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[PATCH v17 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
93+ messages / 6 participants
[nested] [flat]

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index b6023fa459..a460cb5be8 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -946,6 +946,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--Q68bSM7Ycu6FN28Q--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index b6023fa459..a460cb5be8 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -946,6 +946,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--u65IjBhB3TIa72Vp--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 20cdfabd7b..d4aa300c5a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -936,6 +936,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </para>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--fUYQa+Pmc3FrFX/N--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v29 6/6] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--9jxsPFA5p3P2qPhR--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 20cdfabd7b..d4aa300c5a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -936,6 +936,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </para>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--FCuugMFkClbJLl1L--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 20cdfabd7b..d4aa300c5a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -936,6 +936,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </para>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--bp/iNruPH9dso1Pn--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 20cdfabd7b..d4aa300c5a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -936,6 +936,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </para>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--sdtB3X0nJg68CQEu--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v30 6/6] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 2745b44417..9008d094bb 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--vy36zrg552ym33jw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v23 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--MGYHOYXEY6WxJCY8--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 20cdfabd7b..d4aa300c5a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -936,6 +936,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </para>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wRRV7LY7NUeQGEoC--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--lrZ03NoBR/3+SXJZ--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--gclmslubawp3yaq7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01 Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..c537bdfc28 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be reported
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--wac7ysb48OaltWcw--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors)  -  with installation,  create new instance/main database
@ 2026-05-07 08:33 Dutch Glory <[email protected]>
  2026-05-07 12:40 ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database David G. Johnston <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 93+ messages in thread

From: Dutch Glory @ 2026-05-07 08:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: [email protected] <[email protected]>


proposal:
Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database:
sudo -u postgres /usr/pgsql-18/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/pgsql/18/data/ initdb

this way Postgresql is ready to use... 



_________________________________

Dank U - Thank You 

Twitter:
http://twitter.com/OpenSimFan

Facebook:
http://www.facebook.com/andre.verwijs
Instagram:
https://instagram.com/dutchglory





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database
  2026-05-07 08:33 Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors)  -  with installation,  create new instance/main database Dutch Glory <[email protected]>
@ 2026-05-07 12:40 ` David G. Johnston <[email protected]>
  2026-05-07 12:44   ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database Isaac Morland <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 93+ messages in thread

From: David G. Johnston @ 2026-05-07 12:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dutch Glory <[email protected]>; +Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>

On Thursday, May 7, 2026, Dutch Glory <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> proposal:
> Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new
> instance/main database:
> sudo -u postgres /usr/pgsql-18/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/pgsql/18/data/ initdb
>
>
No, make/ninja install should not create a database.  That is outside its
appropriate responsibilities.  Installing from source stops once the
binaries are installed.  Using the installed product is up to the user.

David J.


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database
  2026-05-07 08:33 Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors)  -  with installation,  create new instance/main database Dutch Glory <[email protected]>
  2026-05-07 12:40 ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database David G. Johnston <[email protected]>
@ 2026-05-07 12:44   ` Isaac Morland <[email protected]>
  2026-05-07 13:35     ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 93+ messages in thread

From: Isaac Morland @ 2026-05-07 12:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David G. Johnston <[email protected]>; +Cc: Dutch Glory <[email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>

On Thu, 7 May 2026 at 08:40, David G. Johnston <[email protected]>
wrote:

> On Thursday, May 7, 2026, Dutch Glory <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>> proposal:
>> Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new
>> instance/main database:
>> sudo -u postgres /usr/pgsql-18/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/pgsql/18/data/
>> initdb
>>
>>
> No, make/ninja install should not create a database.  That is outside its
> appropriate responsibilities.  Installing from source stops once the
> binaries are installed.  Using the installed product is up to the user.
>

Also there are lots of reasons to install Postgres without creating an
instance. This is actually one of the things I don't like about the Ubuntu
installer, which defaults to creating an instance (although this behaviour
can be suppressed by creating a config file with an appropriate directive
first).


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database
  2026-05-07 08:33 Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors)  -  with installation,  create new instance/main database Dutch Glory <[email protected]>
  2026-05-07 12:40 ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database David G. Johnston <[email protected]>
  2026-05-07 12:44   ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database Isaac Morland <[email protected]>
@ 2026-05-07 13:35     ` Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2026-05-07 14:07       ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 93+ messages in thread

From: Andrew Dunstan @ 2026-05-07 13:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Isaac Morland <[email protected]>; David G. Johnston <[email protected]>; +Cc: Dutch Glory <[email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>


On 2026-05-07 Th 8:44 AM, Isaac Morland wrote:
> On Thu, 7 May 2026 at 08:40, David G. Johnston 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>     On Thursday, May 7, 2026, Dutch Glory <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>         proposal:
>         Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create
>         new instance/main database:
>         sudo -u postgres /usr/pgsql-18/bin/pg_ctl -D
>         /var/lib/pgsql/18/data/ initdb
>
>
>     No, make/ninja install should not create a database. That is
>     outside its appropriate responsibilities. Installing from source
>     stops once the binaries are installed.  Using the installed
>     product is up to the user.
>
>
> Also there are lots of reasons to install Postgres without creating an 
> instance. This is actually one of the things I don't like about the 
> Ubuntu installer, which defaults to creating an instance (although 
> this behaviour can be suppressed by creating a config file with an 
> appropriate directive first).


+1 It's annoyed me many times.


cheers


andrew

--
Andrew Dunstan
EDB:https://www.enterprisedb.com


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread

* Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database
  2026-05-07 08:33 Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors)  -  with installation,  create new instance/main database Dutch Glory <[email protected]>
  2026-05-07 12:40 ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database David G. Johnston <[email protected]>
  2026-05-07 12:44   ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database Isaac Morland <[email protected]>
  2026-05-07 13:35     ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
@ 2026-05-07 14:07       ` Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 93+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2026-05-07 14:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>; +Cc: Isaac Morland <[email protected]>; David G. Johnston <[email protected]>; Dutch Glory <[email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>

Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]> writes:
> On 2026-05-07 Th 8:44 AM, Isaac Morland wrote:
>> No, make/ninja install should not create a database. That is
>> outside its appropriate responsibilities. Installing from source
>> stops once the binaries are installed.  Using the installed
>> product is up to the user.
>> 
>> Also there are lots of reasons to install Postgres without creating an 
>> instance. This is actually one of the things I don't like about the 
>> Ubuntu installer, which defaults to creating an instance (although 
>> this behaviour can be suppressed by creating a config file with an 
>> appropriate directive first).

> +1 It's annoyed me many times.

Yeah.  When I was with Red Hat, there was a pretty nearly ironclad
rule that simply installing a package shouldn't cause it to do
anything.  The argument for this was that you should be able to
select fairly large package sets at system install time and not
worry about half-configured servers starting up on you.  Exceptions
were made for services that were (a) essential to system functionality
and (b) having default configurations that were both secure and
widely useful as-is.  It's impossible to argue that Postgres meets
either condition.

			regards, tom lane






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 93+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2026-05-07 14:07 UTC | newest]

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2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v20 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v19 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v16 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v29 6/6] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v17 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v15 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v16 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v30 6/6] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v23 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v14 7/7] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v25 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v28 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v24 5/5] doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2026-05-07 08:33 Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors)  -  with installation,  create new instance/main database Dutch Glory <[email protected]>
2026-05-07 12:40 ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database David G. Johnston <[email protected]>
2026-05-07 12:44   ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database Isaac Morland <[email protected]>
2026-05-07 13:35     ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
2026-05-07 14:07       ` Re: Postgresql 18 Linux (all flavors) - with installation, create new instance/main database Tom Lane <[email protected]>

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