From: Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>
To: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Cc: Hannu Krosing <hannu@2ndquadrant.com>
Cc: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Hussey <peter@labkey.com>
Cc: pgsql-performance <pgsql-performance@postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: Questions on query planner, join types, and work_mem
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2010 21:42:32 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <201008120142.o7C1gW214335@momjian.us> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <22961.1280944836@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Tom Lane wrote:
> Hannu Krosing <hannu@2ndquadrant.com> writes:
> > Of course there are more variables than just *_page_cost, so if you nail
> > down any other one, you may end with less than 1 for both page costs.
>
> > I have always used seq_page_cost = 1 in my thinking and adjusted others
> > relative to it.
>
> Right, seq_page_cost = 1 is sort of the traditional reference point,
> but you don't have to do it that way. The main point here is that for
> an all-in-RAM database, the standard page access costs are too high
> relative to the CPU effort costs:
>
> regression=# select name, setting from pg_settings where name like '%cost';
> name | setting
> ----------------------+---------
> cpu_index_tuple_cost | 0.005
> cpu_operator_cost | 0.0025
> cpu_tuple_cost | 0.01
> random_page_cost | 4
> seq_page_cost | 1
> (5 rows)
>
> To model an all-in-RAM database, you can either dial down both
> random_page_cost and seq_page_cost to 0.1 or so, or set random_page_cost
> to 1 and increase all the CPU costs. The former is less effort ;-)
>
> It should be noted also that there's not all that much evidence backing
> up the default values of the cpu_xxx_cost variables. In the past those
> didn't matter much because I/O costs always swamped CPU costs anyway.
> But I can foresee us having to twiddle those defaults and maybe refine
> the CPU cost model more, as all-in-RAM cases get more common.
This confused me. If we are assuing the data is in
effective_cache_size, why are we adding sequential/random page cost to
the query cost routines?
--
Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us> http://momjian.us
EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com
+ It's impossible for everything to be true. +
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To: pgsql-performance@postgresql.org
Cc: bruce@momjian.us, tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us, hannu@2ndquadrant.com, robertmhaas@gmail.com, peter@labkey.com
Subject: Re: Questions on query planner, join types, and work_mem
In-Reply-To: <201008120142.o7C1gW214335@momjian.us>
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