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From: Leif B. Kristensen <leif@solumslekt.org>
To: Pgsql-sql@postgresql.org <Pgsql-sql@postgresql.org>
Subject: Use of partial index
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2005 17:17:23 +0200
Message-ID: <200510051717.24390.leif@solumslekt.org> (raw)

I'm a little confused about partial indexes. I have a couple of tables, 
like this:

CREATE TABLE events (
    event_id    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
    tag_type_fk INTEGER REFERENCES tag_types (tag_type_id),
    place_fk    INTEGER REFERENCES places (place_id),
    event_date  CHAR(18) NOT NULL DEFAULT '000000003000000001',
    sort_date   DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '40041024BC',
    event_text  TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    sentence    TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
);

To this table I have created a partial index:

CREATE INDEX events_born
    ON events (tag_type_fk)
    WHERE tag_type_fk = 2;

Another table:

CREATE TABLE participants ( -- the TMG 'E' file
    participant_id      INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
    person_fk           INTEGER REFERENCES persons (person_id),
    event_fk            INTEGER REFERENCES events (event_id),
    role_type_fk        INTEGER REFERENCES role_types (role_type_id),
    is_principal        BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 'f',
    is_primary_event    BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 'f',
    participant_note    TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    participant_name    TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    age_mean            INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    age_devi            INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    CONSTRAINT person_event UNIQUE (person_id, event_id)
);

And a view:

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW principals AS
SELECT
    participants.person_fk AS person,
    events.event_id AS event,
    events.place_fk AS place,
    events.event_date AS event_date,
    events.sort_date AS sort_date,
    events.tag_type_fk AS tag_type
FROM
    events, participants
WHERE
    events.event_id = participants.event_fk
AND
    participants.is_principal IS TRUE;

Now, here's an "explain select":

pgslekt=> explain select event_date, place from principals where 
person=2 and tag_type=2;
                                       QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Nested Loop  (cost=0.00..23.15 rows=2 width=26)
   ->  Index Scan using person_event on participants  
                       (cost=0.00..13.63 rows=3 width=4)
         Index Cond: (person_fk = 2)
         Filter: (is_principal IS TRUE)
   ->  Index Scan using events_pkey on events  
                       (cost=0.00..3.16 rows=1 width=30)
         Index Cond: (events.event_id = "outer".event_fk)
         Filter: (tag_type_fk = 2)
(7 rader)

Why doesn't this SELECT use the partial index "events_born" above? Is 
there any way to make this happen?
-- 
Leif Biberg Kristensen
http://solumslekt.org/



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