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From: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
To: Semab Tariq <semab.tariq@enterprisedb.com>
Cc: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Cc: Sandeep Thakkar <sandeep.thakkar@enterprisedb.com>
Cc: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: CM Team <cm@enterprisedb.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL mailing lists <pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org>
Cc: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Cc: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Subject: Re: CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does not index prepared xact's data
Date: Sun, 7 Nov 2021 15:22:02 -0800
Message-ID: <20211107232202.GA882747@rfd.leadboat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CABimMB4dQXvhB2Ja93BAWJzpM89RDzF-vdpM+=s4W7EbN+jKDw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <20211103044203.GA570491@rfd.leadboat.com>
	<CABimMB4mRs9N3eivR-=qF9M8oWc5E6OX7GywsWF0DXN4P5gNEA@mail.gmail.com>
	<CA+hUKG+67HCS6sJta2xiaf3Fbw+wx_jyGT+E7nKXWqK5zNyJ7Q@mail.gmail.com>
	<20211105013553.GA671366@rfd.leadboat.com>
	<CABimMB4RYDOtVKLp34U7n316ARr4cBBX0dxEgEXMA7X-Coh2=Q@mail.gmail.com>
	<20211105090347.GB671366@rfd.leadboat.com>
	<CABimMB6HFAu3fRn3sD0EKU=Hhz5fxQNixrhB__8Wk-p7v5zExg@mail.gmail.com>
	<20211105112236.GA711250@rfd.leadboat.com>
	<20211106230846.GA790288@rfd.leadboat.com>
	<CABimMB4dQXvhB2Ja93BAWJzpM89RDzF-vdpM+=s4W7EbN+jKDw@mail.gmail.com>

On Sun, Nov 07, 2021 at 08:25:09PM +0500, Semab Tariq wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 7, 2021 at 4:08 AM Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> wrote:
> > On Fri, Nov 05, 2021 at 04:22:36AM -0700, Noah Misch wrote:
> > > On Fri, Nov 05, 2021 at 03:21:15PM +0500, Semab Tariq wrote:
> > > > Breakpoint 1, 0x40000000003fcb50:0 in equalTupleDescs (
> > > >     tupdesc1=0x40010006f968, tupdesc2=0x87ffffffffffac50)
> > >
> > > The addresses there are weird.  tupdesc1 is neither a stack address nor a heap
> > > address; it may be in a program text section.  tupdesc2 is a stack address.
> > > In the earlier stack trace from
> > > https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU94Xa8a5+4sZ7PxOiDLq+yN89g6y-9nNk-eLEvX6YUXbXA@mail.gmail.com
> > > both tupdesc1 and tupdesc2 were heap addresses.

That turned out to be a false alarm.  On gharial, a breakpoint at the start of
the function doesn't see the real arguments.  After a ten-instruction
prologue, the real arguments appear, and they are heap addresses.

> PFA new regress_log_080_step_equalTupleDescs file generated from your latest patch

Thanks.  That shows the crash happened sometime after strcmp(defval1->adbin,
defval2->adbin).  Please run the attached version, which collects yet more
information.

Attachments:

step-to-crash-v0.4.patch (text/plain, 5.2K) download Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Commit: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> diff --git a/src/test/subscription/t/080_step_equalTupleDescs.pl b/src/test/subscription/t/080_step_equalTupleDescs.pl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4dec82 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/subscription/t/080_step_equalTupleDescs.pl @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +# run with: make -C src/test/subscription check PROVE_TESTS=t/080_step_equalTupleDescs.pl +# email src/test/subscription/tmp_check/log/regress_log_080_step_equalTupleDescs + +use strict; +use warnings; +use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster; +use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils; +use Test::More tests => 4; +use IPC::Run; +use Time::HiRes qw(usleep); + +my $node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('main'); +$node->init; +my $gdb_start_witness = $node->basedir . '/gdb_started.txt'; + +$ENV{PATH} =~ /^([^:]*):/; +my $bindir = $1; +die "could not guess bindir from PATH=$ENV{PATH}" unless $1; + +# I seem to recall gdb vintages where different attach methods had different +# ability to find source code. Try that. +my @attach_methods = ( + # --pid alone + sub { + my $pid = shift; + return ( + ['--pid', $pid], + ''); + }, + # --pid w/ explicit symbol-file + sub { + my $pid = shift; + return ( + ['--pid', $pid], + "symbol-file -readnow $bindir/postgres"); + }, + # "attach" alone + sub { + my $pid = shift; + return ( + [], + "attach $pid"); + }, + # "attach" w/ explicit symbol-file + sub { + my $pid = shift; + return ( + [], + "symbol-file -readnow $bindir/postgres\nattach $pid"); + }, +); + +foreach my $method (@attach_methods) +{ + poll_start($node); + $node->safe_psql('postgres', 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS attmp'); + unlink $gdb_start_witness; + + my $in = ''; + my $out = ''; + my $timer = IPC::Run::timeout(180); + my $psql = $node->background_psql('postgres', \$in, \$out, $timer, + on_error_stop => 0); + + $in .= q{ +SELECT pg_backend_pid(), 'after_pid'; +}; + $psql->pump until $out =~ /^([0-9]*)\|after_pid/m; + my $pid = $1; + print "backend pid: $pid\n"; + + my($attach_args, $attach_cmd) = $method->($pid); + my $gdb_in = ''; + my $gdb_cmdline = [ qw(gdb --nx), @$attach_args, "$bindir/postgres" ]; + print("# Running: " . join(" ", @{$gdb_cmdline}) . "\n"); + my $gdb = IPC::Run::start($gdb_cmdline, '<', \$gdb_in, $timer); + + print("# Using attach command: $attach_cmd\n"); + $gdb_in = q{ +set width 0 +# +} . $attach_cmd . q{ +# +b equalTupleDescs +ignore 1 9 +# +set logging file } . $gdb_start_witness . q{ +set logging on +set logging off +# +echo disassembly attempts, not sure which will work on HP gdb 6.1\n +disassemble /m equalTupleDescs +disassemble 0x40000000003fcb50,0x40000000003fdfff +disassemble 0x40000000003fcb50 0x40000000003fdfff +echo source listing attempts -\ + try it, but gdb is seeing line numbers for main.c and toasting.c only\n +list *0x40000000003fdc30 +list *0x40000000003fdc30:2 +}; + $gdb->pump until $gdb_in eq ''; + sleep .1 while !-f $gdb_start_witness; + + # first 28 lines of src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql + $in .= q{ +-- +-- ALTER_TABLE +-- + +-- Clean up in case a prior regression run failed +SET client_min_messages TO 'warning'; +DROP ROLE IF EXISTS regress_alter_table_user1; +RESET client_min_messages; + +CREATE USER regress_alter_table_user1; + +-- +-- add attribute +-- + +CREATE TABLE attmp (initial int4); + +COMMENT ON TABLE attmp_wrong IS 'table comment'; +COMMENT ON TABLE attmp IS 'table comment'; +COMMENT ON TABLE attmp IS NULL; + +ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN xmin integer; -- fails + +ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN a int4 default 3; + +ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN b name; + +ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN c text; +}; + + $in .= q{ +\q +}; + + $gdb_in .= q{ +echo Reach breakpoint.\n +continue +# +echo On gharial, args are properly setup after a 10-instr preamble. Advance\ + 11 instructions (in case I counted wrong) before capturing data.\n +set $loopvar = 11 +while ($loopvar--) + stepi + x/i $pc +end +# +echo Print any interesting memory state.\n +p *tupdesc1 +p *tupdesc2 +p tupdesc1->attrs[0] +p tupdesc1->attrs[1] +p tupdesc1->attrs[2] +p tupdesc2->attrs[0] +p tupdesc2->attrs[1] +p tupdesc2->attrs[2] +p *tupdesc1->constr +p *tupdesc2->constr +p tupdesc1->constr->defval[0] +p tupdesc2->constr->defval[0] +backtrace full +info proc mappings +set $loopvar = 25 +while ($loopvar--) + frame $loopvar + info frame +end +# +echo Advance to SIGSEGV, or give up after 25000 instructions.\n +set $loopvar = 25000 +while ($loopvar--) + stepi + x/i $pc +end +maintenance info sections ALLOBJ +info proc mappings +quit +}; + + for (;;) + { + $psql->pump_nb; + $gdb->pump_nb; + last if $in eq '' && $gdb_in eq ''; + sleep .1; + } + + $psql->finish; + $gdb->finish; + ok(1); + + # Like $node->kill9, but don't care if a crash already downed the node. + kill(9, $node->{_pid}); + $node->{_pid} = undef; +} + + +# copied from 017_shm.pl +sub poll_start +{ + my ($node) = @_; + + my $max_attempts = 180 * 10; + my $attempts = 0; + + while ($attempts < $max_attempts) + { + $node->start(fail_ok => 1) && return 1; + + # Wait 0.1 second before retrying. + usleep(100_000); + + $attempts++; + } + + # No success within 180 seconds. Try one last time without fail_ok, which + # will BAIL_OUT unless it succeeds. + $node->start && return 1; + return 0; +}

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  Cc: noah@leadboat.com, semab.tariq@enterprisedb.com, thomas.munro@gmail.com, sandeep.thakkar@enterprisedb.com, robertmhaas@gmail.com, x4mmm@yandex-team.ru, andres@anarazel.de, cm@enterprisedb.com, pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org, michael@paquier.xyz, tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us, pg@bowt.ie
  Subject: Re: CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does not index prepared xact's data
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