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From: Mark Lewis <mark.lewis@mir3.com>
To: Mischa Sandberg <mischa.sandberg@telus.net>
Cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Cc: pgsql-performance@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [PERFORM] "Hash index" vs. "b-tree index" (PostgreSQL
Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 15:46:04 -0700
Message-ID: <1115765164.13684.25.camel@amateljan.mirlogic.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1115760957.4281293e0155b@webmail.telus.net>
References: <427F6853.90308@cs.concordia.ca>
	<427F757A.8000407@samurai.com>
	<59d991c405050908271b55e673@mail.gmail.com>
	<427F8321.5030702@samurai.com>
	<20050509163423.GH35026@decibel.org>
	<427F9211.2090008@samurai.com>
	<20050509165133.GJ35026@decibel.org>
	<427FFCD3.1010803@samurai.com>
	<20050510153245.GA31103@decibel.org>
	<1115760957.4281293e0155b@webmail.telus.net>

If the original paper was published in 1984, then it's been more than 20
years.  Any potential patents would already have expired, no?

-- Mark Lewis

On Tue, 2005-05-10 at 14:35, Mischa Sandberg wrote:
> Quoting "Jim C. Nasby" <decibel@decibel.org>:
> 
> > Well, in a hash-join right now you normally end up feeding at least
> > one
> > side of the join with a seqscan. Wouldn't it speed things up
> > considerably if you could look up hashes in the hash index instead?
> 
> You might want to google on "grace hash" and "hybrid hash".
> 
> The PG hash join is the simplest possible: build a hash table in memory,
> and match an input stream against it.
> 
> *Hybrid hash* is where you spill the hash to disk in a well-designed
> way. Instead of thinking of it as building a hash table in memory, think
> of it as partitioning one input; if some or all of it fits in memory,
> all the better. The boundary condition is the same. 
> 
> The real wizard of hybrid hash has to be Goetz Graefe, who sadly has now
> joined the MS Borg. He demonstrated that for entire-table joins, hybrid
> hash completely dominates sort-merge. MSSQL now uses what he developed
> as an academic, but I don't know what the patent state is.
> 
> "Grace hash" is the original implementation of hybrid hash:
>   Kitsuregawa, M., Tanaka, H., and Moto-oka, T. (1984).
>   Architecture and Performance of Relational Algebra Machine Grace. 
> 
> 
> 
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