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[PATCH v7 2/7] Row pattern recognition patch (parse/analysis).
383+ messages / 3 participants
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* [PATCH v7 2/7] Row pattern recognition patch (parse/analysis).
@ 2023-09-22 04:53  Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2023-09-22 04:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/parser/parse_agg.c    |   7 +
 src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c | 293 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c   |   4 +
 src/backend/parser/parse_func.c   |   3 +
 4 files changed, 306 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_agg.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_agg.c
index 85cd47b7ae..aa7a1cee80 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_agg.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_agg.c
@@ -564,6 +564,10 @@ check_agglevels_and_constraints(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
 			errkind = true;
 			break;
 
+		case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE:
+			errkind = true;
+			break;
+
 			/*
 			 * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
 			 * compiler will warn if we add a new ParseExprKind without
@@ -953,6 +957,9 @@ transformWindowFuncCall(ParseState *pstate, WindowFunc *wfunc,
 		case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK:
 			errkind = true;
 			break;
+		case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE:
+			errkind = true;
+			break;
 
 			/*
 			 * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c
index 334b9b42bd..293d4b1680 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c
@@ -100,7 +100,10 @@ static WindowClause *findWindowClause(List *wclist, const char *name);
 static Node *transformFrameOffset(ParseState *pstate, int frameOptions,
 								  Oid rangeopfamily, Oid rangeopcintype, Oid *inRangeFunc,
 								  Node *clause);
-
+static void transformRPR(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef, List **targetlist);
+static List *transformDefineClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef, List **targetlist);
+static void transformPatternClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef);
+static List *transformMeasureClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef);
 
 /*
  * transformFromClause -
@@ -2950,6 +2953,10 @@ transformWindowDefinitions(ParseState *pstate,
 											 rangeopfamily, rangeopcintype,
 											 &wc->endInRangeFunc,
 											 windef->endOffset);
+
+		/* Process Row Pattern Recognition related clauses */
+		transformRPR(pstate, wc, windef, targetlist);
+
 		wc->runCondition = NIL;
 		wc->winref = winref;
 
@@ -3815,3 +3822,287 @@ transformFrameOffset(ParseState *pstate, int frameOptions,
 
 	return node;
 }
+
+/*
+ * transformRPR
+ *		Process Row Pattern Recognition related clauses
+ */
+static void
+transformRPR(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef, List **targetlist)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Window definition exists?
+	 */
+	if (windef == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Row Pattern Common Syntax clause exists?
+	 */
+	if (windef->rpCommonSyntax == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* Check Frame option. Frame must start at current row */
+	if ((wc->frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_START_CURRENT_ROW) == 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+				 errmsg("FRAME must start at current row when row patttern recognition is used")));
+
+	/* Transform AFTER MACH SKIP TO clause */
+	wc->rpSkipTo = windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpSkipTo;
+
+	/* Transform SEEK or INITIAL clause */
+	wc->initial = windef->rpCommonSyntax->initial;
+
+	/* Transform DEFINE clause into list of TargetEntry's */
+	wc->defineClause = transformDefineClause(pstate, wc, windef, targetlist);
+
+	/* Check PATTERN clause and copy to patternClause */
+	transformPatternClause(pstate, wc, windef);
+
+	/* Transform MEASURE clause */
+	transformMeasureClause(pstate, wc, windef);
+}
+
+/*
+ * transformDefineClause Process DEFINE clause and transform ResTarget into
+ *		list of TargetEntry.
+ *
+ * XXX we only support column reference in row pattern definition search
+ * condition, e.g. "price". <row pattern definition variable name>.<column
+ * reference> is not supported, e.g. "A.price".
+ */
+static List *
+transformDefineClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef, List **targetlist)
+{
+	/* DEFINE variable name initials */
+	static	char	*defineVariableInitials = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+	ListCell		*lc, *l;
+	ResTarget		*restarget, *r;
+	List			*restargets;
+	char			*name;
+	int				initialLen;
+	int				i;
+
+	/*
+	 * If Row Definition Common Syntax exists, DEFINE clause must exist.
+	 * (the raw parser should have already checked it.)
+	 */
+	Assert(windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs != NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check and add "A AS A IS TRUE" if pattern variable is missing in DEFINE
+	 * per the SQL standard.
+	 */
+	restargets = NIL;
+	foreach(lc, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpPatterns)
+	{
+		A_Expr	*a;
+		bool	found = false;
+
+		if (!IsA(lfirst(lc), A_Expr))
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					errmsg("node type is not A_Expr"));
+
+		a = (A_Expr *)lfirst(lc);
+		name = strVal(a->lexpr);
+
+		foreach(l, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs)
+		{
+			restarget = (ResTarget *)lfirst(l);
+
+			if (!strcmp(restarget->name, name))
+			{
+				found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!found)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * "name" is missing. So create "name AS name IS TRUE" ResTarget
+			 * node and add it to the temporary list.
+			 */
+			A_Const	   *n;
+
+			restarget = makeNode(ResTarget);
+			n = makeNode(A_Const);
+			n->val.boolval.type = T_Boolean;
+			n->val.boolval.boolval = true;
+			n->location = -1;
+			restarget->name = pstrdup(name);
+			restarget->indirection = NIL;
+			restarget->val = (Node *)n;
+			restarget->location = -1;
+			restargets = lappend((List *)restargets, restarget);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (list_length(restargets) >= 1)
+	{
+		/* add missing DEFINEs */
+		windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs = list_concat(windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs,
+													 restargets);
+		list_free(restargets);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for duplicate row pattern definition variables.  The standard
+	 * requires that no two row pattern definition variable names shall be
+	 * equivalent.
+	 */
+	restargets = NIL;
+	foreach(lc, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs)
+	{
+		restarget = (ResTarget *)lfirst(lc);
+		name = restarget->name;
+
+		/*
+		 * Add DEFINE expression (Restarget->val) to the targetlist as a
+		 * TargetEntry if it does not exist yet. Planner will add the column
+		 * ref var node to the outer plan's target list later on. This makes
+		 * DEFINE expression could access the outer tuple while evaluating
+		 * PATTERN.
+		 *
+		 * XXX: adding whole expressions of DEFINE to the plan.targetlist is
+		 * not so good, because it's not necessary to evalute the expression
+		 * in the target list while running the plan. We should extract the
+		 * var nodes only then add them to the plan.targetlist.
+		 */
+		findTargetlistEntrySQL99(pstate, (Node *)restarget->val, targetlist, EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE);
+
+		/*
+		 * Make sure that the row pattern definition search condition is a
+		 * boolean expression.
+		 */
+		transformWhereClause(pstate, restarget->val,
+							 EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE, "DEFINE");
+
+		foreach(l, restargets)
+		{
+			char		*n;
+
+			r = (ResTarget *) lfirst(l);
+			n = r->name;
+
+			if (!strcmp(n, name))
+				ereport(ERROR,
+						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+						 errmsg("row pattern definition variable name \"%s\" appears more than once in DEFINE clause",
+								name),
+						 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation((Node *)r))));
+		}
+		restargets = lappend(restargets, restarget);
+	}
+	list_free(restargets);
+
+	/*
+	 * Create list of row pattern DEFINE variable name's initial.
+	 * We assign [a-z] to them (up to 26 variable names are allowed).
+	 */
+	restargets = NIL;
+	i = 0;
+	initialLen = strlen(defineVariableInitials);
+
+	foreach(lc, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs)
+	{
+		char	initial[2];
+
+		restarget = (ResTarget *)lfirst(lc);
+		name = restarget->name;
+
+		if (i >= initialLen)
+		{
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+					 errmsg("number of row pattern definition variable names exceeds %d", initialLen),
+					 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation((Node *)restarget))));
+		}
+		initial[0] = defineVariableInitials[i++];
+		initial[1] = '\0';
+		wc->defineInitial = lappend(wc->defineInitial, makeString(pstrdup(initial)));
+	}
+
+	return transformTargetList(pstate, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs,
+							   EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * transformPatternClause
+ *		Process PATTERN clause and return PATTERN clause in the raw parse tree
+ */
+static void
+transformPatternClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef)
+{
+	ListCell	*lc, *l;
+
+	/*
+	 * Row Pattern Common Syntax clause exists?
+	 */
+	if (windef->rpCommonSyntax == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Primary row pattern variable names in PATTERN clause must appear in
+	 * DEFINE clause as row pattern definition variable names.
+	 */
+	wc->patternVariable = NIL;
+	wc->patternRegexp = NIL;
+	foreach(lc, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpPatterns)
+	{
+		A_Expr	*a;
+		char	*name;
+		char	*regexp;
+		bool	found = false;
+
+		if (!IsA(lfirst(lc), A_Expr))
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					errmsg("node type is not A_Expr"));
+
+		a = (A_Expr *)lfirst(lc);
+		name = strVal(a->lexpr);
+
+		foreach(l, windef->rpCommonSyntax->rpDefs)
+		{
+			ResTarget	*restarget = (ResTarget *)lfirst(l);
+
+			if (!strcmp(restarget->name, name))
+			{
+				found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!found)
+		{
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+					 errmsg("primary row pattern variable name \"%s\" does not appear in DEFINE clause",
+							name),
+					 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation((Node *)a))));
+		}
+		wc->patternVariable = lappend(wc->patternVariable, makeString(pstrdup(name)));
+		regexp = strVal(lfirst(list_head(a->name)));
+		wc->patternRegexp = lappend(wc->patternRegexp, makeString(pstrdup(regexp)));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * transformMeasureClause
+ *		Process MEASURE clause
+ *	XXX MEASURE clause is not supported yet
+ */
+static List *
+transformMeasureClause(ParseState *pstate, WindowClause *wc, WindowDef *windef)
+{
+	if (windef->rowPatternMeasures == NIL)
+		return NIL;
+
+	ereport(ERROR,
+			(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+			 errmsg("%s","MEASURE clause is not supported yet"),
+			 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation((Node *)windef->rowPatternMeasures))));
+	return NIL;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c
index 64c582c344..18b58ac263 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c
@@ -557,6 +557,7 @@ transformColumnRef(ParseState *pstate, ColumnRef *cref)
 		case EXPR_KIND_COPY_WHERE:
 		case EXPR_KIND_GENERATED_COLUMN:
 		case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK:
+		case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE:
 			/* okay */
 			break;
 
@@ -1770,6 +1771,7 @@ transformSubLink(ParseState *pstate, SubLink *sublink)
 		case EXPR_KIND_VALUES:
 		case EXPR_KIND_VALUES_SINGLE:
 		case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK:
+		case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE:
 			/* okay */
 			break;
 		case EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT:
@@ -3149,6 +3151,8 @@ ParseExprKindName(ParseExprKind exprKind)
 			return "GENERATED AS";
 		case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK:
 			return "CYCLE";
+		case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE:
+			return "DEFINE";
 
 			/*
 			 * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_func.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_func.c
index b3f0b6a137..2ff3699538 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_func.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_func.c
@@ -2656,6 +2656,9 @@ check_srf_call_placement(ParseState *pstate, Node *last_srf, int location)
 		case EXPR_KIND_CYCLE_MARK:
 			errkind = true;
 			break;
+		case EXPR_KIND_RPR_DEFINE:
+			errkind = true;
+			break;
 
 			/*
 			 * There is intentionally no default: case here, so that the
-- 
2.25.1


----Next_Part(Fri_Sep_22_14_16_40_2023_530)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v7-0003-Row-pattern-recognition-patch-planner.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2024-08-27 10:13  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2024-08-27 10:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). The VACUUM FULL
/ CLUSTER will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index ae676145e6..f96bafe5ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -579,10 +579,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -624,6 +621,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt	= snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -634,7 +656,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -642,7 +664,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -659,11 +681,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 7d2b34d4f2..b8b500f48f 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -570,7 +569,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index caa5113ff8..ad06e80784 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 9398a84051..e7ac89f484 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 extern Snapshot GetOldestSnapshot(void);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.45.2


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v02-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-both-VACUUM-FULL-and-CLUS.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2024-09-04 10:29  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2024-09-04 10:29 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). The VACUUM FULL
/ CLUSTER will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 0450f94ba8..4923e35e92 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -579,10 +579,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -624,6 +621,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt	= snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -634,7 +656,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -642,7 +664,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -659,11 +681,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 7d2b34d4f2..b8b500f48f 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -570,7 +569,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index caa5113ff8..ad06e80784 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 9398a84051..e7ac89f484 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 extern Snapshot GetOldestSnapshot(void);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.45.2


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v03-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-both-VACUUM-FULL-and-CLUS.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2024-09-06 07:55  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2024-09-06 07:55 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). The VACUUM FULL
/ CLUSTER will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 0450f94ba8..4923e35e92 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -579,10 +579,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -624,6 +621,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt	= snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -634,7 +656,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -642,7 +664,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -659,11 +681,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 7d2b34d4f2..b8b500f48f 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -570,7 +569,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index caa5113ff8..ad06e80784 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 9398a84051..e7ac89f484 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 extern Snapshot GetOldestSnapshot(void);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.45.2


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v04-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-both-VACUUM-FULL-and-CLUS.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2024-10-09 07:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2024-10-09 07:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). The VACUUM FULL
/ CLUSTER will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 0450f94ba8..4923e35e92 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -579,10 +579,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -624,6 +621,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt	= snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -634,7 +656,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -642,7 +664,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -659,11 +681,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 7d2b34d4f2..b8b500f48f 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -570,7 +569,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index caa5113ff8..ad06e80784 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 9398a84051..e7ac89f484 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 extern Snapshot GetOldestSnapshot(void);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.45.2


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v05-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-both-VACUUM-FULL-and-CLUS.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2024-12-11 18:22  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2024-12-11 18:22 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). The VACUUM FULL
/ CLUSTER will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index a6a4da3266..097dc82f6f 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt	= snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index a1a0c2adeb..4c573b2ded 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -536,7 +535,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 3c1454df99..cb2a400cdc 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index afc284e9c3..874c59b60d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.45.2


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v06-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-both-VACUUM-FULL-and-CLUS.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-01-13 13:29  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-01-13 13:29 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). The VACUUM FULL
/ CLUSTER will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index bbedd3de31..84bf0503a5 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt	= snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 8f1508b1ee..42bded373b 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -532,7 +531,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e..6d4d2d1814 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be7164..147b190210 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.45.2


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v07-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-both-VACUUM-FULL-and-CLUS.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v09 3/9] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-02-26 08:17  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-02-26 08:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index b64e53de017..2c336b47fdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt	= snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--v2l46qwn2nggemiy
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v09-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/9] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-02-26 08:17  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-02-26 08:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index bd0680dcbe..8c83ff6feb 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt	= snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 8f1508b1ee..42bded373b 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -532,7 +531,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e..6d4d2d1814 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be7164..147b190210 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.43.5


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v08-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 3/9] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-03-24 19:08  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-03-24 19:08 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index b64e53de017..e5d2a583ce6 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--w2lc3gf2kw4enm6y
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/9] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-03-31 13:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-03-31 13:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index b64e53de017..e5d2a583ce6 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.43.5


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/x-diff
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v11-0003-Move-the-recheck-branch-to-a-separate-function.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/9] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-04-01 11:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-04-01 11:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index b64e53de017..e5d2a583ce6 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.43.5


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/x-diff
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v12-0003-Move-the-recheck-branch-to-a-separate-function.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/7] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-04-11 09:13  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-04-11 09:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 0d7bddbe4ed..feaa3ac5ad4 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.43.5


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/x-diff
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v13-0003-Move-the-recheck-branch-to-a-separate-function.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/7] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-09 10:00  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-09 10:00 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 0d7bddbe4ed..feaa3ac5ad4 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.43.5


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/x-diff
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v14-0003-Move-the-recheck-branch-to-a-separate-function.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/7] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index adf18c397db..270f37ecadb 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/x-diff
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v15-0003-Move-the-recheck-branch-to-a-separate-function.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-06-30 17:41  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-06-30 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ghyrlegy6t3fabqb
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v17-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 8532bfd27e5..6eaa40f6acf 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index ea35f30f494..70a6b8902d1 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index d346be71642..147b190210a 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.1


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v18-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--ipmcfwv2cm3fpxaf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v19-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.39.5


--3q6txozlgl6t37td
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v20-0005-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-08-11 13:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-08-11 13:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 98ddee20929..a2f1803622c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 65561cc6bc3..bc7840052fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--ecl2euvoqutt27wj
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v25-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-04 17:20  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-04 17:20 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..dcf32101c4c 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,6 +482,31 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the xip array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. This difference does has no impact on XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	/* allocate in transaction context */
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +542,22 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v26-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-09 18:44  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-09 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c              |  8 ++-
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 3afab656cd9..89f0b03a31c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 static bool cluster_rel_recheck(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap,
 								Oid indexOid, Oid userid, int options);
-static void rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-							 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
+static void rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose);
 static void copy_table_data(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, Relation OldIndex,
 							bool verbose, bool *pSwapToastByContent,
 							TransactionId *pFreezeXid, MultiXactId *pCutoffMulti);
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid,
 	TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap);
 
 	/* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */
-	rebuild_relation(cmd, OldHeap, index, verbose);
+	rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose);
 	/* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */
 
 out:
@@ -629,8 +628,7 @@ mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal)
  * On exit, they are closed, but locks on them are not released.
  */
 static void
-rebuild_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
-				 Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
+rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose)
 {
 	Oid			tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
 	Oid			accessMethod = OldHeap->rd_rel->relam;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 6e18baa33cb..34bdd987478 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = (TransactionId *)
 		palloc(sizeof(TransactionId) * GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -503,7 +526,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -520,11 +543,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 24f73a49d27..886060305f5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v27-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2025-12-13 18:27  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2025-12-13 18:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index d6ab1e017eb..a3730804428 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 40a2e90e071..4cf32ffe833 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index 44031dcf6e3..6d4d2d1814c 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index 604c1f90216..f65f83c85cd 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v28-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-08 16:47  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-08 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..95f230f8e9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,33 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +525,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +542,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v29-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-12 16:30  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-12 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v30-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-22 08:23  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-22 08:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v31-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v32-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-01-27 10:48  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-01-27 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--r7amdyq3rmktb267
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v33-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v34-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-16 19:49  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-16 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
 
-	return snap;
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--kmtyk4ln3767qrma
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v35-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function.
@ 2026-02-27 18:01  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 383+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-02-27 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

The conversion is now handled by SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(). REPACK
CONCURRENTLY will also need it.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c            |  3 +-
 src/include/replication/snapbuild.h         |  1 +
 src/include/utils/snapmgr.h                 |  1 +
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
index 7f79621b57e..a738ad8a864 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c
@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ Snapshot
 SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 {
 	Snapshot	snap;
-	TransactionId xid;
 	TransactionId safeXid;
-	TransactionId *newxip;
-	int			newxcnt = 0;
 
 	Assert(XactIsoLevel == XACT_REPEATABLE_READ);
 	Assert(builder->building_full_snapshot);
@@ -485,7 +482,35 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 
 	MyProc->xmin = snap->xmin;
 
-	/* allocate in transaction context */
+	/* Convert the historic snapshot to MVCC snapshot. */
+	return SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(snap, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn a historic MVCC snapshot into an ordinary MVCC snapshot.
+ *
+ * Unlike a regular (non-historic) MVCC snapshot, the 'xip' array of this
+ * snapshot contains not only running main transactions, but also their
+ * subtransactions. On the other hand, 'subxip' will usually be empty. This
+ * difference does not affect the result of XidInMVCCSnapshot() because it
+ * searches both in 'xip' and 'subxip'.
+ *
+ * Pass true for 'in_place' if you don't care about modifying the source
+ * snapshot. If you need a new instance, and one that was allocated as a
+ * single chunk of memory, pass false.
+ */
+Snapshot
+SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place)
+{
+	TransactionId xid;
+	TransactionId *oldxip = snapshot->xip;
+	uint32		oldxcnt = snapshot->xcnt;
+	TransactionId *newxip;
+	int			newxcnt = 0;
+	Snapshot	result;
+
+	Assert(snapshot->snapshot_type == SNAPSHOT_HISTORIC_MVCC);
+
 	newxip = palloc_array(TransactionId, GetMaxSnapshotXidCount());
 
 	/*
@@ -494,7 +519,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	 * classical snapshot by marking all non-committed transactions as
 	 * in-progress. This can be expensive.
 	 */
-	for (xid = snap->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snap->xmax);)
+	for (xid = snapshot->xmin; NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(xid, snapshot->xmax);)
 	{
 		void	   *test;
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 		 * Check whether transaction committed using the decoding snapshot
 		 * meaning of ->xip.
 		 */
-		test = bsearch(&xid, snap->xip, snap->xcnt,
+		test = bsearch(&xid, snapshot->xip, snapshot->xcnt,
 					   sizeof(TransactionId), xidComparator);
 
 		if (test == NULL)
@@ -519,11 +544,25 @@ SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust remaining snapshot fields as needed */
-	snap->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
-	snap->xcnt = newxcnt;
-	snap->xip = newxip;
+	snapshot->xcnt = newxcnt;
+	snapshot->xip = newxip;
+
+	if (in_place)
+		result = snapshot;
+	else
+	{
+		result = CopySnapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/* Restore the original values so the source is intact. */
+		snapshot->xip = oldxip;
+		snapshot->xcnt = oldxcnt;
+
+		/* newxip has been copied */
+		pfree(newxip);
+	}
+	result->snapshot_type = SNAPSHOT_MVCC;
 
-	return snap;
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
index 2e6197f5f35..3af1b366adf 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ typedef struct ExportedSnapshot
 static List *exportedSnapshots = NIL;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
-static Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void UnregisterSnapshotNoOwner(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 static void SnapshotResetXmin(void);
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ SetTransactionSnapshot(Snapshot sourcesnap, VirtualTransactionId *sourcevxid,
  * The copy is palloc'd in TopTransactionContext and has initial refcounts set
  * to 0.  The returned snapshot has the copied flag set.
  */
-static Snapshot
+Snapshot
 CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
 {
 	Snapshot	newsnap;
diff --git a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
index ccded021433..34383dea776 100644
--- a/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
+++ b/src/include/replication/snapbuild.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void FreeSnapshotBuilder(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildSnapDecRefcount(Snapshot snap);
 
 extern Snapshot SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
+extern Snapshot SnapBuildMVCCFromHistoric(Snapshot snapshot, bool in_place);
 extern const char *SnapBuildExportSnapshot(SnapBuild *builder);
 extern void SnapBuildClearExportedSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapBuildResetExportedSnapshotState(void);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
index b8c01a291a1..de824945f0b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/snapmgr.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
 extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
 extern void SnapshotSetCommandId(CommandId curcid);
 
+extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
 extern Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern Snapshot GetNonHistoricCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid);
 extern void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void);
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v36-0004-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 383+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2026-02-27 18:01 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 383+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2023-09-22 04:53 [PATCH v7 2/7] Row pattern recognition patch (parse/analysis). Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2024-08-27 10:13 [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2024-09-04 10:29 [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2024-09-06 07:55 [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2024-10-09 07:44 [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2024-12-11 18:22 [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-01-13 13:29 [PATCH 3/8] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-02-26 08:17 [PATCH v09 3/9] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-02-26 08:17 [PATCH 3/9] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-03-24 19:08 [PATCH v10 3/9] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2025-03-31 13:47 [PATCH 2/9] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-04-01 11:48 [PATCH 2/9] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-04-11 09:13 [PATCH 2/7] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-09 10:00 [PATCH 2/7] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH 2/7] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-06-30 17:41 [PATCH v17 2/3] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v25 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v20 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH v19 4/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-08-11 13:23 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-04 17:20 [PATCH 3/4] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-09 18:44 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2025-12-13 18:27 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-08 16:47 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-12 16:30 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 08:23 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH v33 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-01-27 10:48 [PATCH 3/6] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH v35 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-16 19:49 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-02-27 18:01 [PATCH 3/5] Move conversion of a "historic" to MVCC snapshot to a separate function. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>

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