From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
To: Karsten Hilbert <Karsten.Hilbert@gmx.net>
Cc: pgsql-sql@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: how to "enumerate" rows ?
Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 20:08:27 -0500
Message-ID: <7528.1075165707@sss.pgh.pa.us> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20040127011505.H606@hermes.hilbert.loc>
References: <20040127011505.H606@hermes.hilbert.loc>
Karsten Hilbert <Karsten.Hilbert@gmx.net> writes:
>> Now, I need to enumerate the vaccinations per patient per
>> disease. They are intrinsically ordered by their date of
>> vaccination but I need to attach a number to them ...
The best, recommended way to do this is to plaster on the row numbers
in your client-side code. AFAIK there just isn't any way to do it in
standard SQL.
If you feel you really gotta have a server-side solution, the easiest
way is
CREATE TEMP SEQUENCE myseq;
SELECT nextval('myseq'), *
FROM (SELECT ... ORDER BY date_given) ss;
DROP SEQUENCE myseq;
(Alternatively, you can create a temp sequence once per session and just
reset it with setval() for each query.)
Note that you can *not* simplify this to
SELECT nextval('myseq'), ... ORDER BY date_given;
because if you do, the nextval() values may get computed before the
ORDER BY sorting occurs. Putting the ORDER BY into a sub-select makes
it work reliably.
This is not real portable since neither sequences nor ORDER BY in a
subselect are SQL-standard. It's also probably a good deal slower than
a simple client-side counter, because nextval() does a lot more than
just add one to a variable. But if you have to have it, there it is.
regards, tom lane
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To: pgsql-sql@postgresql.org
Cc: tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us, Karsten.Hilbert@gmx.net
Subject: Re: how to "enumerate" rows ?
In-Reply-To: <7528.1075165707@sss.pgh.pa.us>
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