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[PATCH v29 6/6] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
89+ messages / 2 participants
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* [PATCH v29 6/6] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--9jxsPFA5p3P2qPhR--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v30 6/6] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 2745b44417..9008d094bb 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--vy36zrg552ym33jw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v23 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--MGYHOYXEY6WxJCY8--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index b6023fa459..a460cb5be8 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -946,6 +946,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--u65IjBhB3TIa72Vp--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index b6023fa459..a460cb5be8 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -946,6 +946,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--Q68bSM7Ycu6FN28Q--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 20cdfabd7b..d4aa300c5a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -936,6 +936,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </para>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wRRV7LY7NUeQGEoC--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 20cdfabd7b..d4aa300c5a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -936,6 +936,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </para>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--bp/iNruPH9dso1Pn--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 20cdfabd7b..d4aa300c5a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -936,6 +936,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </para>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--sdtB3X0nJg68CQEu--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 20cdfabd7b..d4aa300c5a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -936,6 +936,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </para>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--fUYQa+Pmc3FrFX/N--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 20cdfabd7b..d4aa300c5a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -936,6 +936,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </para>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--FCuugMFkClbJLl1L--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Remove check for accept() argument types
@ 2021-11-04 12:50  Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 89+ messages in thread

From: Peter Eisentraut @ 2021-11-04 12:50 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 aclocal.m4                        |  1 -
 config/ac_func_accept_argtypes.m4 | 78 -----------------------------
 configure                         | 82 +++++--------------------------
 configure.ac                      |  2 +-
 src/backend/libpq/auth.c          |  2 +-
 src/backend/libpq/pqcomm.c        |  8 +--
 src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c   |  4 +-
 src/include/c.h                   |  4 ++
 src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h        |  2 +-
 src/include/pg_config.h.in        | 15 ++----
 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c |  2 +-
 src/port/getpeereid.c             |  4 +-
 src/tools/msvc/Solution.pm        |  5 +-
 13 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 178 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 config/ac_func_accept_argtypes.m4

diff --git a/aclocal.m4 b/aclocal.m4
index 5e22482cd5..58ade65046 100644
--- a/aclocal.m4
+++ b/aclocal.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 dnl aclocal.m4
-m4_include([config/ac_func_accept_argtypes.m4])
 m4_include([config/ax_prog_perl_modules.m4])
 m4_include([config/ax_pthread.m4])
 m4_include([config/c-compiler.m4])
diff --git a/config/ac_func_accept_argtypes.m4 b/config/ac_func_accept_argtypes.m4
deleted file mode 100644
index 178ef67818..0000000000
--- a/config/ac_func_accept_argtypes.m4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-# config/ac_func_accept_argtypes.m4
-# This comes from the official Autoconf macro archive at
-# <http://research.cys.de/autoconf-archive/;
-
-
-dnl @synopsis AC_FUNC_ACCEPT_ARGTYPES
-dnl
-dnl Checks the data types of the three arguments to accept(). Results are
-dnl placed into the symbols ACCEPT_TYPE_RETURN and ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG[123],
-dnl consistent with the following example:
-dnl
-dnl       #define ACCEPT_TYPE_RETURN int
-dnl       #define ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG1 int
-dnl       #define ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG2 struct sockaddr *
-dnl       #define ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 socklen_t
-dnl
-dnl NOTE: This is just a modified version of the AC_FUNC_SELECT_ARGTYPES
-dnl macro. Credit for that one goes to David MacKenzie et. al.
-dnl
-dnl @version $Id: ac_func_accept_argtypes.m4,v 1.1 1999/12/03 11:29:29 simons Exp $
-dnl @author Daniel Richard G. <[email protected]>
-dnl
-
-# PostgreSQL local changes: In the original version ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3
-# is a pointer type. That's kind of useless because then you can't
-# use the macro to define a corresponding variable. We also make the
-# reasonable(?) assumption that you can use arg3 for getsocktype etc.
-# as well (i.e., anywhere POSIX.2 has socklen_t).
-#
-# arg2 can also be `const' (e.g., RH 4.2). Change the order of tests
-# for arg3 so that `int' is first, in case there is no prototype at all.
-#
-# Solaris 7 and 8 have arg3 as 'void *' (disguised as 'Psocklen_t'
-# which is *not* 'socklen_t *').  If we detect that, then we assume
-# 'int' as the result, because that ought to work best.
-#
-# On Win32, accept() returns 'unsigned int PASCAL'
-# Win64 uses SOCKET for return and arg1
-
-AC_DEFUN([AC_FUNC_ACCEPT_ARGTYPES],
-[AC_MSG_CHECKING([types of arguments for accept()])
- AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_func_accept_return,dnl
- [AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_func_accept_arg1,dnl
-  [AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_func_accept_arg2,dnl
-   [AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_func_accept_arg3,dnl
-    [for ac_cv_func_accept_return in 'int' 'SOCKET WSAAPI' 'unsigned int PASCAL'; do
-      for ac_cv_func_accept_arg1 in 'int' 'SOCKET' 'unsigned int'; do
-       for ac_cv_func_accept_arg2 in 'struct sockaddr *' 'const struct sockaddr *' 'void *'; do
-        for ac_cv_func_accept_arg3 in 'int' 'size_t' 'socklen_t' 'unsigned int' 'void'; do
-         AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE(
-[#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-extern $ac_cv_func_accept_return accept ($ac_cv_func_accept_arg1, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg2, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg3 *);])],
-         [ac_not_found=no; break 4], [ac_not_found=yes])
-       done
-      done
-     done
-    done
-    if test "$ac_not_found" = yes; then
-      AC_MSG_ERROR([could not determine argument types])
-    fi
-    if test "$ac_cv_func_accept_arg3" = "void"; then
-      ac_cv_func_accept_arg3=int
-    fi
-    ])dnl AC_CACHE_VAL
-   ])dnl AC_CACHE_VAL
-  ])dnl AC_CACHE_VAL
- ])dnl AC_CACHE_VAL
- AC_MSG_RESULT([$ac_cv_func_accept_return, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg1, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg2, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg3 *])
- AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(ACCEPT_TYPE_RETURN, $ac_cv_func_accept_return,
-                    [Define to the return type of 'accept'])
- AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG1, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg1,
-                    [Define to the type of arg 1 of 'accept'])
- AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG2, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg2,
-                    [Define to the type of arg 2 of 'accept'])
- AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg3,
-                    [Define to the type of arg 3 of 'accept'])
-])
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 4ffefe4655..e60e78efdf 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -14615,6 +14615,17 @@ cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
 _ACEOF
 
 
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_type "$LINENO" "socklen_t" "ac_cv_type_socklen_t" "#include <sys/socket.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_type_socklen_t" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_SOCKLEN_T 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
 fi
 
 ac_fn_c_check_type "$LINENO" "struct sockaddr_un" "ac_cv_type_struct_sockaddr_un" "#include <sys/types.h>
@@ -15327,77 +15338,6 @@ if test x"$pgac_cv_var_int_timezone" = xyes ; then
 $as_echo "#define HAVE_INT_TIMEZONE 1" >>confdefs.h
 
 fi
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking types of arguments for accept()" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking types of arguments for accept()... " >&6; }
- if ${ac_cv_func_accept_return+:} false; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-   if ${ac_cv_func_accept_arg1+:} false; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-    if ${ac_cv_func_accept_arg2+:} false; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-     if ${ac_cv_func_accept_arg3+:} false; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-      for ac_cv_func_accept_return in 'int' 'SOCKET WSAAPI' 'unsigned int PASCAL'; do
-      for ac_cv_func_accept_arg1 in 'int' 'SOCKET' 'unsigned int'; do
-       for ac_cv_func_accept_arg2 in 'struct sockaddr *' 'const struct sockaddr *' 'void *'; do
-        for ac_cv_func_accept_arg3 in 'int' 'size_t' 'socklen_t' 'unsigned int' 'void'; do
-         cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-extern $ac_cv_func_accept_return accept ($ac_cv_func_accept_arg1, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg2, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg3 *);
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
-  ac_not_found=no; break 4
-else
-  ac_not_found=yes
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
-       done
-      done
-     done
-    done
-    if test "$ac_not_found" = yes; then
-      as_fn_error $? "could not determine argument types" "$LINENO" 5
-    fi
-    if test "$ac_cv_func_accept_arg3" = "void"; then
-      ac_cv_func_accept_arg3=int
-    fi
-
-fi
-
-fi
-
-fi
-
-fi
- { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_func_accept_return, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg1, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg2, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg3 *" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_cv_func_accept_return, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg1, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg2, $ac_cv_func_accept_arg3 *" >&6; }
-
-cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#define ACCEPT_TYPE_RETURN $ac_cv_func_accept_return
-_ACEOF
-
-
-cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#define ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG1 $ac_cv_func_accept_arg1
-_ACEOF
-
-
-cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#define ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG2 $ac_cv_func_accept_arg2
-_ACEOF
-
-
-cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#define ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 $ac_cv_func_accept_arg3
-_ACEOF
-
-
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether gettimeofday takes only one argument" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking whether gettimeofday takes only one argument... " >&6; }
 if ${pgac_cv_func_gettimeofday_1arg+:} false; then :
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 44ee3ebe2f..22cabe1b60 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1552,6 +1552,7 @@ PGAC_C_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
 PGAC_C_COMPUTED_GOTO
 PGAC_STRUCT_TIMEZONE
 PGAC_UNION_SEMUN
+AC_CHECK_TYPES(socklen_t, [], [], [#include <sys/socket.h>])
 PGAC_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN
 PGAC_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
 PGAC_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_MEMBERS
@@ -1686,7 +1687,6 @@ fi
 ##
 
 PGAC_VAR_INT_TIMEZONE
-AC_FUNC_ACCEPT_ARGTYPES
 PGAC_FUNC_GETTIMEOFDAY_1ARG
 PGAC_FUNC_WCSTOMBS_L
 
diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/auth.c b/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
index a317aef1c9..7bcf52523b 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
@@ -3026,7 +3026,7 @@ PerformRadiusTransaction(const char *server, const char *secret, const char *por
 	struct addrinfo hint;
 	struct addrinfo *serveraddrs;
 	int			port;
-	ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 addrsize;
+	socklen_t	addrsize;
 	fd_set		fdset;
 	struct timeval endtime;
 	int			i,
diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/pqcomm.c b/src/backend/libpq/pqcomm.c
index 89a5f901aa..6f2b2bbb37 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/pqcomm.c
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/pqcomm.c
@@ -1620,7 +1620,7 @@ pq_getkeepalivesidle(Port *port)
 	if (port->default_keepalives_idle == 0)
 	{
 #ifndef WIN32
-		ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 size = sizeof(port->default_keepalives_idle);
+		socklen_t	size = sizeof(port->default_keepalives_idle);
 
 		if (getsockopt(port->sock, IPPROTO_TCP, PG_TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE,
 					   (char *) &port->default_keepalives_idle,
@@ -1705,7 +1705,7 @@ pq_getkeepalivesinterval(Port *port)
 	if (port->default_keepalives_interval == 0)
 	{
 #ifndef WIN32
-		ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 size = sizeof(port->default_keepalives_interval);
+		socklen_t	size = sizeof(port->default_keepalives_interval);
 
 		if (getsockopt(port->sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL,
 					   (char *) &port->default_keepalives_interval,
@@ -1788,7 +1788,7 @@ pq_getkeepalivescount(Port *port)
 
 	if (port->default_keepalives_count == 0)
 	{
-		ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 size = sizeof(port->default_keepalives_count);
+		socklen_t	size = sizeof(port->default_keepalives_count);
 
 		if (getsockopt(port->sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT,
 					   (char *) &port->default_keepalives_count,
@@ -1863,7 +1863,7 @@ pq_gettcpusertimeout(Port *port)
 
 	if (port->default_tcp_user_timeout == 0)
 	{
-		ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 size = sizeof(port->default_tcp_user_timeout);
+		socklen_t	size = sizeof(port->default_tcp_user_timeout);
 
 		if (getsockopt(port->sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT,
 					   (char *) &port->default_tcp_user_timeout,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index b7d0fbaefd..8c166e5e16 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ static void pgstat_recv_tempfile(PgStat_MsgTempFile *msg, int len);
 void
 pgstat_init(void)
 {
-	ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 alen;
+	socklen_t	alen;
 	struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL,
 			   *addr,
 				hints;
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ pgstat_init(void)
 	{
 		int			old_rcvbuf;
 		int			new_rcvbuf;
-		ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 rcvbufsize = sizeof(old_rcvbuf);
+		socklen_t	rcvbufsize = sizeof(old_rcvbuf);
 
 		if (getsockopt(pgStatSock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
 					   (char *) &old_rcvbuf, &rcvbufsize) < 0)
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index c8ede08273..7c790f557e 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -408,6 +408,10 @@ typedef unsigned char bool;
  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
  */
 
+#ifndef HAVE_SOCKLEN_T
+typedef socklen_t int;
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Pointer
  *		Variable holding address of any memory resident object.
diff --git a/src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h b/src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h
index be9d970574..1bcc189dee 100644
--- a/src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h
+++ b/src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ struct sockaddr_storage
 typedef struct
 {
 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
-	ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 salen;
+	socklen_t	salen;
 } SockAddr;
 
 /* Configure the UNIX socket location for the well known port. */
diff --git a/src/include/pg_config.h.in b/src/include/pg_config.h.in
index 15ffdd895a..ca3592465e 100644
--- a/src/include/pg_config.h.in
+++ b/src/include/pg_config.h.in
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
 /* src/include/pg_config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
 
-/* Define to the type of arg 1 of 'accept' */
-#undef ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG1
-
-/* Define to the type of arg 2 of 'accept' */
-#undef ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG2
-
-/* Define to the type of arg 3 of 'accept' */
-#undef ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3
-
-/* Define to the return type of 'accept' */
-#undef ACCEPT_TYPE_RETURN
-
 /* Define if building universal (internal helper macro) */
 #undef AC_APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD
 
@@ -518,6 +506,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `shm_open' function. */
 #undef HAVE_SHM_OPEN
 
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `socklen_t'. */
+#undef HAVE_SOCKLEN_T
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have spinlocks. */
 #undef HAVE_SPINLOCKS
 
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
index b288d346f9..0b7ee3e3c8 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
@@ -2744,7 +2744,7 @@ PQconnectPoll(PGconn *conn)
 
 		case CONNECTION_STARTED:
 			{
-				ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 optlen = sizeof(optval);
+				socklen_t	optlen = sizeof(optval);
 
 				/*
 				 * Write ready, since we've made it here, so the connection
diff --git a/src/port/getpeereid.c b/src/port/getpeereid.c
index d6aa755d30..4631869180 100644
--- a/src/port/getpeereid.c
+++ b/src/port/getpeereid.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ getpeereid(int sock, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
 #if defined(SO_PEERCRED)
 	/* Linux: use getsockopt(SO_PEERCRED) */
 	struct ucred peercred;
-	ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 so_len = sizeof(peercred);
+	socklen_t	so_len = sizeof(peercred);
 
 	if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &peercred, &so_len) != 0 ||
 		so_len != sizeof(peercred))
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ getpeereid(int sock, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
 #elif defined(LOCAL_PEERCRED)
 	/* Debian with FreeBSD kernel: use getsockopt(LOCAL_PEERCRED) */
 	struct xucred peercred;
-	ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 so_len = sizeof(peercred);
+	socklen_t	so_len = sizeof(peercred);
 
 	if (getsockopt(sock, 0, LOCAL_PEERCRED, &peercred, &so_len) != 0 ||
 		so_len != sizeof(peercred) ||
diff --git a/src/tools/msvc/Solution.pm b/src/tools/msvc/Solution.pm
index 43fd1be088..a013951e0d 100644
--- a/src/tools/msvc/Solution.pm
+++ b/src/tools/msvc/Solution.pm
@@ -205,10 +205,6 @@ sub GenerateFiles
 	# Every symbol in pg_config.h.in must be accounted for here.  Set
 	# to undef if the symbol should not be defined.
 	my %define = (
-		ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG1           => 'unsigned int',
-		ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG2           => 'struct sockaddr *',
-		ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3           => 'int',
-		ACCEPT_TYPE_RETURN         => 'unsigned int PASCAL',
 		ALIGNOF_DOUBLE             => 8,
 		ALIGNOF_INT                => 4,
 		ALIGNOF_LONG               => 4,
@@ -365,6 +361,7 @@ sub GenerateFiles
 		HAVE_SETPROCTITLE_FAST                   => undef,
 		HAVE_SETSID                              => undef,
 		HAVE_SHM_OPEN                            => undef,
+		HAVE_SOCKLEN_T                           => 1,
 		HAVE_SPINLOCKS                           => 1,
 		HAVE_SRANDOM                             => undef,
 		HAVE_STDBOOL_H                           => 1,
-- 
2.33.1


--------------D537923C2014AD1493859120--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 89+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2021-11-04 12:50 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 89+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
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2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v17 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v16 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v30 6/6] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v20 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v16 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v15 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v19 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v29 6/6] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v23 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v14 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2021-11-04 12:50 [PATCH] Remove check for accept() argument types Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>

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