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From: Masahiro Ikeda <ikedamsh@oss.nttdata.com>
To: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Cc: pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: Add statistics to pg_stat_wal view for wal related parameter tuning
Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2020 16:31:09 +0900
Message-ID: <89de5056627ebdd144967959bd789bd6@oss.nttdata.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <79620b5c-ecf1-3d4f-80b5-7e311b7a0662@oss.nttdata.com>
References: <35ef960128b90bfae3b3fdf60a3a860f@oss.nttdata.com>
	<a7e4a0b8-7341-9393-2d24-ffd9a3b2f852@oss.nttdata.com>
	<e3135545ffe792d6d636ebc40ebf022d@oss.nttdata.com>
	<e28c5f5e-363e-70c1-a200-28a8798ed8e2@oss.nttdata.com>
	<11e81f0b7d90dd69077d3d964a9a4da9@oss.nttdata.com>
	<79620b5c-ecf1-3d4f-80b5-7e311b7a0662@oss.nttdata.com>

On 2020-11-17 11:46, Fujii Masao wrote:
> On 2020/11/16 16:35, Masahiro Ikeda wrote:
>> On 2020-11-12 14:58, Fujii Masao wrote:
>>> On 2020/11/06 10:25, Masahiro Ikeda wrote:
>>>> On 2020-10-30 11:50, Fujii Masao wrote:
>>>>> On 2020/10/29 17:03, Masahiro Ikeda wrote:
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thanks for your comments and advice. I updated the patch.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On 2020-10-21 18:03, Kyotaro Horiguchi wrote:
>>>>>>> At Tue, 20 Oct 2020 16:11:29 +0900, Masahiro Ikeda
>>>>>>> <ikedamsh@oss.nttdata.com> wrote in
>>>>>>>> On 2020-10-20 12:46, Amit Kapila wrote:
>>>>>>>> > I see that we also need to add extra code to capture these stats (some
>>>>>>>> > of which is in performance-critical path especially in
>>>>>>>> > XLogInsertRecord) which again makes me a bit uncomfortable. It might
>>>>>>>> > be that it is all fine as it is very important to collect these stats
>>>>>>>> > at cluster-level in spite that the same information can be gathered at
>>>>>>>> > statement-level to help customers but I don't see a very strong case
>>>>>>>> > for that in your proposal.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> We should avoid that duplication as possible even if the both 
>>>>>>> number
>>>>>>> are important.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Also about performance, I thought there are few impacts because 
>>>>>>>> it
>>>>>>>> increments stats in memory. If I can implement to reuse 
>>>>>>>> pgWalUsage's
>>>>>>>> value which already collects these stats, there is no impact in
>>>>>>>> XLogInsertRecord.
>>>>>>>> For example, how about pg_stat_wal() calculates the accumulated
>>>>>>>> value of wal_records, wal_fpi, and wal_bytes to use pgWalUsage's
>>>>>>>> value?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I don't think that works, but it would work that 
>>>>>>> pgstat_send_wal()
>>>>>>> takes the difference of that values between two successive calls.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> WalUsage prevWalUsage;
>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>> pgstat_send_wal()
>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>> ..
>>>>>>>    /* fill in some values using pgWalUsage */
>>>>>>>    WalStats.m_wal_bytes   = pgWalUsage.wal_bytes   - 
>>>>>>> prevWalUsage.wal_bytes;
>>>>>>>    WalStats.m_wal_records = pgWalUsage.wal_records - 
>>>>>>> prevWalUsage.wal_records;
>>>>>>>    WalStats.m_wal_wal_fpi = pgWalUsage.wal_fpi     - 
>>>>>>> prevWalUsage.wal_fpi;
>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>    pgstat_send(&WalStats, sizeof(WalStats));
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>    /* remember the current numbers */
>>>>>>>    prevWalUsage = pgWalUsage;
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thanks for Horiguchi-san's advice, I changed to reuse pgWalUsage
>>>>>> which is already defined and eliminates the extra overhead.
>>>>> 
>>>>> +    /* fill in some values using pgWalUsage */
>>>>> +    WalStats.m_wal_bytes = pgWalUsage.wal_bytes - 
>>>>> prevWalUsage.wal_bytes;
>>>>> +    WalStats.m_wal_records = pgWalUsage.wal_records - 
>>>>> prevWalUsage.wal_records;
>>>>> +    WalStats.m_wal_fpi = pgWalUsage.wal_fpi - 
>>>>> prevWalUsage.wal_fpi;
>>>>> 
>>>>> It's better to use WalUsageAccumDiff() here?
>>>> 
>>>> Yes, thanks. I fixed it.
>>>> 
>>>>> prevWalUsage needs to be initialized with pgWalUsage?
>>>>> 
>>>>> +                if (AmWalWriterProcess()){
>>>>> +                    WalStats.m_wal_write_walwriter++;
>>>>> +                }
>>>>> +                else
>>>>> +                {
>>>>> +                    WalStats.m_wal_write_backend++;
>>>>> +                }
>>>>> 
>>>>> I think that it's better not to separate m_wal_write_xxx into two 
>>>>> for
>>>>> walwriter and other processes. Instead, we can use one 
>>>>> m_wal_write_xxx
>>>>> counter and make pgstat_send_wal() send also the process type to
>>>>> the stats collector. Then the stats collector can accumulate the 
>>>>> counters
>>>>> per process type if necessary. If we adopt this approach, we can 
>>>>> easily
>>>>> extend pg_stat_wal so that any fields can be reported per process 
>>>>> type.
>>>> 
>>>> I'll remove the above source code because these counters are not 
>>>> useful.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 2020-10-30 12:00, Fujii Masao wrote:
>>>>> On 2020/10/20 11:31, Masahiro Ikeda wrote:
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I think we need to add some statistics to pg_stat_wal view.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Although there are some parameter related WAL,
>>>>>> there are few statistics for tuning them.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I think it's better to provide the following statistics.
>>>>>> Please let me know your comments.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ```
>>>>>> postgres=# SELECT * from pg_stat_wal;
>>>>>> -[ RECORD 1 ]-------+------------------------------
>>>>>> wal_records         | 2000224
>>>>>> wal_fpi             | 47
>>>>>> wal_bytes           | 248216337
>>>>>> wal_buffers_full    | 20954
>>>>>> wal_init_file       | 8
>>>>>> wal_write_backend   | 20960
>>>>>> wal_write_walwriter | 46
>>>>>> wal_write_time      | 51
>>>>>> wal_sync_backend    | 7
>>>>>> wal_sync_walwriter  | 8
>>>>>> wal_sync_time       | 0
>>>>>> stats_reset         | 2020-10-20 11:04:51.307771+09
>>>>>> ```
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 1. Basic statistics of WAL activity
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> - wal_records: Total number of WAL records generated
>>>>>> - wal_fpi: Total number of WAL full page images generated
>>>>>> - wal_bytes: Total amount of WAL bytes generated
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> To understand DB's performance, first, we will check the 
>>>>>> performance
>>>>>> trends for the entire database instance.
>>>>>> For example, if the number of wal_fpi becomes higher, users may 
>>>>>> tune
>>>>>> "wal_compression", "checkpoint_timeout" and so on.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Although users can check the above statistics via EXPLAIN, 
>>>>>> auto_explain,
>>>>>> autovacuum and pg_stat_statements now,
>>>>>> if users want to see the performance trends  for the entire 
>>>>>> database,
>>>>>> they must recalculate the statistics.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I think it is useful to add the sum of the basic statistics.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 2.  WAL segment file creation
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> - wal_init_file: Total number of WAL segment files created.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> To create a new WAL file may have an impact on the performance of
>>>>>> a write-heavy workload generating lots of WAL. If this number is 
>>>>>> reported high,
>>>>>> to reduce the number of this initialization, we can tune 
>>>>>> WAL-related parameters
>>>>>> so that more "recycled" WAL files can be held.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 3. Number of when WAL is flushed
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> - wal_write_backend : Total number of WAL data written to the disk 
>>>>>> by backends
>>>>>> - wal_write_walwriter : Total number of WAL data written to the 
>>>>>> disk by walwriter
>>>>>> - wal_sync_backend : Total number of WAL data synced to the disk 
>>>>>> by backends
>>>>>> - wal_sync_walwriter : Total number of WAL data synced to the disk 
>>>>>> by walwrite
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I think it's useful for tuning "synchronous_commit" and 
>>>>>> "commit_delay" for query executions.
>>>>>> If the number of WAL is flushed is high, users can know 
>>>>>> "synchronous_commit" is useful for the workload.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I just wonder how useful these counters are. Even without these 
>>>>> counters,
>>>>> we already know synchronous_commit=off is likely to cause the 
>>>>> better
>>>>> performance (but has the risk of data loss). So ISTM that these 
>>>>> counters are
>>>>> not so useful when tuning synchronous_commit.
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks, my understanding was wrong.
>>>> I agreed that your comments.
>>>> 
>>>> I merged the statistics of *_backend and *_walwriter.
>>>> I think the sum of them is useful to calculate the average per 
>>>> write/sync time.
>>>> For example, per write time is equals wal_write_time / wal_write.
>>> 
>>> Understood.
>>> 
>>> Thanks for updating the patch!
>> 
>> Thanks for your comments.
>> 
>>> patching file src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
>>> Hunk #1 FAILED at 5491.
>>> 1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file
>>> src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat.rej
>>> 
>>> I got this failure when applying the patch. Could you update the 
>>> patch?
>> 
>> Thanks, I updated the patch.
>> 
>>> -       Number of times WAL data was written to the disk because WAL
>>> buffers got full
>>> +       Total number of times WAL data written to the disk because 
>>> WAL
>>> buffers got full
>>> 
>>> Isn't "was" necessary between "data" and "written"?
>> 
>> Yes, I fixed it.
>> 
>>> +      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para 
>>> role="column_definition">
>>> +       <structfield>wal_bytes</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
>>> 
>>> Shouldn't the type of wal_bytes be numeric because the total number 
>>> of
>>> WAL bytes can exceed the range of bigint? I think that the type of
>>> pg_stat_statements.wal_bytes is also numeric for the same reason.
>> 
>> Thanks, I fixed it.
>> 
>> Since I cast the type of wal_bytes from PgStat_Counter to uint64,
>> I changed the type of PgStat_MsgWal and PgStat_WalStats too.
>> 
>>> +      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para 
>>> role="column_definition">
>>> +       <structfield>wal_write_time</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
>>> 
>>> Shouldn't the type of wal_xxx_time be double precision,
>>> like pg_stat_database.blk_write_time?
>> 
>> Thanks, I changed it.
>> 
>>> Even when fsync is set to off or wal_sync_method is set to open_sync,
>>> wal_sync is incremented. Isn't this behavior confusing?
> 
> What do you think about this comment?

Sorry, I'll change to increment wal_sync and wal_sync_time only
if a specific fsync method is called.

> I found that we discussed track-WAL-IO-timing feature at the past 
> discussion
> about the similar feature [1]. But the feature was droppped from the 
> proposal
> patch because there was the performance concern. So probably we need to
> revisit the past discussion and benchmark the performance. Thought?
> 
> If track-WAL-IO-timing feature may cause performance regression,
> it might be an idea to extract wal_records, wal_fpi and wal_bytes parts
> from the patch and commit it at first.
> 
> [1]
> https://postgr.es/m/CAJrrPGc6APFUGYNcPe4qcNxpL8gXKYv1KST+vwJcFtCSCEySnA@mail.gmail.com

Thanks, I'll check the thread.
I agree to add basic statistics at first and I attached the patch.

>>> 
>>> 
>>> +       Total amount of time that has been spent in the portion of
>>> +       WAL data was written to disk by backend and walwriter, in 
>>> milliseconds
>>> +       (if <xref linkend="guc-track-io-timing"/> is enabled, 
>>> otherwise zero)
>>> 
>>> With the patch, track_io_timing controls both IO for data files and
>>> WAL files. But we may want to track only either of them. So it's 
>>> better
>>> to extend track_io_timing so that we can specify the tracking target
>>> in the parameter? For example, we can make track_io_timing accept
>>> data, wal and all. Or we should introduce new GUC for WAL, e.g.,
>>> track_wal_io_timing? Thought?
>> 
>> OK, I introduced the new GUC "track_wal_io_timing".
>> 
>>> I'm afraid that "by backend and walwriter" part can make us thinkg
>>> incorrectly that WAL writes by other processes like autovacuum
>>> are not tracked.
>> 
>> Sorry, I removed "by backend and walwriter".
> 
> Thanks for updating the patch!
> 
> +WalUsage prevWalUsage;
> 
> ISTM that we can declare this as static variable because
> it's used only in pgstat.c.

Thanks, I fixed it.

> +	memset(&walusage, 0, sizeof(WalUsage));
> +	WalUsageAccumDiff(&walusage, &pgWalUsage, &prevWalUsage);
> 
> This memset seems unnecessary.

I couldn't understand why this memset is unnecessary.
Since WalUsageAccumDiff not only calculates the difference but also adds 
the value,
I thought walusage needs to be initialized.


>  	/* We assume this initializes to zeroes */
>  	static const PgStat_MsgWal all_zeroes;
> 
> This declaration of the variable should be placed around
> the top of pgstat_send_wal().

Sorry, I fixed it.

Regards,
-- 
Masahiro Ikeda
NTT DATA CORPORATION

Attachments:

0001_add_basic_statistics_to_pg_stat_wal_view (text/x-diff, 8.7K) download diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 98e1995453..6e661d6fae 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -3447,6 +3447,33 @@ SELECT pid, wait_event_type, wait_event FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE wait_event i </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition"> + <structfield>wal_records</structfield> <type>bigint</type> + </para> + <para> + Total number of WAL records generated + </para></entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition"> + <structfield>wal_fpi</structfield> <type>bigint</type> + </para> + <para> + Total number of WAL full page images generated + </para></entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition"> + <structfield>wal_bytes</structfield> <type>numeric</type> + </para> + <para> + Total amount of WAL bytes generated + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition"> <structfield>wal_buffers_full</structfield> <type>bigint</type> diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql index 2e4aa1c4b6..b140c210bc 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql +++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql @@ -993,6 +993,9 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_bgwriter AS CREATE VIEW pg_stat_wal AS SELECT + w.wal_records, + w.wal_fpi, + w.wal_bytes, w.wal_buffers_full, w.stats_reset FROM pg_stat_get_wal() w; diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c index e76e627c6b..781f2a5248 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #include "catalog/pg_database.h" #include "catalog/pg_proc.h" #include "common/ip.h" +#include "executor/instrument.h" #include "libpq/libpq.h" #include "libpq/pqsignal.h" #include "mb/pg_wchar.h" @@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ char *pgstat_stat_tmpname = NULL; */ PgStat_MsgBgWriter BgWriterStats; PgStat_MsgWal WalStats; +static WalUsage prevWalUsage; /* * List of SLRU names that we keep stats for. There is no central registry of @@ -3048,6 +3050,9 @@ pgstat_initialize(void) MyBEEntry = &BackendStatusArray[MaxBackends + MyAuxProcType]; } + /* Initialize WAL usage status information */ + prevWalUsage = pgWalUsage; + /* Set up a process-exit hook to clean up */ on_shmem_exit(pgstat_beshutdown_hook, 0); } @@ -4577,6 +4582,15 @@ pgstat_send_wal(void) /* We assume this initializes to zeroes */ static const PgStat_MsgWal all_zeroes; + /* fill in some values using pgWalUsage */ + WalUsage walusage; + memset(&walusage, 0, sizeof(WalUsage)); + WalUsageAccumDiff(&walusage, &pgWalUsage, &prevWalUsage); + + WalStats.m_wal_bytes = walusage.wal_bytes; + WalStats.m_wal_records = walusage.wal_records; + WalStats.m_wal_fpi = walusage.wal_fpi; + /* * This function can be called even if nothing at all has happened. In * this case, avoid sending a completely empty message to the stats @@ -4591,6 +4605,9 @@ pgstat_send_wal(void) pgstat_setheader(&WalStats.m_hdr, PGSTAT_MTYPE_WAL); pgstat_send(&WalStats, sizeof(WalStats)); + /* remember the current numbers */ + prevWalUsage = pgWalUsage; + /* * Clear out the statistics buffer, so it can be re-used. */ @@ -6759,6 +6776,9 @@ pgstat_recv_bgwriter(PgStat_MsgBgWriter *msg, int len) static void pgstat_recv_wal(PgStat_MsgWal *msg, int len) { + walStats.wal_records += msg->m_wal_records; + walStats.wal_fpi += msg->m_wal_fpi; + walStats.wal_bytes += msg->m_wal_bytes; walStats.wal_buffers_full += msg->m_wal_buffers_full; } diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/walwriter.c b/src/backend/postmaster/walwriter.c index a52832fe90..ce9f4b7cf7 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/walwriter.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/walwriter.c @@ -253,6 +253,9 @@ WalWriterMain(void) else if (left_till_hibernate > 0) left_till_hibernate--; + /* Send WAL statistics */ + pgstat_send_wal(); + /* * Sleep until we are signaled or WalWriterDelay has elapsed. If we * haven't done anything useful for quite some time, lengthen the diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c index a210fc93b4..6afe1b6f56 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c @@ -1703,10 +1703,11 @@ pg_stat_get_buf_alloc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) Datum pg_stat_get_wal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { -#define PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS 2 +#define PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS 5 TupleDesc tupdesc; Datum values[PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS]; bool nulls[PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS]; + char buf[256]; PgStat_WalStats *wal_stats; /* Initialise values and NULL flags arrays */ @@ -1715,9 +1716,15 @@ pg_stat_get_wal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) /* Initialise attributes information in the tuple descriptor */ tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS); - TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "wal_buffers_full", + TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "wal_records", INT8OID, -1, 0); - TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "stats_reset", + TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "wal_fpi", + INT8OID, -1, 0); + TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 3, "wal_bytes", + NUMERICOID, -1, 0); + TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 4, "wal_buffers_full", + INT8OID, -1, 0); + TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 5, "stats_reset", TIMESTAMPTZOID, -1, 0); BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc); @@ -1726,8 +1733,18 @@ pg_stat_get_wal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) wal_stats = pgstat_fetch_stat_wal(); /* Fill values and NULLs */ - values[0] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_buffers_full); - values[1] = TimestampTzGetDatum(wal_stats->stat_reset_timestamp); + values[0] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_records); + values[1] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_fpi); + + /* Convert to numeric. */ + snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, UINT64_FORMAT, wal_stats->wal_bytes); + values[2] = DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in, + CStringGetDatum(buf), + ObjectIdGetDatum(0), + Int32GetDatum(-1)); + + values[3] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_buffers_full); + values[4] = TimestampTzGetDatum(wal_stats->stat_reset_timestamp); /* Returns the record as Datum */ PG_RETURN_DATUM(HeapTupleGetDatum(heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls))); diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index c01da4bf01..67ab861260 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -5503,8 +5503,9 @@ { oid => '1136', descr => 'statistics: information about WAL activity', proname => 'pg_stat_get_wal', proisstrict => 'f', provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'record', proargtypes => '', - proallargtypes => '{int8,timestamptz}', proargmodes => '{o,o}', - proargnames => '{wal_buffers_full,stats_reset}', + proallargtypes => '{int8,int8,numeric,int8,timestamptz}', + proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o}', + proargnames => '{wal_records,wal_fpi,wal_bytes,wal_buffers_full,stats_reset}', prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_wal' }, { oid => '2306', descr => 'statistics: information about SLRU caches', diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h index 257e515bfe..cee3d28a2d 100644 --- a/src/include/pgstat.h +++ b/src/include/pgstat.h @@ -459,6 +459,9 @@ typedef struct PgStat_MsgBgWriter typedef struct PgStat_MsgWal { PgStat_MsgHdr m_hdr; + PgStat_Counter m_wal_records; + PgStat_Counter m_wal_fpi; + uint64 m_wal_bytes; PgStat_Counter m_wal_buffers_full; } PgStat_MsgWal; @@ -798,6 +801,9 @@ typedef struct PgStat_GlobalStats */ typedef struct PgStat_WalStats { + PgStat_Counter wal_records; + PgStat_Counter wal_fpi; + uint64 wal_bytes; PgStat_Counter wal_buffers_full; TimestampTz stat_reset_timestamp; } PgStat_WalStats; diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out index 097ff5d111..6293ab57bc 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out @@ -2138,9 +2138,12 @@ pg_stat_user_tables| SELECT pg_stat_all_tables.relid, pg_stat_all_tables.autoanalyze_count FROM pg_stat_all_tables WHERE ((pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname <> ALL (ARRAY['pg_catalog'::name, 'information_schema'::name])) AND (pg_stat_all_tables.schemaname !~ '^pg_toast'::text)); -pg_stat_wal| SELECT w.wal_buffers_full, +pg_stat_wal| SELECT w.wal_records, + w.wal_fpi, + w.wal_bytes, + w.wal_buffers_full, w.stats_reset - FROM pg_stat_get_wal() w(wal_buffers_full, stats_reset); + FROM pg_stat_get_wal() w(wal_records, wal_fpi, wal_bytes, wal_buffers_full, stats_reset); pg_stat_wal_receiver| SELECT s.pid, s.status, s.receive_start_lsn,

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  Subject: Re: Add statistics to pg_stat_wal view for wal related parameter tuning
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