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[PATCH 3/6] Add primary_slot_name to init_from_backup in TAP test.
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* [PATCH 3/6] Add primary_slot_name to init_from_backup in TAP test.
@ 2018-12-19 03:43  Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2018-12-19 03:43 UTC (permalink / raw)

It is convenient that priary_slot_name can be specified on taking a
base backup. This adds a new parameter of the name to the perl
function.
---
 src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
index 6019f37f91..c7e138c121 100644
--- a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
+++ b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
@@ -694,6 +694,10 @@ port = $port
 		$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
 			"unix_socket_directories = '$host'");
 	}
+	$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+					   qq(primary_slot_name = $params{primary_slot_name}))
+	  if (defined $params{primary_slot_name});
+
 	$self->enable_streaming($root_node) if $params{has_streaming};
 	$self->enable_restoring($root_node) if $params{has_restoring};
 	return;
-- 
2.16.3


----Next_Part(Tue_Jul_30_21_30_45_2019_680)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v15-0004-TAP-test-for-the-slot-limit-feature.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Add primary_slot_name to init_from_backup in TAP test.
@ 2018-12-19 03:43  Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2018-12-19 03:43 UTC (permalink / raw)

It is convenient that priary_slot_name can be specified on taking a
base backup. This adds a new parameter of the name to the perl
function.
---
 src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
index 8a2c6fc122..daca2e0085 100644
--- a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
+++ b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
@@ -672,11 +672,11 @@ sub init_from_backup
 	chmod(0700, $data_path);
 
 	# Base configuration for this node
-	$self->append_conf(
-		'postgresql.conf',
-		qq(
-port = $port
-));
+	$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(port = $port));
+	$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+					   qq(primary_slot_name = $params{primary_slot_name}))
+	  if (defined $params{primary_slot_name});
+
 	$self->enable_streaming($root_node) if $params{has_streaming};
 	$self->enable_restoring($root_node) if $params{has_restoring};
 	return;
-- 
2.16.3


----Next_Part(Fri_Feb_22_14_12_28_2019_076)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v13-0004-TAP-test-for-the-slot-limit-feature.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Add primary_slot_name to init_from_backup in TAP test.
@ 2018-12-19 03:43  Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2018-12-19 03:43 UTC (permalink / raw)

It is convenient that priary_slot_name can be specified on taking a
base backup. This adds a new parameter of the name to the perl
function.
---
 src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm | 11 ++++++-----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
index 6019f37f91..2c7a894914 100644
--- a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
+++ b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
@@ -680,11 +680,7 @@ sub init_from_backup
 	chmod(0700, $data_path);
 
 	# Base configuration for this node
-	$self->append_conf(
-		'postgresql.conf',
-		qq(
-port = $port
-));
+	$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(port = $port));
 	if ($use_tcp)
 	{
 		$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "listen_addresses = '$host'");
@@ -694,6 +690,11 @@ port = $port
 		$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
 			"unix_socket_directories = '$host'");
 	}
+	$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(port = $port));
+	$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+		qq(primary_slot_name = $params{primary_slot_name}))
+		if defined $params{primary_slot_name};
+
 	$self->enable_streaming($root_node) if $params{has_streaming};
 	$self->enable_restoring($root_node) if $params{has_restoring};
 	return;
-- 
2.20.1


--MP_/68vU=6Ib.yoYOTdA.M=EVne
Content-Type: text/x-patch
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v14-0004-TAP-test-for-the-slot-limit-feature.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 1/3] Add primary_slot_name to init_from_backup in TAP test.
@ 2018-12-19 03:43  Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2018-12-19 03:43 UTC (permalink / raw)

It is convenient that priary_slot_name can be specified on taking a
base backup. This adds a new parameter of the name to the perl
function.
---
 src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
index 1d5450758e..b80305b6c5 100644
--- a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
+++ b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
@@ -702,6 +702,11 @@ port = $port
 		$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
 			"unix_socket_directories = '$host'");
 	}
+	if (defined $params{primary_slot_name})
+	{
+		$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+			"primary_slot_name = $params{primary_slot_name}");
+	}
 	$self->enable_streaming($root_node) if $params{has_streaming};
 	$self->enable_restoring($root_node, $params{standby}) if $params{has_restoring};
 	return;
-- 
2.20.1


--d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v19-0002-Add-WAL-relief-vent-for-replication-slots.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Add primary_slot_name to init_from_backup in TAP test.
@ 2018-12-19 03:43  Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2018-12-19 03:43 UTC (permalink / raw)

It is convenient that priary_slot_name can be specified on taking a
base backup. This adds a new parameter of the name to the perl
function.
---
 src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
index 6019f37f91..c7e138c121 100644
--- a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
+++ b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
@@ -694,6 +694,10 @@ port = $port
 		$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
 			"unix_socket_directories = '$host'");
 	}
+	$self->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+					   qq(primary_slot_name = $params{primary_slot_name}))
+	  if (defined $params{primary_slot_name});
+
 	$self->enable_streaming($root_node) if $params{has_streaming};
 	$self->enable_restoring($root_node) if $params{has_restoring};
 	return;
-- 
2.16.3


----Next_Part(Wed_Jul_31_16_56_16_2019_668)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v16-0004-TAP-test-for-the-slot-limit-feature.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v38 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index b87b4b40d07..49fe531198a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3819,6 +3819,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3884,6 +3888,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3932,6 +3937,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/* "old" transition table for UPDATE/DELETE, if any */
@@ -3978,6 +3984,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4873,6 +4880,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -5113,6 +5159,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	afterTriggers.firing_depth = 0;
 	afterTriggers.batch_callbacks = NIL;
 	afterTriggers.firing_batch_callbacks = false;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5287,11 +5334,11 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5309,8 +5356,33 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
 
-	list_free_deep(qs->batch_callbacks);
-	qs->batch_callbacks = NIL;
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 0c3d485abf4..f0f052cc759 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.43.0


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v38-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v30 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index c344ff0944..364e3a53f7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3761,6 +3761,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3826,6 +3830,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3861,6 +3866,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3910,6 +3916,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4787,6 +4794,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4997,6 +5043,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5157,19 +5204,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5186,6 +5233,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 8a5a9fe642..6718514d34 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.25.1


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v30 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index c344ff0944..364e3a53f7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3761,6 +3761,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3826,6 +3830,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3861,6 +3866,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3910,6 +3916,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4787,6 +4794,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4997,6 +5043,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5157,19 +5204,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5186,6 +5233,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 8a5a9fe642..6718514d34 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.25.1


--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v30-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v30-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v31 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 84494c4b81..0424ab9a29 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3729,6 +3729,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3794,6 +3798,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3829,6 +3834,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3878,6 +3884,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4755,6 +4762,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4965,6 +5011,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5125,19 +5172,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5154,6 +5201,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index cb968d03ec..768d6e1c0b 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.25.1


--Multipart=_Fri__29_Mar_2024_23_47_00_+0900_KGpmmDOIs1266Ib1
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v31-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
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 filename="v31-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v32 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 84494c4b81..0424ab9a29 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3729,6 +3729,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3794,6 +3798,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3829,6 +3834,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3878,6 +3884,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4755,6 +4762,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4965,6 +5011,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5125,19 +5172,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5154,6 +5201,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index cb968d03ec..768d6e1c0b 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.25.1


--Multipart=_Sun__31_Mar_2024_22_59_31_+0900_msknEviJj08_wgqO
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v32-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v32-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 3/9] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 13cb516752..aa1da7b279 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3730,6 +3730,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3795,6 +3799,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3830,6 +3835,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3879,6 +3885,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState state);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4725,6 +4732,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4933,6 +4979,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5093,19 +5140,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 			ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->storeslot);
 	}
@@ -5117,6 +5164,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 194e8d5bc1..2e9f1ac8c7 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.17.1


--Multipart=_Fri__22_Apr_2022_11_29_39_+0900_ZOAC7UMt5e8j1Nvx
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v27-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v27-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v27 3/9] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 13cb516752..aa1da7b279 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3730,6 +3730,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3795,6 +3799,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3830,6 +3835,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3879,6 +3885,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState state);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4725,6 +4732,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4933,6 +4979,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5093,19 +5140,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 			ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->storeslot);
 	}
@@ -5117,6 +5164,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 194e8d5bc1..2e9f1ac8c7 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.17.1


--Multipart=_Fri__22_Apr_2022_14_58_01_+0900_MN3L/o2YUVF2g4zw
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v27-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v27-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 04/15] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 1a9c1ac290..0fcb1aa0b5 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3651,6 +3651,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3716,6 +3720,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3751,6 +3756,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 	Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore;	/* "old" transition table, if any */
 	Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore;	/* "new" transition table, if any */
@@ -4529,6 +4535,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4723,6 +4768,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -4883,11 +4929,29 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+		{
+			if (table->prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+			{
+				MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+				afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+			}
+			else
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+		{
+			if (table->prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+			{
+				MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+				afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+			}
+			else
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
 		if (table->storeslot)
 			ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->storeslot);
 	}
@@ -4899,6 +4963,18 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index e1271420e5..697a6f6d55 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -255,6 +255,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.17.1


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v26 04/10] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index e08bd9a370..adc853a570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3651,6 +3651,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3716,6 +3720,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3751,6 +3756,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 	Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore;	/* "old" transition table, if any */
 	Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore;	/* "new" transition table, if any */
@@ -4539,6 +4545,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4733,6 +4778,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -4893,11 +4939,29 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+		{
+			if (table->prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+			{
+				MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+				afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+			}
+			else
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+		{
+			if (table->prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+			{
+				MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+				afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+			}
+			else
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
 		if (table->storeslot)
 			ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->storeslot);
 	}
@@ -4909,6 +4973,18 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index e1271420e5..697a6f6d55 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -255,6 +255,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.17.1


--Multipart=_Mon__14_Mar_2022_19_12_17_+0900_E9HVp8j5QFkIIek.
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v26-0003-Add-new-deptype-option-m-in-pg_depend-system-cat.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v26-0003-Add-new-deptype-option-m-in-pg_depend-system-cat.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 04/15] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index d8890d2c74..c7a2bc3ed8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3570,6 +3570,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3635,6 +3639,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3670,6 +3675,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 	Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore;	/* "old" transition table, if any */
 	Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore;	/* "new" transition table, if any */
@@ -4448,6 +4454,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4642,6 +4687,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -4802,11 +4848,29 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+		{
+			if (table->prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+			{
+				MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+				afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+			}
+			else
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+		{
+			if (table->prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+			{
+				MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+				afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+			}
+			else
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
 		if (table->storeslot)
 			ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->storeslot);
 	}
@@ -4818,6 +4882,18 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 9ef7f6d768..0cfb0b3c5c 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -251,6 +251,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.17.1


--Multipart=_Fri__29_Oct_2021_18_16_28_+0900_jlYRKjywLqhZ7oyk
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v24-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v24-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 04/15] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index d8890d2c74..c7a2bc3ed8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3570,6 +3570,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3635,6 +3639,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3670,6 +3675,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 	Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore;	/* "old" transition table, if any */
 	Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore;	/* "new" transition table, if any */
@@ -4448,6 +4454,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4642,6 +4687,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -4802,11 +4848,29 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+		{
+			if (table->prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+			{
+				MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+				afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+			}
+			else
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+		{
+			if (table->prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+			{
+				MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+				afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+			}
+			else
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
 		if (table->storeslot)
 			ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->storeslot);
 	}
@@ -4818,6 +4882,18 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 9ef7f6d768..0cfb0b3c5c 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -251,6 +251,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.17.1


--Multipart=_Thu__23_Sep_2021_04_57_30_+0900_b5pmgR1N8oMaMz.U
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v24-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v24-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v23 04/15] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index fc0a4b2fa7..049007a484 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3570,6 +3570,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3635,6 +3639,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3670,6 +3675,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 	Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestore;	/* "old" transition table, if any */
 	Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestore;	/* "new" transition table, if any */
@@ -4448,6 +4454,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4642,6 +4687,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -4802,11 +4848,29 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+		{
+			if (table->prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+			{
+				MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+				afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+			}
+			else
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+		{
+			if (table->prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+			{
+				MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+				afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+			}
+			else
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
 		if (table->storeslot)
 			ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(table->storeslot);
 	}
@@ -4818,6 +4882,18 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 9ef7f6d768..0cfb0b3c5c 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -251,6 +251,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.17.1


--Multipart=_Mon__2_Aug_2021_15_28_34_+0900_wlHCjIpnD/FrGAKu
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v23-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v23-0005-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v37 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index b87b4b40d07..49fe531198a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3819,6 +3819,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3884,6 +3888,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3932,6 +3937,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/* "old" transition table for UPDATE/DELETE, if any */
@@ -3978,6 +3984,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4873,6 +4880,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -5113,6 +5159,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	afterTriggers.firing_depth = 0;
 	afterTriggers.batch_callbacks = NIL;
 	afterTriggers.firing_batch_callbacks = false;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5287,11 +5334,11 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5309,8 +5356,33 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
 
-	list_free_deep(qs->batch_callbacks);
-	qs->batch_callbacks = NIL;
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 1d9869973c0..e5dd915096d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v37-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v37-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v39 3/8] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 401baddbfc6..dc746bccc8e 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3844,6 +3844,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3909,6 +3913,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3957,6 +3962,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/* "old" transition table for UPDATE/DELETE, if any */
@@ -4003,6 +4009,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4898,6 +4905,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -5138,6 +5184,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	afterTriggers.firing_depth = 0;
 	afterTriggers.batch_callbacks = NIL;
 	afterTriggers.firing_batch_callbacks = false;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5312,11 +5359,11 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5334,8 +5381,33 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
 
-	list_free_deep(qs->batch_callbacks);
-	qs->batch_callbacks = NIL;
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 0c3d485abf4..f0f052cc759 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v39-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v39-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v29 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 52177759ab..00b20f4b5b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3742,6 +3742,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3807,6 +3811,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3842,6 +3847,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3891,6 +3897,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4768,6 +4775,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4978,6 +5024,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5138,19 +5185,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5167,6 +5214,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 430e3ca7dd..48a21c4c51 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.25.1


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Content-Type: text/x-diff;
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 filename="v29-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v29 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 52177759ab..00b20f4b5b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3742,6 +3742,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3807,6 +3811,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3842,6 +3847,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3891,6 +3897,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4768,6 +4775,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4978,6 +5024,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5138,19 +5185,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5167,6 +5214,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 430e3ca7dd..48a21c4c51 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.25.1


--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_16_05_30_+0900_b1OvQD_3A3ZMTGvj
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v29-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v29-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v30 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index c344ff0944..364e3a53f7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3761,6 +3761,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3826,6 +3830,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3861,6 +3866,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3910,6 +3916,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4787,6 +4794,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4997,6 +5043,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5157,19 +5204,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5186,6 +5233,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 8a5a9fe642..6718514d34 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.25.1


--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v30-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v37 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index b87b4b40d07..49fe531198a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3819,6 +3819,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3884,6 +3888,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3932,6 +3937,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/* "old" transition table for UPDATE/DELETE, if any */
@@ -3978,6 +3984,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4873,6 +4880,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -5113,6 +5159,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	afterTriggers.firing_depth = 0;
 	afterTriggers.batch_callbacks = NIL;
 	afterTriggers.firing_batch_callbacks = false;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5287,11 +5334,11 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5309,8 +5356,33 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
 
-	list_free_deep(qs->batch_callbacks);
-	qs->batch_callbacks = NIL;
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 1d9869973c0..e5dd915096d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.43.0


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v37-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v38 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index b87b4b40d07..49fe531198a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3819,6 +3819,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3884,6 +3888,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3932,6 +3937,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/* "old" transition table for UPDATE/DELETE, if any */
@@ -3978,6 +3984,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4873,6 +4880,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -5113,6 +5159,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	afterTriggers.firing_depth = 0;
 	afterTriggers.batch_callbacks = NIL;
 	afterTriggers.firing_batch_callbacks = false;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5287,11 +5334,11 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5309,8 +5356,33 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
 
-	list_free_deep(qs->batch_callbacks);
-	qs->batch_callbacks = NIL;
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 0c3d485abf4..f0f052cc759 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v38-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v39 3/8] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 401baddbfc6..dc746bccc8e 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3844,6 +3844,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3909,6 +3913,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3957,6 +3962,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/* "old" transition table for UPDATE/DELETE, if any */
@@ -4003,6 +4009,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4898,6 +4905,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -5138,6 +5184,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	afterTriggers.firing_depth = 0;
 	afterTriggers.batch_callbacks = NIL;
 	afterTriggers.firing_batch_callbacks = false;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5312,11 +5359,11 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5334,8 +5381,33 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
 
-	list_free_deep(qs->batch_callbacks);
-	qs->batch_callbacks = NIL;
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 0c3d485abf4..f0f052cc759 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v39-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v39-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v29 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 52177759ab..00b20f4b5b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3742,6 +3742,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3807,6 +3811,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3842,6 +3847,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3891,6 +3897,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4768,6 +4775,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4978,6 +5024,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5138,19 +5185,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5167,6 +5214,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 430e3ca7dd..48a21c4c51 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.25.1


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v29-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v29 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 52177759ab..00b20f4b5b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3742,6 +3742,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3807,6 +3811,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3842,6 +3847,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3891,6 +3897,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4768,6 +4775,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4978,6 +5024,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5138,19 +5185,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5167,6 +5214,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 430e3ca7dd..48a21c4c51 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.25.1


--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_16_05_30_+0900_b1OvQD_3A3ZMTGvj
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v29-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v29-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v37 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index b87b4b40d07..49fe531198a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3819,6 +3819,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3884,6 +3888,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3932,6 +3937,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/* "old" transition table for UPDATE/DELETE, if any */
@@ -3978,6 +3984,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4873,6 +4880,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -5113,6 +5159,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	afterTriggers.firing_depth = 0;
 	afterTriggers.batch_callbacks = NIL;
 	afterTriggers.firing_batch_callbacks = false;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5287,11 +5334,11 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5309,8 +5356,33 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
 
-	list_free_deep(qs->batch_callbacks);
-	qs->batch_callbacks = NIL;
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 1d9869973c0..e5dd915096d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v37-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v37-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v38 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index b87b4b40d07..49fe531198a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3819,6 +3819,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3884,6 +3888,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3932,6 +3937,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/* "old" transition table for UPDATE/DELETE, if any */
@@ -3978,6 +3984,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4873,6 +4880,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -5113,6 +5159,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	afterTriggers.firing_depth = 0;
 	afterTriggers.batch_callbacks = NIL;
 	afterTriggers.firing_batch_callbacks = false;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5287,11 +5334,11 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5309,8 +5356,33 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
 
-	list_free_deep(qs->batch_callbacks);
-	qs->batch_callbacks = NIL;
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 0c3d485abf4..f0f052cc759 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v38-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v38-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v39 3/8] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 401baddbfc6..dc746bccc8e 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3844,6 +3844,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3909,6 +3913,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3957,6 +3962,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/* "old" transition table for UPDATE/DELETE, if any */
@@ -4003,6 +4009,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4898,6 +4905,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -5138,6 +5184,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	afterTriggers.firing_depth = 0;
 	afterTriggers.batch_callbacks = NIL;
 	afterTriggers.firing_batch_callbacks = false;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5312,11 +5359,11 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_tuplestore;
 		table->old_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_tuplestore;
 		table->new_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5334,8 +5381,33 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
 
-	list_free_deep(qs->batch_callbacks);
-	qs->batch_callbacks = NIL;
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 0c3d485abf4..f0f052cc759 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.43.0


--Multipart=_Fri__3_Jul_2026_19_11_16_+0900_CskxSIu_iGcDMEyM
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v39-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v39-0002-Add-relisivm-column-to-pg_class-system-catalog.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v28 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 4b295f8da5..354ea94777 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3742,6 +3742,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3807,6 +3811,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3842,6 +3847,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3891,6 +3897,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4737,6 +4744,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4947,6 +4993,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5107,19 +5154,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5136,6 +5183,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 430e3ca7dd..48a21c4c51 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.25.1


--Multipart=_Thu__1_Jun_2023_23_59_09_+0900_/G5+8nG46.f1T42K
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v28-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v28-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v30 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end
@ 2019-12-20 01:09  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2019-12-20 01:09 UTC (permalink / raw)

Originally, tuplestores of AFTER trigger's transition tables were
freed for each query depth. For our IVM implementation, we would like
to prolong life of the tuplestores because we have to preserve them
for a whole query assuming that some base tables might be changed
in some trigger functions.
---
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/commands/trigger.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index c344ff0944..364e3a53f7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -3761,6 +3761,10 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggerEventList
  * end of the list, so it is relatively easy to discard them.  The event
  * list chunks themselves are stored in event_cxt.
  *
+ * prolonged_tuplestored is a list of transition table tuplestores whose
+ * life are prolonged to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested
+ * query.
+ *
  * query_depth is the current depth of nested AfterTriggerBeginQuery calls
  * (-1 when the stack is empty).
  *
@@ -3826,6 +3830,7 @@ typedef struct AfterTriggersData
 	SetConstraintState state;	/* the active S C state */
 	AfterTriggerEventList events;	/* deferred-event list */
 	MemoryContext event_cxt;	/* memory context for events, if any */
+	List   *prolonged_tuplestores;	/* list of prolonged tuplestores */
 
 	/* per-query-level data: */
 	AfterTriggersQueryData *query_stack;	/* array of structs shown below */
@@ -3861,6 +3866,7 @@ struct AfterTriggersTableData
 	bool		closed;			/* true when no longer OK to add tuples */
 	bool		before_trig_done;	/* did we already queue BS triggers? */
 	bool		after_trig_done;	/* did we already queue AS triggers? */
+	bool		prolonged;			/* are transition tables prolonged? */
 	AfterTriggerEventList after_trig_events;	/* if so, saved list pointer */
 
 	/*
@@ -3910,6 +3916,7 @@ static void TransitionTableAddTuple(EState *estate,
 									TupleTableSlot *original_insert_tuple,
 									Tuplestorestate *tuplestore);
 static void AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs);
+static void release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCreate(int numalloc);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateCopy(SetConstraintState origstate);
 static SetConstraintState SetConstraintStateAddItem(SetConstraintState state,
@@ -4787,6 +4794,45 @@ afterTriggerInvokeEvents(AfterTriggerEventList *events,
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * SetTransitionTablePreserved
+ *
+ * Prolong lifespan of transition tables corresponding specified relid and
+ * command type to the end of the outmost query instead of each nested query.
+ * This enables to use nested AFTER trigger's transition tables from outer
+ * query's triggers.  Currently, only immediate incremental view maintenance
+ * uses this.
+ */
+void
+SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType)
+{
+	AfterTriggersTableData *table;
+	AfterTriggersQueryData *qs;
+	bool		found = false;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+
+	/* Check state, like AfterTriggerSaveEvent. */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "SetTransitionTablePreserved() called outside of query");
+
+	qs = &afterTriggers.query_stack[afterTriggers.query_depth];
+
+	foreach(lc, qs->tables)
+	{
+		table = (AfterTriggersTableData *) lfirst(lc);
+		if (table->relid == relid && table->cmdType == cmdType &&
+			table->closed)
+		{
+			table->prolonged = true;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		elog(ERROR,"could not find table with OID %d and command type %d", relid, cmdType);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * GetAfterTriggersTableData
  *
@@ -4997,6 +5043,7 @@ AfterTriggerBeginXact(void)
 	 */
 	afterTriggers.firing_counter = (CommandId) 1;	/* mustn't be 0 */
 	afterTriggers.query_depth = -1;
+	afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify that there is no leftover state remaining.  If these assertions
@@ -5157,19 +5204,19 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 		ts = table->old_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->old_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_upd_tuplestore;
 		table->new_upd_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->old_del_tuplestore;
 		table->old_del_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		ts = table->new_ins_tuplestore;
 		table->new_ins_tuplestore = NULL;
 		if (ts)
-			tuplestore_end(ts);
+			release_or_prolong_tuplestore(ts, table->prolonged);
 		if (table->storeslot)
 		{
 			TupleTableSlot *slot = table->storeslot;
@@ -5186,6 +5233,34 @@ AfterTriggerFreeQuery(AfterTriggersQueryData *qs)
 	 */
 	qs->tables = NIL;
 	list_free_deep(tables);
+
+	/* Release prolonged tuplestores at the end of the outmost query */
+	if (afterTriggers.query_depth == 0)
+	{
+		foreach(lc, afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores)
+		{
+			ts = (Tuplestorestate *) lfirst(lc);
+			if (ts)
+				tuplestore_end(ts);
+		}
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = NIL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the tuplestore, or append it to the prolonged tuplestores list.
+ */
+static void
+release_or_prolong_tuplestore(Tuplestorestate *ts, bool prolonged)
+{
+	if (prolonged && afterTriggers.query_depth > 0)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
+		afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores = lappend(afterTriggers.prolonged_tuplestores, ts);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+	}
+	else
+		tuplestore_end(ts);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 8a5a9fe642..6718514d34 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ extern void AfterTriggerEndSubXact(bool isCommit);
 extern void AfterTriggerSetState(ConstraintsSetStmt *stmt);
 extern bool AfterTriggerPendingOnRel(Oid relid);
 
+extern void SetTransitionTablePreserved(Oid relid, CmdType cmdType);
+
 
 /*
  * in utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
-- 
2.25.1


--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v30-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v30-0004-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support-to-pg_d.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v29 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08  Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)

When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in  "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV.  The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
 src/backend/commands/createas.c     | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++------
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c    |  40 ++++++++
 src/backend/commands/matview.c      | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c    |   9 ++
 src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c |  18 +++-
 src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c |   3 +-
 src/include/commands/createas.h     |   2 +
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h      |   1 +
 8 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 415f110516..076f35ee6b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include "parser/parser.h"
 #include "parser/parsetree.h"
 #include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
 #include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
 #include "storage/smgr.h"
 #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
@@ -309,6 +310,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 					 errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
 
 		check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+		/* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+		query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
 	}
 
 	if (into->skipData)
@@ -413,6 +417,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+	Query *rewritten;
+
+	Node *node;
+	ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+	FuncCall *fn;
+
+	rewritten = copyObject(query);
+	pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+	/*
+	 * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+	 * tuples in views.
+	 */
+	if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+	{
+		TargetEntry *tle;
+
+		rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+		fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+		fn->agg_star = true;
+
+		node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+		tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+								list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+								pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+								false);
+		rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+		rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+	}
+
+	return rewritten;
+}
+
 /*
  * GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
  *
@@ -536,7 +583,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
 		ColumnDef  *col;
 		char	   *colname;
 
-		if (lc)
+		/* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+		if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
 		{
 			colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
 			lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -940,10 +988,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
 					ereport(ERROR,
 							(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 							 errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
-				if (qry->distinctClause)
-					ereport(ERROR,
-							(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-							 errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
 				if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
 					ereport(ERROR,
 							(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1090,12 +1134,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
 	char		idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
 	List	   *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
 	ListCell   *indexoidscan;
-	Bitmapset *key_attnos;
 
 	snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
 
 	index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
 
+	/*
+	 * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+	 * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+	 * a base table concurrently.
+	 */
+	index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
 	index->unique = true;
 	index->primary = false;
 	index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1122,41 +1172,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
 	index->concurrent = false;
 	index->if_not_exists = false;
 
-	/* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
-	key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
-	if (key_attnos)
+	if (query->distinctClause)
 	{
+		/* create unique constraint on all columns */
 		foreach(lc, query->targetList)
 		{
 			TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
 			Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
-			if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
-			{
-				IndexElem  *iparam;
-
-				iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
-				iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
-				iparam->expr = NULL;
-				iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
-				iparam->collation = NIL;
-				iparam->opclass = NIL;
-				iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
-				iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
-				iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
-				index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
-			}
+			IndexElem  *iparam;
+
+			iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+			iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+			iparam->expr = NULL;
+			iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+			iparam->collation = NIL;
+			iparam->opclass = NIL;
+			iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+			iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+			iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+			index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
 		}
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		/* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
-		ereport(NOTICE,
-				(errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
-						RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
-				 errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
-				 errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
-		return;
+		Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+		/* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+		key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+		if (key_attnos)
+		{
+			foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+			{
+				TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+				Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+				if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+				{
+					IndexElem  *iparam;
+
+					iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+					iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+					iparam->expr = NULL;
+					iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+					iparam->collation = NIL;
+					iparam->opclass = NIL;
+					iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+					iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+					iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+					index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+			ereport(NOTICE,
+					(errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+							RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+					 errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+							   "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+					 errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+			return;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index ab8b81b302..4811a1c8df 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "commands/dbcommands.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
 #include "commands/progress.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1104,6 +1105,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid tableId,
 	safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
 		indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
 
+	/*
+	 * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+	 */
+	if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+	{
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+		{
+			AttrNumber	attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+			if (attno > 0)
+			{
+				char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+				if (name && isIvmName(name))
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+							 errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+		{
+			Bitmapset  *indexattrs = NULL;
+			int			varno = -1;
+
+			pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+			while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+			{
+				int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+				char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+				if (name && isIvmName(name))
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+							 errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+
+
 	/*
 	 * Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
 	 * error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 39305f3c49..aa518f20ef 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -152,11 +152,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
 
 static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
 			TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
-			Query *query);
+			Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
 static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
 				List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+				List *keys, const char *count_colname);
 static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
 				StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+				List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
 static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
 static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
 			   const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -271,6 +275,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	Oid			matviewOid;
 	Relation	matviewRel;
 	Query	   *dataQuery;
+	Query	   *viewQuery;
 	Oid			tableSpace;
 	Oid			relowner;
 	Oid			OIDNewHeap;
@@ -330,8 +335,13 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 						"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
 
 
-	dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+	viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
 
+	/* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+	if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+		dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+	else
+		dataQuery = viewQuery;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -511,8 +521,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 
 	if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
 	{
-		CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
-		CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+		CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+		CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid);
 	}
 
 	table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
@@ -1512,6 +1522,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 			int	rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
 			TupleDesc		tupdesc_old;
 			TupleDesc		tupdesc_new;
+			bool	use_count = false;
+			char   *count_colname = NULL;
+
+			count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+			if (query->distinctClause)
+				use_count = true;
 
 			/* calculate delta tables */
 			calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1524,7 +1541,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 			{
 				/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
 				apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
-							tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+							tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+							count_colname);
 			}
 			PG_CATCH();
 			{
@@ -1997,7 +2015,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
 static void
 apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
 			TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
-			Query *query)
+			Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
 {
 	StringInfoData querybuf;
 	StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2073,7 +2091,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
 		if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
 			elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
 
-		apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+		if (use_count)
+			/* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+			apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+									   keys, count_colname);
+		else
+			apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
 
 	}
 	/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2095,7 +2118,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
 			elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
 
 		/* apply new delta */
-		apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+		if (use_count)
+			apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+								keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+		else
+			apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
 	}
 
 	/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2108,6 +2135,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
 		elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
 }
 
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname.  This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+				List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+	StringInfoData	querybuf;
+	char   *match_cond;
+
+	/* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+	match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+	/* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+	initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+	appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+					"WITH t AS ("			/* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+						"SELECT diff.%s, "			/* count column */
+								"(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+								"mv.ctid "
+						"FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+						"WHERE %s"					/* tuple matching condition */
+					"), updt AS ("			/* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+						"UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+						"FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+					")"
+					/* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+					"DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+					"WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+					count_colname,
+					count_colname, count_colname,
+					matviewname, deltaname_old,
+					match_cond,
+					matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+					matviewname);
+
+	if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+		elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
 /*
  * apply_old_delta
  *
@@ -2157,6 +2229,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
 		elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
 }
 
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname.  This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+				List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+	StringInfoData	querybuf;
+	StringInfoData	returning_keys;
+	ListCell	*lc;
+	char	*match_cond = "";
+
+	/* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+	match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+	/* build string of keys list */
+	initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+	if (keys)
+	{
+		foreach (lc, keys)
+		{
+			Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+			char   *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+			appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+			if (lnext(keys, lc))
+				appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+	/* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+	initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+	appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+					"WITH updt AS ("		/* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+						"UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+						"FROM %s AS diff "
+						"WHERE %s "					/* tuple matching condition */
+						"RETURNING %s"				/* returning keys of updated tuples */
+					") INSERT INTO %s (%s) "	/* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+						"SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+						"WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+					matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+					deltaname_new,
+					match_cond,
+					returning_keys.data,
+					matviewname, target_list->data,
+					target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+					match_cond);
+
+	if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+		elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
 /*
  * apply_new_delta
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 47c900445c..adbd768e0d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include "commands/cluster.h"
 #include "commands/comment.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
 #include "commands/event_trigger.h"
 #include "commands/policy.h"
 #include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3673,6 +3674,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
 	targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
 	renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't rename IVM columns.
+	 */
+	if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
 	/*
 	 * if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
 	 * attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 864ea9b0d5..c257440414 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "utils/rel.h"
 #include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
 
 
 /*
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
 							int count, int offset,
 							int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
 							int location, bool include_dropped,
-							List **colnames, List **colvars);
+							List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
 static int	specialAttNum(const char *attname);
 static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
 static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1502,6 +1503,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
 	rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 	rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
 	rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+	rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
 
 	/*
 	 * Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1587,6 +1589,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
 	rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 	rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
 	rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+	rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
 
 	/*
 	 * Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2758,7 +2761,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
 						expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
 										rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
 										rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
-										include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+										include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
 					}
 					else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
 					{
@@ -3026,7 +3029,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
 	expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
 					rtindex, sublevels_up,
 					location, include_dropped,
-					colnames, colvars);
+					colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
 	relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
 }
 
@@ -3043,7 +3046,7 @@ static void
 expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
 				int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
 				int location, bool include_dropped,
-				List **colnames, List **colvars)
+				List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
 {
 	ListCell   *aliascell;
 	int			varattno;
@@ -3056,6 +3059,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
 	{
 		Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
 
+		if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+			continue;
+
 		if (attr->attisdropped)
 		{
 			if (include_dropped)
@@ -3218,6 +3224,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
 		Var		   *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
 		TargetEntry *te;
 
+		/* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+		if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+			continue;
+
 		te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
 							 (AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
 							 label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index e36fc72e1e..f6dc7ba202 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
 														attr->atttypmod))));
 	}
 
-	if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+	/* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+	if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
 				 isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 09a64fa2e5..76a7873ebf 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
 extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
 extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
 
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
 extern int	GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
 
 extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index fef4c714b8..1a2b8fa09e 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1073,6 +1073,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
 	int			rellockmode;	/* lock level that query requires on the rel */
 	struct TableSampleClause *tablesample;	/* sampling info, or NULL */
 	Index		perminfoindex;
+	bool		relisivm;
 
 	/*
 	 * Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
-- 
2.25.1


--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_11_52_52_+0900_hj6L5h176QaSGtg7
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
 name="v29-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v29-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-05-06 13:56  Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2026-05-06 13:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

Hi,

about a month ago dikkop started reporting occasional failures in ECPG
tests. I'm not very familiar with ecpg, and I've been unable to figure
this out so far, so I wonder if others might know ...

The failures seem to happen maybe ~5% of the runs, but only when it's
through the buildfarm client. I've been unable to reproduce the issue,
even when trying to use exactly the same options etc.

Two failures from master:

*
https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=dikkop&dt=2026-04-07%2011%3A00%3A39

*
https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=dikkop&dt=2026-05-04%2010%3A00%3A10

However, it seems to affect older branches too, all the way back to
REL_14_STABLE.

The failures started to appear ~30 days ago, which aligns with the
machine being upgraded from FreeBSD 14.1 to 14.4. (It might have been
running 14.3, not sure.)

The failures look like this:

  ok 64        - thread/prep                               732 ms
  not ok 65    - thread/alloc                               65 ms
  # (test process was terminated by signal 11: Segmentation fault)
  ok 66        - thread/descriptor                         136 ms

so the problem seems to be in thread/alloc. But the log says this:

$ grep 'signal 11' /var/log/messages
Apr  1 21:53:30 generic kernel: pid 27622 (thread_implicit), jid 0, uid
1001: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Apr  1 23:54:19 generic kernel: pid 50594 (alloc), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Apr  2 20:19:57 generic kernel: pid 53415 (prep), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Apr  4 02:07:58 generic kernel: pid 48615 (prep), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Apr  7 12:58:20 generic kernel: pid 17092 (alloc), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Apr  9 13:21:47 generic kernel: pid 65784 (alloc), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Apr 10 18:20:17 generic kernel: pid 67540 (thread_implicit), jid 0, uid
1001: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Apr 22 16:29:29 generic kernel: pid 10941 (prep), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Apr 22 20:29:47 generic kernel: pid 32964 (thread_implicit), jid 0, uid
1001: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Apr 22 23:34:54 generic kernel: pid 43109 (prep), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Apr 29 19:24:49 generic kernel: pid 81996 (thread), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Apr 30 10:58:42 generic kernel: pid 65438 (prep), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
May  3 22:15:57 generic kernel: pid 21640 (prep), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
May  4 12:08:15 generic kernel: pid 98832 (alloc), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
May  5 12:04:33 generic kernel: pid 65140 (prep), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
May  5 13:05:45 generic kernel: pid 12122 (prep), jid 0, uid 1001:
exited on signal 11 (core dumped)

So there is plenty of segfaults in the other ecpg tests, it seems.
Sadly, I haven't found any core files. I'll try to look again after the
next failure.

Any ideas? I don't see similar failures on other machines.


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-05-06 14:00  Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  parent: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2026-05-06 14:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

Tomas Vondra <[email protected]> writes:
> about a month ago dikkop started reporting occasional failures in ECPG
> tests. I'm not very familiar with ecpg, and I've been unable to figure
> this out so far, so I wonder if others might know ...

There's some related discussion in the ECPGprepared_statement()
thread:

https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/75460b3c-255d-47eb-b889-d99de38e6758%40gmail.com#61d8d454...

I have no idea whether the bug that Andrew just identified explains
dikkop's problem, though.

			regards, tom lane





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-05-06 14:11  Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2026-05-06 14:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On 5/6/26 16:00, Tom Lane wrote:
> Tomas Vondra <[email protected]> writes:
>> about a month ago dikkop started reporting occasional failures in ECPG
>> tests. I'm not very familiar with ecpg, and I've been unable to figure
>> this out so far, so I wonder if others might know ...
> 
> There's some related discussion in the ECPGprepared_statement()
> thread:
> 
> https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/75460b3c-255d-47eb-b889-d99de38e6758%40gmail.com#61d8d454...
> 
> I have no idea whether the bug that Andrew just identified explains
> dikkop's problem, though.
> 
> 			regards, tom lane

Ah, I haven't noticed the last couple messagess, mentioning dikkop. Not
sure if it's the same issue - I guess we'll have to wait if the failures
go away once it gets fixed.

Still, it seems like a long-standing issue. It's curious dikkop started
failing only very recently, after the OS upgrade.

thanks

-- 
Tomas Vondra






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-05-06 14:15  Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  parent: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2026-05-06 14:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

Tomas Vondra <[email protected]> writes:
> Ah, I haven't noticed the last couple messagess, mentioning dikkop. Not
> sure if it's the same issue - I guess we'll have to wait if the failures
> go away once it gets fixed.

> Still, it seems like a long-standing issue. It's curious dikkop started
> failing only very recently, after the OS upgrade.

Yeah.  Given that these are threading tests, I'm suspecting some
change in thread scheduling behavior in this latest FBSD release,
which somehow made it easier to hit a pre-existing issue.

			regards, tom lane





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-06-29 22:46  Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2026-06-29 22:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On 5/6/26 16:15, Tom Lane wrote:
> Tomas Vondra <[email protected]> writes:
>> Ah, I haven't noticed the last couple messagess, mentioning dikkop. Not
>> sure if it's the same issue - I guess we'll have to wait if the failures
>> go away once it gets fixed.
> 
>> Still, it seems like a long-standing issue. It's curious dikkop started
>> failing only very recently, after the OS upgrade.
> 
> Yeah.  Given that these are threading tests, I'm suspecting some
> change in thread scheduling behavior in this latest FBSD release,
> which somehow made it easier to hit a pre-existing issue.
> 

The failures on dikkop continued, and I got annoyed by that. So I spent
a bit of time investigating this today. I managed to reproduce the
crashes in a way that allowed me to grab backtraces from the core files
(which we don't seem to get in the buildfarm). And all of them generally
looked like this:

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
Address not mapped to object.
#0  __vfprintf (fp=fp@entry=0x889dab00, locale=locale@entry=0x841dfcf0
<__xlocale_global_locale>, serrno=0, fmt0=fmt0@entry=0x20087a
"Connection: %d", ap=...) at /usr/src/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c:477

warning: 477	/usr/src/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c: No such file or directory
[Current thread is 1 (LWP 933707)]
(gdb) bt
#0  __vfprintf (fp=fp@entry=0x889dab00, locale=locale@entry=0x841dfcf0
<__xlocale_global_locale>, serrno=0, fmt0=fmt0@entry=0x20087a
"Connection: %d", ap=...) at /usr/src/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c:477
#1  0x000000008411d434 in vsprintf_l (locale=0x841dfcf0
<__xlocale_global_locale>, ap=..., str=<optimized out>, fmt=<optimized
out>) at /usr/src/lib/libc/stdio/vsprintf.c:61
#2  vsprintf (str=0x889daefc "", fmt=<optimized out>, ap=...) at
/usr/src/lib/libc/stdio/vsprintf.c:68
#3  0x00000000841123f4 in sprintf (str=0x0, str@entry=0x889daefc "",
fmt=0x841dfcf0 <__xlocale_global_locale> "") at
/usr/src/lib/libc/stdio/sprintf.c:56
#4  0x0000000000210ed8 in fn (arg=0x0) at prep.pgc:39
#5  0x00000000847844fc in thread_start (curthread=0x63044546d010) at
/usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c:291
#6  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Which is a crash in snprintf, or rather vfprintf on this line:

    decpt_len = (decimal_point[1] == '\0' ? 1 : strlen(decimal_point));

That's a bit bizarre, because I thought snprintf is meant to be thread
safe. After staring at this for a while and getting nowhere, I decided
to make sure that's actually true, by doing this:

--------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void *fn(void *arg) {
    char buf[128];
    for(int i=0; i<10000; i++)
        sprintf(buf, "%d", 1);
    return NULL;
}

int main() {
    pthread_t th[100];

    for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
        pthread_create(&th[i], NULL, fn, NULL);

    for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
        pthread_join(th[i], NULL);

    return 0;
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------

And after running that a in a loop for a couple seconds ...

$ while /usr/bin/true; do ./test; done;
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

The backtrace is exactly the one I posted earlier. Turns out snprintf()
is not as thread-safe as I thought.

AFAIK the culprit it the line right before the crash:

    decimal_point = localeconv_l(locale)->decimal_point;
    /* The overwhelmingly common case is decpt_len == 1. */
    decpt_len = (decimal_point[1] == '\0' ? 1 : strlen(decimal_point));

The localeconv_t() rebuilds some sort of cache, protected by an atomic
flag. But it uses atomic_store_int(), which is a "relaxed" variant:



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-06-30 01:43  Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  parent: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2026-06-30 01:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

Tomas Vondra <[email protected]> writes:
> On 5/6/26 16:15, Tom Lane wrote:
>> Yeah.  Given that these are threading tests, I'm suspecting some
>> change in thread scheduling behavior in this latest FBSD release,
>> which somehow made it easier to hit a pre-existing issue.

> The backtrace is exactly the one I posted earlier. Turns out snprintf()
> is not as thread-safe as I thought.

Nice detective work!  I assume you've filed a FreeBSD bug?

			regards, tom lane





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-06-30 08:10  Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2026-06-30 08:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On 6/30/26 03:43, Tom Lane wrote:
> Tomas Vondra <[email protected]> writes:
>> On 5/6/26 16:15, Tom Lane wrote:
>>> Yeah.  Given that these are threading tests, I'm suspecting some
>>> change in thread scheduling behavior in this latest FBSD release,
>>> which somehow made it easier to hit a pre-existing issue.
> 
>> The backtrace is exactly the one I posted earlier. Turns out snprintf()
>> is not as thread-safe as I thought.
> 
> Nice detective work!  I assume you've filed a FreeBSD bug?
> 

Not yet, I need to create an account for their bugzilla, which requires
mailing maintainers etc. Working on it.


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-06-30 14:03  Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  parent: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2026-06-30 14:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

Tomas Vondra <[email protected]> writes:
> On 6/30/26 03:43, Tom Lane wrote:
>> Nice detective work!  I assume you've filed a FreeBSD bug?

> Not yet, I need to create an account for their bugzilla, which requires
> mailing maintainers etc. Working on it.

OK.  I do have one, so can file this if the bureaucracy seems excessive.

			regards, tom lane





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-06-30 15:25  Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2026-06-30 15:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On 6/30/26 16:03, Tom Lane wrote:
> Tomas Vondra <[email protected]> writes:
>> On 6/30/26 03:43, Tom Lane wrote:
>>> Nice detective work!  I assume you've filed a FreeBSD bug?
> 
>> Not yet, I need to create an account for their bugzilla, which requires
>> mailing maintainers etc. Working on it.
> 
> OK.  I do have one, so can file this if the bureaucracy seems excessive.
> 

Please do. There was no response so far, and I don't know when to expect
one. Their page mentions "reasonable amount of time", but I have no idea
if that's 24h or a week.


-- 
Tomas Vondra






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-06-30 16:33  Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  parent: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2026-06-30 16:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On 6/30/26 17:25, Tomas Vondra wrote:
> On 6/30/26 16:03, Tom Lane wrote:
>> Tomas Vondra <[email protected]> writes:
>>> On 6/30/26 03:43, Tom Lane wrote:
>>>> Nice detective work!  I assume you've filed a FreeBSD bug?
>>
>>> Not yet, I need to create an account for their bugzilla, which requires
>>> mailing maintainers etc. Working on it.
>>
>> OK.  I do have one, so can file this if the bureaucracy seems excessive.
>>
> 
> Please do. There was no response so far, and I don't know when to expect
> one. Their page mentions "reasonable amount of time", but I have no idea
> if that's 24h or a week.
> 

Nevermind, I just got the account created, so I'll file the bug.


-- 
Tomas Vondra






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-06-30 17:00  Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  parent: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2026-06-30 17:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>


On 6/30/26 18:33, Tomas Vondra wrote:
> On 6/30/26 17:25, Tomas Vondra wrote:
>> On 6/30/26 16:03, Tom Lane wrote:
>>> Tomas Vondra <[email protected]> writes:
>>>> On 6/30/26 03:43, Tom Lane wrote:
>>>>> Nice detective work!  I assume you've filed a FreeBSD bug?
>>>
>>>> Not yet, I need to create an account for their bugzilla, which requires
>>>> mailing maintainers etc. Working on it.
>>>
>>> OK.  I do have one, so can file this if the bureaucracy seems excessive.
>>>
>>
>> Please do. There was no response so far, and I don't know when to expect
>> one. Their page mentions "reasonable amount of time", but I have no idea
>> if that's 24h or a week.
>>
> 
> Nevermind, I just got the account created, so I'll file the bug.
> 

Here's a link: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=296410


-- 
Tomas Vondra






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

* Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD)
@ 2026-07-01 11:07  Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  parent: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 45+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2026-07-01 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On 6/30/26 19:00, Tomas Vondra wrote:
> 
> On 6/30/26 18:33, Tomas Vondra wrote:
>> On 6/30/26 17:25, Tomas Vondra wrote:
>>> On 6/30/26 16:03, Tom Lane wrote:
>>>> Tomas Vondra <[email protected]> writes:
>>>>> On 6/30/26 03:43, Tom Lane wrote:
>>>>>> Nice detective work!  I assume you've filed a FreeBSD bug?
>>>>
>>>>> Not yet, I need to create an account for their bugzilla, which requires
>>>>> mailing maintainers etc. Working on it.
>>>>
>>>> OK.  I do have one, so can file this if the bureaucracy seems excessive.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Please do. There was no response so far, and I don't know when to expect
>>> one. Their page mentions "reasonable amount of time", but I have no idea
>>> if that's 24h or a week.
>>>
>>
>> Nevermind, I just got the account created, so I'll file the bug.
>>
> 
> Here's a link: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=296410
> 

It seems the FreeBSD locales might be a bit more borked than I thought,
and just changing the one atomic call may not be a sufficient fix (it'd
likely fix our tests, but maybe not other cases).

It seems like a rare issue, so it probably won't be very high on the
TODO list. I'm sure the FreeBSD folks have enough other work.

I wonder if we should just tweak our tests to do a localeconv_t in the
main function, as a workaround. That should make the failures go away.
It's not a huge issue, but the failures from my animal annoy me.


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra







^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 45+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-07-01 11:07 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 45+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2018-12-19 03:43 [PATCH 3/6] Add primary_slot_name to init_from_backup in TAP test. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
2018-12-19 03:43 [PATCH 3/6] Add primary_slot_name to init_from_backup in TAP test. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
2018-12-19 03:43 [PATCH v19 1/3] Add primary_slot_name to init_from_backup in TAP test. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
2018-12-19 03:43 [PATCH 3/6] Add primary_slot_name to init_from_backup in TAP test. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
2018-12-19 03:43 [PATCH 3/6] Add primary_slot_name to init_from_backup in TAP test. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v27 3/9] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
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2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v32 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
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2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v29 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v37 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v30 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v25 04/15] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v29 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v37 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v30 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v39 3/8] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v37 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v24 04/15] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v23 04/15] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v29 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v29 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v39 3/8] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v30 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v38 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v39 3/8] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v28 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v27 3/9] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v38 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v31 03/11] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v26 04/10] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2019-12-20 01:09 [PATCH v24 04/15] Allow to prolong life span of transition tables until transaction end Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v29 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2026-05-06 13:56 occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2026-05-06 14:00 ` Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2026-05-06 14:11   ` Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2026-05-06 14:15     ` Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2026-06-29 22:46       ` Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2026-06-30 01:43         ` Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2026-06-30 08:10           ` Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2026-06-30 14:03             ` Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2026-06-30 15:25               ` Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2026-06-30 16:33                 ` Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2026-06-30 17:00                   ` Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2026-07-01 11:07                     ` Re: occasional ECPG failures on dikkop (FreeBSD) Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>

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