------
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>+
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val>73</val> +
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo><bar><val>73</val></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
--------------------
- <foo> +
- <bar> +
- <val>73</val>+
- </bar> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- indent containing DOCTYPE declaration
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- <!DOCTYPE a>+
- <a/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- <!DOCTYPE a>+
- <a/> +
-
-(1 row)
-
--- indent xml with empty element
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- <foo> +
- <bar/> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar></bar></foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- <foo> +
- <bar/> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- 'no indent' = not using 'no indent'
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
- ?column?
-----------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text) = xmlserialize(CONTENT '<foo><bar><val x="y">42</val></bar></foo>' AS text NO INDENT);
- ?column?
-----------
- t
-(1 row)
-
--- indent xml strings containing blank nodes
-SELECT xmlserialize(DOCUMENT '<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- <foo> +
- <bar/> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlserialize(CONTENT 'text node<foo> <bar></bar> </foo>' AS text INDENT);
- xmlserialize
---------------
- text node +
- <foo> +
- <bar/> +
- </foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ?column?
-----------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
- ?column?
-----------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ?column?
-----------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ?column?
-----------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: StartTag: invalid element name
-<>
- ^
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest;
- xmlagg
---------------------------------------
- <value>one</value><value>two</value>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest WHERE id > 10;
- xmlagg
---------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlelement(name employees, xmlagg(xmlelement(name name, name))) FROM emp;
- xmlelement
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- <employees><name>sharon</name><name>sam</name><name>bill</name><name>jeff</name><name>cim</name><name>linda</name></employees>
-(1 row)
-
--- Check mapping SQL identifier to XML name
-SELECT xmlpi(name ":::_xml_abc135.%-&_");
- xmlpi
--------------------------------------------------
- <?_x003A_::_x005F_xml_abc135._x0025_-_x0026__?>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlpi(name "123");
- xmlpi
----------------
- <?_x0031_23?>
-(1 row)
-
-PREPARE foo (xml) AS SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', $1);
-SET XML OPTION DOCUMENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
- xmlconcat
---------------
- <foo/><bar/>
-(1 row)
-
-EXECUTE foo ('bad');
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-LINE 1: EXECUTE foo ('bad');
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: Start tag expected, '<' not found
-bad
-^
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: invalid XML document
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: Extra content at the end of the document
-<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>
- ^
-SET XML OPTION CONTENT;
-EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
- xmlconcat
---------------
- <foo/><bar/>
-(1 row)
-
-EXECUTE foo ('good');
- xmlconcat
-------------
- <foo/>good
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- xml
---------------------------------------------------------------------
- <!-- in SQL:2006+ a doc is content too--> <?y z?> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- xml
-------------------------------
- <!-- hi--> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- xml
-------------------
- <!DOCTYPE a><a/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: StartTag: invalid element name
-<!-- hi--> oops <!DOCTYPE a><a/>
- ^
-SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: StartTag: invalid element name
-<!-- hi--> <oops/> <!DOCTYPE a><a/>
- ^
-SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
-ERROR: invalid XML content
-LINE 1: SELECT xml '<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>';
- ^
-DETAIL: line 1: Extra content at the end of the document
-<!DOCTYPE a><a/><b/>
- ^
--- Test backwards parsing
-CREATE VIEW xmlview1 AS SELECT xmlcomment('test');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview2 AS SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview3 AS SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlattributes (1 as ":one:", 'deuce' as two), 'content&');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview4 AS SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
-CREATE VIEW xmlview5 AS SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview6 AS SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
-CREATE VIEW xmlview7 AS SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
-CREATE VIEW xmlview8 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
-CREATE VIEW xmlview9 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as text);
-CREATE VIEW xmlview10 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS text indent);
-CREATE VIEW xmlview11 AS SELECT xmlserialize(document '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>' AS character varying no indent);
-SELECT table_name, view_definition FROM information_schema.views
- WHERE table_name LIKE 'xmlview%' ORDER BY 1;
- table_name | view_definition
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- xmlview1 | SELECT xmlcomment('test'::text) AS xmlcomment;
- xmlview10 | SELECT XMLSERIALIZE(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>'::xml AS text INDENT) AS "xmlserialize";
- xmlview11 | SELECT (XMLSERIALIZE(DOCUMENT '<foo><bar>42</bar></foo>'::xml AS character varying NO INDENT))::character varying AS "xmlserialize";
- xmlview2 | SELECT XMLCONCAT('hello'::xml, 'you'::xml) AS "xmlconcat";
- xmlview3 | SELECT XMLELEMENT(NAME element, XMLATTRIBUTES(1 AS ":one:", 'deuce' AS two), 'content&') AS "xmlelement";
- xmlview4 | SELECT XMLELEMENT(NAME employee, XMLFOREST(name AS name, age AS age, salary AS pay)) AS "xmlelement" +
- | FROM emp;
- xmlview5 | SELECT XMLPARSE(CONTENT '<abc>x</abc>'::text STRIP WHITESPACE) AS "xmlparse";
- xmlview6 | SELECT XMLPI(NAME foo, 'bar'::text) AS "xmlpi";
- xmlview7 | SELECT XMLROOT('<foo/>'::xml, VERSION NO VALUE, STANDALONE YES) AS "xmlroot";
- xmlview8 | SELECT (XMLSERIALIZE(CONTENT 'good'::xml AS character(10) NO INDENT))::character(10) AS "xmlserialize";
- xmlview9 | SELECT XMLSERIALIZE(CONTENT 'good'::xml AS text NO INDENT) AS "xmlserialize";
-(11 rows)
-
--- Text XPath expressions evaluation
-SELECT xpath('/value', data) FROM xmltest;
- xpath
-----------------------
- {<value>one</value>}
- {<value>two</value>}
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath(NULL, NULL) IS NULL FROM xmltest;
- ?column?
-----------
- t
- t
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xpath('', '<!-- error -->');
-ERROR: empty XPath expression
-CONTEXT: SQL function "xpath" statement 1
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
- xpath
-----------------
- {"number one"}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece/@id', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
- xpath
--------
- {1,2}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
- xpath
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- {"<local:piece xmlns:local=\"http://127.0.0.1\" id=\"1\">number one</local:piece>","<local:piece xmlns:local=\"http://127.0.0.1\" id=\"2\"/>"}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1" xmlns="http://127.0.0.2"><local:piece id="1"><internal>number one</internal><internal2/></local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
- xpath
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- {"<local:piece xmlns:local=\"http://127.0.0.1\" xmlns=\"http://127.0.0.2\" id=\"1\"><internal>number one</internal><internal2/></local:piece>","<local:piece xmlns:local=\"http://127.0.0.1\" id=\"2\"/>"}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//b', '<a>one <b>two</b> three <b>etc</b></a>');
- xpath
--------------------------
- {<b>two</b>,<b>etc</b>}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//text()', '<root><</root>');
- xpath
---------
- {<}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//@value', '<root value="<"/>');
- xpath
---------
- {<}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('''<<invalid>>''', '<root/>');
- xpath
----------------------------
- {<<invalid>>}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- xpath
--------
- {3}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=0', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- xpath
----------
- {false}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('count(//*)=3', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- xpath
---------
- {true}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('name(/*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
- xpath
---------
- {root}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('/nosuchtag', '<root/>');
- xpath
--------
- {}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('root', '<root/>');
- xpath
------------
- {<root/>}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath('//namespace::foo', '<root xmlns:foo="http://127.0.0.1"/>');
- xpath
---------------------
- {http://127.0.0.1}
-(1 row)
-
--- Round-trip non-ASCII data through xpath().
-DO $$
-DECLARE
- xml_declaration text := '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>';
- degree_symbol text;
- res xml[];
-BEGIN
- -- Per the documentation, except when the server encoding is UTF8, xpath()
- -- may not work on non-ASCII data. The untranslatable_character and
- -- undefined_function traps below, currently dead code, will become relevant
- -- if we remove this limitation.
- IF current_setting('server_encoding') <> 'UTF8' THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: encoding % unsupported for xpath',
- current_setting('server_encoding');
- RETURN;
- END IF;
-
- degree_symbol := convert_from('\xc2b0', 'UTF8');
- res := xpath('text()', (xml_declaration ||
- '<x>' || degree_symbol || '</x>')::xml);
- IF degree_symbol <> res[1]::text THEN
- RAISE 'expected % (%), got % (%)',
- degree_symbol, convert_to(degree_symbol, 'UTF8'),
- res[1], convert_to(res[1]::text, 'UTF8');
- END IF;
-EXCEPTION
- -- character with byte sequence 0xc2 0xb0 in encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent in encoding "LATIN8"
- WHEN undefined_function
- -- unsupported XML feature
- OR feature_not_supported THEN
- RAISE LOG 'skip: %', SQLERRM;
-END
-$$;
--- Test xmlexists and xpath_exists
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
- xmlexists
------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
- xmlexists
------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmlexists('count(/nosuchtag)' PASSING BY REF '<root/>');
- xmlexists
------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
- xpath_exists
---------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
- xpath_exists
---------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xpath_exists('count(/nosuchtag)', '<root/>'::xml);
- xpath_exists
---------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (4, '<menu><beers><name>Budvar</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (5, '<menu><beers><name>Molson</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (6, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Budvar</myns:name><myns:cost>free</myns:cost><myns:name>Carling</myns:name><myns:cost>lots</myns:cost></myns:beers></myns:menu>'::xml);
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (7, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Molson</myns:name><myns:cost>free</myns:cost><myns:name>Carling</myns:name><myns:cost>lots</myns:cost></myns:beers></myns:menu>'::xml);
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING BY REF data BY REF);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 2
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']' PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 1
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beer',data);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers',data);
- count
--------
- 2
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']',data);
- count
--------
- 1
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beer',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
- count
--------
- 0
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
- count
--------
- 2
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers/myns:name[text() = ''Molson'']',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
- count
--------
- 1
-(1 row)
-
-CREATE TABLE query ( expr TEXT );
-INSERT INTO query VALUES ('/menu/beers/cost[text() = ''lots'']');
-SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest, query WHERE xmlexists(expr PASSING BY REF data);
- count
--------
- 2
-(1 row)
-
--- Test xml_is_well_formed and variants
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('<foo>bar</foo>');
- xml_is_well_formed_document
------------------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('abc');
- xml_is_well_formed_document
------------------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('<foo>bar</foo>');
- xml_is_well_formed_content
-----------------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('abc');
- xml_is_well_formed_content
-----------------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SET xmloption TO DOCUMENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<abc/>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo><bar>baz</foo>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</my:foo>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</pg:foo>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidentity>&</abc>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- f
-(1 row)
-
-SET xmloption TO CONTENT;
-SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
- xml_is_well_formed
---------------------
- t
-(1 row)
-
--- Since xpath() deals with namespaces, it's a bit stricter about
--- what's well-formed and what's not. If we don't obey these rules
--- (i.e. ignore namespace-related errors from libxml), xpath()
--- fails in subtle ways. The following would for example produce
--- the xml value
--- <invalidns xmlns='<'/>
--- which is invalid because '<' may not appear un-escaped in
--- attribute values.
--- Since different libxml versions emit slightly different
--- error messages, we suppress the DETAIL in this test.
-\set VERBOSITY terse
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
-ERROR: could not parse XML document
-\set VERBOSITY default
--- Again, the XML isn't well-formed for namespace purposes
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-ERROR: could not parse XML document
-DETAIL: line 1: Namespace prefix nosuchprefix on tag is not defined
-<nosuchprefix:tag/>
- ^
-CONTEXT: SQL function "xpath" statement 1
--- XPath deprecates relative namespaces, but they're not supposed to
--- throw an error, only a warning.
-SELECT xpath('/*', '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-WARNING: line 1: xmlns: URI relative is not absolute
-<relativens xmlns='relative'/>
- ^
- xpath
---------------------------------------
- {"<relativens xmlns=\"relative\"/>"}
-(1 row)
-
--- External entity references should not leak filesystem information.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/passwd">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
- xmlparse
------------------------------------------------------------------
- <!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/passwd">]><foo>&c;</foo>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/no.such.file">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
- xmlparse
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- <!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/no.such.file">]><foo>&c;</foo>
-(1 row)
-
--- This might or might not load the requested DTD, but it mustn't throw error.
-SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"><chapter> </chapter>');
- xmlparse
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"><chapter> </chapter>
-(1 row)
-
--- XMLPATH tests
-CREATE TABLE xmldata(data xml);
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="1">
- <COUNTRY_ID>AU</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Australia</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="2">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>China</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="3">
- <COUNTRY_ID>HK</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>HongKong</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="4">
- <COUNTRY_ID>IN</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>India</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="5">
- <COUNTRY_ID>JP</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Japan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Sinzo Abe</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="6">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Singapore</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><SIZE unit="km">791</SIZE>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
--- XMLTABLE with columns
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+---------------
- 1 | 1 | Australia | AU | 3 | | | not specified
- 2 | 2 | China | CN | 3 | | | not specified
- 3 | 3 | HongKong | HK | 3 | | | not specified
- 4 | 4 | India | IN | 3 | | | not specified
- 5 | 5 | Japan | JP | 3 | | | Sinzo Abe
- 6 | 6 | Singapore | SG | 3 | 791 | km | not specified
-(6 rows)
-
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview1 AS SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME/text()' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+---------------
- 1 | 1 | Australia | AU | 3 | | | not specified
- 2 | 2 | China | CN | 3 | | | not specified
- 3 | 3 | HongKong | HK | 3 | | | not specified
- 4 | 4 | India | IN | 3 | | | not specified
- 5 | 5 | Japan | JP | 3 | | | Sinzo Abe
- 6 | 6 | Singapore | SG | 3 | 791 | km | not specified
-(6 rows)
-
-\sv xmltableview1
-CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW public.xmltableview1 AS
- SELECT "xmltable".id,
- "xmltable"._id,
- "xmltable".country_name,
- "xmltable".country_id,
- "xmltable".region_id,
- "xmltable".size,
- "xmltable".unit,
- "xmltable".premier_name
- FROM ( SELECT xmldata.data
- FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (x.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- -> Seq Scan on xmldata
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
-(3 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF, VERBOSE) SELECT * FROM xmltableview1;
- QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME/text()'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- errors
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp) AS f (v1, v2);
-ERROR: XMLTABLE function has 1 columns available but 2 columns specified
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_not_null 1) AS f (v1);
-ERROR: option name "__pg__is_not_null" cannot be used in XMLTABLE
-LINE 1: ...MLTABLE (ROW () PASSING null COLUMNS v1 timestamp __pg__is_n...
- ^
--- XMLNAMESPACES tests
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y' AS zz),
- '/zz:rows/zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'zz:a');
- a
-----
- 10
-(1 row)
-
-CREATE VIEW xmltableview2 AS SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://x.y' AS "Zz"),
- '/Zz:rows/Zz:row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'Zz:a');
-SELECT * FROM xmltableview2;
- a
-----
- 10
-(1 row)
-
-\sv xmltableview2
-CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW public.xmltableview2 AS
- SELECT a
- FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES ('http://x.y'::text AS "Zz"), ('/Zz:rows/Zz:row'::text) PASSING ('<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'::xml) COLUMNS a integer PATH ('Zz:a'::text))
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES(DEFAULT 'http://x.y'),
- '/rows/row'
- PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
- COLUMNS a int PATH 'a');
-ERROR: DEFAULT namespace is not supported
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.'
- PASSING '<foo/>'
- COLUMNS a text PATH 'foo/namespace::node()');
- a
---------------------------------------
- http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
-(1 row)
-
--- used in prepare statements
-PREPARE pp AS
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-EXECUTE pp;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+--------------+------------+-----------+------+------+---------------
- 1 | 1 | Australia | AU | 3 | | | not specified
- 2 | 2 | China | CN | 3 | | | not specified
- 3 | 3 | HongKong | HK | 3 | | | not specified
- 4 | 4 | India | IN | 3 | | | not specified
- 5 | 5 | Japan | JP | 3 | | | Sinzo Abe
- 6 | 6 | Singapore | SG | 3 | 791 | km | not specified
-(6 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
- India | 3
- Japan | 3
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY, "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
- 1 | India | 3
- 2 | Japan | 3
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int);
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
-----+--------------+-----------
- 4 | India | 3
- 5 | Japan | 3
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id');
- id
-----
- 4
- 5
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id FOR ORDINALITY);
- id
-----
- 1
- 2
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH '.');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------
- 4 | India | 3 | <ROW id="4"> +
- | | | <COUNTRY_ID>IN</COUNTRY_ID> +
- | | | <COUNTRY_NAME>India</COUNTRY_NAME> +
- | | | <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID> +
- | | | </ROW>
- 5 | Japan | 3 | <ROW id="5"> +
- | | | <COUNTRY_ID>JP</COUNTRY_ID> +
- | | | <COUNTRY_NAME>Japan</COUNTRY_NAME> +
- | | | <REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Sinzo Abe</PREMIER_NAME>+
- | | | </ROW>
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS id int PATH '@id', "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int, rawdata xml PATH './*');
- id | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID | rawdata
-----+--------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 4 | India | 3 | <COUNTRY_ID>IN</COUNTRY_ID><COUNTRY_NAME>India</COUNTRY_NAME><REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID>
- 5 | Japan | 3 | <COUNTRY_ID>JP</COUNTRY_ID><COUNTRY_NAME>Japan</COUNTRY_NAME><REGION_ID>3</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Sinzo Abe</PREMIER_NAME>
-(2 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text);
- element
-----------------------
- a1aa2a bbbbxxxcccc
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/root' passing '<root><element>a1a<!-- aaaa -->a2a<?aaaaa?> <!--z--> bbbb<x>xxx</x>cccc</element></root>' COLUMNS element text PATH 'element/text()'); -- should fail
-ERROR: more than one value returned by column XPath expression
--- CDATA test
-select * from xmltable('d/r' passing '<d><r><c><![CDATA[<hello> &"<>!<a>foo</a>]]></c></r><r><c>2</c></r></d>' columns c text);
- c
--------------------------
- <hello> &"<>!<a>foo</a>
- 2
-(2 rows)
-
--- XML builtin entities
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent text);
- ent
------
- '
- "
- &
- <
- >
-(5 rows)
-
-SELECT * FROM xmltable('/x/a' PASSING '<x><a><ent>'</ent></a><a><ent>"</ent></a><a><ent>&</ent></a><a><ent><</ent></a><a><ent>></ent></a></x>' COLUMNS ent xml);
- ent
-------------------
- <ent>'</ent>
- <ent>"</ent>
- <ent>&</ent>
- <ent><</ent>
- <ent>></ent>
-(5 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
-(7 rows)
-
--- test qual
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID
---------------+-----------
- Japan | 3
-(1 row)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable" f
- Output: f."COUNTRY_NAME", f."REGION_ID"
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" integer)
- Filter: (f."COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan'::text)
-(8 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, FORMAT JSON, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT f.* FROM xmldata, LATERAL xmltable('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME="Japan" or COUNTRY_NAME="India"]' PASSING data COLUMNS "COUNTRY_NAME" text, "REGION_ID" int) AS f WHERE "COUNTRY_NAME" = 'Japan';
- QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [ +
- { +
- "Plan": { +
- "Node Type": "Nested Loop", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Join Type": "Inner", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Inner Unique": false, +
- "Plans": [ +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Seq Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Outer", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Relation Name": "xmldata", +
- "Schema": "public", +
- "Alias": "xmldata", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["xmldata.data"] +
- }, +
- { +
- "Node Type": "Table Function Scan", +
- "Parent Relationship": "Inner", +
- "Parallel Aware": false, +
- "Async Capable": false, +
- "Table Function Name": "xmltable", +
- "Alias": "f", +
- "Disabled": false, +
- "Output": ["f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\"", "f.\"REGION_ID\""], +
- "Table Function Call": "XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW[COUNTRY_NAME=\"Japan\" or COUNTRY_NAME=\"India\"]'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS \"COUNTRY_NAME\" text, \"REGION_ID\" integer)",+
- "Filter": "(f.\"COUNTRY_NAME\" = 'Japan'::text)" +
- } +
- ] +
- } +
- } +
- ]
-(1 row)
-
--- should to work with more data
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="10">
- <COUNTRY_ID>CZ</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Czech Republic</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID><PREMIER_NAME>Milos Zeman</PREMIER_NAME>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="11">
- <COUNTRY_ID>DE</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Germany</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="12">
- <COUNTRY_ID>FR</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>France</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>2</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-INSERT INTO xmldata VALUES('<ROWS>
-<ROW id="20">
- <COUNTRY_ID>EG</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Egypt</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-<ROW id="21">
- <COUNTRY_ID>SD</COUNTRY_ID>
- <COUNTRY_NAME>Sudan</COUNTRY_NAME>
- <REGION_ID>1</REGION_ID>
-</ROW>
-</ROWS>');
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+----------------+------------+-----------+------+------+---------------
- 1 | 1 | Australia | AU | 3 | | | not specified
- 2 | 2 | China | CN | 3 | | | not specified
- 3 | 3 | HongKong | HK | 3 | | | not specified
- 4 | 4 | India | IN | 3 | | | not specified
- 5 | 5 | Japan | JP | 3 | | | Sinzo Abe
- 6 | 6 | Singapore | SG | 3 | 791 | km | not specified
- 10 | 1 | Czech Republic | CZ | 2 | | | Milos Zeman
- 11 | 2 | Germany | DE | 2 | | | not specified
- 12 | 3 | France | FR | 2 | | | not specified
- 20 | 1 | Egypt | EG | 1 | | | not specified
- 21 | 2 | Sudan | SD | 1 | | | not specified
-(11 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- id | _id | country_name | country_id | region_id | size | unit | premier_name
-----+-----+----------------+------------+-----------+------+------+---------------
- 10 | 1 | Czech Republic | CZ | 2 | | | Milos Zeman
- 11 | 2 | Germany | DE | 2 | | | not specified
- 12 | 3 | France | FR | 2 | | | not specified
-(3 rows)
-
-EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF)
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE',
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified')
- WHERE region_id = 2;
- QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nested Loop
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- -> Seq Scan on public.xmldata
- Output: xmldata.data
- -> Table Function Scan on "xmltable"
- Output: "xmltable".id, "xmltable"._id, "xmltable".country_name, "xmltable".country_id, "xmltable".region_id, "xmltable".size, "xmltable".unit, "xmltable".premier_name
- Table Function Call: XMLTABLE(('/ROWS/ROW'::text) PASSING (xmldata.data) COLUMNS id integer PATH ('@id'::text), _id FOR ORDINALITY, country_name text PATH ('COUNTRY_NAME'::text) NOT NULL, country_id text PATH ('COUNTRY_ID'::text), region_id integer PATH ('REGION_ID'::text), size double precision PATH ('SIZE'::text), unit text PATH ('SIZE/@unit'::text), premier_name text DEFAULT ('not specified'::text) PATH ('PREMIER_NAME'::text))
- Filter: ("xmltable".region_id = 2)
-(8 rows)
-
--- should fail, NULL value
-SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM (SELECT data FROM xmldata) x,
- LATERAL XMLTABLE('/ROWS/ROW'
- PASSING data
- COLUMNS id int PATH '@id',
- _id FOR ORDINALITY,
- country_name text PATH 'COUNTRY_NAME' NOT NULL,
- country_id text PATH 'COUNTRY_ID',
- region_id int PATH 'REGION_ID',
- size float PATH 'SIZE' NOT NULL,
- unit text PATH 'SIZE/@unit',
- premier_name text PATH 'PREMIER_NAME' DEFAULT 'not specified');
-ERROR: null is not allowed in column "size"
--- if all is ok, then result is empty
--- one line xml test
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'f_leak'),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner,
- procost, pronargs,
- proargnames, proargtypes)) as proc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/proc' PASSING proc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
- proname | proowner | procost | pronargs | proargnames | proargtypes
----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+-------------
-(0 rows)
-
--- multi line xml test, result should be empty too
-WITH
- x AS (SELECT proname, proowner, procost::numeric, pronargs,
- array_to_string(proargnames,',') as proargnames,
- case when proargtypes <> '' then array_to_string(proargtypes::oid[],',') end as proargtypes
- FROM pg_proc),
- y AS (SELECT xmlelement(name data,
- xmlagg(xmlelement(name proc,
- xmlforest(proname, proowner, procost,
- pronargs, proargnames, proargtypes)))) as doc
- FROM x),
- z AS (SELECT xmltable.*
- FROM y,
- LATERAL xmltable('/data/proc' PASSING doc
- COLUMNS proname name,
- proowner oid,
- procost float,
- pronargs int,
- proargnames text,
- proargtypes text))
- SELECT * FROM z
- EXCEPT SELECT * FROM x;
- proname | proowner | procost | pronargs | proargnames | proargtypes
----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+-------------
-(0 rows)
-
-CREATE TABLE xmltest2(x xml, _path text);
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><ac>1</ac></r></d>', 'A');
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><bc>2</bc></r></d>', 'B');
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><cc>3</cc></r></d>', 'C');
-INSERT INTO xmltest2 VALUES('<d><r><dc>2</dc></r></d>', 'D');
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable('/d/r' PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '' || lower(_path) || 'c');
- a
----
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 2
-(4 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH '.');
- a
----
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 2
-(4 rows)
-
-SELECT xmltable.* FROM xmltest2, LATERAL xmltable(('/d/r/' || lower(_path) || 'c') PASSING x COLUMNS a int PATH 'x' DEFAULT ascii(_path) - 54);
- a
-----
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
-(4 rows)
-
--- XPath result can be boolean or number too
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<a>a</a>' COLUMNS a xml PATH '.', b text PATH '.', c text PATH '"hi"', d boolean PATH '. = "a"', e integer PATH 'string-length(.)');
- a | b | c | d | e
-----------+---+----+---+---
- <a>a</a> | a | hi | t | 1
-(1 row)
-
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('*' PASSING '<e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?><![CDATA[&ent1]]><n2>&deep</n2>post</e>' COLUMNS x xml PATH '/e/n2', y xml PATH '/');
--[ RECORD 1 ]-----------------------------------------------------------
-x | <n2>&deep</n2>
-y | <e>pre<!--c1--><?pi arg?><![CDATA[&ent1]]><n2>&deep</n2>post</e>+
- |
-
-\x
-SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.' PASSING XMLELEMENT(NAME a) columns a varchar(20) PATH '"<foo/>"', b xml PATH '"<foo/>"');
- a | b
---------+--------------
- <foo/> | <foo/>
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext(NULL);
- xmltext
----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('');
- xmltext
----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext(' ');
- xmltext
----------
-
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('foo `$_-+?=*^%!|/\()[]{}');
- xmltext
---------------------------
- foo `$_-+?=*^%!|/\()[]{}
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('foo & <"bar">');
- xmltext
------------------------------------
- foo & <"bar">
-(1 row)
-
-SELECT xmltext('x'|| '<P>73</P>'::xml || .42 || true || 'j'::char);
- xmltext
----------------------------------
- x<P>73</P>0.42truej
-(1 row)
-
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
index 2b8445e499ec..97d7b65350cd 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
@@ -5,7 +5,14 @@ CREATE TABLE xmltest (
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
-INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
+INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
+
+-- If no XML data could be inserted, skip the tests as the server has been
+-- compiled without libxml support.
+SELECT count(*) = 0 AS skip_test FROM xmltest \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
+\endif
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
@@ -30,7 +37,7 @@ SELECT xmlconcat(xmlcomment('hello'),
SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
-SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
+SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<wrong></syntax> ');
SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
SELECT xmlconcat(NULL);
@@ -75,17 +82,17 @@ SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '!');
SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc> ');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc> ');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''<''/>');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
+SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced> ');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
--
2.54.0
[application/pgp-signature] signature.asc (833B, ../../[email protected]/3-signature.asc)
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^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-15 00:56 Tom Lane <[email protected]>
parent: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Tom Lane @ 2026-06-15 00:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; +Cc: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
Michael Paquier <[email protected]> writes:
> Okay. So fusioning my stuff, your stuff and Daniel's comment
> suggestion, I get the attached. That's working here with my system's
> libxml2 (2.12.10), libxml2 2.9.3 and without libxml2.
> Does that look right?
Locally, I'd changed the line
+INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>two</wrong> ');
to be
+INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<value>three</wrong> ');
after sending my 1.0 patch; it was basically a copy-and-paste
error that it wasn't "three" already. That would have follow-on
effects in xml.out and xml_1.out, so if you don't feel like
adopting it, I won't complain hard. No other suggestions.
regards, tom lane
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-15 01:14 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 126+ messages in thread
From: Michael Paquier @ 2026-06-15 01:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
On Sun, Jun 14, 2026 at 08:56:29PM -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> after sending my 1.0 patch; it was basically a copy-and-paste
> error that it wasn't "three" already. That would have follow-on
> effects in xml.out and xml_1.out, so if you don't feel like
> adopting it, I won't complain hard. No other suggestions.
Makes sense. Thanks for double-checking.
--
Michael
Attachments:
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^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
* Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests
@ 2026-06-15 02:46 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
parent: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 126+ messages in thread
From: Michael Paquier @ 2026-06-15 02:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>; Postgres hackers <[email protected]>
On Mon, Jun 15, 2026 at 10:14:46AM +0900, Michael Paquier wrote:
> Makes sense. Thanks for double-checking.
Done that now with b78cd2bda5b1 & co. Now up to the buildfarm for not
blowing up on me.
--
Michael
Attachments:
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^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 126+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-06-15 02:46 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 126+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
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2017-12-21 08:33 [PATCH 4/6] TAP test for the slot limit feature Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
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2017-12-21 08:33 [PATCH 4/6] TAP test for the slot limit feature Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
2017-12-21 08:33 [PATCH 4/6] TAP test for the slot limit feature Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v29 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
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2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v29 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v29 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v30 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v24 06/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v28 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v31 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v30 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v27 5/9] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v25 06/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v24 06/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v23 06/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:21 [PATCH v32 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v32 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v29 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v23 05/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v38 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v26 05/10] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v39 4/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v25 05/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v24 05/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v31 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v29 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v38 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v38 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v27 4/9] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v37 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v24 05/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v39 4/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v37 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v30 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v29 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v27 4/9] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v30 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v29 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v28 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v37 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v30 04/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-11-11 08:01 [PATCH v39 4/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to pg_dump Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 09:40 [PATCH v23 07/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 09:40 [PATCH v26 07/10] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 09:40 [PATCH v25 07/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 09:40 [PATCH v24 07/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 09:40 [PATCH v24 07/15] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2022-04-21 02:58 [PATCH v27 6/9] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2022-04-21 02:58 [PATCH v27 6/9] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 09:59 [PATCH v30 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 09:59 [PATCH v32 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 09:59 [PATCH v30 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 09:59 [PATCH v29 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 09:59 [PATCH v28 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 09:59 [PATCH v30 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 09:59 [PATCH v29 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 09:59 [PATCH v29 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 09:59 [PATCH v30 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 09:59 [PATCH v31 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2025-06-19 14:51 [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-06-19 20:33 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>
2025-06-20 13:44 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-06-20 13:56 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
2025-06-20 14:01 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-06-20 14:14 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
2025-06-21 18:54 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Arseniy Mukhin <[email protected]>
2025-06-23 10:42 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-10-23 20:25 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2025-10-27 12:13 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-10-27 14:55 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2025-10-27 23:35 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2025-10-28 00:36 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Chao Li <[email protected]>
2025-12-11 21:43 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-02-06 22:27 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-02-09 11:19 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2026-05-04 16:40 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2026-05-04 17:11 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-05-05 13:06 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-10-28 00:57 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Chao Li <[email protected]>
2025-11-10 09:28 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-11-11 06:28 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Chao Li <[email protected]>
2025-12-11 21:48 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2025-12-12 11:32 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-12-12 15:53 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-12-12 16:17 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2025-12-12 16:23 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2025-12-12 18:37 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2025-12-12 21:47 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-12-19 20:02 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
2025-12-21 22:33 ` Re: [PATCH] pg_bsd_indent: improve formatting of multiline comments Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:05 [PATCH v39 5/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:05 [PATCH v38 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:05 [PATCH v39 5/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:05 [PATCH v37 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:05 [PATCH v37 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:05 [PATCH v38 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:05 [PATCH v37 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:05 [PATCH v38 05/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:05 [PATCH v39 5/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support to psql Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:06 [PATCH v38 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:06 [PATCH v37 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:06 [PATCH v39 6/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:06 [PATCH v37 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:06 [PATCH v39 6/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:06 [PATCH v37 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:06 [PATCH v39 6/8] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:06 [PATCH v38 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-29 09:06 [PATCH v38 06/11] Add Incremental View Maintenance support Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-06-12 07:49 Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2026-06-12 08:18 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Daniel Gustafsson <[email protected]>
2026-06-12 14:22 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2026-06-12 14:46 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2026-06-12 23:21 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2026-06-14 23:07 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2026-06-14 23:12 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2026-06-14 23:26 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2026-06-14 23:33 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2026-06-15 00:49 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2026-06-15 00:56 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2026-06-15 01:14 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2026-06-15 02:46 ` Re: Use \if/\endif to remove non-libxml2 expected output in regression tests Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
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