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From: Josh Berkus <josh@agliodbs.com>
To: Andrew Perrin <clists@perrin.socsci.unc.edu>
Cc: pgsql-sql@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: LIMIT within UNION?
Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 13:20:28 -0700
Message-ID: <200209121320.28318.josh@agliodbs.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0209121540540.32000-100000@perrin.socsci.unc.edu>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0209121540540.32000-100000@perrin.socsci.unc.edu>

Andrew,

Another approach, one that does not require you to know before constructing 
the query how many eligible subjects there are, is not to use a union at all:

SELECT * FROM (
SELECT ... , zip
FROM participants
WHERE (typenr = 1 and <eligibility criteria)
OR (typenr = 2)
ORDER BY (typenr = 1 and <eligibility criteria>) DESC
LIMIT 200 ) p1
ORDER BY zip;

The inner query gives you all of the records that meet the eligibility 
criteria, plus all of the records that have typenr = 2, in the order of 
whether or not they meet the criteria (as a boolean value) and truncates it 
at 200 records.
The outer query then re-sorts this result in zip order.

This seems, to me, much more flexible than using a UNION query.

-- 
-Josh Berkus
 Aglio Database Solutions
 San Francisco




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