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From: Matthew Hall <mhall@mhcomputing.net>
To: Fred Habash <fmhabash@gmail.com>
Cc: pgsql-performance@lists.postgresql.org
Subject: Re: Simple Query Elapsed Time ~ 3 hrs Using Bitmap Index/Heap Scan
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2018 07:42:20 -0700
Message-ID: <C4D87070-2C8B-445E-A9FF-B534936BCD2B@mhcomputing.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <560c24f9-dced-94ae-8e14-fe9451246342@gmail.com>
References: <560c24f9-dced-94ae-8e14-fe9451246342@gmail.com>

Probably the cardinality of "vclf_number" is really bad. So the scan on that index is returning many million or billion rows and then you get a recheck which takes semi-forever. So you need an index on cl_value or both vclf_number and cl_value. If you know some properties of the values actually stored inside of those that will help. 

Matthew Hall

> On Jun 5, 2018, at 7:17 AM, Fred Habash <fmhabash@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Trying to optimize the Elapsed Time (ET) of this query. Currently, it is hovering around 3 hrs.
> 
> Running a 'vaccum analyse' had no effect on ET. Even forcing an 'indexonly' scan by disabling 'enable_seqscan', still around the 3 hrs. 
> The table is around 4.6B rows, 
>  explain select cit_id, cl_value from reflink.citation_locators where cl_value = '1507617681' and vclf_number = 1 ;
>                                        QUERY PLAN                                        
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  Bitmap Heap Scan on citation_locators  (cost=5066559.01..50999084.79 rows=133 width=23)
>    Recheck Cond: (vclf_number = 1)
>    Filter: (cl_value = '1507617681'::text)
>    ->  Bitmap Index Scan on cl_indx_fk02  (cost=0.00..5066558.97 rows=493984719 width=0)
>          Index Cond: (vclf_number = 1)
> (5 rows)
> 
> reflink.citation_locators 
>                                 Table "reflink.citation_locators"
>       Column      |           Type           | Modifiers | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
> ------------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+--------------+-------------
>  cl_id            | bigint                   | not null  | plain    |              | 
>  cl_value         | text                     | not null  | extended |              | 
>  vclf_number      | integer                  | not null  | plain    |              | 
>  cit_id           | bigint                   | not null  | plain    |              | 
>  cl_date_created  | timestamp with time zone | not null  | plain    |              | 
>  cl_date_modified | timestamp with time zone |           | plain    |              | 
> Indexes:
>     "cl_pk" PRIMARY KEY, btree (cl_id)
>     "cl_cnst_uk01" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (cit_id, vclf_number, cl_value)
>     "cl_indx_fk01" btree (cit_id)
>     "cl_indx_fk02" btree (vclf_number)
> Foreign-key constraints:
>     "cl_cnst_fk01" FOREIGN KEY (cit_id) REFERENCES citations(cit_id) NOT VALID    "cl_cnst_fk02" FOREIGN KEY (vclf_number) REFERENCES valid_cit_locator_fields(vclf_number)

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  Subject: Re: Simple Query Elapsed Time ~ 3 hrs Using Bitmap Index/Heap Scan
  In-Reply-To: <C4D87070-2C8B-445E-A9FF-B534936BCD2B@mhcomputing.net>

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